Propagate GDB/C++ exceptions across readline using sj/lj-based TRY/CATCH

[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / event-top.c

/* Top level stuff for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 1999-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Written by Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@cygnus.com> of Cygnus Solutions.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "top.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "infrun.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "terminal.h"           /* for job_control */
#include "event-loop.h"
#include "event-top.h"
#include "interps.h"
#include <signal.h>
#include "cli/cli-script.h"     /* for reset_command_nest_depth */
#include "main.h"
#include "gdbthread.h"
#include "observer.h"
#include "continuations.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"             /* for dont_repeat() */
#include "annotate.h"
#include "maint.h"
#include "buffer.h"
#include "ser-event.h"
#include "gdb_select.h"

/* readline include files.  */
#include "readline/readline.h"
#include "readline/history.h"

/* readline defines this.  */
#undef savestring

static void command_line_handler (char *rl);
static void change_line_handler (void);
static char *top_level_prompt (void);

/* Signal handlers.  */
#ifdef SIGQUIT
static void handle_sigquit (int sig);
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
static void handle_sighup (int sig);
#endif
static void handle_sigfpe (int sig);

/* Functions to be invoked by the event loop in response to
   signals.  */
#if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP)
static void async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data);
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
static void async_disconnect (gdb_client_data);
#endif
static void async_float_handler (gdb_client_data);
#ifdef STOP_SIGNAL
static void async_stop_sig (gdb_client_data);
#endif
static void async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg);

/* Readline offers an alternate interface, via callback
   functions.  These are all included in the file callback.c in the
   readline distribution.  This file provides (mainly) a function, which
   the event loop uses as callback (i.e. event handler) whenever an event
   is detected on the standard input file descriptor.
   readline_callback_read_char is called (by the GDB event loop) whenever
   there is a new character ready on the input stream.  This function
   incrementally builds a buffer internal to readline where it
   accumulates the line read up to the point of invocation.  In the
   special case in which the character read is newline, the function
   invokes a GDB supplied callback routine, which does the processing of
   a full command line.  This latter routine is the asynchronous analog
   of the old command_line_input in gdb.  Instead of invoking (and waiting
   for) readline to read the command line and pass it back to
   command_loop for processing, the new command_line_handler function has
   the command line already available as its parameter.  INPUT_HANDLER is
   to be set to the function that readline will invoke when a complete
   line of input is ready.  CALL_READLINE is to be set to the function
   that readline offers as callback to the event_loop.  */

void (*input_handler) (char *);
void (*call_readline) (gdb_client_data);

/* Important variables for the event loop.  */

/* This is used to determine if GDB is using the readline library or
   its own simplified form of readline.  It is used by the asynchronous
   form of the set editing command.
   ezannoni: as of 1999-04-29 I expect that this
   variable will not be used after gdb is changed to use the event
   loop as default engine, and event-top.c is merged into top.c.  */
int async_command_editing_p;

/* This is used to display the notification of the completion of an
   asynchronous execution command.  */
int exec_done_display_p = 0;

/* This is the file descriptor for the input stream that GDB uses to
   read commands from.  */
int input_fd;

/* Used by the stdin event handler to compensate for missed stdin events.
   Setting this to a non-zero value inside an stdin callback makes the callback
   run again.  */
int call_stdin_event_handler_again_p;

/* Signal handling variables.  */
/* Each of these is a pointer to a function that the event loop will
   invoke if the corresponding signal has received.  The real signal
   handlers mark these functions as ready to be executed and the event
   loop, in a later iteration, calls them.  See the function
   invoke_async_signal_handler.  */
static struct async_signal_handler *sigint_token;
#ifdef SIGHUP
static struct async_signal_handler *sighup_token;
#endif
#ifdef SIGQUIT
static struct async_signal_handler *sigquit_token;
#endif
static struct async_signal_handler *sigfpe_token;
#ifdef STOP_SIGNAL
static struct async_signal_handler *sigtstp_token;
#endif
static struct async_signal_handler *async_sigterm_token;

/* This hook is called by gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper after each
   character is processed.  */
void (*after_char_processing_hook) (void);
\f

/* Wrapper function for calling into the readline library.  This takes
   care of a couple things:

   - The event loop expects the callback function to have a parameter,
     while readline expects none.

   - Propagation of GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER
     across readline requires special handling.

   On the exceptions issue:

   DWARF-based unwinding cannot cross code built without -fexceptions.
   Any exception that tries to propagate through such code will fail
   and the result is a call to std::terminate.  While some ABIs, such
   as x86-64, require all code to be built with exception tables,
   others don't.

   This is a problem when GDB calls some non-EH-aware C library code,
   that calls into GDB again through a callback, and that GDB callback
   code throws a C++ exception.  Turns out this is exactly what
   happens with GDB's readline callback.

   In such cases, we must catch and save any C++ exception that might
   be thrown from the GDB callback before returning to the
   non-EH-aware code.  When the non-EH-aware function itself returns
   back to GDB, we then rethrow the original C++ exception.

   In the readline case however, the right thing to do is to longjmp
   out of the callback, rather than do a normal return -- there's no
   way for the callback to return to readline an indication that an
   error happened, so a normal return would have rl_callback_read_char
   potentially continue processing further input, redisplay the
   prompt, etc.  Instead of raw setjmp/longjmp however, we use our
   sjlj-based TRY/CATCH mechanism, which knows to handle multiple
   levels of active setjmp/longjmp frames, needed in order to handle
   the readline callback recursing, as happens with e.g., secondary
   prompts / queries, through gdb_readline_wrapper.  */

static void
gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper (gdb_client_data client_data)
{
  struct gdb_exception gdb_expt = exception_none;

  /* C++ exceptions can't normally be thrown across readline (unless
     it is built with -fexceptions, but it won't by default on many
     ABIs).  So we instead wrap the readline call with a sjlj-based
     TRY/CATCH, and rethrow the GDB exception once back in GDB.  */
  TRY_SJLJ
    {
      rl_callback_read_char ();
      if (after_char_processing_hook)
        (*after_char_processing_hook) ();
    }
  CATCH_SJLJ (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
    {
      gdb_expt = ex;
    }
  END_CATCH_SJLJ

  /* Rethrow using the normal EH mechanism.  */
  if (gdb_expt.reason < 0)
    throw_exception (gdb_expt);
}

/* GDB's readline callback handler.  Calls the current INPUT_HANDLER,
   and propagates GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER back
   across readline.  See gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper.  */

static void
gdb_rl_callback_handler (char *rl)
{
  struct gdb_exception gdb_rl_expt = exception_none;

  TRY
    {
      input_handler (rl);
    }
  CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
    {
      gdb_rl_expt = ex;
    }
  END_CATCH

  /* If we caught a GDB exception, longjmp out of the readline
     callback.  There's no other way for the callback to signal to
     readline that an error happened.  A normal return would have
     readline potentially continue processing further input, redisplay
     the prompt, etc.  (This is what GDB historically did when it was
     a C program.)  Note that since we're long jumping, local variable
     dtors are NOT run automatically.  */
  if (gdb_rl_expt.reason < 0)
    throw_exception_sjlj (gdb_rl_expt);
}

/* Initialize all the necessary variables, start the event loop,
   register readline, and stdin, start the loop.  The DATA is the
   interpreter data cookie, ignored for now.  */

void
cli_command_loop (void *data)
{
  display_gdb_prompt (0);

  /* Now it's time to start the event loop.  */
  start_event_loop ();
}

/* Change the function to be invoked every time there is a character
   ready on stdin.  This is used when the user sets the editing off,
   therefore bypassing readline, and letting gdb handle the input
   itself, via gdb_readline_no_editing_callback.  Also it is used in
   the opposite case in which the user sets editing on again, by
   restoring readline handling of the input.  */
static void
change_line_handler (void)
{
  /* NOTE: this operates on input_fd, not instream.  If we are reading
     commands from a file, instream will point to the file.  However in
     async mode, we always read commands from a file with editing
     off.  This means that the 'set editing on/off' will have effect
     only on the interactive session.  */

  if (async_command_editing_p)
    {
      /* Turn on editing by using readline.  */
      call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper;
      input_handler = command_line_handler;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Turn off editing by using gdb_readline_no_editing_callback.  */
      gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
      call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback;

      /* Set up the command handler as well, in case we are called as
         first thing from .gdbinit.  */
      input_handler = command_line_handler;
    }
}

/* The functions below are wrappers for rl_callback_handler_remove and
   rl_callback_handler_install that keep track of whether the callback
   handler is installed in readline.  This is necessary because after
   handling a target event of a background execution command, we may
   need to reinstall the callback handler if it was removed due to a
   secondary prompt.  See gdb_readline_wrapper_line.  We don't
   unconditionally install the handler for every target event because
   that also clears the line buffer, thus installing it while the user
   is typing would lose input.  */

/* Whether we've registered a callback handler with readline.  */
static int callback_handler_installed;

/* See event-top.h, and above.  */

void
gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
{
  rl_callback_handler_remove ();
  callback_handler_installed = 0;
}

/* See event-top.h, and above.  Note this wrapper doesn't have an
   actual callback parameter because we always install
   INPUT_HANDLER.  */

void
gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt)
{
  /* Calling rl_callback_handler_install resets readline's input
     buffer.  Calling this when we were already processing input
     therefore loses input.  */
  gdb_assert (!callback_handler_installed);

  rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, gdb_rl_callback_handler);
  callback_handler_installed = 1;
}

/* See event-top.h, and above.  */

void
gdb_rl_callback_handler_reinstall (void)
{
  if (!callback_handler_installed)
    {
      /* Passing NULL as prompt argument tells readline to not display
         a prompt.  */
      gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (NULL);
    }
}

/* Displays the prompt.  If the argument NEW_PROMPT is NULL, the
   prompt that is displayed is the current top level prompt.
   Otherwise, it displays whatever NEW_PROMPT is as a local/secondary
   prompt.

   This is used after each gdb command has completed, and in the
   following cases:

   1. When the user enters a command line which is ended by '\'
   indicating that the command will continue on the next line.  In
   that case the prompt that is displayed is the empty string.

   2. When the user is entering 'commands' for a breakpoint, or
   actions for a tracepoint.  In this case the prompt will be '>'

   3. On prompting for pagination.  */

void
display_gdb_prompt (const char *new_prompt)
{
  char *actual_gdb_prompt = NULL;
  struct cleanup *old_chain;

  annotate_display_prompt ();

  /* Reset the nesting depth used when trace-commands is set.  */
  reset_command_nest_depth ();

  old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, &actual_gdb_prompt);

  /* Do not call the python hook on an explicit prompt change as
     passed to this function, as this forms a secondary/local prompt,
     IE, displayed but not set.  */
  if (! new_prompt)
    {
      if (sync_execution)
        {
          /* This is to trick readline into not trying to display the
             prompt.  Even though we display the prompt using this
             function, readline still tries to do its own display if
             we don't call rl_callback_handler_install and
             rl_callback_handler_remove (which readline detects
             because a global variable is not set).  If readline did
             that, it could mess up gdb signal handlers for SIGINT.
             Readline assumes that between calls to rl_set_signals and
             rl_clear_signals gdb doesn't do anything with the signal
             handlers.  Well, that's not the case, because when the
             target executes we change the SIGINT signal handler.  If
             we allowed readline to display the prompt, the signal
             handler change would happen exactly between the calls to
             the above two functions.  Calling
             rl_callback_handler_remove(), does the job.  */

          gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
          do_cleanups (old_chain);
          return;
        }
      else
        {
          /* Display the top level prompt.  */
          actual_gdb_prompt = top_level_prompt ();
        }
    }
  else
    actual_gdb_prompt = xstrdup (new_prompt);

  if (async_command_editing_p)
    {
      gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
      gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (actual_gdb_prompt);
    }
  /* new_prompt at this point can be the top of the stack or the one
     passed in.  It can't be NULL.  */
  else
    {
      /* Don't use a _filtered function here.  It causes the assumed
         character position to be off, since the newline we read from
         the user is not accounted for.  */
      fputs_unfiltered (actual_gdb_prompt, gdb_stdout);
      gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
    }

  do_cleanups (old_chain);
}

/* Return the top level prompt, as specified by "set prompt", possibly
   overriden by the python gdb.prompt_hook hook, and then composed
   with the prompt prefix and suffix (annotations).  The caller is
   responsible for freeing the returned string.  */

static char *
top_level_prompt (void)
{
  char *prompt;

  /* Give observers a chance of changing the prompt.  E.g., the python
     `gdb.prompt_hook' is installed as an observer.  */
  observer_notify_before_prompt (get_prompt ());

  prompt = get_prompt ();

  if (annotation_level >= 2)
    {
      /* Prefix needs to have new line at end.  */
      const char prefix[] = "\n\032\032pre-prompt\n";

      /* Suffix needs to have a new line at end and \032 \032 at
         beginning.  */
      const char suffix[] = "\n\032\032prompt\n";

      return concat (prefix, prompt, suffix, (char *) NULL);
    }

  return xstrdup (prompt);
}

/* Get a pointer to the command line buffer.  This is used to
   construct a whole line of input from partial input.  */

static struct buffer *
get_command_line_buffer (void)
{
  static struct buffer line_buffer;
  static int line_buffer_initialized;

  if (!line_buffer_initialized)
    {
      buffer_init (&line_buffer);
      line_buffer_initialized = 1;
    }

  return &line_buffer;
}

/* When there is an event ready on the stdin file descriptor, instead
   of calling readline directly throught the callback function, or
   instead of calling gdb_readline_no_editing_callback, give gdb a
   chance to detect errors and do something.  */

void
stdin_event_handler (int error, gdb_client_data client_data)
{
  if (error)
    {
      printf_unfiltered (_("error detected on stdin\n"));
      delete_file_handler (input_fd);
      /* If stdin died, we may as well kill gdb.  */
      quit_command ((char *) 0, stdin == instream);
    }
  else
    {
    /* This makes sure a ^C immediately followed by further input is
       always processed in that order.  E.g,. with input like
       "^Cprint 1\n", the SIGINT handler runs, marks the async signal
       handler, and then select/poll may return with stdin ready,
       instead of -1/EINTR.  The
       gdb.base/double-prompt-target-event-error.exp test exercises
       this.  */
      QUIT;

      do
        {
          call_stdin_event_handler_again_p = 0;
          (*call_readline) (client_data);
        } while (call_stdin_event_handler_again_p != 0);
    }
}

/* Re-enable stdin after the end of an execution command in
   synchronous mode, or after an error from the target, and we aborted
   the exec operation.  */

void
async_enable_stdin (void)
{
  if (sync_execution)
    {
      /* See NOTE in async_disable_stdin().  */
      /* FIXME: cagney/1999-09-27: Call this before clearing
         sync_execution.  Current target_terminal_ours() implementations
         check for sync_execution before switching the terminal.  */
      target_terminal_ours ();
      sync_execution = 0;
    }
}

/* Disable reads from stdin (the console) marking the command as
   synchronous.  */

void
async_disable_stdin (void)
{
  sync_execution = 1;
}
\f

/* Handle a gdb command line.  This function is called when
   handle_line_of_input has concatenated one or more input lines into
   a whole command.  */

void
command_handler (char *command)
{
  struct cleanup *stat_chain;
  char *c;

  if (instream == stdin)
    reinitialize_more_filter ();

  stat_chain = make_command_stats_cleanup (1);

  /* Do not execute commented lines.  */
  for (c = command; *c == ' ' || *c == '\t'; c++)
    ;
  if (c[0] != '#')
    {
      execute_command (command, instream == stdin);

      /* Do any commands attached to breakpoint we stopped at.  */
      bpstat_do_actions ();
    }

  do_cleanups (stat_chain);
}

/* Append RL, an input line returned by readline or one of its
   emulations, to CMD_LINE_BUFFER.  Returns the command line if we
   have a whole command line ready to be processed by the command
   interpreter or NULL if the command line isn't complete yet (input
   line ends in a backslash).  Takes ownership of RL.  */

static char *
command_line_append_input_line (struct buffer *cmd_line_buffer, char *rl)
{
  char *cmd;
  size_t len;

  len = strlen (rl);

  if (len > 0 && rl[len - 1] == '\\')
    {
      /* Don't copy the backslash and wait for more.  */
      buffer_grow (cmd_line_buffer, rl, len - 1);
      cmd = NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Copy whole line including terminating null, and we're
         done.  */
      buffer_grow (cmd_line_buffer, rl, len + 1);
      cmd = cmd_line_buffer->buffer;
    }

  /* Allocated in readline.  */
  xfree (rl);

  return cmd;
}

/* Handle a line of input coming from readline.

   If the read line ends with a continuation character (backslash),
   save the partial input in CMD_LINE_BUFFER (except the backslash),
   and return NULL.  Otherwise, save the partial input and return a
   pointer to CMD_LINE_BUFFER's buffer (null terminated), indicating a
   whole command line is ready to be executed.

   Returns EOF on end of file.

   If REPEAT, handle command repetitions:

     - If the input command line is NOT empty, the command returned is
       copied into the global 'saved_command_line' var so that it can
       be repeated later.

     - OTOH, if the input command line IS empty, return the previously
       saved command instead of the empty input line.
*/

char *
handle_line_of_input (struct buffer *cmd_line_buffer,
                      char *rl, int repeat, char *annotation_suffix)
{
  char *p1;
  char *cmd;

  if (rl == NULL)
    return (char *) EOF;

  cmd = command_line_append_input_line (cmd_line_buffer, rl);
  if (cmd == NULL)
    return NULL;

  /* We have a complete command line now.  Prepare for the next
     command, but leave ownership of memory to the buffer .  */
  cmd_line_buffer->used_size = 0;

  if (annotation_level > 1 && instream == stdin)
    {
      printf_unfiltered (("\n\032\032post-"));
      puts_unfiltered (annotation_suffix);
      printf_unfiltered (("\n"));
    }

#define SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX "server "
  if (startswith (cmd, SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX))
    {
      /* Note that we don't set `saved_command_line'.  Between this
         and the check in dont_repeat, this insures that repeating
         will still do the right thing.  */
      return cmd + strlen (SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX);
    }

  /* Do history expansion if that is wished.  */
  if (history_expansion_p && instream == stdin
      && ISATTY (instream))
    {
      char *history_value;
      int expanded;

      expanded = history_expand (cmd, &history_value);
      if (expanded)
        {
          size_t len;

          /* Print the changes.  */
          printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", history_value);

          /* If there was an error, call this function again.  */
          if (expanded < 0)
            {
              xfree (history_value);
              return cmd;
            }

          /* history_expand returns an allocated string.  Just replace
             our buffer with it.  */
          len = strlen (history_value);
          xfree (buffer_finish (cmd_line_buffer));
          cmd_line_buffer->buffer = history_value;
          cmd_line_buffer->buffer_size = len + 1;
          cmd = history_value;
        }
    }

  /* If we just got an empty line, and that is supposed to repeat the
     previous command, return the previously saved command.  */
  for (p1 = cmd; *p1 == ' ' || *p1 == '\t'; p1++)
    ;
  if (repeat && *p1 == '\0')
    return saved_command_line;

  /* Add command to history if appropriate.  Note: lines consisting
     solely of comments are also added to the command history.  This
     is useful when you type a command, and then realize you don't
     want to execute it quite yet.  You can comment out the command
     and then later fetch it from the value history and remove the
     '#'.  The kill ring is probably better, but some people are in
     the habit of commenting things out.  */
  if (*cmd != '\0' && input_from_terminal_p ())
    gdb_add_history (cmd);

  /* Save into global buffer if appropriate.  */
  if (repeat)
    {
      xfree (saved_command_line);
      saved_command_line = xstrdup (cmd);
      return saved_command_line;
    }
  else
    return cmd;
}

/* Handle a complete line of input.  This is called by the callback
   mechanism within the readline library.  Deal with incomplete
   commands as well, by saving the partial input in a global
   buffer.

   NOTE: This is the asynchronous version of the command_line_input
   function.  */

void
command_line_handler (char *rl)
{
  struct buffer *line_buffer = get_command_line_buffer ();
  char *cmd;

  cmd = handle_line_of_input (line_buffer, rl, instream == stdin, "prompt");
  if (cmd == (char *) EOF)
    {
      /* stdin closed.  The connection with the terminal is gone.
         This happens at the end of a testsuite run, after Expect has
         hung up but GDB is still alive.  In such a case, we just quit
         gdb killing the inferior program too.  */
      printf_unfiltered ("quit\n");
      execute_command ("quit", stdin == instream);
    }
  else if (cmd == NULL)
    {
      /* We don't have a full line yet.  Print an empty prompt.  */
      display_gdb_prompt ("");
    }
  else
    {
      command_handler (cmd);
      display_gdb_prompt (0);
    }
}

/* Does reading of input from terminal w/o the editing features
   provided by the readline library.  Calls the line input handler
   once we have a whole input line.  */

void
gdb_readline_no_editing_callback (gdb_client_data client_data)
{
  int c;
  char *result;
  struct buffer line_buffer;
  static int done_once = 0;

  buffer_init (&line_buffer);

  /* Unbuffer the input stream, so that, later on, the calls to fgetc
     fetch only one char at the time from the stream.  The fgetc's will
     get up to the first newline, but there may be more chars in the
     stream after '\n'.  If we buffer the input and fgetc drains the
     stream, getting stuff beyond the newline as well, a select, done
     afterwards will not trigger.  */
  if (!done_once && !ISATTY (instream))
    {
      setbuf (instream, NULL);
      done_once = 1;
    }

  /* We still need the while loop here, even though it would seem
     obvious to invoke gdb_readline_no_editing_callback at every
     character entered.  If not using the readline library, the
     terminal is in cooked mode, which sends the characters all at
     once.  Poll will notice that the input fd has changed state only
     after enter is pressed.  At this point we still need to fetch all
     the chars entered.  */

  while (1)
    {
      /* Read from stdin if we are executing a user defined command.
         This is the right thing for prompt_for_continue, at least.  */
      c = fgetc (instream ? instream : stdin);

      if (c == EOF)
        {
          if (line_buffer.used_size > 0)
            {
              /* The last line does not end with a newline.  Return it, and
                 if we are called again fgetc will still return EOF and
                 we'll return NULL then.  */
              break;
            }
          xfree (buffer_finish (&line_buffer));
          (*input_handler) (0);
          return;
        }

      if (c == '\n')
        {
          if (line_buffer.used_size > 0
              && line_buffer.buffer[line_buffer.used_size - 1] == '\r')
            line_buffer.used_size--;
          break;
        }

      buffer_grow_char (&line_buffer, c);
    }

  buffer_grow_char (&line_buffer, '\0');
  result = buffer_finish (&line_buffer);
  (*input_handler) (result);
}
\f

/* The serial event associated with the QUIT flag.  set_quit_flag sets
   this, and check_quit_flag clears it.  Used by interruptible_select
   to be able to do interruptible I/O with no race with the SIGINT
   handler.  */
static struct serial_event *quit_serial_event;

/* Initialization of signal handlers and tokens.  There is a function
   handle_sig* for each of the signals GDB cares about.  Specifically:
   SIGINT, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGTSTP, SIGHUP, SIGWINCH.  These
   functions are the actual signal handlers associated to the signals
   via calls to signal().  The only job for these functions is to
   enqueue the appropriate event/procedure with the event loop.  Such
   procedures are the old signal handlers.  The event loop will take
   care of invoking the queued procedures to perform the usual tasks
   associated with the reception of the signal.  */
/* NOTE: 1999-04-30 This is the asynchronous version of init_signals.
   init_signals will become obsolete as we move to have to event loop
   as the default for gdb.  */
void
async_init_signals (void)
{
  initialize_async_signal_handlers ();

  quit_serial_event = make_serial_event ();

  signal (SIGINT, handle_sigint);
  sigint_token =
    create_async_signal_handler (async_request_quit, NULL);
  signal (SIGTERM, handle_sigterm);
  async_sigterm_token
    = create_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_handler, NULL);

  /* If SIGTRAP was set to SIG_IGN, then the SIG_IGN will get passed
     to the inferior and breakpoints will be ignored.  */
#ifdef SIGTRAP
  signal (SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL);
#endif

#ifdef SIGQUIT
  /* If we initialize SIGQUIT to SIG_IGN, then the SIG_IGN will get
     passed to the inferior, which we don't want.  It would be
     possible to do a "signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL)" after we fork, but
     on BSD4.3 systems using vfork, that can affect the
     GDB process as well as the inferior (the signal handling tables
     might be in memory, shared between the two).  Since we establish
     a handler for SIGQUIT, when we call exec it will set the signal
     to SIG_DFL for us.  */
  signal (SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
  sigquit_token =
    create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL);
#endif
#ifdef SIGHUP
  if (signal (SIGHUP, handle_sighup) != SIG_IGN)
    sighup_token =
      create_async_signal_handler (async_disconnect, NULL);
  else
    sighup_token =
      create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL);
#endif
  signal (SIGFPE, handle_sigfpe);
  sigfpe_token =
    create_async_signal_handler (async_float_handler, NULL);

#ifdef STOP_SIGNAL
  sigtstp_token =
    create_async_signal_handler (async_stop_sig, NULL);
#endif
}

/* See defs.h.  */

void
quit_serial_event_set (void)
{
  serial_event_set (quit_serial_event);
}

/* See defs.h.  */

void
quit_serial_event_clear (void)
{
  serial_event_clear (quit_serial_event);
}

/* Return the selectable file descriptor of the serial event
   associated with the quit flag.  */

static int
quit_serial_event_fd (void)
{
  return serial_event_fd (quit_serial_event);
}

/* See defs.h.  */

void
default_quit_handler (void)
{
  if (check_quit_flag ())
    {
      if (target_terminal_is_ours ())
        quit ();
      else
        target_pass_ctrlc ();
    }
}

/* See defs.h.  */
quit_handler_ftype *quit_handler = default_quit_handler;

/* Data for make_cleanup_override_quit_handler.  Wrap the previous
   handler pointer in a data struct because it's not portable to cast
   a function pointer to a data pointer, which is what make_cleanup
   expects.  */
struct quit_handler_cleanup_data
{
  /* The previous quit handler.  */
  quit_handler_ftype *prev_handler;
};

/* Cleanup call that restores the previous quit handler.  */

static void
restore_quit_handler (void *arg)
{
  struct quit_handler_cleanup_data *data
    = (struct quit_handler_cleanup_data *) arg;

  quit_handler = data->prev_handler;
}

/* Destructor for the quit handler cleanup.  */

static void
restore_quit_handler_dtor (void *arg)
{
  xfree (arg);
}

/* See defs.h.  */

struct cleanup *
make_cleanup_override_quit_handler (quit_handler_ftype *new_quit_handler)
{
  struct cleanup *old_chain;
  struct quit_handler_cleanup_data *data;

  data = XNEW (struct quit_handler_cleanup_data);
  data->prev_handler = quit_handler;
  old_chain = make_cleanup_dtor (restore_quit_handler, data,
                                 restore_quit_handler_dtor);
  quit_handler = new_quit_handler;
  return old_chain;
}

/* Handle a SIGINT.  */

void
handle_sigint (int sig)
{
  signal (sig, handle_sigint);

  /* We could be running in a loop reading in symfiles or something so
     it may be quite a while before we get back to the event loop.  So
     set quit_flag to 1 here.  Then if QUIT is called before we get to
     the event loop, we will unwind as expected.  */
  set_quit_flag ();

  /* In case nothing calls QUIT before the event loop is reached, the
     event loop handles it.  */
  mark_async_signal_handler (sigint_token);
}

/* See gdb_select.h.  */

int
interruptible_select (int n,
                      fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
                      struct timeval *timeout)
{
  fd_set my_readfds;
  int fd;
  int res;

  if (readfds == NULL)
    {
      readfds = &my_readfds;
      FD_ZERO (&my_readfds);
    }

  fd = quit_serial_event_fd ();
  FD_SET (fd, readfds);
  if (n <= fd)
    n = fd + 1;

  do
    {
      res = gdb_select (n, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
    }
  while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);

  if (res == 1 && FD_ISSET (fd, readfds))
    {
      errno = EINTR;
      return -1;
    }
  return res;
}

/* Handle GDB exit upon receiving SIGTERM if target_can_async_p ().  */

static void
async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
{
  quit_force (NULL, stdin == instream);
}

/* See defs.h.  */
volatile int sync_quit_force_run;

/* Quit GDB if SIGTERM is received.
   GDB would quit anyway, but this way it will clean up properly.  */
void
handle_sigterm (int sig)
{
  signal (sig, handle_sigterm);

  sync_quit_force_run = 1;
  set_quit_flag ();

  mark_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_token);
}

/* Do the quit.  All the checks have been done by the caller.  */
void
async_request_quit (gdb_client_data arg)
{
  /* If the quit_flag has gotten reset back to 0 by the time we get
     back here, that means that an exception was thrown to unwind the
     current command before we got back to the event loop.  So there
     is no reason to call quit again here.  */
  QUIT;
}

#ifdef SIGQUIT
/* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGQUIT is received.
   See event-signal.c.  */
static void
handle_sigquit (int sig)
{
  mark_async_signal_handler (sigquit_token);
  signal (sig, handle_sigquit);
}
#endif

#if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP)
/* Called by the event loop in response to a SIGQUIT or an
   ignored SIGHUP.  */
static void
async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data arg)
{
  /* Empty function body.  */
}
#endif

#ifdef SIGHUP
/* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGHUP is received.
   See event-signal.c.  */
static void
handle_sighup (int sig)
{
  mark_async_signal_handler (sighup_token);
  signal (sig, handle_sighup);
}

/* Called by the event loop to process a SIGHUP.  */
static void
async_disconnect (gdb_client_data arg)
{

  TRY
    {
      quit_cover ();
    }

  CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
    {
      fputs_filtered ("Could not kill the program being debugged",
                      gdb_stderr);
      exception_print (gdb_stderr, exception);
    }
  END_CATCH

  TRY
    {
      pop_all_targets ();
    }
  CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
    {
    }
  END_CATCH

  signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);     /*FIXME: ???????????  */
  raise (SIGHUP);
}
#endif

#ifdef STOP_SIGNAL
void
handle_stop_sig (int sig)
{
  mark_async_signal_handler (sigtstp_token);
  signal (sig, handle_stop_sig);
}

static void
async_stop_sig (gdb_client_data arg)
{
  char *prompt = get_prompt ();

#if STOP_SIGNAL == SIGTSTP
  signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
#if HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
  {
    sigset_t zero;

    sigemptyset (&zero);
    sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &zero, 0);
  }
#elif HAVE_SIGSETMASK
  sigsetmask (0);
#endif
  raise (SIGTSTP);
  signal (SIGTSTP, handle_stop_sig);
#else
  signal (STOP_SIGNAL, handle_stop_sig);
#endif
  printf_unfiltered ("%s", prompt);
  gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);

  /* Forget about any previous command -- null line now will do
     nothing.  */
  dont_repeat ();
}
#endif /* STOP_SIGNAL */

/* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGFPE is received.
   See event-signal.c.  */
static void
handle_sigfpe (int sig)
{
  mark_async_signal_handler (sigfpe_token);
  signal (sig, handle_sigfpe);
}

/* Event loop will call this functin to process a SIGFPE.  */
static void
async_float_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
{
  /* This message is based on ANSI C, section 4.7.  Note that integer
     divide by zero causes this, so "float" is a misnomer.  */
  error (_("Erroneous arithmetic operation."));
}
\f

/* Called by do_setshow_command.  */
void
set_async_editing_command (char *args, int from_tty,
                           struct cmd_list_element *c)
{
  change_line_handler ();
}

/* Set things up for readline to be invoked via the alternate
   interface, i.e. via a callback function
   (gdb_rl_callback_read_char), and hook up instream to the event
   loop.  */

void
gdb_setup_readline (void)
{
  /* This function is a noop for the sync case.  The assumption is
     that the sync setup is ALL done in gdb_init, and we would only
     mess it up here.  The sync stuff should really go away over
     time.  */
  if (!batch_silent)
    gdb_stdout = stdio_fileopen (stdout);
  gdb_stderr = stderr_fileopen ();
  gdb_stdlog = gdb_stderr;  /* for moment */
  gdb_stdtarg = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
  gdb_stdtargerr = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */

  /* If the input stream is connected to a terminal, turn on
     editing.  */
  if (ISATTY (instream))
    {
      /* Tell gdb that we will be using the readline library.  This
         could be overwritten by a command in .gdbinit like 'set
         editing on' or 'off'.  */
      async_command_editing_p = 1;
          
      /* When a character is detected on instream by select or poll,
         readline will be invoked via this callback function.  */
      call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper;
    }
  else
    {
      async_command_editing_p = 0;
      call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback;
    }
  
  /* When readline has read an end-of-line character, it passes the
     complete line to gdb for processing; command_line_handler is the
     function that does this.  */
  input_handler = command_line_handler;
      
  /* Tell readline to use the same input stream that gdb uses.  */
  rl_instream = instream;

  /* Get a file descriptor for the input stream, so that we can
     register it with the event loop.  */
  input_fd = fileno (instream);

  /* Now we need to create the event sources for the input file
     descriptor.  */
  /* At this point in time, this is the only event source that we
     register with the even loop.  Another source is going to be the
     target program (inferior), but that must be registered only when
     it actually exists (I.e. after we say 'run' or after we connect
     to a remote target.  */
  add_file_handler (input_fd, stdin_event_handler, 0);
}

/* Disable command input through the standard CLI channels.  Used in
   the suspend proc for interpreters that use the standard gdb readline
   interface, like the cli & the mi.  */
void
gdb_disable_readline (void)
{
  /* FIXME - It is too heavyweight to delete and remake these every
     time you run an interpreter that needs readline.  It is probably
     better to have the interpreters cache these, which in turn means
     that this needs to be moved into interpreter specific code.  */

#if 0
  ui_file_delete (gdb_stdout);
  ui_file_delete (gdb_stderr);
  gdb_stdlog = NULL;
  gdb_stdtarg = NULL;
  gdb_stdtargerr = NULL;
#endif

  gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
  delete_file_handler (input_fd);
}