Fix missing "struct iovec" definition on some x86-linux.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / i386-linux-nat.c
1 /* Native-dependent code for GNU/Linux i386.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "inferior.h"
22 #include "gdbcore.h"
23 #include "regcache.h"
24 #include "elf/common.h"
25 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
26 #include <sys/uio.h>
27 #include "gregset.h"
28 #include "gdb_proc_service.h"
29
30 #include "i386-linux-nat.h"
31 #include "i387-tdep.h"
32 #include "i386-tdep.h"
33 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
34 #include "x86-xstate.h"
35
36 #include "x86-linux-nat.h"
37
38 /* The register sets used in GNU/Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to
39 the register sets in `struct user' that is used for a.out
40 core-dumps, and is also used by `ptrace'. The corresponding types
41 are `elf_gregset_t' for the general-purpose registers (with
42 `elf_greg_t' the type of a single GP register) and `elf_fpregset_t'
43 for the floating-point registers.
44
45 Those types used to be available under the names `gregset_t' and
46 `fpregset_t' too, and this file used those names in the past. But
47 those names are now used for the register sets used in the
48 `mcontext_t' type, and have a different size and layout. */
49
50 /* Which ptrace request retrieves which registers?
51 These apply to the corresponding SET requests as well. */
52
53 #define GETREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \
54 ((0 <= (regno) && (regno) <= 15) || (regno) == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)
55
56 #define GETFPXREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \
57 (I386_ST0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) < I386_SSE_NUM_REGS)
58
59 #define GETXSTATEREGS_SUPPLIES(regno) \
60 (I386_ST0_REGNUM <= (regno) && (regno) < I386_AVX512_NUM_REGS)
61
62 /* Does the current host support the GETREGS request? */
63 int have_ptrace_getregs =
64 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
65 1
66 #else
67 0
68 #endif
69 ;
70
71 /* Does the current host support the GETFPXREGS request? The header
72 file may or may not define it, and even if it is defined, the
73 kernel will return EIO if it's running on a pre-SSE processor.
74
75 My instinct is to attach this to some architecture- or
76 target-specific data structure, but really, a particular GDB
77 process can only run on top of one kernel at a time. So it's okay
78 for this to be a simple variable. */
79 int have_ptrace_getfpxregs =
80 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
81 -1
82 #else
83 0
84 #endif
85 ;
86 \f
87
88 /* Accessing registers through the U area, one at a time. */
89
90 /* Fetch one register. */
91
92 static void
93 fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
94 {
95 int tid;
96 int val;
97
98 gdb_assert (!have_ptrace_getregs);
99 if (i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[regno] == -1)
100 {
101 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, NULL);
102 return;
103 }
104
105 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
106 tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
107 if (tid == 0)
108 tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
109
110 errno = 0;
111 val = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid,
112 i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[regno], 0);
113 if (errno != 0)
114 error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),
115 gdbarch_register_name (get_regcache_arch (regcache), regno),
116 regno, safe_strerror (errno));
117
118 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regno, &val);
119 }
120
121 /* Store one register. */
122
123 static void
124 store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
125 {
126 int tid;
127 int val;
128
129 gdb_assert (!have_ptrace_getregs);
130 if (i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[regno] == -1)
131 return;
132
133 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
134 tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
135 if (tid == 0)
136 tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
137
138 errno = 0;
139 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regno, &val);
140 ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, tid,
141 i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[regno], val);
142 if (errno != 0)
143 error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
144 gdbarch_register_name (get_regcache_arch (regcache), regno),
145 regno, safe_strerror (errno));
146 }
147 \f
148
149 /* Transfering the general-purpose registers between GDB, inferiors
150 and core files. */
151
152 /* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values
153 in *GREGSETP. */
154
155 void
156 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_gregset_t *gregsetp)
157 {
158 const gdb_byte *regp = (const gdb_byte *) gregsetp;
159 int i;
160
161 for (i = 0; i < I386_NUM_GREGS; i++)
162 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i,
163 regp + i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[i]);
164
165 if (I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM
166 < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)))
167 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM, regp
168 + i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM]);
169 }
170
171 /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
172 *GREGSETPS with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
173 do this for all registers. */
174
175 void
176 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
177 elf_gregset_t *gregsetp, int regno)
178 {
179 gdb_byte *regp = (gdb_byte *) gregsetp;
180 int i;
181
182 for (i = 0; i < I386_NUM_GREGS; i++)
183 if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
184 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i,
185 regp + i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[i]);
186
187 if ((regno == -1 || regno == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)
188 && I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM
189 < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)))
190 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM, regp
191 + i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM]);
192 }
193
194 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
195
196 /* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and
197 store their values in GDB's register array. */
198
199 static void
200 fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
201 {
202 elf_gregset_t regs;
203 elf_gregset_t *regs_p = &regs;
204
205 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
206 {
207 if (errno == EIO)
208 {
209 /* The kernel we're running on doesn't support the GETREGS
210 request. Reset `have_ptrace_getregs'. */
211 have_ptrace_getregs = 0;
212 return;
213 }
214
215 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
216 }
217
218 supply_gregset (regcache, (const elf_gregset_t *) regs_p);
219 }
220
221 /* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register array
222 into the process/thread specified by TID. */
223
224 static void
225 store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
226 {
227 elf_gregset_t regs;
228
229 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
230 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
231
232 fill_gregset (regcache, &regs, regno);
233
234 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGS, tid, 0, (int) &regs) < 0)
235 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
236 }
237
238 #else
239
240 static void fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid) {}
241 static void store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno) {}
242
243 #endif
244 \f
245
246 /* Transfering floating-point registers between GDB, inferiors and cores. */
247
248 /* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values in
249 *FPREGSETP. */
250
251 void
252 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp)
253 {
254 i387_supply_fsave (regcache, -1, fpregsetp);
255 }
256
257 /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a floating-point register) in
258 *FPREGSETP with the value in GDB's register array. If REGNO is -1,
259 do this for all registers. */
260
261 void
262 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
263 elf_fpregset_t *fpregsetp, int regno)
264 {
265 i387_collect_fsave (regcache, regno, fpregsetp);
266 }
267
268 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETREGS
269
270 /* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store
271 thier values in GDB's register array. */
272
273 static void
274 fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
275 {
276 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
277
278 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
279 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
280
281 supply_fpregset (regcache, (const elf_fpregset_t *) &fpregs);
282 }
283
284 /* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register array
285 into the process/thread specified by TID. */
286
287 static void
288 store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
289 {
290 elf_fpregset_t fpregs;
291
292 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
293 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
294
295 fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, regno);
296
297 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpregs) < 0)
298 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
299 }
300
301 #else
302
303 static void
304 fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
305 {
306 }
307
308 static void
309 store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
310 {
311 }
312
313 #endif
314 \f
315
316 /* Transfering floating-point and SSE registers to and from GDB. */
317
318 /* Fetch all registers covered by the PTRACE_GETREGSET request from
319 process/thread TID and store their values in GDB's register array.
320 Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. */
321
322 static int
323 fetch_xstateregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
324 {
325 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
326 struct iovec iov;
327
328 if (!have_ptrace_getregset)
329 return 0;
330
331 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
332 iov.iov_len = sizeof(xstateregs);
333 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE,
334 &iov) < 0)
335 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read extended state status"));
336
337 i387_supply_xsave (regcache, -1, xstateregs);
338 return 1;
339 }
340
341 /* Store all valid registers in GDB's register array covered by the
342 PTRACE_SETREGSET request into the process/thread specified by TID.
343 Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. */
344
345 static int
346 store_xstateregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
347 {
348 char xstateregs[X86_XSTATE_MAX_SIZE];
349 struct iovec iov;
350
351 if (!have_ptrace_getregset)
352 return 0;
353
354 iov.iov_base = xstateregs;
355 iov.iov_len = sizeof(xstateregs);
356 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE,
357 &iov) < 0)
358 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read extended state status"));
359
360 i387_collect_xsave (regcache, regno, xstateregs, 0);
361
362 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE,
363 (int) &iov) < 0)
364 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write extended state status"));
365
366 return 1;
367 }
368
369 #ifdef HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS
370
371 /* Fetch all registers covered by the PTRACE_GETFPXREGS request from
372 process/thread TID and store their values in GDB's register array.
373 Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. */
374
375 static int
376 fetch_fpxregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
377 {
378 elf_fpxregset_t fpxregs;
379
380 if (! have_ptrace_getfpxregs)
381 return 0;
382
383 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, tid, 0, (int) &fpxregs) < 0)
384 {
385 if (errno == EIO)
386 {
387 have_ptrace_getfpxregs = 0;
388 return 0;
389 }
390
391 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read floating-point and SSE registers"));
392 }
393
394 i387_supply_fxsave (regcache, -1, (const elf_fpxregset_t *) &fpxregs);
395 return 1;
396 }
397
398 /* Store all valid registers in GDB's register array covered by the
399 PTRACE_SETFPXREGS request into the process/thread specified by TID.
400 Return non-zero if successful, zero otherwise. */
401
402 static int
403 store_fpxregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
404 {
405 elf_fpxregset_t fpxregs;
406
407 if (! have_ptrace_getfpxregs)
408 return 0;
409
410 if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETFPXREGS, tid, 0, &fpxregs) == -1)
411 {
412 if (errno == EIO)
413 {
414 have_ptrace_getfpxregs = 0;
415 return 0;
416 }
417
418 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't read floating-point and SSE registers"));
419 }
420
421 i387_collect_fxsave (regcache, regno, &fpxregs);
422
423 if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETFPXREGS, tid, 0, &fpxregs) == -1)
424 perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating-point and SSE registers"));
425
426 return 1;
427 }
428
429 #else
430
431 static int
432 fetch_fpxregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
433 {
434 return 0;
435 }
436
437 static int
438 store_fpxregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regno)
439 {
440 return 0;
441 }
442
443 #endif /* HAVE_PTRACE_GETFPXREGS */
444 \f
445
446 /* Transferring arbitrary registers between GDB and inferior. */
447
448 /* Fetch register REGNO from the child process. If REGNO is -1, do
449 this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
450 registers). */
451
452 static void
453 i386_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
454 struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
455 {
456 int tid;
457
458 /* Use the old method of peeking around in `struct user' if the
459 GETREGS request isn't available. */
460 if (!have_ptrace_getregs)
461 {
462 int i;
463
464 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)); i++)
465 if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
466 fetch_register (regcache, i);
467
468 return;
469 }
470
471 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
472 tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
473 if (tid == 0)
474 tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
475
476 /* Use the PTRACE_GETFPXREGS request whenever possible, since it
477 transfers more registers in one system call, and we'll cache the
478 results. But remember that fetch_fpxregs can fail, and return
479 zero. */
480 if (regno == -1)
481 {
482 fetch_regs (regcache, tid);
483
484 /* The call above might reset `have_ptrace_getregs'. */
485 if (!have_ptrace_getregs)
486 {
487 i386_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (ops, regcache, regno);
488 return;
489 }
490
491 if (fetch_xstateregs (regcache, tid))
492 return;
493 if (fetch_fpxregs (regcache, tid))
494 return;
495 fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);
496 return;
497 }
498
499 if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
500 {
501 fetch_regs (regcache, tid);
502 return;
503 }
504
505 if (GETXSTATEREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
506 {
507 if (fetch_xstateregs (regcache, tid))
508 return;
509 }
510
511 if (GETFPXREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
512 {
513 if (fetch_fpxregs (regcache, tid))
514 return;
515
516 /* Either our processor or our kernel doesn't support the SSE
517 registers, so read the FP registers in the traditional way,
518 and fill the SSE registers with dummy values. It would be
519 more graceful to handle differences in the register set using
520 gdbarch. Until then, this will at least make things work
521 plausibly. */
522 fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);
523 return;
524 }
525
526 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
527 _("Got request for bad register number %d."), regno);
528 }
529
530 /* Store register REGNO back into the child process. If REGNO is -1,
531 do this for all registers (including the floating point and SSE
532 registers). */
533 static void
534 i386_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
535 struct regcache *regcache, int regno)
536 {
537 int tid;
538
539 /* Use the old method of poking around in `struct user' if the
540 SETREGS request isn't available. */
541 if (!have_ptrace_getregs)
542 {
543 int i;
544
545 for (i = 0; i < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache)); i++)
546 if (regno == -1 || regno == i)
547 store_register (regcache, i);
548
549 return;
550 }
551
552 /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's. */
553 tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
554 if (tid == 0)
555 tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program. */
556
557 /* Use the PTRACE_SETFPXREGS requests whenever possible, since it
558 transfers more registers in one system call. But remember that
559 store_fpxregs can fail, and return zero. */
560 if (regno == -1)
561 {
562 store_regs (regcache, tid, regno);
563 if (store_xstateregs (regcache, tid, regno))
564 return;
565 if (store_fpxregs (regcache, tid, regno))
566 return;
567 store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regno);
568 return;
569 }
570
571 if (GETREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
572 {
573 store_regs (regcache, tid, regno);
574 return;
575 }
576
577 if (GETXSTATEREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
578 {
579 if (store_xstateregs (regcache, tid, regno))
580 return;
581 }
582
583 if (GETFPXREGS_SUPPLIES (regno))
584 {
585 if (store_fpxregs (regcache, tid, regno))
586 return;
587
588 /* Either our processor or our kernel doesn't support the SSE
589 registers, so just write the FP registers in the traditional
590 way. */
591 store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regno);
592 return;
593 }
594
595 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
596 _("Got request to store bad register number %d."), regno);
597 }
598 \f
599
600 /* Called by libthread_db. Returns a pointer to the thread local
601 storage (or its descriptor). */
602
603 ps_err_e
604 ps_get_thread_area (const struct ps_prochandle *ph,
605 lwpid_t lwpid, int idx, void **base)
606 {
607 unsigned int base_addr;
608 ps_err_e result;
609
610 result = x86_linux_get_thread_area (lwpid, (void *) idx, &base_addr);
611
612 if (result == PS_OK)
613 *(int *) base = base_addr;
614
615 return result;
616 }
617 \f
618
619 /* The instruction for a GNU/Linux system call is:
620 int $0x80
621 or 0xcd 0x80. */
622
623 static const unsigned char linux_syscall[] = { 0xcd, 0x80 };
624
625 #define LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN (sizeof linux_syscall)
626
627 /* The system call number is stored in the %eax register. */
628 #define LINUX_SYSCALL_REGNUM I386_EAX_REGNUM
629
630 /* We are specifically interested in the sigreturn and rt_sigreturn
631 system calls. */
632
633 #ifndef SYS_sigreturn
634 #define SYS_sigreturn 0x77
635 #endif
636 #ifndef SYS_rt_sigreturn
637 #define SYS_rt_sigreturn 0xad
638 #endif
639
640 /* Offset to saved processor flags, from <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
641 #define LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_EFLAGS_OFFSET (64)
642
643 /* Resume execution of the inferior process.
644 If STEP is nonzero, single-step it.
645 If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */
646
647 static void
648 i386_linux_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
649 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signal)
650 {
651 int pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
652
653 int request;
654
655 if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0)
656 request = PTRACE_SYSCALL;
657 else
658 request = PTRACE_CONT;
659
660 if (step)
661 {
662 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (pid_to_ptid (pid));
663 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
664 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
665 ULONGEST pc;
666 gdb_byte buf[LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN];
667
668 request = PTRACE_SINGLESTEP;
669
670 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache,
671 gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch), &pc);
672
673 /* Returning from a signal trampoline is done by calling a
674 special system call (sigreturn or rt_sigreturn, see
675 i386-linux-tdep.c for more information). This system call
676 restores the registers that were saved when the signal was
677 raised, including %eflags. That means that single-stepping
678 won't work. Instead, we'll have to modify the signal context
679 that's about to be restored, and set the trace flag there. */
680
681 /* First check if PC is at a system call. */
682 if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN) == 0
683 && memcmp (buf, linux_syscall, LINUX_SYSCALL_LEN) == 0)
684 {
685 ULONGEST syscall;
686 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache,
687 LINUX_SYSCALL_REGNUM, &syscall);
688
689 /* Then check the system call number. */
690 if (syscall == SYS_sigreturn || syscall == SYS_rt_sigreturn)
691 {
692 ULONGEST sp, addr;
693 unsigned long int eflags;
694
695 regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, &sp);
696 if (syscall == SYS_rt_sigreturn)
697 addr = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 8, 4, byte_order)
698 + 20;
699 else
700 addr = sp;
701
702 /* Set the trace flag in the context that's about to be
703 restored. */
704 addr += LINUX_SIGCONTEXT_EFLAGS_OFFSET;
705 read_memory (addr, (gdb_byte *) &eflags, 4);
706 eflags |= 0x0100;
707 write_memory (addr, (gdb_byte *) &eflags, 4);
708 }
709 }
710 }
711
712 if (ptrace (request, pid, 0, gdb_signal_to_host (signal)) == -1)
713 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
714 }
715 \f
716
717 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
718 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_i386_linux_nat;
719
720 void
721 _initialize_i386_linux_nat (void)
722 {
723 /* Create a generic x86 GNU/Linux target. */
724 struct target_ops *t = x86_linux_create_target ();
725
726 /* Override the default ptrace resume method. */
727 t->to_resume = i386_linux_resume;
728
729 /* Add our register access methods. */
730 t->to_fetch_registers = i386_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
731 t->to_store_registers = i386_linux_store_inferior_registers;
732
733 /* Add the target. */
734 x86_linux_add_target (t);
735 }
This page took 0.073133 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.