2005-02-10 Andrew Cagney <cagney@gnu.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / hppa-linux-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux running on PA-RISC, for GDB.
2
3 Copyright 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "gdbcore.h"
23 #include "osabi.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "objfiles.h"
26 #include "solib-svr4.h"
27 #include "glibc-tdep.h"
28 #include "frame-unwind.h"
29 #include "trad-frame.h"
30 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
31 #include "value.h"
32 #include "hppa-tdep.h"
33
34 #include "elf/common.h"
35
36 #if 0
37 /* Convert DWARF register number REG to the appropriate register
38 number used by GDB. */
39 static int
40 hppa_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (int reg)
41 {
42 /* registers 0 - 31 are the same in both sets */
43 if (reg < 32)
44 return reg;
45
46 /* dwarf regs 32 to 85 are fpregs 4 - 31 */
47 if (reg >= 32 && reg <= 85)
48 return HPPA_FP4_REGNUM + (reg - 32);
49
50 warning (_("Unmapped DWARF Register #%d encountered."), reg);
51 return -1;
52 }
53 #endif
54
55 static void
56 hppa_linux_target_write_pc (CORE_ADDR v, ptid_t ptid)
57 {
58 /* Probably this should be done by the kernel, but it isn't. */
59 write_register_pid (HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, v | 0x3, ptid);
60 write_register_pid (HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, (v + 4) | 0x3, ptid);
61 }
62
63 /* An instruction to match. */
64 struct insn_pattern
65 {
66 unsigned int data; /* See if it matches this.... */
67 unsigned int mask; /* ... with this mask. */
68 };
69
70 /* See bfd/elf32-hppa.c */
71 static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_stub[] = {
72 /* ldil LR'xxx,%r1 */
73 { 0x20200000, 0xffe00000 },
74 /* be,n RR'xxx(%sr4,%r1) */
75 { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 },
76 { 0, 0 }
77 };
78
79 static struct insn_pattern hppa_long_branch_pic_stub[] = {
80 /* b,l .+8, %r1 */
81 { 0xe8200000, 0xffe00000 },
82 /* addil LR'xxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 4), %r1 */
83 { 0x28200000, 0xffe00000 },
84 /* be,n RR'xxxx - ($PIC_pcrel$0 - 8)(%sr4, %r1) */
85 { 0xe0202002, 0xffe02002 },
86 { 0, 0 }
87 };
88
89 static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_stub[] = {
90 /* addil LR'xxx, %dp */
91 { 0x2b600000, 0xffe00000 },
92 /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1), %r21 */
93 { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 },
94 /* bv %r0(%r21) */
95 { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff },
96 /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1), %r19 */
97 { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 },
98 { 0, 0 }
99 };
100
101 static struct insn_pattern hppa_import_pic_stub[] = {
102 /* addil LR'xxx,%r19 */
103 { 0x2a600000, 0xffe00000 },
104 /* ldw RR'xxx(%r1),%r21 */
105 { 0x48350000, 0xffffb000 },
106 /* bv %r0(%r21) */
107 { 0xeaa0c000, 0xffffffff },
108 /* ldw RR'xxx+4(%r1),%r19 */
109 { 0x48330000, 0xffffb000 },
110 { 0, 0 },
111 };
112
113 static struct insn_pattern hppa_plt_stub[] = {
114 /* b,l 1b, %r20 - 1b is 3 insns before here */
115 { 0xea9f1fdd, 0xffffffff },
116 /* depi 0,31,2,%r20 */
117 { 0xd6801c1e, 0xffffffff },
118 { 0, 0 }
119 };
120
121 static struct insn_pattern hppa_sigtramp[] = {
122 /* ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25 */
123 { 0x34190000, 0xfffffffd },
124 /* ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn, %r20 */
125 { 0x3414015a, 0xffffffff },
126 /* be,l 0x100(%sr2, %r0), %sr0, %r31 */
127 { 0xe4008200, 0xffffffff },
128 /* nop */
129 { 0x08000240, 0xffffffff },
130 { 0, 0 }
131 };
132
133 #define HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN (4)
134
135 /* Return non-zero if the instructions at PC match the series
136 described in PATTERN, or zero otherwise. PATTERN is an array of
137 'struct insn_pattern' objects, terminated by an entry whose mask is
138 zero.
139
140 When the match is successful, fill INSN[i] with what PATTERN[i]
141 matched. */
142 static int
143 insns_match_pattern (CORE_ADDR pc,
144 struct insn_pattern *pattern,
145 unsigned int *insn)
146 {
147 int i;
148 CORE_ADDR npc = pc;
149
150 for (i = 0; pattern[i].mask; i++)
151 {
152 char buf[4];
153
154 deprecated_read_memory_nobpt (npc, buf, 4);
155 insn[i] = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
156 if ((insn[i] & pattern[i].mask) == pattern[i].data)
157 npc += 4;
158 else
159 return 0;
160 }
161 return 1;
162 }
163
164 /* The relaxed version of the insn matcher allows us to match from somewhere
165 inside the pattern, by looking backwards in the instruction scheme. */
166 static int
167 insns_match_pattern_relaxed (CORE_ADDR pc,
168 struct insn_pattern *pattern,
169 unsigned int *insn)
170 {
171 int pat_len = 0;
172 int offset;
173
174 while (pattern[pat_len].mask)
175 pat_len++;
176
177 for (offset = 0; offset < pat_len; offset++)
178 {
179 if (insns_match_pattern (pc - offset * 4,
180 pattern, insn))
181 return 1;
182 }
183
184 return 0;
185 }
186
187 static int
188 hppa_linux_in_dyncall (CORE_ADDR pc)
189 {
190 struct unwind_table_entry *u;
191 u = find_unwind_entry (hppa_symbol_address ("$$dyncall"));
192
193 if (!u)
194 return 0;
195
196 return pc >= u->region_start && pc <= u->region_end;
197 }
198
199 /* There are several kinds of "trampolines" that we need to deal with:
200 - long branch stubs: these are inserted by the linker when a branch
201 target is too far away for a branch insn to reach
202 - plt stubs: these should go into the .plt section, so are easy to find
203 - import stubs: used to call from object to shared lib or shared lib to
204 shared lib; these go in regular text sections. In fact the linker tries
205 to put them throughout the code because branches have limited reachability.
206 We use the same mechanism as ppc64 to recognize the stub insn patterns.
207 - $$dyncall: similar to hpux, hppa-linux uses $$dyncall for indirect function
208 calls. $$dyncall is exported by libgcc.a */
209 static int
210 hppa_linux_in_solib_call_trampoline (CORE_ADDR pc, char *name)
211 {
212 unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
213 int r;
214 struct unwind_table_entry *u;
215
216 /* on hppa-linux, linker stubs have no unwind information. Since the pattern
217 matching for linker stubs can be quite slow, we try to avoid it if
218 we can. */
219 u = find_unwind_entry (pc);
220
221 r = in_plt_section (pc, name)
222 || hppa_linux_in_dyncall (pc)
223 || (u == NULL
224 && (insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn)
225 || insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn)
226 || insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_stub, insn)
227 || insns_match_pattern_relaxed (pc, hppa_long_branch_pic_stub, insn)));
228
229 return r;
230 }
231
232 static CORE_ADDR
233 hppa_linux_skip_trampoline_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
234 {
235 unsigned int insn[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
236 int dp_rel, pic_rel;
237
238 /* dyncall handles both PLABELs and direct addresses */
239 if (hppa_linux_in_dyncall (pc))
240 {
241 pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_register (22);
242
243 /* PLABELs have bit 30 set; if it's a PLABEL, then dereference it */
244 if (pc & 0x2)
245 pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (pc & ~0x3, TARGET_PTR_BIT / 8);
246
247 return pc;
248 }
249
250 dp_rel = pic_rel = 0;
251 if ((dp_rel = insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_import_stub, insn))
252 || (pic_rel = insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_import_pic_stub, insn)))
253 {
254 /* Extract the target address from the addil/ldw sequence. */
255 pc = hppa_extract_21 (insn[0]) + hppa_extract_14 (insn[1]);
256
257 if (dp_rel)
258 pc += (CORE_ADDR) read_register (27);
259 else
260 pc += (CORE_ADDR) read_register (19);
261
262 /* fallthrough */
263 }
264
265 if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL))
266 {
267 pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (pc, TARGET_PTR_BIT / 8);
268
269 /* if the plt slot has not yet been resolved, the target will
270 be the plt stub */
271 if (in_plt_section (pc, NULL))
272 {
273 /* Sanity check: are we pointing to the plt stub? */
274 if (insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_plt_stub, insn))
275 {
276 /* this should point to the fixup routine */
277 pc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (pc + 8, TARGET_PTR_BIT / 8);
278 }
279 else
280 {
281 error (_("Cannot resolve plt stub at 0x%s."),
282 paddr_nz (pc));
283 pc = 0;
284 }
285 }
286 }
287
288 return pc;
289 }
290
291 /* Signal frames. */
292
293 /* (This is derived from MD_FALLBACK_FRAME_STATE_FOR in gcc.)
294
295 Unfortunately, because of various bugs and changes to the kernel,
296 we have several cases to deal with.
297
298 In 2.4, the signal trampoline is 4 bytes, and pc should point directly at
299 the beginning of the trampoline and struct rt_sigframe.
300
301 In <= 2.6.5-rc2-pa3, the signal trampoline is 9 bytes, and pc points at
302 the 4th word in the trampoline structure. This is wrong, it should point
303 at the 5th word. This is fixed in 2.6.5-rc2-pa4.
304
305 To detect these cases, we first take pc, align it to 64-bytes
306 to get the beginning of the signal frame, and then check offsets 0, 4
307 and 5 to see if we found the beginning of the trampoline. This will
308 tell us how to locate the sigcontext structure.
309
310 Note that with a 2.4 64-bit kernel, the signal context is not properly
311 passed back to userspace so the unwind will not work correctly. */
312 static CORE_ADDR
313 hppa_linux_sigtramp_find_sigcontext (CORE_ADDR pc)
314 {
315 unsigned int dummy[HPPA_MAX_INSN_PATTERN_LEN];
316 int offs = 0;
317 int try;
318 /* offsets to try to find the trampoline */
319 static int pcoffs[] = { 0, 4*4, 5*4 };
320 /* offsets to the rt_sigframe structure */
321 static int sfoffs[] = { 4*4, 10*4, 10*4 };
322 CORE_ADDR sp;
323
324 /* Most of the time, this will be correct. The one case when this will
325 fail is if the user defined an alternate stack, in which case the
326 beginning of the stack will not be align_down (pc, 64). */
327 sp = align_down (pc, 64);
328
329 /* rt_sigreturn trampoline:
330 3419000x ldi 0, %r25 or ldi 1, %r25 (x = 0 or 2)
331 3414015a ldi __NR_rt_sigreturn, %r20
332 e4008200 be,l 0x100(%sr2, %r0), %sr0, %r31
333 08000240 nop */
334
335 for (try = 0; try < ARRAY_SIZE (pcoffs); try++)
336 {
337 if (insns_match_pattern (sp + pcoffs[try], hppa_sigtramp, dummy))
338 {
339 offs = sfoffs[try];
340 break;
341 }
342 }
343
344 if (offs == 0)
345 {
346 if (insns_match_pattern (pc, hppa_sigtramp, dummy))
347 {
348 /* sigaltstack case: we have no way of knowing which offset to
349 use in this case; default to new kernel handling. If this is
350 wrong the unwinding will fail. */
351 try = 2;
352 sp = pc - pcoffs[try];
353 }
354 else
355 {
356 return 0;
357 }
358 }
359
360 /* sp + sfoffs[try] points to a struct rt_sigframe, which contains
361 a struct siginfo and a struct ucontext. struct ucontext contains
362 a struct sigcontext. Return an offset to this sigcontext here. Too
363 bad we cannot include system specific headers :-(.
364 sizeof(struct siginfo) == 128
365 offsetof(struct ucontext, uc_mcontext) == 24. */
366 return sp + sfoffs[try] + 128 + 24;
367 }
368
369 struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache
370 {
371 CORE_ADDR base;
372 struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
373 };
374
375 static struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *
376 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
377 void **this_cache)
378 {
379 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
380 struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *info;
381 CORE_ADDR pc, scptr;
382 int i;
383
384 if (*this_cache)
385 return *this_cache;
386
387 info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache);
388 *this_cache = info;
389 info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
390
391 pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
392 scptr = hppa_linux_sigtramp_find_sigcontext (pc);
393
394 /* structure of struct sigcontext:
395
396 struct sigcontext {
397 unsigned long sc_flags;
398 unsigned long sc_gr[32];
399 unsigned long long sc_fr[32];
400 unsigned long sc_iasq[2];
401 unsigned long sc_iaoq[2];
402 unsigned long sc_sar; */
403
404 /* Skip sc_flags. */
405 scptr += 4;
406
407 /* GR[0] is the psw, we don't restore that. */
408 scptr += 4;
409
410 /* General registers. */
411 for (i = 1; i < 32; i++)
412 {
413 info->saved_regs[HPPA_R0_REGNUM + i].addr = scptr;
414 scptr += 4;
415 }
416
417 /* Pad. */
418 scptr += 4;
419
420 /* FP regs; FP0-3 are not restored. */
421 scptr += (8 * 4);
422
423 for (i = 4; i < 32; i++)
424 {
425 info->saved_regs[HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + (i * 2)].addr = scptr;
426 scptr += 4;
427 info->saved_regs[HPPA_FP0_REGNUM + (i * 2) + 1].addr = scptr;
428 scptr += 4;
429 }
430
431 /* IASQ/IAOQ. */
432 info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
433 scptr += 4;
434 info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
435 scptr += 4;
436
437 info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
438 scptr += 4;
439 info->saved_regs[HPPA_PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM].addr = scptr;
440 scptr += 4;
441
442 info->base = frame_unwind_register_unsigned (next_frame, HPPA_SP_REGNUM);
443
444 return info;
445 }
446
447 static void
448 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
449 void **this_prologue_cache,
450 struct frame_id *this_id)
451 {
452 struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *info
453 = hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
454 *this_id = frame_id_build (info->base, frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
455 }
456
457 static void
458 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
459 void **this_prologue_cache,
460 int regnum, int *optimizedp,
461 enum lval_type *lvalp,
462 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
463 int *realnump, void *valuep)
464 {
465 struct hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_cache *info
466 = hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
467 hppa_frame_prev_register_helper (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum,
468 optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, valuep);
469 }
470
471 static const struct frame_unwind hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind = {
472 SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
473 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
474 hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_prev_register
475 };
476
477 /* hppa-linux always uses "new-style" rt-signals. The signal handler's return
478 address should point to a signal trampoline on the stack. The signal
479 trampoline is embedded in a rt_sigframe structure that is aligned on
480 the stack. We take advantage of the fact that sp must be 64-byte aligned,
481 and the trampoline is small, so by rounding down the trampoline address
482 we can find the beginning of the struct rt_sigframe. */
483 static const struct frame_unwind *
484 hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer (struct frame_info *next_frame)
485 {
486 CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame);
487
488 if (hppa_linux_sigtramp_find_sigcontext (pc))
489 return &hppa_linux_sigtramp_frame_unwind;
490
491 return NULL;
492 }
493
494 /* Attempt to find (and return) the global pointer for the given
495 function.
496
497 This is a rather nasty bit of code searchs for the .dynamic section
498 in the objfile corresponding to the pc of the function we're trying
499 to call. Once it finds the addresses at which the .dynamic section
500 lives in the child process, it scans the Elf32_Dyn entries for a
501 DT_PLTGOT tag. If it finds one of these, the corresponding
502 d_un.d_ptr value is the global pointer. */
503
504 static CORE_ADDR
505 hppa_linux_find_global_pointer (struct value *function)
506 {
507 struct obj_section *faddr_sect;
508 CORE_ADDR faddr;
509
510 faddr = value_as_address (function);
511
512 /* Is this a plabel? If so, dereference it to get the gp value. */
513 if (faddr & 2)
514 {
515 int status;
516 char buf[4];
517
518 faddr &= ~3;
519
520 status = target_read_memory (faddr + 4, buf, sizeof (buf));
521 if (status == 0)
522 return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof (buf));
523 }
524
525 /* If the address is in the plt section, then the real function hasn't
526 yet been fixed up by the linker so we cannot determine the gp of
527 that function. */
528 if (in_plt_section (faddr, NULL))
529 return 0;
530
531 faddr_sect = find_pc_section (faddr);
532 if (faddr_sect != NULL)
533 {
534 struct obj_section *osect;
535
536 ALL_OBJFILE_OSECTIONS (faddr_sect->objfile, osect)
537 {
538 if (strcmp (osect->the_bfd_section->name, ".dynamic") == 0)
539 break;
540 }
541
542 if (osect < faddr_sect->objfile->sections_end)
543 {
544 CORE_ADDR addr;
545
546 addr = osect->addr;
547 while (addr < osect->endaddr)
548 {
549 int status;
550 LONGEST tag;
551 char buf[4];
552
553 status = target_read_memory (addr, buf, sizeof (buf));
554 if (status != 0)
555 break;
556 tag = extract_signed_integer (buf, sizeof (buf));
557
558 if (tag == DT_PLTGOT)
559 {
560 CORE_ADDR global_pointer;
561
562 status = target_read_memory (addr + 4, buf, sizeof (buf));
563 if (status != 0)
564 break;
565 global_pointer = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, sizeof (buf));
566
567 /* The payoff... */
568 return global_pointer;
569 }
570
571 if (tag == DT_NULL)
572 break;
573
574 addr += 8;
575 }
576 }
577 }
578 return 0;
579 }
580
581 /* Forward declarations. */
582 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_hppa_linux_tdep;
583
584 static void
585 hppa_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
586 {
587 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
588
589 /* GNU/Linux is always ELF. */
590 tdep->is_elf = 1;
591
592 tdep->find_global_pointer = hppa_linux_find_global_pointer;
593
594 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, hppa_linux_target_write_pc);
595
596 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, hppa_linux_sigtramp_unwind_sniffer);
597
598 /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
599 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
600 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
601
602 tdep->in_solib_call_trampoline = hppa_linux_in_solib_call_trampoline;
603 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code
604 (gdbarch, hppa_linux_skip_trampoline_code);
605
606 /* GNU/Linux uses the dynamic linker included in the GNU C Library. */
607 set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
608
609 /* On hppa-linux, currently, sizeof(long double) == 8. There has been
610 some discussions to support 128-bit long double, but it requires some
611 more work in gcc and glibc first. */
612 set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
613
614 #if 0
615 /* Dwarf-2 unwinding support. Not yet working. */
616 set_gdbarch_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, hppa_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
617 set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, hppa_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
618 frame_unwind_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_sniffer);
619 frame_base_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer);
620 #endif
621 }
622
623 void
624 _initialize_hppa_linux_tdep (void)
625 {
626 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_hppa, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX, hppa_linux_init_abi);
627 }
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