bb4468268c29dba615d1aa2d5c9aa7ad974c1d36
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / linux-fork.c
1 /* GNU/Linux native-dependent code for debugging multiple forks.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GDB.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "inferior.h"
24 #include "regcache.h"
25 #include "gdbcmd.h"
26 #include "infcall.h"
27 #include "gdb_assert.h"
28 #include "gdb_string.h"
29 #include "linux-fork.h"
30 #include "linux-nat.h"
31
32 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
33 #include <sys/wait.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <dirent.h>
36 #include <ctype.h>
37
38 struct fork_info *fork_list;
39 static int highest_fork_num;
40
41 /* Prevent warning from -Wmissing-prototypes. */
42 extern void _initialize_linux_fork (void);
43
44 int detach_fork = 1; /* Default behavior is to detach
45 newly forked processes (legacy). */
46
47 /* Fork list data structure: */
48 struct fork_info
49 {
50 struct fork_info *next;
51 ptid_t ptid;
52 int num; /* Convenient handle (GDB fork id) */
53 struct regcache *savedregs; /* Convenient for info fork, saves
54 having to actually switch contexts. */
55 int clobber_regs; /* True if we should restore saved regs. */
56 ULONGEST pc; /* PC for info fork. */
57 off_t *filepos; /* Set of open file descriptors' offsets. */
58 int maxfd;
59 };
60
61 /* Fork list methods: */
62
63 extern int
64 forks_exist_p (void)
65 {
66 return (fork_list != NULL);
67 }
68
69 /* Add a fork to internal fork list.
70 Called from linux child_follow_fork. */
71
72 extern struct fork_info *
73 add_fork (pid_t pid)
74 {
75 struct fork_info *fp;
76
77 if (fork_list == NULL && pid != PIDGET (inferior_ptid))
78 {
79 /* Special case -- if this is the first fork in the list
80 (the list is hitherto empty), and if this new fork is
81 NOT the current inferior_ptid, then add inferior_ptid
82 first, as a special zeroeth fork id. */
83 highest_fork_num = -1;
84 add_fork (PIDGET (inferior_ptid)); /* safe recursion */
85 }
86
87 fp = XZALLOC (struct fork_info);
88 fp->ptid = ptid_build (pid, pid, 0);
89 fp->num = ++highest_fork_num;
90 fp->next = fork_list;
91 fork_list = fp;
92 return fp;
93 }
94
95 static void
96 free_fork (struct fork_info *fp)
97 {
98 /* Notes on step-resume breakpoints: since this is a concern for
99 threads, let's convince ourselves that it's not a concern for
100 forks. There are two ways for a fork_info to be created. First,
101 by the checkpoint command, in which case we're at a gdb prompt
102 and there can't be any step-resume breakpoint. Second, by a fork
103 in the user program, in which case we *may* have stepped into the
104 fork call, but regardless of whether we follow the parent or the
105 child, we will return to the same place and the step-resume
106 breakpoint, if any, will take care of itself as usual. And
107 unlike threads, we do not save a private copy of the step-resume
108 breakpoint -- so we're OK. */
109
110 if (fp)
111 {
112 if (fp->savedregs)
113 regcache_xfree (fp->savedregs);
114 if (fp->filepos)
115 xfree (fp->filepos);
116 xfree (fp);
117 }
118 }
119
120 static void
121 delete_fork (ptid_t ptid)
122 {
123 struct fork_info *fp, *fpprev;
124
125 fpprev = NULL;
126
127 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fpprev = fp, fp = fp->next)
128 if (ptid_equal (fp->ptid, ptid))
129 break;
130
131 if (!fp)
132 return;
133
134 if (fpprev)
135 fpprev->next = fp->next;
136 else
137 fork_list = fp->next;
138
139 free_fork (fp);
140
141 /* Special case: if there is now only one process in the list,
142 and if it is (hopefully!) the current inferior_ptid, then
143 remove it, leaving the list empty -- we're now down to the
144 default case of debugging a single process. */
145 if (fork_list != NULL && fork_list->next == NULL &&
146 ptid_equal (fork_list->ptid, inferior_ptid))
147 {
148 /* Last fork -- delete from list and handle as solo process
149 (should be a safe recursion). */
150 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
151 }
152 }
153
154 /* Find a fork_info by matching PTID. */
155 static struct fork_info *
156 find_fork_ptid (ptid_t ptid)
157 {
158 struct fork_info *fp;
159
160 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
161 if (ptid_equal (fp->ptid, ptid))
162 return fp;
163
164 return NULL;
165 }
166
167 /* Find a fork_info by matching ID. */
168 static struct fork_info *
169 find_fork_id (int num)
170 {
171 struct fork_info *fp;
172
173 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
174 if (fp->num == num)
175 return fp;
176
177 return NULL;
178 }
179
180 /* Find a fork_info by matching pid. */
181 extern struct fork_info *
182 find_fork_pid (pid_t pid)
183 {
184 struct fork_info *fp;
185
186 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
187 if (pid == ptid_get_pid (fp->ptid))
188 return fp;
189
190 return NULL;
191 }
192
193 static ptid_t
194 fork_id_to_ptid (int num)
195 {
196 struct fork_info *fork = find_fork_id (num);
197 if (fork)
198 return fork->ptid;
199 else
200 return pid_to_ptid (-1);
201 }
202
203 static void
204 init_fork_list (void)
205 {
206 struct fork_info *fp, *fpnext;
207
208 if (!fork_list)
209 return;
210
211 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fpnext)
212 {
213 fpnext = fp->next;
214 free_fork (fp);
215 }
216
217 fork_list = NULL;
218 }
219
220 /* Fork list <-> gdb interface. */
221
222 /* Utility function for fork_load/fork_save.
223 Calls lseek in the (current) inferior process. */
224
225 static off_t
226 call_lseek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence)
227 {
228 char exp[80];
229
230 snprintf (&exp[0], sizeof (exp), "lseek (%d, %ld, %d)",
231 fd, (long) offset, whence);
232 return (off_t) parse_and_eval_long (&exp[0]);
233 }
234
235 /* Load infrun state for the fork PTID. */
236
237 static void
238 fork_load_infrun_state (struct fork_info *fp)
239 {
240 extern void nullify_last_target_wait_ptid ();
241 int i;
242
243 inferior_ptid = fp->ptid;
244
245 linux_nat_switch_fork (inferior_ptid);
246
247 if (fp->savedregs && fp->clobber_regs)
248 regcache_cpy (current_regcache, fp->savedregs);
249
250 registers_changed ();
251 reinit_frame_cache ();
252
253 /* We must select a new frame before making any inferior calls to
254 avoid warnings. */
255 select_frame (get_current_frame ());
256
257 stop_pc = read_pc ();
258 nullify_last_target_wait_ptid ();
259
260 /* Now restore the file positions of open file descriptors. */
261 if (fp->filepos)
262 {
263 for (i = 0; i <= fp->maxfd; i++)
264 if (fp->filepos[i] != (off_t) -1)
265 call_lseek (i, fp->filepos[i], SEEK_SET);
266 /* NOTE: I can get away with using SEEK_SET and SEEK_CUR because
267 this is native-only. If it ever has to be cross, we'll have
268 to rethink this. */
269 }
270 }
271
272 /* Save infrun state for the fork PTID.
273 Exported for use by linux child_follow_fork. */
274
275 extern void
276 fork_save_infrun_state (struct fork_info *fp, int clobber_regs)
277 {
278 char path[MAXPATHLEN];
279 struct dirent *de;
280 DIR *d;
281
282 if (fp->savedregs)
283 regcache_xfree (fp->savedregs);
284
285 fp->savedregs = regcache_dup (current_regcache);
286 fp->clobber_regs = clobber_regs;
287 fp->pc = read_pc ();
288
289 if (clobber_regs)
290 {
291 /* Now save the 'state' (file position) of all open file descriptors.
292 Unfortunately fork does not take care of that for us... */
293 snprintf (path, MAXPATHLEN, "/proc/%ld/fd", (long) PIDGET (fp->ptid));
294 if ((d = opendir (path)) != NULL)
295 {
296 long tmp;
297
298 fp->maxfd = 0;
299 while ((de = readdir (d)) != NULL)
300 {
301 /* Count open file descriptors (actually find highest
302 numbered). */
303 tmp = strtol (&de->d_name[0], NULL, 10);
304 if (fp->maxfd < tmp)
305 fp->maxfd = tmp;
306 }
307 /* Allocate array of file positions. */
308 fp->filepos = xrealloc (fp->filepos,
309 (fp->maxfd + 1) * sizeof (*fp->filepos));
310
311 /* Initialize to -1 (invalid). */
312 for (tmp = 0; tmp <= fp->maxfd; tmp++)
313 fp->filepos[tmp] = -1;
314
315 /* Now find actual file positions. */
316 rewinddir (d);
317 while ((de = readdir (d)) != NULL)
318 if (isdigit (de->d_name[0]))
319 {
320 tmp = strtol (&de->d_name[0], NULL, 10);
321 fp->filepos[tmp] = call_lseek (tmp, 0, SEEK_CUR);
322 }
323 closedir (d);
324 }
325 }
326 }
327
328 /* Kill 'em all, let God sort 'em out... */
329
330 extern void
331 linux_fork_killall (void)
332 {
333 /* Walk list and kill every pid. No need to treat the
334 current inferior_ptid as special (we do not return a
335 status for it) -- however any process may be a child
336 or a parent, so may get a SIGCHLD from a previously
337 killed child. Wait them all out. */
338 struct fork_info *fp;
339 pid_t pid, ret;
340 int status;
341
342 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
343 {
344 pid = PIDGET (fp->ptid);
345 do {
346 ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, 0, 0);
347 ret = waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
348 /* We might get a SIGCHLD instead of an exit status. This is
349 aggravated by the first kill above - a child has just
350 died. MVS comment cut-and-pasted from linux-nat. */
351 } while (ret == pid && WIFSTOPPED (status));
352 }
353 init_fork_list (); /* Clear list, prepare to start fresh. */
354 }
355
356 /* The current inferior_ptid has exited, but there are other viable
357 forks to debug. Delete the exiting one and context-switch to the
358 first available. */
359
360 extern void
361 linux_fork_mourn_inferior (void)
362 {
363 /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
364 Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
365 dealing with a process that we attached to. Such a process will
366 only report its exit status to its original parent. */
367 int status;
368
369 waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
370
371 /* OK, presumably inferior_ptid is the one who has exited.
372 We need to delete that one from the fork_list, and switch
373 to the next available fork. */
374 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
375
376 /* There should still be a fork - if there's only one left,
377 delete_fork won't remove it, because we haven't updated
378 inferior_ptid yet. */
379 gdb_assert (fork_list);
380
381 fork_load_infrun_state (fork_list);
382 printf_filtered (_("[Switching to %s]\n"),
383 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
384
385 /* If there's only one fork, switch back to non-fork mode. */
386 if (fork_list->next == NULL)
387 delete_fork (inferior_ptid);
388 }
389
390 /* Fork list <-> user interface. */
391
392 static void
393 delete_fork_command (char *args, int from_tty)
394 {
395 ptid_t ptid;
396
397 if (!args || !*args)
398 error (_("Requires argument (fork/checkpoint id to delete)"));
399
400 ptid = fork_id_to_ptid (parse_and_eval_long (args));
401 if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
402 error (_("No such fork/checkpoint id, %s"), args);
403
404 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
405 error (_("Please switch to another fork/checkpoint before deleting the current one"));
406
407 if (ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, PIDGET (ptid), 0, 0))
408 error (_("Unable to kill pid %s"), target_tid_to_str (ptid));
409
410 if (from_tty)
411 printf_filtered (_("Killed %s\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
412
413 delete_fork (ptid);
414 }
415
416 static void
417 detach_fork_command (char *args, int from_tty)
418 {
419 ptid_t ptid;
420
421 if (!args || !*args)
422 error (_("Requires argument (fork id to detach)"));
423
424 ptid = fork_id_to_ptid (parse_and_eval_long (args));
425 if (ptid_equal (ptid, minus_one_ptid))
426 error (_("No such fork id, %s"), args);
427
428 if (ptid_equal (ptid, inferior_ptid))
429 error (_("Please switch to another fork before detaching the current one"));
430
431 if (ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, PIDGET (ptid), 0, 0))
432 error (_("Unable to detach %s"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
433
434 if (from_tty)
435 printf_filtered (_("Detached %s\n"), target_pid_to_str (ptid));
436
437 delete_fork (ptid);
438 }
439
440 /* Print information about currently known forks. */
441
442 static void
443 info_forks_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
444 {
445 struct frame_info *cur_frame;
446 struct symtab_and_line sal;
447 struct symtab *cur_symtab;
448 struct fork_info *fp;
449 int cur_line;
450 ULONGEST pc;
451
452 for (fp = fork_list; fp; fp = fp->next)
453 {
454 if (ptid_equal (fp->ptid, inferior_ptid))
455 {
456 printf_filtered ("* ");
457 pc = read_pc ();
458 }
459 else
460 {
461 printf_filtered (" ");
462 pc = fp->pc;
463 }
464 printf_filtered ("%d %s", fp->num, target_pid_to_str (fp->ptid));
465 if (fp->num == 0)
466 printf_filtered (_(" (main process)"));
467 printf_filtered (_(" at "));
468 deprecated_print_address_numeric (pc, 1, gdb_stdout);
469
470 sal = find_pc_line (pc, 0);
471 if (sal.symtab)
472 {
473 char *tmp = strrchr (sal.symtab->filename, '/');
474
475 if (tmp)
476 printf_filtered (_(", file %s"), tmp + 1);
477 else
478 printf_filtered (_(", file %s"), sal.symtab->filename);
479 }
480 if (sal.line)
481 printf_filtered (_(", line %d"), sal.line);
482 if (!sal.symtab && !sal.line)
483 {
484 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
485
486 msym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
487 if (msym)
488 printf_filtered (", <%s>", SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msym));
489 }
490
491 putchar_filtered ('\n');
492 }
493 }
494
495 /* Save/restore mode variable 'detach_fork':
496 We need to temporarily take over this mode variable, while
497 preserving the user-specified state, and make sure that it
498 gets restored in case of error.
499
500 The int pointer that we use comes from the caller, so we can
501 be called more than once (even though currently we don't need to). */
502
503 static void
504 restore_detach_fork (void *arg)
505 {
506 detach_fork = *(int *) arg;
507 }
508
509 static struct cleanup *
510 save_detach_fork (int *saved_val)
511 {
512 *saved_val = detach_fork;
513 return make_cleanup (restore_detach_fork, (void *) saved_val);
514 }
515
516 static void
517 checkpoint_command (char *args, int from_tty)
518 {
519 struct target_waitstatus last_target_waitstatus;
520 ptid_t last_target_ptid;
521 struct value *fork_fn = NULL, *ret;
522 struct fork_info *fp;
523 pid_t retpid;
524 struct cleanup *old_chain;
525 long i;
526 /* Make this temp var static, 'cause it's used in the error context. */
527 static int temp_detach_fork;
528
529 /* Make the inferior fork, record its (and gdb's) state. */
530
531 if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("fork", NULL, NULL) != NULL)
532 fork_fn = find_function_in_inferior ("fork");
533 if (!fork_fn)
534 if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("_fork", NULL, NULL) != NULL)
535 fork_fn = find_function_in_inferior ("fork");
536 if (!fork_fn)
537 error (_("checkpoint: can't find fork function in inferior."));
538
539 ret = value_from_longest (builtin_type_int, 0);
540 old_chain = save_detach_fork (&temp_detach_fork);
541 detach_fork = 0;
542 ret = call_function_by_hand (fork_fn, 0, &ret);
543 do_cleanups (old_chain);
544 if (!ret) /* Probably can't happen. */
545 error (_("checkpoint: call_function_by_hand returned null."));
546
547 retpid = value_as_long (ret);
548 get_last_target_status (&last_target_ptid, &last_target_waitstatus);
549 if (from_tty)
550 {
551 int parent_pid;
552
553 printf_filtered (_("checkpoint: fork returned pid %ld.\n"),
554 (long) retpid);
555 if (info_verbose)
556 {
557 parent_pid = ptid_get_lwp (last_target_ptid);
558 if (parent_pid == 0)
559 parent_pid = ptid_get_pid (last_target_ptid);
560 printf_filtered (_(" gdb says parent = %ld.\n"),
561 (long) parent_pid);
562 }
563 }
564
565 fp = find_fork_pid (retpid);
566 if (!fp)
567 error (_("Failed to find new fork"));
568 fork_save_infrun_state (fp, 1);
569 }
570
571 static void
572 linux_fork_context (struct fork_info *newfp, int from_tty)
573 {
574 /* Now we attempt to switch processes. */
575 struct fork_info *oldfp = find_fork_ptid (inferior_ptid);
576 ptid_t ptid;
577 int id, i;
578
579 if (!newfp)
580 error (_("No such fork/process"));
581
582 if (!oldfp)
583 oldfp = add_fork (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
584
585 fork_save_infrun_state (oldfp, 1);
586 fork_load_infrun_state (newfp);
587
588 printf_filtered (_("Switching to %s\n"),
589 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
590
591 print_stack_frame (get_selected_frame (NULL), 1, SRC_AND_LOC);
592 }
593
594 /* Switch inferior process (fork) context, by process id. */
595 static void
596 process_command (char *args, int from_tty)
597 {
598 struct fork_info *fp;
599
600 if (!args || !*args)
601 error (_("Requires argument (process id to switch to)"));
602
603 if ((fp = find_fork_pid (parse_and_eval_long (args))) == NULL)
604 error (_("Not found: process id %s"), args);
605
606 linux_fork_context (fp, from_tty);
607 }
608
609 /* Switch inferior process (fork) context, by fork id. */
610 static void
611 fork_command (char *args, int from_tty)
612 {
613 struct fork_info *fp;
614
615 if (!args || !*args)
616 error (_("Requires argument (fork id to switch to)"));
617
618 if ((fp = find_fork_id (parse_and_eval_long (args))) == NULL)
619 error (_("Not found: fork id %s"), args);
620
621 linux_fork_context (fp, from_tty);
622 }
623
624 /* Switch inferior process (fork) context, by checkpoint id. */
625 static void
626 restart_command (char *args, int from_tty)
627 {
628 struct fork_info *fp;
629
630 if (!args || !*args)
631 error (_("Requires argument (checkpoint id to restart)"));
632
633 if ((fp = find_fork_id (parse_and_eval_long (args))) == NULL)
634 error (_("Not found: checkpoint id %s"), args);
635
636 linux_fork_context (fp, from_tty);
637 }
638
639 void
640 _initialize_linux_fork (void)
641 {
642 init_fork_list ();
643
644 /* Set/show detach-on-fork: user-settable mode. */
645
646 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("detach-on-fork", class_obscure, &detach_fork, _("\
647 Set whether gdb will detach the child of a fork."), _("\
648 Show whether gdb will detach the child of a fork."), _("\
649 Tells gdb whether to detach the child of a fork."),
650 NULL, NULL, &setlist, &showlist);
651
652 /* Set/show restart-auto-finish: user-settable count. Causes the
653 first "restart" of a fork to do some number of "finish" commands
654 before returning to user.
655
656 Useful because otherwise the virgin fork process will be stopped
657 somewhere in the un-interesting fork system call. */
658
659 /* Checkpoint command: create a fork of the inferior process
660 and set it aside for later debugging. */
661
662 add_com ("checkpoint", class_obscure, checkpoint_command, _("\
663 Fork a duplicate process (experimental)."));
664
665 /* Restart command: restore the context of a specified fork
666 process. May be used for "program forks" as well as for
667 "debugger forks" (checkpoints). */
668
669 add_com ("restart", class_obscure, restart_command, _("\
670 restart <n>: restore program context from a checkpoint.\n\
671 Argument 'n' is checkpoint ID, as displayed by 'info checkpoints'."));
672
673 /* Delete-checkpoint command: kill the process and remove it from
674 fork list. */
675
676 add_com ("delete-checkpoint", class_obscure, delete_fork_command, _("\
677 Delete a fork/checkpoint (experimental)."));
678
679 /* Detach-checkpoint command: release the process to run independantly,
680 and remove it from the fork list. */
681
682 add_com ("detach-checkpoint", class_obscure, detach_fork_command, _("\
683 Detach from a fork/checkpoint (experimental)."));
684
685 /* Info checkpoints command: list all forks/checkpoints
686 currently under gdb's control. */
687
688 add_info ("checkpoints", info_forks_command,
689 _("IDs of currently known forks/checkpoints."));
690
691 /* Command aliases (let "fork" and "checkpoint" be used
692 interchangeably). */
693
694 add_com_alias ("delete-fork", "delete-checkpoint", class_obscure, 1);
695 add_com_alias ("detach-fork", "detach-checkpoint", class_obscure, 1);
696 add_info_alias ("forks", "checkpoints", 0);
697
698 /* "fork <n>" (by analogy to "thread <n>"). */
699 add_com ("fork", class_obscure, fork_command, _("\
700 fork <n>: Switch between forked processes.\n\
701 Argument 'n' is fork ID, as displayed by 'info forks'."));
702
703 /* "process <proc id>" as opposed to "fork <fork id>". */
704 add_com ("process", class_obscure, process_command, _("\
705 process <pid>: Switch between forked processes.\n\
706 Argument 'pid' is process ID, as displayed by 'info forks' or 'shell ps'."));
707 }
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