1 /* Find a variable's value in memory, for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
30 #include "gdb_string.h"
31 #include "gdb_assert.h"
32 #include "floatformat.h"
33 #include "symfile.h" /* for overlay functions */
35 #include "user-regs.h"
38 /* Basic byte-swapping routines. GDB has needed these for a long time...
39 All extract a target-format integer at ADDR which is LEN bytes long. */
41 #if TARGET_CHAR_BIT != 8 || HOST_CHAR_BIT != 8
42 /* 8 bit characters are a pretty safe assumption these days, so we
43 assume it throughout all these swapping routines. If we had to deal with
44 9 bit characters, we would need to make len be in bits and would have
45 to re-write these routines... */
50 extract_signed_integer (const gdb_byte
*addr
, int len
)
53 const unsigned char *p
;
54 const unsigned char *startaddr
= addr
;
55 const unsigned char *endaddr
= startaddr
+ len
;
57 if (len
> (int) sizeof (LONGEST
))
59 That operation is not available on integers of more than %d bytes."),
60 (int) sizeof (LONGEST
));
62 /* Start at the most significant end of the integer, and work towards
63 the least significant. */
64 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch
) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
67 /* Do the sign extension once at the start. */
68 retval
= ((LONGEST
) * p
^ 0x80) - 0x80;
69 for (++p
; p
< endaddr
; ++p
)
70 retval
= (retval
<< 8) | *p
;
75 /* Do the sign extension once at the start. */
76 retval
= ((LONGEST
) * p
^ 0x80) - 0x80;
77 for (--p
; p
>= startaddr
; --p
)
78 retval
= (retval
<< 8) | *p
;
84 extract_unsigned_integer (const gdb_byte
*addr
, int len
)
87 const unsigned char *p
;
88 const unsigned char *startaddr
= addr
;
89 const unsigned char *endaddr
= startaddr
+ len
;
91 if (len
> (int) sizeof (ULONGEST
))
93 That operation is not available on integers of more than %d bytes."),
94 (int) sizeof (ULONGEST
));
96 /* Start at the most significant end of the integer, and work towards
97 the least significant. */
99 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch
) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
101 for (p
= startaddr
; p
< endaddr
; ++p
)
102 retval
= (retval
<< 8) | *p
;
106 for (p
= endaddr
- 1; p
>= startaddr
; --p
)
107 retval
= (retval
<< 8) | *p
;
112 /* Sometimes a long long unsigned integer can be extracted as a
113 LONGEST value. This is done so that we can print these values
114 better. If this integer can be converted to a LONGEST, this
115 function returns 1 and sets *PVAL. Otherwise it returns 0. */
118 extract_long_unsigned_integer (const gdb_byte
*addr
, int orig_len
,
122 const gdb_byte
*first_addr
;
126 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch
) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
129 len
> (int) sizeof (LONGEST
) && p
< addr
+ orig_len
;
142 for (p
= addr
+ orig_len
- 1;
143 len
> (int) sizeof (LONGEST
) && p
>= addr
;
153 if (len
<= (int) sizeof (LONGEST
))
155 *pval
= (LONGEST
) extract_unsigned_integer (first_addr
,
164 /* Treat the bytes at BUF as a pointer of type TYPE, and return the
165 address it represents. */
167 extract_typed_address (const gdb_byte
*buf
, struct type
*type
)
169 if (TYPE_CODE (type
) != TYPE_CODE_PTR
170 && TYPE_CODE (type
) != TYPE_CODE_REF
)
171 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
172 _("extract_typed_address: "
173 "type is not a pointer or reference"));
175 return gdbarch_pointer_to_address (current_gdbarch
, type
, buf
);
180 store_signed_integer (gdb_byte
*addr
, int len
, LONGEST val
)
183 gdb_byte
*startaddr
= addr
;
184 gdb_byte
*endaddr
= startaddr
+ len
;
186 /* Start at the least significant end of the integer, and work towards
187 the most significant. */
188 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch
) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
190 for (p
= endaddr
- 1; p
>= startaddr
; --p
)
198 for (p
= startaddr
; p
< endaddr
; ++p
)
207 store_unsigned_integer (gdb_byte
*addr
, int len
, ULONGEST val
)
210 unsigned char *startaddr
= (unsigned char *) addr
;
211 unsigned char *endaddr
= startaddr
+ len
;
213 /* Start at the least significant end of the integer, and work towards
214 the most significant. */
215 if (gdbarch_byte_order (current_gdbarch
) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
)
217 for (p
= endaddr
- 1; p
>= startaddr
; --p
)
225 for (p
= startaddr
; p
< endaddr
; ++p
)
233 /* Store the address ADDR as a pointer of type TYPE at BUF, in target
236 store_typed_address (gdb_byte
*buf
, struct type
*type
, CORE_ADDR addr
)
238 if (TYPE_CODE (type
) != TYPE_CODE_PTR
239 && TYPE_CODE (type
) != TYPE_CODE_REF
)
240 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
241 _("store_typed_address: "
242 "type is not a pointer or reference"));
244 gdbarch_address_to_pointer (current_gdbarch
, type
, buf
, addr
);
249 /* Return a `value' with the contents of (virtual or cooked) register
250 REGNUM as found in the specified FRAME. The register's type is
251 determined by register_type(). */
254 value_of_register (int regnum
, struct frame_info
*frame
)
256 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (frame
);
259 struct value
*reg_val
;
261 gdb_byte raw_buffer
[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
264 /* User registers lie completely outside of the range of normal
265 registers. Catch them early so that the target never sees them. */
266 if (regnum
>= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
)
267 + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch
))
268 return value_of_user_reg (regnum
, frame
);
270 frame_register (frame
, regnum
, &optim
, &lval
, &addr
, &realnum
, raw_buffer
);
272 reg_val
= allocate_value (register_type (gdbarch
, regnum
));
274 memcpy (value_contents_raw (reg_val
), raw_buffer
,
275 register_size (gdbarch
, regnum
));
276 VALUE_LVAL (reg_val
) = lval
;
277 VALUE_ADDRESS (reg_val
) = addr
;
278 VALUE_REGNUM (reg_val
) = regnum
;
279 set_value_optimized_out (reg_val
, optim
);
280 VALUE_FRAME_ID (reg_val
) = get_frame_id (frame
);
284 /* Return a `value' with the contents of (virtual or cooked) register
285 REGNUM as found in the specified FRAME. The register's type is
286 determined by register_type(). The value is not fetched. */
289 value_of_register_lazy (struct frame_info
*frame
, int regnum
)
291 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (frame
);
292 struct value
*reg_val
;
294 gdb_assert (regnum
< (gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
)
295 + gdbarch_num_pseudo_regs (gdbarch
)));
297 /* We should have a valid (i.e. non-sentinel) frame. */
298 gdb_assert (frame_id_p (get_frame_id (frame
)));
300 reg_val
= allocate_value (register_type (gdbarch
, regnum
));
301 VALUE_LVAL (reg_val
) = lval_register
;
302 VALUE_REGNUM (reg_val
) = regnum
;
303 VALUE_FRAME_ID (reg_val
) = get_frame_id (frame
);
304 set_value_lazy (reg_val
, 1);
308 /* Given a pointer of type TYPE in target form in BUF, return the
309 address it represents. */
311 unsigned_pointer_to_address (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*buf
)
313 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
317 signed_pointer_to_address (struct type
*type
, const gdb_byte
*buf
)
319 return extract_signed_integer (buf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
));
322 /* Given an address, store it as a pointer of type TYPE in target
325 unsigned_address_to_pointer (struct type
*type
, gdb_byte
*buf
,
328 store_unsigned_integer (buf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
), addr
);
332 address_to_signed_pointer (struct type
*type
, gdb_byte
*buf
, CORE_ADDR addr
)
334 store_signed_integer (buf
, TYPE_LENGTH (type
), addr
);
337 /* Will calling read_var_value or locate_var_value on SYM end
338 up caring what frame it is being evaluated relative to? SYM must
341 symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol
*sym
)
343 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (sym
))
345 /* All cases listed explicitly so that gcc -Wall will detect it if
346 we failed to consider one. */
348 case LOC_COMPUTED_ARG
:
349 /* FIXME: cagney/2004-01-26: It should be possible to
350 unconditionally call the SYMBOL_OPS method when available.
351 Unfortunately DWARF 2 stores the frame-base (instead of the
352 function) location in a function's symbol. Oops! For the
353 moment enable this when/where applicable. */
354 return SYMBOL_OPS (sym
)->read_needs_frame (sym
);
360 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR
:
363 case LOC_BASEREG_ARG
:
372 /* Getting the address of a label can be done independently of the block,
373 even if some *uses* of that address wouldn't work so well without
377 case LOC_CONST_BYTES
:
379 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT
:
385 /* Given a struct symbol for a variable,
386 and a stack frame id, read the value of the variable
387 and return a (pointer to a) struct value containing the value.
388 If the variable cannot be found, return a zero pointer.
389 If FRAME is NULL, use the selected frame. */
392 read_var_value (struct symbol
*var
, struct frame_info
*frame
)
395 struct type
*type
= SYMBOL_TYPE (var
);
399 if (SYMBOL_CLASS (var
) == LOC_COMPUTED
400 || SYMBOL_CLASS (var
) == LOC_COMPUTED_ARG
401 || SYMBOL_CLASS (var
) == LOC_REGISTER
402 || SYMBOL_CLASS (var
) == LOC_REGPARM
)
403 /* These cases do not use V. */
407 v
= allocate_value (type
);
408 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = lval_memory
; /* The most likely possibility. */
411 len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
413 /* FIXME drow/2003-09-06: this call to the selected frame should be
414 pushed upwards to the callers. */
416 frame
= deprecated_safe_get_selected_frame ();
418 switch (SYMBOL_CLASS (var
))
421 /* Put the constant back in target format. */
422 store_signed_integer (value_contents_raw (v
), len
,
423 (LONGEST
) SYMBOL_VALUE (var
));
424 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = not_lval
;
428 /* Put the constant back in target format. */
429 if (overlay_debugging
)
432 = symbol_overlayed_address (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var
),
433 SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (var
));
434 store_typed_address (value_contents_raw (v
), type
, addr
);
437 store_typed_address (value_contents_raw (v
), type
,
438 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var
));
439 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = not_lval
;
442 case LOC_CONST_BYTES
:
444 memcpy (value_contents_raw (v
), SYMBOL_VALUE_BYTES (var
), len
);
445 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = not_lval
;
450 if (overlay_debugging
)
451 addr
= symbol_overlayed_address (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var
),
452 SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (var
));
454 addr
= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (var
);
460 addr
= get_frame_args_address (frame
);
463 addr
+= SYMBOL_VALUE (var
);
472 argref
= get_frame_args_address (frame
);
475 argref
+= SYMBOL_VALUE (var
);
476 ref
= value_at (lookup_pointer_type (type
), argref
);
477 addr
= value_as_address (ref
);
484 addr
= get_frame_locals_address (frame
);
485 addr
+= SYMBOL_VALUE (var
);
489 case LOC_BASEREG_ARG
:
491 struct value
*regval
;
493 regval
= value_from_register (lookup_pointer_type (type
),
494 SYMBOL_BASEREG (var
), frame
);
496 error (_("Value of base register not available."));
497 addr
= value_as_address (regval
);
498 addr
+= SYMBOL_VALUE (var
);
503 error (_("Cannot look up value of a typedef"));
507 if (overlay_debugging
)
508 VALUE_ADDRESS (v
) = symbol_overlayed_address
509 (BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (var
)), SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (var
));
511 VALUE_ADDRESS (v
) = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (var
));
516 case LOC_REGPARM_ADDR
:
519 int regno
= SYMBOL_VALUE (var
);
520 struct value
*regval
;
524 b
= get_frame_block (frame
, 0);
526 if (SYMBOL_CLASS (var
) == LOC_REGPARM_ADDR
)
528 regval
= value_from_register (lookup_pointer_type (type
),
533 error (_("Value of register variable not available."));
535 addr
= value_as_address (regval
);
536 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = lval_memory
;
540 regval
= value_from_register (type
, regno
, frame
);
543 error (_("Value of register variable not available."));
550 case LOC_COMPUTED_ARG
:
551 /* FIXME: cagney/2004-01-26: It should be possible to
552 unconditionally call the SYMBOL_OPS method when available.
553 Unfortunately DWARF 2 stores the frame-base (instead of the
554 function) location in a function's symbol. Oops! For the
555 moment enable this when/where applicable. */
556 if (frame
== 0 && SYMBOL_OPS (var
)->read_needs_frame (var
))
558 return SYMBOL_OPS (var
)->read_variable (var
, frame
);
562 struct minimal_symbol
*msym
;
564 msym
= lookup_minimal_symbol (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (var
), NULL
, NULL
);
567 if (overlay_debugging
)
568 addr
= symbol_overlayed_address (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym
),
569 SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msym
));
571 addr
= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msym
);
575 case LOC_OPTIMIZED_OUT
:
576 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = not_lval
;
577 set_value_optimized_out (v
, 1);
581 error (_("Cannot look up value of a botched symbol."));
585 VALUE_ADDRESS (v
) = addr
;
586 set_value_lazy (v
, 1);
590 /* Install default attributes for register values. */
593 default_value_from_register (struct type
*type
, int regnum
,
594 struct frame_info
*frame
)
596 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (frame
);
597 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
598 struct value
*value
= allocate_value (type
);
600 VALUE_LVAL (value
) = lval_register
;
601 VALUE_FRAME_ID (value
) = get_frame_id (frame
);
602 VALUE_REGNUM (value
) = regnum
;
604 /* Any structure stored in more than one register will always be
605 an integral number of registers. Otherwise, you need to do
606 some fiddling with the last register copied here for little
608 if (gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch
) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
609 && len
< register_size (gdbarch
, regnum
))
610 /* Big-endian, and we want less than full size. */
611 set_value_offset (value
, register_size (gdbarch
, regnum
) - len
);
613 set_value_offset (value
, 0);
618 /* Return a value of type TYPE, stored in register REGNUM, in frame FRAME. */
621 value_from_register (struct type
*type
, int regnum
, struct frame_info
*frame
)
623 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (frame
);
624 struct type
*type1
= check_typedef (type
);
627 if (gdbarch_convert_register_p (gdbarch
, regnum
, type1
))
629 /* The ISA/ABI need to something weird when obtaining the
630 specified value from this register. It might need to
631 re-order non-adjacent, starting with REGNUM (see MIPS and
632 i386). It might need to convert the [float] register into
633 the corresponding [integer] type (see Alpha). The assumption
634 is that gdbarch_register_to_value populates the entire value
635 including the location. */
636 v
= allocate_value (type
);
637 VALUE_LVAL (v
) = lval_register
;
638 VALUE_FRAME_ID (v
) = get_frame_id (frame
);
639 VALUE_REGNUM (v
) = regnum
;
640 gdbarch_register_to_value (gdbarch
,
641 frame
, regnum
, type1
, value_contents_raw (v
));
645 int len
= TYPE_LENGTH (type
);
647 /* Construct the value. */
648 v
= gdbarch_value_from_register (gdbarch
, type
, regnum
, frame
);
651 if (!get_frame_register_bytes (frame
, regnum
, value_offset (v
), len
,
652 value_contents_raw (v
)))
653 set_value_optimized_out (v
, 1);
658 /* Return contents of register REGNUM in frame FRAME as address,
659 interpreted as value of type TYPE. Will abort if register
660 value is not available. */
663 address_from_register (struct type
*type
, int regnum
, struct frame_info
*frame
)
668 value
= value_from_register (type
, regnum
, frame
);
671 result
= value_as_address (value
);
672 release_value (value
);
679 /* Given a struct symbol for a variable or function,
680 and a stack frame id,
681 return a (pointer to a) struct value containing the properly typed
685 locate_var_value (struct symbol
*var
, struct frame_info
*frame
)
687 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_frame_arch (frame
);
689 struct type
*type
= SYMBOL_TYPE (var
);
690 struct value
*lazy_value
;
692 /* Evaluate it first; if the result is a memory address, we're fine.
693 Lazy evaluation pays off here. */
695 lazy_value
= read_var_value (var
, frame
);
697 error (_("Address of \"%s\" is unknown."), SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var
));
699 if ((VALUE_LVAL (lazy_value
) == lval_memory
&& value_lazy (lazy_value
))
700 || TYPE_CODE (type
) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
)
704 addr
= VALUE_ADDRESS (lazy_value
);
705 val
= value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (type
), addr
);
709 /* Not a memory address; check what the problem was. */
710 switch (VALUE_LVAL (lazy_value
))
713 gdb_assert (gdbarch_register_name
714 (gdbarch
, VALUE_REGNUM (lazy_value
)) != NULL
715 && *gdbarch_register_name
716 (gdbarch
, VALUE_REGNUM (lazy_value
)) != '\0');
717 error (_("Address requested for identifier "
718 "\"%s\" which is in register $%s"),
719 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var
),
720 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch
, VALUE_REGNUM (lazy_value
)));
724 error (_("Can't take address of \"%s\" which isn't an lvalue."),
725 SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (var
));
728 return 0; /* For lint -- never reached */
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