Add target description for avx-avx512.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / i386-linux-tdep.c
1 /* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux i386.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2000-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "gdbcore.h"
22 #include "frame.h"
23 #include "value.h"
24 #include "regcache.h"
25 #include "regset.h"
26 #include "inferior.h"
27 #include "osabi.h"
28 #include "reggroups.h"
29 #include "dwarf2-frame.h"
30 #include "i386-tdep.h"
31 #include "i386-linux-tdep.h"
32 #include "linux-tdep.h"
33 #include "utils.h"
34 #include "glibc-tdep.h"
35 #include "solib-svr4.h"
36 #include "symtab.h"
37 #include "arch-utils.h"
38 #include "xml-syscall.h"
39
40 #include "i387-tdep.h"
41 #include "x86-xstate.h"
42
43 /* The syscall's XML filename for i386. */
44 #define XML_SYSCALL_FILENAME_I386 "syscalls/i386-linux.xml"
45
46 #include "record-full.h"
47 #include "linux-record.h"
48 #include "features/i386/i386-linux.c"
49 #include "features/i386/i386-mmx-linux.c"
50 #include "features/i386/i386-mpx-linux.c"
51 #include "features/i386/i386-avx-mpx-linux.c"
52 #include "features/i386/i386-avx-linux.c"
53 #include "features/i386/i386-avx-avx512-linux.c"
54 #include "features/i386/i386-avx-mpx-avx512-linux.c"
55
56 /* Return non-zero, when the register is in the corresponding register
57 group. Put the LINUX_ORIG_EAX register in the system group. */
58 static int
59 i386_linux_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
60 struct reggroup *group)
61 {
62 if (regnum == I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM)
63 return (group == system_reggroup
64 || group == save_reggroup
65 || group == restore_reggroup);
66 return i386_register_reggroup_p (gdbarch, regnum, group);
67 }
68
69 \f
70 /* Recognizing signal handler frames. */
71
72 /* GNU/Linux has two flavors of signals. Normal signal handlers, and
73 "realtime" (RT) signals. The RT signals can provide additional
74 information to the signal handler if the SA_SIGINFO flag is set
75 when establishing a signal handler using `sigaction'. It is not
76 unlikely that future versions of GNU/Linux will support SA_SIGINFO
77 for normal signals too. */
78
79 /* When the i386 Linux kernel calls a signal handler and the
80 SA_RESTORER flag isn't set, the return address points to a bit of
81 code on the stack. This function returns whether the PC appears to
82 be within this bit of code.
83
84 The instruction sequence for normal signals is
85 pop %eax
86 mov $0x77, %eax
87 int $0x80
88 or 0x58 0xb8 0x77 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
89
90 Checking for the code sequence should be somewhat reliable, because
91 the effect is to call the system call sigreturn. This is unlikely
92 to occur anywhere other than in a signal trampoline.
93
94 It kind of sucks that we have to read memory from the process in
95 order to identify a signal trampoline, but there doesn't seem to be
96 any other way. Therefore we only do the memory reads if no
97 function name could be identified, which should be the case since
98 the code is on the stack.
99
100 Detection of signal trampolines for handlers that set the
101 SA_RESTORER flag is in general not possible. Unfortunately this is
102 what the GNU C Library has been doing for quite some time now.
103 However, as of version 2.1.2, the GNU C Library uses signal
104 trampolines (named __restore and __restore_rt) that are identical
105 to the ones used by the kernel. Therefore, these trampolines are
106 supported too. */
107
108 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 0x58 /* pop %eax */
109 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 0
110 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 0xb8 /* mov $NNNN, %eax */
111 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 1
112 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2 0xcd /* int */
113 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2 6
114
115 static const gdb_byte linux_sigtramp_code[] =
116 {
117 LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, /* pop %eax */
118 LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x77, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0x77, %eax */
119 LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
120 };
121
122 #define LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_sigtramp_code)
123
124 /* If THIS_FRAME is a sigtramp routine, return the address of the
125 start of the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
126
127 static CORE_ADDR
128 i386_linux_sigtramp_start (struct frame_info *this_frame)
129 {
130 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
131 gdb_byte buf[LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
132
133 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
134 one of the three instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at
135 the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
136 first frame on the stack. We assume that in the case where the
137 PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
138 a few trailing readable bytes on the stack. */
139
140 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN))
141 return 0;
142
143 if (buf[0] != LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
144 {
145 int adjust;
146
147 switch (buf[0])
148 {
149 case LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN1:
150 adjust = LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
151 break;
152 case LINUX_SIGTRAMP_INSN2:
153 adjust = LINUX_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET2;
154 break;
155 default:
156 return 0;
157 }
158
159 pc -= adjust;
160
161 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN))
162 return 0;
163 }
164
165 if (memcmp (buf, linux_sigtramp_code, LINUX_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
166 return 0;
167
168 return pc;
169 }
170
171 /* This function does the same for RT signals. Here the instruction
172 sequence is
173 mov $0xad, %eax
174 int $0x80
175 or 0xb8 0xad 0x00 0x00 0x00 0xcd 0x80.
176
177 The effect is to call the system call rt_sigreturn. */
178
179 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0 0xb8 /* mov $NNNN, %eax */
180 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET0 0
181 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1 0xcd /* int */
182 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1 5
183
184 static const gdb_byte linux_rt_sigtramp_code[] =
185 {
186 LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0, 0xad, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov $0xad, %eax */
187 LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1, 0x80 /* int $0x80 */
188 };
189
190 #define LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN (sizeof linux_rt_sigtramp_code)
191
192 /* If THIS_FRAME is an RT sigtramp routine, return the address of the
193 start of the routine. Otherwise, return 0. */
194
195 static CORE_ADDR
196 i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (struct frame_info *this_frame)
197 {
198 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
199 gdb_byte buf[LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN];
200
201 /* We only recognize a signal trampoline if PC is at the start of
202 one of the two instructions. We optimize for finding the PC at
203 the start, as will be the case when the trampoline is not the
204 first frame on the stack. We assume that in the case where the
205 PC is not at the start of the instruction sequence, there will be
206 a few trailing readable bytes on the stack. */
207
208 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN))
209 return 0;
210
211 if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN0)
212 {
213 if (buf[0] != LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_INSN1)
214 return 0;
215
216 pc -= LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_OFFSET1;
217
218 if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, pc, buf,
219 LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN))
220 return 0;
221 }
222
223 if (memcmp (buf, linux_rt_sigtramp_code, LINUX_RT_SIGTRAMP_LEN) != 0)
224 return 0;
225
226 return pc;
227 }
228
229 /* Return whether THIS_FRAME corresponds to a GNU/Linux sigtramp
230 routine. */
231
232 static int
233 i386_linux_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame)
234 {
235 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
236 const char *name;
237
238 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
239
240 /* If we have NAME, we can optimize the search. The trampolines are
241 named __restore and __restore_rt. However, they aren't dynamically
242 exported from the shared C library, so the trampoline may appear to
243 be part of the preceding function. This should always be sigaction,
244 __sigaction, or __libc_sigaction (all aliases to the same function). */
245 if (name == NULL || strstr (name, "sigaction") != NULL)
246 return (i386_linux_sigtramp_start (this_frame) != 0
247 || i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (this_frame) != 0);
248
249 return (strcmp ("__restore", name) == 0
250 || strcmp ("__restore_rt", name) == 0);
251 }
252
253 /* Return one if the PC of THIS_FRAME is in a signal trampoline which
254 may have DWARF-2 CFI. */
255
256 static int
257 i386_linux_dwarf_signal_frame_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
258 struct frame_info *this_frame)
259 {
260 CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
261 const char *name;
262
263 find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
264
265 /* If a vsyscall DSO is in use, the signal trampolines may have these
266 names. */
267 if (name && (strcmp (name, "__kernel_sigreturn") == 0
268 || strcmp (name, "__kernel_rt_sigreturn") == 0))
269 return 1;
270
271 return 0;
272 }
273
274 /* Offset to struct sigcontext in ucontext, from <asm/ucontext.h>. */
275 #define I386_LINUX_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT_OFFSET 20
276
277 /* Assuming THIS_FRAME is a GNU/Linux sigtramp routine, return the
278 address of the associated sigcontext structure. */
279
280 static CORE_ADDR
281 i386_linux_sigcontext_addr (struct frame_info *this_frame)
282 {
283 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
284 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
285 CORE_ADDR pc;
286 CORE_ADDR sp;
287 gdb_byte buf[4];
288
289 get_frame_register (this_frame, I386_ESP_REGNUM, buf);
290 sp = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
291
292 pc = i386_linux_sigtramp_start (this_frame);
293 if (pc)
294 {
295 /* The sigcontext structure lives on the stack, right after
296 the signum argument. We determine the address of the
297 sigcontext structure by looking at the frame's stack
298 pointer. Keep in mind that the first instruction of the
299 sigtramp code is "pop %eax". If the PC is after this
300 instruction, adjust the returned value accordingly. */
301 if (pc == get_frame_pc (this_frame))
302 return sp + 4;
303 return sp;
304 }
305
306 pc = i386_linux_rt_sigtramp_start (this_frame);
307 if (pc)
308 {
309 CORE_ADDR ucontext_addr;
310
311 /* The sigcontext structure is part of the user context. A
312 pointer to the user context is passed as the third argument
313 to the signal handler. */
314 read_memory (sp + 8, buf, 4);
315 ucontext_addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
316 return ucontext_addr + I386_LINUX_UCONTEXT_SIGCONTEXT_OFFSET;
317 }
318
319 error (_("Couldn't recognize signal trampoline."));
320 return 0;
321 }
322
323 /* Set the program counter for process PTID to PC. */
324
325 static void
326 i386_linux_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
327 {
328 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, I386_EIP_REGNUM, pc);
329
330 /* We must be careful with modifying the program counter. If we
331 just interrupted a system call, the kernel might try to restart
332 it when we resume the inferior. On restarting the system call,
333 the kernel will try backing up the program counter even though it
334 no longer points at the system call. This typically results in a
335 SIGSEGV or SIGILL. We can prevent this by writing `-1' in the
336 "orig_eax" pseudo-register.
337
338 Note that "orig_eax" is saved when setting up a dummy call frame.
339 This means that it is properly restored when that frame is
340 popped, and that the interrupted system call will be restarted
341 when we resume the inferior on return from a function call from
342 within GDB. In all other cases the system call will not be
343 restarted. */
344 regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM, -1);
345 }
346
347 /* Record all registers but IP register for process-record. */
348
349 static int
350 i386_all_but_ip_registers_record (struct regcache *regcache)
351 {
352 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EAX_REGNUM))
353 return -1;
354 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_ECX_REGNUM))
355 return -1;
356 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EDX_REGNUM))
357 return -1;
358 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EBX_REGNUM))
359 return -1;
360 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM))
361 return -1;
362 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EBP_REGNUM))
363 return -1;
364 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_ESI_REGNUM))
365 return -1;
366 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EDI_REGNUM))
367 return -1;
368 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EFLAGS_REGNUM))
369 return -1;
370
371 return 0;
372 }
373
374 /* i386_canonicalize_syscall maps from the native i386 Linux set
375 of syscall ids into a canonical set of syscall ids used by
376 process record (a mostly trivial mapping, since the canonical
377 set was originally taken from the i386 set). */
378
379 static enum gdb_syscall
380 i386_canonicalize_syscall (int syscall)
381 {
382 enum { i386_syscall_max = 499 };
383
384 if (syscall <= i386_syscall_max)
385 return (enum gdb_syscall) syscall;
386 else
387 return gdb_sys_no_syscall;
388 }
389
390 /* Value of the sigcode in case of a boundary fault. */
391
392 #define SIG_CODE_BONDARY_FAULT 3
393
394 /* i386 GNU/Linux implementation of the handle_segmentation_fault
395 gdbarch hook. Displays information related to MPX bound
396 violations. */
397 void
398 i386_linux_handle_segmentation_fault (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
399 struct ui_out *uiout)
400 {
401 /* -Wmaybe-uninitialized */
402 CORE_ADDR lower_bound = 0, upper_bound = 0, access = 0;
403 int is_upper;
404 long sig_code = 0;
405
406 if (!i386_mpx_enabled ())
407 return;
408
409 TRY
410 {
411 /* Sigcode evaluates if the actual segfault is a boundary violation. */
412 sig_code = parse_and_eval_long ("$_siginfo.si_code\n");
413
414 lower_bound
415 = parse_and_eval_long ("$_siginfo._sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._lower");
416 upper_bound
417 = parse_and_eval_long ("$_siginfo._sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._upper");
418 access
419 = parse_and_eval_long ("$_siginfo._sifields._sigfault.si_addr");
420 }
421 CATCH (exception, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
422 {
423 return;
424 }
425 END_CATCH
426
427 /* If this is not a boundary violation just return. */
428 if (sig_code != SIG_CODE_BONDARY_FAULT)
429 return;
430
431 is_upper = (access > upper_bound ? 1 : 0);
432
433 uiout->text ("\n");
434 if (is_upper)
435 uiout->field_string ("sigcode-meaning", _("Upper bound violation"));
436 else
437 uiout->field_string ("sigcode-meaning", _("Lower bound violation"));
438
439 uiout->text (_(" while accessing address "));
440 uiout->field_fmt ("bound-access", "%s", paddress (gdbarch, access));
441
442 uiout->text (_("\nBounds: [lower = "));
443 uiout->field_fmt ("lower-bound", "%s", paddress (gdbarch, lower_bound));
444
445 uiout->text (_(", upper = "));
446 uiout->field_fmt ("upper-bound", "%s", paddress (gdbarch, upper_bound));
447
448 uiout->text (_("]"));
449 }
450
451 /* Parse the arguments of current system call instruction and record
452 the values of the registers and memory that will be changed into
453 "record_arch_list". This instruction is "int 0x80" (Linux
454 Kernel2.4) or "sysenter" (Linux Kernel 2.6).
455
456 Return -1 if something wrong. */
457
458 static struct linux_record_tdep i386_linux_record_tdep;
459
460 static int
461 i386_linux_intx80_sysenter_syscall_record (struct regcache *regcache)
462 {
463 int ret;
464 LONGEST syscall_native;
465 enum gdb_syscall syscall_gdb;
466
467 regcache_raw_read_signed (regcache, I386_EAX_REGNUM, &syscall_native);
468
469 syscall_gdb = i386_canonicalize_syscall (syscall_native);
470
471 if (syscall_gdb < 0)
472 {
473 printf_unfiltered (_("Process record and replay target doesn't "
474 "support syscall number %s\n"),
475 plongest (syscall_native));
476 return -1;
477 }
478
479 if (syscall_gdb == gdb_sys_sigreturn
480 || syscall_gdb == gdb_sys_rt_sigreturn)
481 {
482 if (i386_all_but_ip_registers_record (regcache))
483 return -1;
484 return 0;
485 }
486
487 ret = record_linux_system_call (syscall_gdb, regcache,
488 &i386_linux_record_tdep);
489 if (ret)
490 return ret;
491
492 /* Record the return value of the system call. */
493 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EAX_REGNUM))
494 return -1;
495
496 return 0;
497 }
498
499 #define I386_LINUX_xstate 270
500 #define I386_LINUX_frame_size 732
501
502 static int
503 i386_linux_record_signal (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
504 struct regcache *regcache,
505 enum gdb_signal signal)
506 {
507 ULONGEST esp;
508
509 if (i386_all_but_ip_registers_record (regcache))
510 return -1;
511
512 if (record_full_arch_list_add_reg (regcache, I386_EIP_REGNUM))
513 return -1;
514
515 /* Record the change in the stack. */
516 regcache_raw_read_unsigned (regcache, I386_ESP_REGNUM, &esp);
517 /* This is for xstate.
518 sp -= sizeof (struct _fpstate); */
519 esp -= I386_LINUX_xstate;
520 /* This is for frame_size.
521 sp -= sizeof (struct rt_sigframe); */
522 esp -= I386_LINUX_frame_size;
523 if (record_full_arch_list_add_mem (esp,
524 I386_LINUX_xstate + I386_LINUX_frame_size))
525 return -1;
526
527 if (record_full_arch_list_add_end ())
528 return -1;
529
530 return 0;
531 }
532 \f
533
534 /* Core of the implementation for gdbarch get_syscall_number. Get pending
535 syscall number from REGCACHE. If there is no pending syscall -1 will be
536 returned. Pending syscall means ptrace has stepped into the syscall but
537 another ptrace call will step out. PC is right after the int $0x80
538 / syscall / sysenter instruction in both cases, PC does not change during
539 the second ptrace step. */
540
541 static LONGEST
542 i386_linux_get_syscall_number_from_regcache (struct regcache *regcache)
543 {
544 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
545 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
546 /* The content of a register. */
547 gdb_byte buf[4];
548 /* The result. */
549 LONGEST ret;
550
551 /* Getting the system call number from the register.
552 When dealing with x86 architecture, this information
553 is stored at %eax register. */
554 regcache_cooked_read (regcache, I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM, buf);
555
556 ret = extract_signed_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
557
558 return ret;
559 }
560
561 /* Wrapper for i386_linux_get_syscall_number_from_regcache to make it
562 compatible with gdbarch get_syscall_number method prototype. */
563
564 static LONGEST
565 i386_linux_get_syscall_number (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
566 ptid_t ptid)
567 {
568 struct regcache *regcache = get_thread_regcache (ptid);
569
570 return i386_linux_get_syscall_number_from_regcache (regcache);
571 }
572
573 /* The register sets used in GNU/Linux ELF core-dumps are identical to
574 the register sets in `struct user' that are used for a.out
575 core-dumps. These are also used by ptrace(2). The corresponding
576 types are `elf_gregset_t' for the general-purpose registers (with
577 `elf_greg_t' the type of a single GP register) and `elf_fpregset_t'
578 for the floating-point registers.
579
580 Those types used to be available under the names `gregset_t' and
581 `fpregset_t' too, and GDB used those names in the past. But those
582 names are now used for the register sets used in the `mcontext_t'
583 type, which have a different size and layout. */
584
585 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct user'
586 format and GDB's register cache layout. */
587
588 /* From <sys/reg.h>. */
589 int i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset[] =
590 {
591 6 * 4, /* %eax */
592 1 * 4, /* %ecx */
593 2 * 4, /* %edx */
594 0 * 4, /* %ebx */
595 15 * 4, /* %esp */
596 5 * 4, /* %ebp */
597 3 * 4, /* %esi */
598 4 * 4, /* %edi */
599 12 * 4, /* %eip */
600 14 * 4, /* %eflags */
601 13 * 4, /* %cs */
602 16 * 4, /* %ss */
603 7 * 4, /* %ds */
604 8 * 4, /* %es */
605 9 * 4, /* %fs */
606 10 * 4, /* %gs */
607 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
608 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
609 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
610 -1,
611 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
612 -1, -1, -1, -1, /* MPX registers BND0 ... BND3. */
613 -1, -1, /* MPX registers BNDCFGU, BNDSTATUS. */
614 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* k0 ... k7 (AVX512) */
615 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /* zmm0 ... zmm7 (AVX512) */
616 11 * 4, /* "orig_eax" */
617 };
618
619 /* Mapping between the general-purpose registers in `struct
620 sigcontext' format and GDB's register cache layout. */
621
622 /* From <asm/sigcontext.h>. */
623 static int i386_linux_sc_reg_offset[] =
624 {
625 11 * 4, /* %eax */
626 10 * 4, /* %ecx */
627 9 * 4, /* %edx */
628 8 * 4, /* %ebx */
629 7 * 4, /* %esp */
630 6 * 4, /* %ebp */
631 5 * 4, /* %esi */
632 4 * 4, /* %edi */
633 14 * 4, /* %eip */
634 16 * 4, /* %eflags */
635 15 * 4, /* %cs */
636 18 * 4, /* %ss */
637 3 * 4, /* %ds */
638 2 * 4, /* %es */
639 1 * 4, /* %fs */
640 0 * 4 /* %gs */
641 };
642
643 /* Get XSAVE extended state xcr0 from core dump. */
644
645 uint64_t
646 i386_linux_core_read_xcr0 (bfd *abfd)
647 {
648 asection *xstate = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".reg-xstate");
649 uint64_t xcr0;
650
651 if (xstate)
652 {
653 size_t size = bfd_section_size (abfd, xstate);
654
655 /* Check extended state size. */
656 if (size < X86_XSTATE_AVX_SIZE)
657 xcr0 = X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK;
658 else
659 {
660 char contents[8];
661
662 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, xstate, contents,
663 I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET,
664 8))
665 {
666 warning (_("Couldn't read `xcr0' bytes from "
667 "`.reg-xstate' section in core file."));
668 return 0;
669 }
670
671 xcr0 = bfd_get_64 (abfd, contents);
672 }
673 }
674 else
675 xcr0 = 0;
676
677 return xcr0;
678 }
679
680 /* Get Linux/x86 target description from core dump. */
681
682 static const struct target_desc *
683 i386_linux_core_read_description (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
684 struct target_ops *target,
685 bfd *abfd)
686 {
687 /* Linux/i386. */
688 uint64_t xcr0 = i386_linux_core_read_xcr0 (abfd);
689
690 switch ((xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_ALL_MASK))
691 {
692 case X86_XSTATE_AVX_MPX_AVX512_MASK:
693 return tdesc_i386_avx_mpx_avx512_linux;
694 case X86_XSTATE_AVX_AVX512_MASK:
695 return tdesc_i386_avx_avx512_linux;
696 case X86_XSTATE_MPX_MASK:
697 return tdesc_i386_mpx_linux;
698 case X86_XSTATE_AVX_MPX_MASK:
699 return tdesc_i386_avx_mpx_linux;
700 case X86_XSTATE_AVX_MASK:
701 return tdesc_i386_avx_linux;
702 case X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK:
703 return tdesc_i386_linux;
704 case X86_XSTATE_X87_MASK:
705 return tdesc_i386_mmx_linux;
706 default:
707 break;
708 }
709
710 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".reg-xfp") != NULL)
711 return tdesc_i386_linux;
712 else
713 return tdesc_i386_mmx_linux;
714 }
715
716 /* Similar to i386_supply_fpregset, but use XSAVE extended state. */
717
718 static void
719 i386_linux_supply_xstateregset (const struct regset *regset,
720 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
721 const void *xstateregs, size_t len)
722 {
723 i387_supply_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs);
724 }
725
726 struct type *
727 x86_linux_get_siginfo_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
728 {
729 return linux_get_siginfo_type_with_fields (gdbarch, LINUX_SIGINFO_FIELD_ADDR_BND);
730 }
731
732 /* Similar to i386_collect_fpregset, but use XSAVE extended state. */
733
734 static void
735 i386_linux_collect_xstateregset (const struct regset *regset,
736 const struct regcache *regcache,
737 int regnum, void *xstateregs, size_t len)
738 {
739 i387_collect_xsave (regcache, regnum, xstateregs, 1);
740 }
741
742 /* Register set definitions. */
743
744 static const struct regset i386_linux_xstateregset =
745 {
746 NULL,
747 i386_linux_supply_xstateregset,
748 i386_linux_collect_xstateregset
749 };
750
751 /* Iterate over core file register note sections. */
752
753 static void
754 i386_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
755 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
756 void *cb_data,
757 const struct regcache *regcache)
758 {
759 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
760
761 cb (".reg", 68, &i386_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
762
763 if (tdep->xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_AVX)
764 cb (".reg-xstate", X86_XSTATE_SIZE (tdep->xcr0),
765 &i386_linux_xstateregset, "XSAVE extended state", cb_data);
766 else if (tdep->xcr0 & X86_XSTATE_SSE)
767 cb (".reg-xfp", 512, &i386_fpregset, "extended floating-point",
768 cb_data);
769 else
770 cb (".reg2", 108, &i386_fpregset, NULL, cb_data);
771 }
772
773 /* Linux kernel shows PC value after the 'int $0x80' instruction even if
774 inferior is still inside the syscall. On next PTRACE_SINGLESTEP it will
775 finish the syscall but PC will not change.
776
777 Some vDSOs contain 'int $0x80; ret' and during stepping out of the syscall
778 i386_displaced_step_fixup would keep PC at the displaced pad location.
779 As PC is pointing to the 'ret' instruction before the step
780 i386_displaced_step_fixup would expect inferior has just executed that 'ret'
781 and PC should not be adjusted. In reality it finished syscall instead and
782 PC should get relocated back to its vDSO address. Hide the 'ret'
783 instruction by 'nop' so that i386_displaced_step_fixup is not confused.
784
785 It is not fully correct as the bytes in struct displaced_step_closure will
786 not match the inferior code. But we would need some new flag in
787 displaced_step_closure otherwise to keep the state that syscall is finishing
788 for the later i386_displaced_step_fixup execution as the syscall execution
789 is already no longer detectable there. The new flag field would mean
790 i386-linux-tdep.c needs to wrap all the displacement methods of i386-tdep.c
791 which does not seem worth it. The same effect is achieved by patching that
792 'nop' instruction there instead. */
793
794 static struct displaced_step_closure *
795 i386_linux_displaced_step_copy_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
796 CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
797 struct regcache *regs)
798 {
799 struct displaced_step_closure *closure;
800
801 closure = i386_displaced_step_copy_insn (gdbarch, from, to, regs);
802
803 if (i386_linux_get_syscall_number_from_regcache (regs) != -1)
804 {
805 /* Since we use simple_displaced_step_copy_insn, our closure is a
806 copy of the instruction. */
807 gdb_byte *insn = (gdb_byte *) closure;
808
809 /* Fake nop. */
810 insn[0] = 0x90;
811 }
812
813 return closure;
814 }
815
816 static void
817 i386_linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
818 {
819 struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
820 const struct target_desc *tdesc = info.target_desc;
821 struct tdesc_arch_data *tdesc_data
822 = (struct tdesc_arch_data *) info.tdep_info;
823 const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
824 int valid_p;
825
826 gdb_assert (tdesc_data);
827
828 linux_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
829
830 /* GNU/Linux uses ELF. */
831 i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
832
833 /* Reserve a number for orig_eax. */
834 set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, I386_LINUX_NUM_REGS);
835
836 if (! tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
837 tdesc = tdesc_i386_linux;
838 tdep->tdesc = tdesc;
839
840 feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc, "org.gnu.gdb.i386.linux");
841 if (feature == NULL)
842 return;
843
844 valid_p = tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data,
845 I386_LINUX_ORIG_EAX_REGNUM,
846 "orig_eax");
847 if (!valid_p)
848 return;
849
850 /* Add the %orig_eax register used for syscall restarting. */
851 set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, i386_linux_write_pc);
852
853 tdep->register_reggroup_p = i386_linux_register_reggroup_p;
854
855 tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset;
856 tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386_linux_gregset_reg_offset);
857 tdep->sizeof_gregset = 17 * 4;
858
859 tdep->jb_pc_offset = 20; /* From <bits/setjmp.h>. */
860
861 tdep->sigtramp_p = i386_linux_sigtramp_p;
862 tdep->sigcontext_addr = i386_linux_sigcontext_addr;
863 tdep->sc_reg_offset = i386_linux_sc_reg_offset;
864 tdep->sc_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386_linux_sc_reg_offset);
865
866 tdep->xsave_xcr0_offset = I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET;
867
868 set_gdbarch_process_record (gdbarch, i386_process_record);
869 set_gdbarch_process_record_signal (gdbarch, i386_linux_record_signal);
870
871 /* Initialize the i386_linux_record_tdep. */
872 /* These values are the size of the type that will be used in a system
873 call. They are obtained from Linux Kernel source. */
874 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_pointer
875 = gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
876 i386_linux_record_tdep.size__old_kernel_stat = 32;
877 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_tms = 16;
878 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_loff_t = 8;
879 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_flock = 16;
880 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_oldold_utsname = 45;
881 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_ustat = 20;
882 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_old_sigaction = 16;
883 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_old_sigset_t = 4;
884 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_rlimit = 8;
885 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_rusage = 72;
886 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_timeval = 8;
887 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_timezone = 8;
888 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_old_gid_t = 2;
889 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_old_uid_t = 2;
890 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_fd_set = 128;
891 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_old_dirent = 268;
892 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_statfs = 64;
893 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_statfs64 = 84;
894 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_sockaddr = 16;
895 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_int
896 = gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
897 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_long
898 = gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
899 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_ulong
900 = gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
901 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_msghdr = 28;
902 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_itimerval = 16;
903 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_stat = 88;
904 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_old_utsname = 325;
905 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_sysinfo = 64;
906 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_msqid_ds = 88;
907 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_shmid_ds = 84;
908 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_new_utsname = 390;
909 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_timex = 128;
910 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_mem_dqinfo = 24;
911 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_if_dqblk = 68;
912 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_fs_quota_stat = 68;
913 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_timespec = 8;
914 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_pollfd = 8;
915 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_NFS_FHSIZE = 32;
916 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_knfsd_fh = 132;
917 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_TASK_COMM_LEN = 16;
918 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_sigaction = 20;
919 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_sigset_t = 8;
920 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_siginfo_t = 128;
921 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_cap_user_data_t = 12;
922 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_stack_t = 12;
923 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_off_t = i386_linux_record_tdep.size_long;
924 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_stat64 = 96;
925 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_gid_t = 4;
926 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_uid_t = 4;
927 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
928 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_flock64 = 24;
929 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_user_desc = 16;
930 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_io_event = 32;
931 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_iocb = 64;
932 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_epoll_event = 12;
933 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_itimerspec
934 = i386_linux_record_tdep.size_timespec * 2;
935 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_mq_attr = 32;
936 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_termios = 36;
937 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_termios2 = 44;
938 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_pid_t = 4;
939 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_winsize = 8;
940 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_serial_struct = 60;
941 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_serial_icounter_struct = 80;
942 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_hayes_esp_config = 12;
943 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_size_t = 4;
944 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_iovec = 8;
945 i386_linux_record_tdep.size_time_t = 4;
946
947 /* These values are the second argument of system call "sys_ioctl".
948 They are obtained from Linux Kernel source. */
949 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCGETS = 0x5401;
950 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETS = 0x5402;
951 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETSW = 0x5403;
952 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETSF = 0x5404;
953 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCGETA = 0x5405;
954 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETA = 0x5406;
955 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETAW = 0x5407;
956 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETAF = 0x5408;
957 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSBRK = 0x5409;
958 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCXONC = 0x540A;
959 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCFLSH = 0x540B;
960 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCEXCL = 0x540C;
961 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCNXCL = 0x540D;
962 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSCTTY = 0x540E;
963 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGPGRP = 0x540F;
964 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSPGRP = 0x5410;
965 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCOUTQ = 0x5411;
966 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSTI = 0x5412;
967 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGWINSZ = 0x5413;
968 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSWINSZ = 0x5414;
969 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCMGET = 0x5415;
970 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCMBIS = 0x5416;
971 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCMBIC = 0x5417;
972 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCMSET = 0x5418;
973 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGSOFTCAR = 0x5419;
974 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSSOFTCAR = 0x541A;
975 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIONREAD = 0x541B;
976 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCINQ = i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIONREAD;
977 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCLINUX = 0x541C;
978 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCCONS = 0x541D;
979 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGSERIAL = 0x541E;
980 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSSERIAL = 0x541F;
981 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCPKT = 0x5420;
982 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIONBIO = 0x5421;
983 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCNOTTY = 0x5422;
984 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSETD = 0x5423;
985 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGETD = 0x5424;
986 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSBRKP = 0x5425;
987 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCTTYGSTRUCT = 0x5426;
988 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSBRK = 0x5427;
989 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCCBRK = 0x5428;
990 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGSID = 0x5429;
991 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCGETS2 = 0x802c542a;
992 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETS2 = 0x402c542b;
993 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETSW2 = 0x402c542c;
994 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TCSETSF2 = 0x402c542d;
995 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGPTN = 0x80045430;
996 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSPTLCK = 0x40045431;
997 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIONCLEX = 0x5450;
998 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIOCLEX = 0x5451;
999 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIOASYNC = 0x5452;
1000 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERCONFIG = 0x5453;
1001 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERGWILD = 0x5454;
1002 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERSWILD = 0x5455;
1003 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGLCKTRMIOS = 0x5456;
1004 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSLCKTRMIOS = 0x5457;
1005 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERGSTRUCT = 0x5458;
1006 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERGETLSR = 0x5459;
1007 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERGETMULTI = 0x545A;
1008 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSERSETMULTI = 0x545B;
1009 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCMIWAIT = 0x545C;
1010 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGICOUNT = 0x545D;
1011 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCGHAYESESP = 0x545E;
1012 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_TIOCSHAYESESP = 0x545F;
1013 i386_linux_record_tdep.ioctl_FIOQSIZE = 0x5460;
1014
1015 /* These values are the second argument of system call "sys_fcntl"
1016 and "sys_fcntl64". They are obtained from Linux Kernel source. */
1017 i386_linux_record_tdep.fcntl_F_GETLK = 5;
1018 i386_linux_record_tdep.fcntl_F_GETLK64 = 12;
1019 i386_linux_record_tdep.fcntl_F_SETLK64 = 13;
1020 i386_linux_record_tdep.fcntl_F_SETLKW64 = 14;
1021
1022 i386_linux_record_tdep.arg1 = I386_EBX_REGNUM;
1023 i386_linux_record_tdep.arg2 = I386_ECX_REGNUM;
1024 i386_linux_record_tdep.arg3 = I386_EDX_REGNUM;
1025 i386_linux_record_tdep.arg4 = I386_ESI_REGNUM;
1026 i386_linux_record_tdep.arg5 = I386_EDI_REGNUM;
1027 i386_linux_record_tdep.arg6 = I386_EBP_REGNUM;
1028
1029 tdep->i386_intx80_record = i386_linux_intx80_sysenter_syscall_record;
1030 tdep->i386_sysenter_record = i386_linux_intx80_sysenter_syscall_record;
1031 tdep->i386_syscall_record = i386_linux_intx80_sysenter_syscall_record;
1032
1033 /* N_FUN symbols in shared libaries have 0 for their values and need
1034 to be relocated. */
1035 set_gdbarch_sofun_address_maybe_missing (gdbarch, 1);
1036
1037 /* GNU/Linux uses SVR4-style shared libraries. */
1038 set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
1039 set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
1040 (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
1041
1042 /* GNU/Linux uses the dynamic linker included in the GNU C Library. */
1043 set_gdbarch_skip_solib_resolver (gdbarch, glibc_skip_solib_resolver);
1044
1045 dwarf2_frame_set_signal_frame_p (gdbarch, i386_linux_dwarf_signal_frame_p);
1046
1047 /* Enable TLS support. */
1048 set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
1049 svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
1050
1051 /* Core file support. */
1052 set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
1053 (gdbarch, i386_linux_iterate_over_regset_sections);
1054 set_gdbarch_core_read_description (gdbarch,
1055 i386_linux_core_read_description);
1056
1057 /* Displaced stepping. */
1058 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn (gdbarch,
1059 i386_linux_displaced_step_copy_insn);
1060 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_fixup (gdbarch, i386_displaced_step_fixup);
1061 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_free_closure (gdbarch,
1062 simple_displaced_step_free_closure);
1063 set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location (gdbarch,
1064 linux_displaced_step_location);
1065
1066 /* Functions for 'catch syscall'. */
1067 set_xml_syscall_file_name (gdbarch, XML_SYSCALL_FILENAME_I386);
1068 set_gdbarch_get_syscall_number (gdbarch,
1069 i386_linux_get_syscall_number);
1070
1071 set_gdbarch_get_siginfo_type (gdbarch, x86_linux_get_siginfo_type);
1072 set_gdbarch_handle_segmentation_fault (gdbarch,
1073 i386_linux_handle_segmentation_fault);
1074 }
1075
1076 /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */
1077 extern void _initialize_i386_linux_tdep (void);
1078
1079 void
1080 _initialize_i386_linux_tdep (void)
1081 {
1082 gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_LINUX,
1083 i386_linux_init_abi);
1084
1085 /* Initialize the Linux target description. */
1086 initialize_tdesc_i386_linux ();
1087 initialize_tdesc_i386_mmx_linux ();
1088 initialize_tdesc_i386_avx_linux ();
1089 initialize_tdesc_i386_mpx_linux ();
1090 initialize_tdesc_i386_avx_mpx_linux ();
1091 initialize_tdesc_i386_avx_avx512_linux ();
1092 initialize_tdesc_i386_avx_mpx_avx512_linux ();
1093 }
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