1 /* Functions specific to running gdb native on IA-64 running
4 Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of GDB.
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
22 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
25 #include "gdb_string.h"
30 #include "ia64-tdep.h"
31 #include "linux-nat.h"
34 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
39 #include <sys/syscall.h>
42 #include <asm/ptrace_offsets.h>
43 #include <sys/procfs.h>
45 /* Prototypes for supply_gregset etc. */
48 /* These must match the order of the register names.
50 Some sort of lookup table is needed because the offsets associated
51 with the registers are all over the board. */
53 static int u_offsets
[] =
55 /* general registers */
56 -1, /* gr0 not available; i.e, it's always zero */
88 /* gr32 through gr127 not directly available via the ptrace interface */
89 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
90 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
91 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
92 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
93 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
94 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
95 /* Floating point registers */
96 -1, -1, /* f0 and f1 not available (f0 is +0.0 and f1 is +1.0) */
223 /* predicate registers - we don't fetch these individually */
224 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
225 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
226 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
227 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
228 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
229 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
230 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
231 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
232 /* branch registers */
241 /* virtual frame pointer and virtual return address pointer */
243 /* other registers */
246 PT_CR_IPSR
, /* psr */
248 /* kernel registers not visible via ptrace interface (?) */
249 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
251 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
257 -1, /* Not available: FCR, IA32 floating control register */
259 -1, /* Not available: EFLAG */
260 -1, /* Not available: CSD */
261 -1, /* Not available: SSD */
262 -1, /* Not available: CFLG */
263 -1, /* Not available: FSR */
264 -1, /* Not available: FIR */
265 -1, /* Not available: FDR */
273 -1, /* Not available: ITC */
274 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
275 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
278 -1, /* Not available: EC, the Epilog Count register */
279 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
280 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
281 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
282 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
283 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
284 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
286 /* nat bits - not fetched directly; instead we obtain these bits from
287 either rnat or unat or from memory. */
288 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
289 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
290 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
291 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
292 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
293 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
294 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
295 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
296 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
297 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
298 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
299 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
300 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
301 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
302 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
303 -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
307 ia64_register_addr (int regno
)
311 if (regno
< 0 || regno
>= NUM_REGS
)
312 error (_("Invalid register number %d."), regno
);
314 if (u_offsets
[regno
] == -1)
317 addr
= (CORE_ADDR
) u_offsets
[regno
];
323 ia64_cannot_fetch_register (int regno
)
325 return regno
< 0 || regno
>= NUM_REGS
|| u_offsets
[regno
] == -1;
329 ia64_cannot_store_register (int regno
)
331 /* Rationale behind not permitting stores to bspstore...
333 The IA-64 architecture provides bspstore and bsp which refer
334 memory locations in the RSE's backing store. bspstore is the
335 next location which will be written when the RSE needs to write
336 to memory. bsp is the address at which r32 in the current frame
337 would be found if it were written to the backing store.
339 The IA-64 architecture provides read-only access to bsp and
340 read/write access to bspstore (but only when the RSE is in
341 the enforced lazy mode). It should be noted that stores
342 to bspstore also affect the value of bsp. Changing bspstore
343 does not affect the number of dirty entries between bspstore
344 and bsp, so changing bspstore by N words will also cause bsp
345 to be changed by (roughly) N as well. (It could be N-1 or N+1
346 depending upon where the NaT collection bits fall.)
348 OTOH, the Linux kernel provides read/write access to bsp (and
349 currently read/write access to bspstore as well). But it
350 is definitely the case that if you change one, the other
351 will change at the same time. It is more useful to gdb to
352 be able to change bsp. So in order to prevent strange and
353 undesirable things from happening when a dummy stack frame
354 is popped (after calling an inferior function), we allow
355 bspstore to be read, but not written. (Note that popping
356 a (generic) dummy stack frame causes all registers that
357 were previously read from the inferior process to be written
360 return regno
< 0 || regno
>= NUM_REGS
|| u_offsets
[regno
] == -1
361 || regno
== IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM
;
365 supply_gregset (struct regcache
*regcache
, const gregset_t
*gregsetp
)
368 const greg_t
*regp
= (const greg_t
*) gregsetp
;
370 for (regi
= IA64_GR0_REGNUM
; regi
<= IA64_GR31_REGNUM
; regi
++)
372 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, regi
, regp
+ (regi
- IA64_GR0_REGNUM
));
375 /* FIXME: NAT collection bits are at index 32; gotta deal with these
378 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_PR_REGNUM
, regp
+ 33);
380 for (regi
= IA64_BR0_REGNUM
; regi
<= IA64_BR7_REGNUM
; regi
++)
382 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, regi
,
383 regp
+ 34 + (regi
- IA64_BR0_REGNUM
));
386 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_IP_REGNUM
, regp
+ 42);
387 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_CFM_REGNUM
, regp
+ 43);
388 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_PSR_REGNUM
, regp
+ 44);
389 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_RSC_REGNUM
, regp
+ 45);
390 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_BSP_REGNUM
, regp
+ 46);
391 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM
, regp
+ 47);
392 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_RNAT_REGNUM
, regp
+ 48);
393 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_CCV_REGNUM
, regp
+ 49);
394 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_UNAT_REGNUM
, regp
+ 50);
395 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_FPSR_REGNUM
, regp
+ 51);
396 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_PFS_REGNUM
, regp
+ 52);
397 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_LC_REGNUM
, regp
+ 53);
398 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, IA64_EC_REGNUM
, regp
+ 54);
402 fill_gregset (const struct regcache
*regcache
, gregset_t
*gregsetp
, int regno
)
405 greg_t
*regp
= (greg_t
*) gregsetp
;
407 #define COPY_REG(_idx_,_regi_) \
408 if ((regno == -1) || regno == _regi_) \
409 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, _regi_, regp + _idx_)
411 for (regi
= IA64_GR0_REGNUM
; regi
<= IA64_GR31_REGNUM
; regi
++)
413 COPY_REG (regi
- IA64_GR0_REGNUM
, regi
);
416 /* FIXME: NAT collection bits at index 32? */
418 COPY_REG (33, IA64_PR_REGNUM
);
420 for (regi
= IA64_BR0_REGNUM
; regi
<= IA64_BR7_REGNUM
; regi
++)
422 COPY_REG (34 + (regi
- IA64_BR0_REGNUM
), regi
);
425 COPY_REG (42, IA64_IP_REGNUM
);
426 COPY_REG (43, IA64_CFM_REGNUM
);
427 COPY_REG (44, IA64_PSR_REGNUM
);
428 COPY_REG (45, IA64_RSC_REGNUM
);
429 COPY_REG (46, IA64_BSP_REGNUM
);
430 COPY_REG (47, IA64_BSPSTORE_REGNUM
);
431 COPY_REG (48, IA64_RNAT_REGNUM
);
432 COPY_REG (49, IA64_CCV_REGNUM
);
433 COPY_REG (50, IA64_UNAT_REGNUM
);
434 COPY_REG (51, IA64_FPSR_REGNUM
);
435 COPY_REG (52, IA64_PFS_REGNUM
);
436 COPY_REG (53, IA64_LC_REGNUM
);
437 COPY_REG (54, IA64_EC_REGNUM
);
440 /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
441 (fpregset_t *), unpack the register contents and supply them as gdb's
442 idea of the current floating point register values. */
445 supply_fpregset (struct regcache
*regcache
, const fpregset_t
*fpregsetp
)
450 for (regi
= IA64_FR0_REGNUM
; regi
<= IA64_FR127_REGNUM
; regi
++)
452 from
= (const char *) &((*fpregsetp
)[regi
- IA64_FR0_REGNUM
]);
453 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, regi
, from
);
457 /* Given a pointer to a floating point register set in /proc format
458 (fpregset_t *), update the register specified by REGNO from gdb's idea
459 of the current floating point register set. If REGNO is -1, update
463 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache
*regcache
,
464 fpregset_t
*fpregsetp
, int regno
)
468 for (regi
= IA64_FR0_REGNUM
; regi
<= IA64_FR127_REGNUM
; regi
++)
470 if ((regno
== -1) || (regno
== regi
))
471 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, regi
,
472 &((*fpregsetp
)[regi
- IA64_FR0_REGNUM
]));
476 #define IA64_PSR_DB (1UL << 24)
477 #define IA64_PSR_DD (1UL << 39)
480 enable_watchpoints_in_psr (ptid_t ptid
)
484 psr
= read_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM
, ptid
);
485 if (!(psr
& IA64_PSR_DB
))
487 psr
|= IA64_PSR_DB
; /* Set the db bit - this enables hardware
488 watchpoints and breakpoints. */
489 write_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM
, psr
, ptid
);
494 fetch_debug_register (ptid_t ptid
, int idx
)
503 val
= ptrace (PT_READ_U
, tid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (PT_DBR
+ 8 * idx
), 0);
509 store_debug_register (ptid_t ptid
, int idx
, long val
)
517 (void) ptrace (PT_WRITE_U
, tid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) (PT_DBR
+ 8 * idx
), val
);
521 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid_t ptid
, int idx
, long *dbr_addr
, long *dbr_mask
)
524 *dbr_addr
= fetch_debug_register (ptid
, 2 * idx
);
526 *dbr_mask
= fetch_debug_register (ptid
, 2 * idx
+ 1);
530 store_debug_register_pair (ptid_t ptid
, int idx
, long *dbr_addr
, long *dbr_mask
)
533 store_debug_register (ptid
, 2 * idx
, *dbr_addr
);
535 store_debug_register (ptid
, 2 * idx
+ 1, *dbr_mask
);
539 is_power_of_2 (int val
)
544 for (i
= 0; i
< 8 * sizeof (val
); i
++)
548 return onecount
<= 1;
552 ia64_linux_insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr
, int len
, int rw
)
554 ptid_t ptid
= inferior_ptid
;
556 long dbr_addr
, dbr_mask
;
557 int max_watchpoints
= 4;
559 if (len
<= 0 || !is_power_of_2 (len
))
562 for (idx
= 0; idx
< max_watchpoints
; idx
++)
564 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid
, idx
, NULL
, &dbr_mask
);
565 if ((dbr_mask
& (0x3UL
<< 62)) == 0)
567 /* Exit loop if both r and w bits clear */
572 if (idx
== max_watchpoints
)
575 dbr_addr
= (long) addr
;
576 dbr_mask
= (~(len
- 1) & 0x00ffffffffffffffL
); /* construct mask to match */
577 dbr_mask
|= 0x0800000000000000L
; /* Only match privilege level 3 */
581 dbr_mask
|= (1L << 62); /* Set w bit */
584 dbr_mask
|= (1L << 63); /* Set r bit */
587 dbr_mask
|= (3L << 62); /* Set both r and w bits */
593 store_debug_register_pair (ptid
, idx
, &dbr_addr
, &dbr_mask
);
594 enable_watchpoints_in_psr (ptid
);
600 ia64_linux_remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr
, int len
, int type
)
602 ptid_t ptid
= inferior_ptid
;
604 long dbr_addr
, dbr_mask
;
605 int max_watchpoints
= 4;
607 if (len
<= 0 || !is_power_of_2 (len
))
610 for (idx
= 0; idx
< max_watchpoints
; idx
++)
612 fetch_debug_register_pair (ptid
, idx
, &dbr_addr
, &dbr_mask
);
613 if ((dbr_mask
& (0x3UL
<< 62)) && addr
== (CORE_ADDR
) dbr_addr
)
617 store_debug_register_pair (ptid
, idx
, &dbr_addr
, &dbr_mask
);
625 ia64_linux_stopped_data_address (struct target_ops
*ops
, CORE_ADDR
*addr_p
)
629 struct siginfo siginfo
;
630 ptid_t ptid
= inferior_ptid
;
637 ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
, tid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
) 0, &siginfo
);
639 if (errno
!= 0 || siginfo
.si_signo
!= SIGTRAP
||
640 (siginfo
.si_code
& 0xffff) != 0x0004 /* TRAP_HWBKPT */)
643 psr
= read_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM
, ptid
);
644 psr
|= IA64_PSR_DD
; /* Set the dd bit - this will disable the watchpoint
645 for the next instruction */
646 write_register_pid (IA64_PSR_REGNUM
, psr
, ptid
);
648 *addr_p
= (CORE_ADDR
)siginfo
.si_addr
;
653 ia64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (void)
656 return ia64_linux_stopped_data_address (¤t_target
, &addr
);
660 ia64_linux_can_use_hw_breakpoint (int type
, int cnt
, int othertype
)
666 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. */
669 ia64_linux_fetch_register (int regnum
)
673 PTRACE_TYPE_RET
*buf
;
676 if (ia64_cannot_fetch_register (regnum
))
678 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache
, regnum
, NULL
);
682 /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
683 separate processes. */
684 pid
= ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid
);
686 pid
= ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
);
688 /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one. */
689 addr
= ia64_register_addr (regnum
);
690 size
= register_size (current_gdbarch
, regnum
);
692 gdb_assert ((size
% sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)) == 0);
695 /* Read the register contents from the inferior a chunk at a time. */
696 for (i
= 0; i
< size
/ sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
); i
++)
699 buf
[i
] = ptrace (PT_READ_U
, pid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
)addr
, 0);
701 error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),
702 REGISTER_NAME (regnum
), regnum
, safe_strerror (errno
));
704 addr
+= sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
);
706 regcache_raw_supply (current_regcache
, regnum
, buf
);
709 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
710 for all registers. */
713 ia64_linux_fetch_registers (int regnum
)
716 for (regnum
= 0; regnum
< NUM_REGS
; regnum
++)
717 ia64_linux_fetch_register (regnum
);
719 ia64_linux_fetch_register (regnum
);
722 /* Store register REGNUM into the inferior. */
725 ia64_linux_store_register (int regnum
)
729 PTRACE_TYPE_RET
*buf
;
732 if (ia64_cannot_store_register (regnum
))
735 /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
736 separate processes. */
737 pid
= ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid
);
739 pid
= ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
);
741 /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one. */
742 addr
= ia64_register_addr (regnum
);
743 size
= register_size (current_gdbarch
, regnum
);
745 gdb_assert ((size
% sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)) == 0);
748 /* Write the register contents into the inferior a chunk at a time. */
749 regcache_raw_collect (current_regcache
, regnum
, buf
);
750 for (i
= 0; i
< size
/ sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
); i
++)
753 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U
, pid
, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3
)addr
, buf
[i
]);
755 error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
756 REGISTER_NAME (regnum
), regnum
, safe_strerror (errno
));
758 addr
+= sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
);
762 /* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do
763 this for all registers. */
766 ia64_linux_store_registers (int regnum
)
769 for (regnum
= 0; regnum
< NUM_REGS
; regnum
++)
770 ia64_linux_store_register (regnum
);
772 ia64_linux_store_register (regnum
);
776 static LONGEST (*super_xfer_partial
) (struct target_ops
*, enum target_object
,
777 const char *, gdb_byte
*, const gdb_byte
*,
781 ia64_linux_xfer_partial (struct target_ops
*ops
,
782 enum target_object object
,
784 gdb_byte
*readbuf
, const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
785 ULONGEST offset
, LONGEST len
)
787 if (object
== TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE
&& writebuf
== NULL
&& offset
== 0)
788 return syscall (__NR_getunwind
, readbuf
, len
);
790 return super_xfer_partial (ops
, object
, annex
, readbuf
, writebuf
,
794 void _initialize_ia64_linux_nat (void);
797 _initialize_ia64_linux_nat (void)
799 struct target_ops
*t
= linux_target ();
801 /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods. */
804 /* Override the default fetch/store register routines. */
805 t
->to_fetch_registers
= ia64_linux_fetch_registers
;
806 t
->to_store_registers
= ia64_linux_store_registers
;
808 /* Override the default to_xfer_partial. */
809 super_xfer_partial
= t
->to_xfer_partial
;
810 t
->to_xfer_partial
= ia64_linux_xfer_partial
;
812 /* Override watchpoint routines. */
814 /* The IA-64 architecture can step over a watch point (without triggering
815 it again) if the "dd" (data debug fault disable) bit in the processor
818 This PSR bit is set in ia64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint when the
819 code there has determined that a hardware watchpoint has indeed
820 been hit. The CPU will then be able to execute one instruction
821 without triggering a watchpoint. */
823 t
->to_have_steppable_watchpoint
= 1;
824 t
->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint
= ia64_linux_can_use_hw_breakpoint
;
825 t
->to_stopped_by_watchpoint
= ia64_linux_stopped_by_watchpoint
;
826 t
->to_stopped_data_address
= ia64_linux_stopped_data_address
;
827 t
->to_insert_watchpoint
= ia64_linux_insert_watchpoint
;
828 t
->to_remove_watchpoint
= ia64_linux_remove_watchpoint
;
830 /* Register the target. */
831 linux_nat_add_target (t
);