gdb/hppa-linux-tdep.c

   1 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux running on PA-RISC, for GDB.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2004, 2006-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #include "defs.h"
  21 #include "gdbcore.h"
  22 #include "osabi.h"
  23 #include "target.h"
  24 #include "objfiles.h"
  25 #include "solib-svr4.h"
  26 #include "glibc-tdep.h"
  27 #include "frame-unwind.h"
  28 #include "trad-frame.h"
  29 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
  30 #include "value.h"
  31 #include "regset.h"
  32 #include "regcache.h"
  33 #include "hppa-tdep.h"
  34 #include "linux-tdep.h"
  35 #include "elf/common.h"
  36
  37 /* Map DWARF DBX register numbers to GDB register numbers.  */
  38 static int
  39 hppa_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
  40 {
  41   /* The general registers and the sar are the same in both sets.  */
  42   if (reg <= 32)
  43     return reg;
  44
  45   /* fr4-fr31 (left and right halves) are mapped from 72.  */
  46   if (reg >= 72 && reg <= 72 + 28 * 2)
  47     return HPPA_FP4_REGNUM + (reg - 72);
  48
  49   warning (_("Unmapped DWARF DBX Register #%d encountered."), reg);
  50   return -1;
  51 }
  52
  53 static void
  54 hppa_linux_target_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR v)
  55 {
  56   /* Probably this should be done by the kernel, but it isn't.  */
  57   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, v | 0x3);
  58   regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache,
  59                                   HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, (v + 4) | 0x3);
  60 }
  61
  62 /* An instruction to match.  */
  63 struct insn_pattern
  64 {
  65   unsigned int data;            /* See if it matches this....  */
  66   unsigned int mask;            /* ... with this mask.  */
  67 };
  68
  69 static struct insn_pattern hppa_sigtramp[] = {
  70   /* ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25 */
  71   { 0x34190000, 0xfffffffd },
  72   /* ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn, %r20 */
  73   { 0x3414015a, 0xffffffff },
  74   /* be,l 0x100(%sr2, %r0), %sr0, %r31 */
  75   { 0xe4008200, 0xffffffff },
  76   /* nop */
  77   { 0x08000240, 0xffffffff },
  78   { 0, 0 }
  79 };
  80
  81 #define HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN (4)
  82
  83 /* Return non-zero if the instructions at PC match the series
  84    described in PATTERN, or zero otherwise.  PATTERN is an array of
  85    'struct insn_pattern' objects, terminated by an entry whose mask is
  86    zero.
  87
  88    When the match is successful, fill INSN[i] with what PATTERN[i]
  89    matched.  */
  90 static int
  91 insns_match_pattern (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
  92                      struct insn_pattern *pattern,
  93                      unsigned int *insn)
  94 {
  95   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
  96   int i;
  97   CORE_ADDR npc = pc;
  98
  99   for (i = 0; pattern[i].mask; i++)
 100     {
 101       char buf[4];
 102
 103       target_read_memory (npc, buf, 4);
 104       insn[i] = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
 105       if ((insn[i] & pattern[i].mask) == pattern[i].data)
 106         npc += 4;
 107       else
 108         return 0;
 109     }
 110   return 1;
 111 }
 112
 113 /* Signal frames.  */
 114
 115 /* (This is derived from MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR in gcc.)
 116
 117    Unfortunately, because of various bugs and changes to the kernel,
 118    we have several cases to deal with.
 119
 120    In 2.4, the signal trampoline is 4 bytes, and pc should point directly at
 121    the beginning of the trampoline and struct rt_sigframe.
 122
 123    In <= 2.6.5-rc2-pa3, the signal trampoline is 9 bytes, and pc points at
 124    the 4th word in the trampoline structure.  This is wrong, it should point
 125    at the 5th word.  This is fixed in 2.6.5-rc2-pa4.
 126
 127    To detect these cases, we first take pc, align it to 64-bytes
 128    to get the beginning of the signal frame, and then check offsets 0, 4
 129    and 5 to see if we found the beginning of the trampoline.  This will
 130    tell us how to locate the sigcontext structure.
 131
 132    Note that with a 2.4 64-bit kernel, the signal context is not properly
 133    passed back to userspace so the unwind will not work correctly.  */
 134 static CORE_ADDR
 135 hppa_linux_sigtramp_find_sigcontext (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
 136 {
 137   unsigned int dummy[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
 138   int offs = 0;
 139   int try;
 140   /* offsets to try to find the trampoline */
 141   static int pcoffs[] = { 0, 4*4, 5*4 };
 142   /* offsets to the rt_sigframe structure */
 143   static int sfoffs[] = { 4*4, 10*4, 10*4 };
 144   CORE_ADDR sp;
 145
 146   /* Most of the time, this will be correct.  The one case when this will
 147      fail is if the user defined an alternate stack, in which case the
 148      beginning of the stack will not be align_down (pc, 64).  */
 149   sp = align_down (pc, 64);
 150
 151   /* rt_sigreturn trampoline:
 152      3419000x ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25   (x = 0 or 2)
 153      3414015a ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn, %r20
 154      e4008200 be,l 0x100(%sr2, %r0), %sr0, %r31
 155      08000240 nop  */
 156
 157   for (try = 0; try < ARRAY_SIZE (pcoffs); try++)
 158     {
 159       if (insns_match_pattern (gdbarch, sp + pcoffs[try],
 160                                hppa_sigtramp, dummy))
 161         {
 162           offs = sfoffs[try];
 163           break;
 164         }
 165     }
 166
 167   if (offs == 0)
 168     {
 169       if (insns_match_pattern (gdbarch, pc, hppa_sigtramp, dummy))
 170         {
 171           /* sigaltstack case: we have no way of knowing which offset to
 172              use in this case; default to new kernel handling.  If this is
 173              wrong the unwinding will fail.  */
 174           try = 2;
 175           sp = pc - pcoffs[try];
 176         }
 177       else
 178       {
 179         return 0;
 180       }
 181     }
 182
 183   /* sp + sfoffs[try] points to a struct rt_sigframe, which contains
 184      a struct siginfo and a struct ucontext.  struct ucontext contains
 185      a struct sigcontext.  Return an offset to this sigcontext here.  Too
 186      bad we cannot include system specific headers :-(.
 187      sizeof(struct siginfo) == 128
 188      offsetof(struct ucontext, uc_mcontext) == 24.  */
 189   return sp + sfoffs[try] + 128 + 24;
 190 }
 191
 192 struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache
 193 {
 194   CORE_ADDR base;
 195   struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
 196 };
 197
 198 static struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *
 199 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
 200                                         void **this_cache)
 201 {
 202   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
 203   struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *info;
 204   CORE_ADDR pc, scptr;
 205   int i;
 206
 207   if (*this_cache)
 208     return *this_cache;
 209
 210   info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache);
 211   *this_cache = info;
 212   info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
 213
 214   pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
 215   scptr = hppa_linux_sigtramp_find_sigcontext (gdbarch, pc);
 216
 217   /* structure of struct sigcontext:
 218
 219      struct sigcontext {
 220         unsigned long sc_flags;
 221         unsigned long sc_gr[32];
 222         unsigned long long sc_fr[32];
 223         unsigned long sc_iasq[2];
 224         unsigned long sc_iaoq[2];
 225         unsigned long sc_sar;           */
 226
 227   /* Skip sc_flags.  */
 228   scptr += 4;
 229
 230   /* GR[0] is the psw.  */
 231   info->saved_regs[HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
 232   scptr += 4;
 233
 234   /* General registers.  */
 235   for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
 236     {
 237       info->saved_regs[HPPA_R0_REGNUM + i].addr = scptr;
 238       scptr += 4;
 239     }
 240
 241   /* Pad to long long boundary.  */
 242   scptr += 4;
 243
 244   /* FP regs; FP0-3 are not restored.  */
 245   scptr += (8 * 4);
 246
 247   for (i = 4; i < 32; i++)
 248     {
 249       info->saved_regs[HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + (i * 2)].addr = scptr;
 250       scptr += 4;
 251       info->saved_regs[HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + (i * 2) + 1].addr = scptr;
 252       scptr += 4;
 253     }
 254
 255   /* IASQ/IAOQ.  */
 256   info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
 257   scptr += 4;
 258   info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
 259   scptr += 4;
 260
 261   info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
 262   scptr += 4;
 263   info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
 264   scptr += 4;
 265
 266   info->saved_regs[HPPA_SAR_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
 267
 268   info->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, HPPA_SP_REGNUM);
 269
 270   return info;
 271 }
 272
 273 static void
 274 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
 275                                    void **this_prologue_cache,
 276                                    struct frame_id *this_id)
 277 {
 278   struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *info
 279     = hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache);
 280   *this_id = frame_id_build (info->base, get_frame_pc (this_frame));
 281 }
 282
 283 static struct value *
 284 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
 285                                          void **this_prologue_cache,
 286                                          int regnum)
 287 {
 288   struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *info
 289     = hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_prologue_cache);
 290   return hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (this_frame,
 291                                           info->saved_regs, regnum);
 292 }
 293
 294 /* hppa-linux always uses "new-style" rt-signals.  The signal handler's return
 295    address should point to a signal trampoline on the stack.  The signal
 296    trampoline is embedded in a rt_sigframe structure that is aligned on
 297    the stack.  We take advantage of the fact that sp must be 64-byte aligned,
 298    and the trampoline is small, so by rounding down the trampoline address
 299    we can find the beginning of the struct rt_sigframe.  */
 300 static int
 301 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
 302                                    struct frame_info *this_frame,
 303                                    void **this_prologue_cache)
 304 {
 305   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
 306   CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
 307
 308   if (hppa_linux_sigtramp_find_sigcontext (gdbarch, pc))
 309     return 1;
 310
 311   return 0;
 312 }
 313
 314 static const struct frame_unwind hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind = {
 315   SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
 316   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
 317   hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
 318   hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register,
 319   NULL,
 320   hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_sniffer
 321 };
 322
 323 /* Attempt to find (and return) the global pointer for the given
 324    function.
 325
 326    This is a rather nasty bit of code searchs for the .dynamic section
 327    in the objfile corresponding to the pc of the function we're trying
 328    to call.  Once it finds the addresses at which the .dynamic section
 329    lives in the child process, it scans the Elf32_Dyn entries for a
 330    DT_PLTGOT tag.  If it finds one of these, the corresponding
 331    d_un.d_ptr value is the global pointer.  */
 332
 333 static CORE_ADDR
 334 hppa_linux_find_global_pointer (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 335                                 struct value *function)
 336 {
 337   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
 338   struct obj_section *faddr_sect;
 339   CORE_ADDR faddr;
 340
 341   faddr = value_as_address (function);
 342
 343   /* Is this a plabel? If so, dereference it to get the gp value.  */
 344   if (faddr & 2)
 345     {
 346       int status;
 347       char buf[4];
 348
 349       faddr &= ~3;
 350
 351       status = target_read_memory (faddr + 4, buf, sizeof (buf));
 352       if (status == 0)
 353         return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof (buf), byte_order);
 354     }
 355
 356   /* If the address is in the plt section, then the real function hasn't
 357      yet been fixed up by the linker so we cannot determine the gp of
 358      that function.  */
 359   if (in_plt_section (faddr, NULL))
 360     return 0;
 361
 362   faddr_sect = find_pc_section (faddr);
 363   if (faddr_sect != NULL)
 364     {
 365       struct obj_section *osect;
 366
 367       ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (faddr_sect->objfile, osect)
 368         {
 369           if (strcmp (osect->the_bfd_section->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
 370             break;
 371         }
 372
 373       if (osect < faddr_sect->objfile->sections_end)
 374         {
 375           CORE_ADDR addr, endaddr;
 376
 377           addr = obj_section_addr (osect);
 378           endaddr = obj_section_endaddr (osect);
 379
 380           while (addr < endaddr)
 381             {
 382               int status;
 383               LONGEST tag;
 384               char buf[4];
 385
 386               status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
 387               if (status != 0)
 388                 break;
 389               tag = extract_signed_integer (buf, sizeof (buf), byte_order);
 390
 391               if (tag == DT_PLTGOT)
 392                 {
 393                   CORE_ADDR global_pointer;
 394
 395                   status = target_read_memory (addr + 4, buf, sizeof (buf));
 396                   if (status != 0)
 397                     break;
 398                   global_pointer = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof (buf),
 399                                                              byte_order);
 400                   /* The payoff...  */
 401                   return global_pointer;
 402                 }
 403
 404               if (tag == DT_NULL)
 405                 break;
 406
 407               addr += 8;
 408             }
 409         }
 410     }
 411   return 0;
 412 }
 413 \f
 414 /*
 415  * Registers saved in a coredump:
 416  * gr0..gr31
 417  * sr0..sr7
 418  * iaoq0..iaoq1
 419  * iasq0..iasq1
 420  * sar, iir, isr, ior, ipsw
 421  * cr0, cr24..cr31
 422  * cr8,9,12,13
 423  * cr10, cr15
 424  */
 425
 426 #define GR_REGNUM(_n)   (HPPA_R0_REGNUM+_n)
 427 #define TR_REGNUM(_n)   (HPPA_TR0_REGNUM+_n)
 428 static const int greg_map[] =
 429   {
 430     GR_REGNUM(0), GR_REGNUM(1), GR_REGNUM(2), GR_REGNUM(3),
 431     GR_REGNUM(4), GR_REGNUM(5), GR_REGNUM(6), GR_REGNUM(7),
 432     GR_REGNUM(8), GR_REGNUM(9), GR_REGNUM(10), GR_REGNUM(11),
 433     GR_REGNUM(12), GR_REGNUM(13), GR_REGNUM(14), GR_REGNUM(15),
 434     GR_REGNUM(16), GR_REGNUM(17), GR_REGNUM(18), GR_REGNUM(19),
 435     GR_REGNUM(20), GR_REGNUM(21), GR_REGNUM(22), GR_REGNUM(23),
 436     GR_REGNUM(24), GR_REGNUM(25), GR_REGNUM(26), GR_REGNUM(27),
 437     GR_REGNUM(28), GR_REGNUM(29), GR_REGNUM(30), GR_REGNUM(31),
 438
 439     HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+1, HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+2, HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+3, HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+4,
 440     HPPA_SR4_REGNUM, HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+5, HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+6, HPPA_SR4_REGNUM+7,
 441
 442     HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM,
 443     HPPA_PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM, HPPA_PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM,
 444
 445     HPPA_SAR_REGNUM, HPPA_IIR_REGNUM, HPPA_ISR_REGNUM, HPPA_IOR_REGNUM,
 446     HPPA_IPSW_REGNUM, HPPA_RCR_REGNUM,
 447
 448     TR_REGNUM(0), TR_REGNUM(1), TR_REGNUM(2), TR_REGNUM(3),
 449     TR_REGNUM(4), TR_REGNUM(5), TR_REGNUM(6), TR_REGNUM(7),
 450
 451     HPPA_PID0_REGNUM, HPPA_PID1_REGNUM, HPPA_PID2_REGNUM, HPPA_PID3_REGNUM,
 452     HPPA_CCR_REGNUM, HPPA_EIEM_REGNUM,
 453   };
 454
 455 static void
 456 hppa_linux_supply_regset (const struct regset *regset,
 457                           struct regcache *regcache,
 458                           int regnum, const void *regs, size_t len)
 459 {
 460   struct gdbarch *arch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
 461   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (arch);
 462   const char *buf = regs;
 463   int i, offset;
 464
 465   offset = 0;
 466   for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (greg_map); i++)
 467     {
 468       if (regnum == greg_map[i] || regnum == -1)
 469         regcache_raw_supply (regcache, greg_map[i], buf + offset);
 470
 471       offset += tdep->bytes_per_address;
 472     }
 473 }
 474
 475 static void
 476 hppa_linux_supply_fpregset (const struct regset *regset,
 477                             struct regcache *regcache,
 478                             int regnum, const void *regs, size_t len)
 479 {
 480   const char *buf = regs;
 481   int i, offset;
 482
 483   offset = 0;
 484   for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
 485     {
 486       if (regnum == HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + i || regnum == -1)
 487         regcache_raw_supply (regcache, HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + i,
 488                              buf + offset);
 489       offset += 4;
 490     }
 491 }
 492
 493 /* HPPA Linux kernel register set.  */
 494 static struct regset hppa_linux_regset =
 495 {
 496   NULL,
 497   hppa_linux_supply_regset
 498 };
 499
 500 static struct regset hppa_linux_fpregset =
 501 {
 502   NULL,
 503   hppa_linux_supply_fpregset
 504 };
 505
 506 static const struct regset *
 507 hppa_linux_regset_from_core_section (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 508                                      const char *sect_name,
 509                                      size_t sect_size)
 510 {
 511   if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0)
 512     return &hppa_linux_regset;
 513   else if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg2") == 0)
 514     return &hppa_linux_fpregset;
 515
 516   return NULL;
 517 }
 518 \f
 519
 520 /* Forward declarations.  */
 521 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_hppa_linux_tdep;
 522
 523 static void
 524 hppa_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 525 {
 526   struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
 527
 528   linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
 529
 530   /* GNU/Linux is always ELF.  */
 531   tdep->is_elf = 1;
 532
 533   tdep->find_global_pointer = hppa_linux_find_global_pointer;
 534
 535   set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, hppa_linux_target_write_pc);
 536
 537   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind);
 538
 539   /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
 540   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
 541     (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
 542
 543   tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline = hppa_in_solib_call_trampoline;
 544   set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, hppa_skip_trampoline_code);
 545
 546   /* GNU/Linux uses the dynamic linker included in the GNU C Library.  */
 547   set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
 548
 549   /* On hppa-linux, currently, sizeof(long double) == 8.  There has been
 550      some discussions to support 128-bit long double, but it requires some
 551      more work in gcc and glibc first.  */
 552   set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
 553
 554   set_gdbarch_regset_from_core_section
 555     (gdbarch, hppa_linux_regset_from_core_section);
 556
 557   set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, hppa_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
 558
 559   /* Enable TLS support.  */
 560   set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
 561                                              svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
 562 }
 563
 564 void
 565 _initialize_hppa_linux_tdep (void)
 566 {
 567   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_hppa, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
 568                           hppa_linux_init_abi);
 569   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_hppa, bfd_mach_hppa20w,
 570                           GDB_OSABI_LINUX, hppa_linux_init_abi);
 571 }