2004-02-07 Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@redhat.com>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / minsyms.c
1 /* GDB routines for manipulating the minimal symbol tables.
2 Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3 2002, 2003, 2004
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Cygnus Support, using pieces from other GDB modules.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23
24
25 /* This file contains support routines for creating, manipulating, and
26 destroying minimal symbol tables.
27
28 Minimal symbol tables are used to hold some very basic information about
29 all defined global symbols (text, data, bss, abs, etc). The only two
30 required pieces of information are the symbol's name and the address
31 associated with that symbol.
32
33 In many cases, even if a file was compiled with no special options for
34 debugging at all, as long as was not stripped it will contain sufficient
35 information to build useful minimal symbol tables using this structure.
36
37 Even when a file contains enough debugging information to build a full
38 symbol table, these minimal symbols are still useful for quickly mapping
39 between names and addresses, and vice versa. They are also sometimes used
40 to figure out what full symbol table entries need to be read in. */
41
42
43 #include "defs.h"
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include "gdb_string.h"
46 #include "symtab.h"
47 #include "bfd.h"
48 #include "symfile.h"
49 #include "objfiles.h"
50 #include "demangle.h"
51 #include "value.h"
52 #include "cp-abi.h"
53
54 /* Accumulate the minimal symbols for each objfile in bunches of BUNCH_SIZE.
55 At the end, copy them all into one newly allocated location on an objfile's
56 symbol obstack. */
57
58 #define BUNCH_SIZE 127
59
60 struct msym_bunch
61 {
62 struct msym_bunch *next;
63 struct minimal_symbol contents[BUNCH_SIZE];
64 };
65
66 /* Bunch currently being filled up.
67 The next field points to chain of filled bunches. */
68
69 static struct msym_bunch *msym_bunch;
70
71 /* Number of slots filled in current bunch. */
72
73 static int msym_bunch_index;
74
75 /* Total number of minimal symbols recorded so far for the objfile. */
76
77 static int msym_count;
78
79 /* Compute a hash code based using the same criteria as `strcmp_iw'. */
80
81 unsigned int
82 msymbol_hash_iw (const char *string)
83 {
84 unsigned int hash = 0;
85 while (*string && *string != '(')
86 {
87 while (isspace (*string))
88 ++string;
89 if (*string && *string != '(')
90 {
91 hash = hash * 67 + *string - 113;
92 ++string;
93 }
94 }
95 return hash;
96 }
97
98 /* Compute a hash code for a string. */
99
100 unsigned int
101 msymbol_hash (const char *string)
102 {
103 unsigned int hash = 0;
104 for (; *string; ++string)
105 hash = hash * 67 + *string - 113;
106 return hash;
107 }
108
109 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym hash table, TABLE. */
110 void
111 add_minsym_to_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
112 struct minimal_symbol **table)
113 {
114 if (sym->hash_next == NULL)
115 {
116 unsigned int hash
117 = msymbol_hash (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
118 sym->hash_next = table[hash];
119 table[hash] = sym;
120 }
121 }
122
123 /* Add the minimal symbol SYM to an objfile's minsym demangled hash table,
124 TABLE. */
125 static void
126 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (struct minimal_symbol *sym,
127 struct minimal_symbol **table)
128 {
129 if (sym->demangled_hash_next == NULL)
130 {
131 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash_iw (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (sym)) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
132 sym->demangled_hash_next = table[hash];
133 table[hash] = sym;
134 }
135 }
136
137
138 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
139 first minimal symbol that matches NAME. If OBJF is non-NULL, limit
140 the search to that objfile. If SFILE is non-NULL, the only file-scope
141 symbols considered will be from that source file (global symbols are
142 still preferred). Returns a pointer to the minimal symbol that
143 matches, or NULL if no match is found.
144
145 Note: One instance where there may be duplicate minimal symbols with
146 the same name is when the symbol tables for a shared library and the
147 symbol tables for an executable contain global symbols with the same
148 names (the dynamic linker deals with the duplication). */
149
150 struct minimal_symbol *
151 lookup_minimal_symbol (const char *name, const char *sfile,
152 struct objfile *objf)
153 {
154 struct objfile *objfile;
155 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
156 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
157 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
158 struct minimal_symbol *trampoline_symbol = NULL;
159
160 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
161 unsigned int dem_hash = msymbol_hash_iw (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
162
163 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
164 if (sfile != NULL)
165 {
166 char *p = strrchr (sfile, '/');
167 if (p != NULL)
168 sfile = p + 1;
169 }
170 #endif
171
172 for (objfile = object_files;
173 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
174 objfile = objfile->next)
175 {
176 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
177 {
178 /* Do two passes: the first over the ordinary hash table,
179 and the second over the demangled hash table. */
180 int pass;
181
182 for (pass = 1; pass <= 2 && found_symbol == NULL; pass++)
183 {
184 /* Select hash list according to pass. */
185 if (pass == 1)
186 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
187 else
188 msymbol = objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[dem_hash];
189
190 while (msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL)
191 {
192 /* FIXME: carlton/2003-02-27: This is an unholy
193 mixture of linkage names and natural names. If
194 you want to test the linkage names with strcmp,
195 do that. If you want to test the natural names
196 with strcmp_iw, use SYMBOL_MATCHES_NATURAL_NAME. */
197 if (strcmp (DEPRECATED_SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), (name)) == 0
198 || (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msymbol) != NULL
199 && strcmp_iw (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msymbol),
200 (name)) == 0))
201 {
202 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
203 {
204 case mst_file_text:
205 case mst_file_data:
206 case mst_file_bss:
207 #ifdef SOFUN_ADDRESS_MAYBE_MISSING
208 if (sfile == NULL
209 || strcmp (msymbol->filename, sfile) == 0)
210 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
211 #else
212 /* We have neither the ability nor the need to
213 deal with the SFILE parameter. If we find
214 more than one symbol, just return the latest
215 one (the user can't expect useful behavior in
216 that case). */
217 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
218 #endif
219 break;
220
221 case mst_solib_trampoline:
222
223 /* If a trampoline symbol is found, we prefer to
224 keep looking for the *real* symbol. If the
225 actual symbol is not found, then we'll use the
226 trampoline entry. */
227 if (trampoline_symbol == NULL)
228 trampoline_symbol = msymbol;
229 break;
230
231 case mst_unknown:
232 default:
233 found_symbol = msymbol;
234 break;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /* Find the next symbol on the hash chain. */
239 if (pass == 1)
240 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next;
241 else
242 msymbol = msymbol->demangled_hash_next;
243 }
244 }
245 }
246 }
247 /* External symbols are best. */
248 if (found_symbol)
249 return found_symbol;
250
251 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
252 if (found_file_symbol)
253 return found_file_symbol;
254
255 /* Symbols for shared library trampolines are next best. */
256 if (trampoline_symbol)
257 return trampoline_symbol;
258
259 return NULL;
260 }
261
262 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
263 first minimal symbol that matches NAME and has text type. If OBJF
264 is non-NULL, limit the search to that objfile. Returns a pointer
265 to the minimal symbol that matches, or NULL if no match is found.
266
267 This function only searches the mangled (linkage) names. */
268
269 struct minimal_symbol *
270 lookup_minimal_symbol_text (const char *name, struct objfile *objf)
271 {
272 struct objfile *objfile;
273 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
274 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
275 struct minimal_symbol *found_file_symbol = NULL;
276
277 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
278
279 for (objfile = object_files;
280 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
281 objfile = objfile->next)
282 {
283 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
284 {
285 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
286 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
287 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
288 {
289 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
290 (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text ||
291 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_file_text))
292 {
293 switch (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol))
294 {
295 case mst_file_text:
296 found_file_symbol = msymbol;
297 break;
298 default:
299 found_symbol = msymbol;
300 break;
301 }
302 }
303 }
304 }
305 }
306 /* External symbols are best. */
307 if (found_symbol)
308 return found_symbol;
309
310 /* File-local symbols are next best. */
311 if (found_file_symbol)
312 return found_file_symbol;
313
314 return NULL;
315 }
316
317 /* Look through all the current minimal symbol tables and find the
318 first minimal symbol that matches NAME and is a solib trampoline.
319 If OBJF is non-NULL, limit the search to that objfile. Returns a
320 pointer to the minimal symbol that matches, or NULL if no match is
321 found.
322
323 This function only searches the mangled (linkage) names. */
324
325 struct minimal_symbol *
326 lookup_minimal_symbol_solib_trampoline (const char *name,
327 struct objfile *objf)
328 {
329 struct objfile *objfile;
330 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
331 struct minimal_symbol *found_symbol = NULL;
332
333 unsigned int hash = msymbol_hash (name) % MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
334
335 for (objfile = object_files;
336 objfile != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
337 objfile = objfile->next)
338 {
339 if (objf == NULL || objf == objfile)
340 {
341 for (msymbol = objfile->msymbol_hash[hash];
342 msymbol != NULL && found_symbol == NULL;
343 msymbol = msymbol->hash_next)
344 {
345 if (strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol), name) == 0 &&
346 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
347 return msymbol;
348 }
349 }
350 }
351
352 return NULL;
353 }
354
355
356 /* Search through the minimal symbol table for each objfile and find
357 the symbol whose address is the largest address that is still less
358 than or equal to PC, and matches SECTION (if non-null). Returns a
359 pointer to the minimal symbol if such a symbol is found, or NULL if
360 PC is not in a suitable range. Note that we need to look through
361 ALL the minimal symbol tables before deciding on the symbol that
362 comes closest to the specified PC. This is because objfiles can
363 overlap, for example objfile A has .text at 0x100 and .data at
364 0x40000 and objfile B has .text at 0x234 and .data at 0x40048. */
365
366 struct minimal_symbol *
367 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (CORE_ADDR pc, asection *section)
368 {
369 int lo;
370 int hi;
371 int new;
372 struct objfile *objfile;
373 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
374 struct minimal_symbol *best_symbol = NULL;
375 struct obj_section *pc_section;
376
377 /* pc has to be in a known section. This ensures that anything beyond
378 the end of the last segment doesn't appear to be part of the last
379 function in the last segment. */
380 pc_section = find_pc_section (pc);
381 if (pc_section == NULL)
382 return NULL;
383
384 /* If no section was specified, then just make sure that the PC is in
385 the same section as the minimal symbol we find. */
386 if (section == NULL)
387 section = pc_section->the_bfd_section;
388
389 /* FIXME drow/2003-07-19: Should we also check that PC is in SECTION
390 if we were passed a non-NULL SECTION argument? */
391
392 for (objfile = object_files;
393 objfile != NULL;
394 objfile = objfile->next)
395 {
396 /* If this objfile has a minimal symbol table, go search it using
397 a binary search. Note that a minimal symbol table always consists
398 of at least two symbols, a "real" symbol and the terminating
399 "null symbol". If there are no real symbols, then there is no
400 minimal symbol table at all. */
401
402 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count > 0)
403 {
404 msymbol = objfile->msymbols;
405 lo = 0;
406 hi = objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1;
407
408 /* This code assumes that the minimal symbols are sorted by
409 ascending address values. If the pc value is greater than or
410 equal to the first symbol's address, then some symbol in this
411 minimal symbol table is a suitable candidate for being the
412 "best" symbol. This includes the last real symbol, for cases
413 where the pc value is larger than any address in this vector.
414
415 By iterating until the address associated with the current
416 hi index (the endpoint of the test interval) is less than
417 or equal to the desired pc value, we accomplish two things:
418 (1) the case where the pc value is larger than any minimal
419 symbol address is trivially solved, (2) the address associated
420 with the hi index is always the one we want when the interation
421 terminates. In essence, we are iterating the test interval
422 down until the pc value is pushed out of it from the high end.
423
424 Warning: this code is trickier than it would appear at first. */
425
426 /* Should also require that pc is <= end of objfile. FIXME! */
427 if (pc >= SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[lo]))
428 {
429 while (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]) > pc)
430 {
431 /* pc is still strictly less than highest address */
432 /* Note "new" will always be >= lo */
433 new = (lo + hi) / 2;
434 if ((SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[new]) >= pc) ||
435 (lo == new))
436 {
437 hi = new;
438 }
439 else
440 {
441 lo = new;
442 }
443 }
444
445 /* If we have multiple symbols at the same address, we want
446 hi to point to the last one. That way we can find the
447 right symbol if it has an index greater than hi. */
448 while (hi < objfile->minimal_symbol_count - 1
449 && (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi])
450 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi + 1])))
451 hi++;
452
453 /* The minimal symbol indexed by hi now is the best one in this
454 objfile's minimal symbol table. See if it is the best one
455 overall. */
456
457 /* Skip any absolute symbols. This is apparently what adb
458 and dbx do, and is needed for the CM-5. There are two
459 known possible problems: (1) on ELF, apparently end, edata,
460 etc. are absolute. Not sure ignoring them here is a big
461 deal, but if we want to use them, the fix would go in
462 elfread.c. (2) I think shared library entry points on the
463 NeXT are absolute. If we want special handling for this
464 it probably should be triggered by a special
465 mst_abs_or_lib or some such. */
466 while (hi >= 0
467 && msymbol[hi].type == mst_abs)
468 --hi;
469
470 /* If "section" specified, skip any symbol from wrong section */
471 /* This is the new code that distinguishes it from the old function */
472 if (section)
473 while (hi >= 0
474 /* Some types of debug info, such as COFF,
475 don't fill the bfd_section member, so don't
476 throw away symbols on those platforms. */
477 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (&msymbol[hi]) != NULL
478 && SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (&msymbol[hi]) != section)
479 --hi;
480
481 if (hi >= 0
482 && ((best_symbol == NULL) ||
483 (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (best_symbol) <
484 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbol[hi]))))
485 {
486 best_symbol = &msymbol[hi];
487 }
488 }
489 }
490 }
491 return (best_symbol);
492 }
493
494 /* Backward compatibility: search through the minimal symbol table
495 for a matching PC (no section given) */
496
497 struct minimal_symbol *
498 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
499 {
500 return lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc_section (pc, find_pc_mapped_section (pc));
501 }
502 \f
503
504 /* Return leading symbol character for a BFD. If BFD is NULL,
505 return the leading symbol character from the main objfile. */
506
507 static int get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *);
508
509 static int
510 get_symbol_leading_char (bfd *abfd)
511 {
512 if (abfd != NULL)
513 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
514 if (symfile_objfile != NULL && symfile_objfile->obfd != NULL)
515 return bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (symfile_objfile->obfd);
516 return 0;
517 }
518
519 /* Prepare to start collecting minimal symbols. Note that presetting
520 msym_bunch_index to BUNCH_SIZE causes the first call to save a minimal
521 symbol to allocate the memory for the first bunch. */
522
523 void
524 init_minimal_symbol_collection (void)
525 {
526 msym_count = 0;
527 msym_bunch = NULL;
528 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
529 }
530
531 void
532 prim_record_minimal_symbol (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
533 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
534 struct objfile *objfile)
535 {
536 int section;
537
538 switch (ms_type)
539 {
540 case mst_text:
541 case mst_file_text:
542 case mst_solib_trampoline:
543 section = SECT_OFF_TEXT (objfile);
544 break;
545 case mst_data:
546 case mst_file_data:
547 section = SECT_OFF_DATA (objfile);
548 break;
549 case mst_bss:
550 case mst_file_bss:
551 section = SECT_OFF_BSS (objfile);
552 break;
553 default:
554 section = -1;
555 }
556
557 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (name, address, ms_type,
558 NULL, section, NULL, objfile);
559 }
560
561 /* Record a minimal symbol in the msym bunches. Returns the symbol
562 newly created. */
563
564 struct minimal_symbol *
565 prim_record_minimal_symbol_and_info (const char *name, CORE_ADDR address,
566 enum minimal_symbol_type ms_type,
567 char *info, int section,
568 asection *bfd_section,
569 struct objfile *objfile)
570 {
571 struct msym_bunch *new;
572 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
573
574 if (ms_type == mst_file_text)
575 {
576 /* Don't put gcc_compiled, __gnu_compiled_cplus, and friends into
577 the minimal symbols, because if there is also another symbol
578 at the same address (e.g. the first function of the file),
579 lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc would have no way of getting the
580 right one. */
581 if (name[0] == 'g'
582 && (strcmp (name, GCC_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0
583 || strcmp (name, GCC2_COMPILED_FLAG_SYMBOL) == 0))
584 return (NULL);
585
586 {
587 const char *tempstring = name;
588 if (tempstring[0] == get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd))
589 ++tempstring;
590 if (strncmp (tempstring, "__gnu_compiled", 14) == 0)
591 return (NULL);
592 }
593 }
594
595 if (msym_bunch_index == BUNCH_SIZE)
596 {
597 new = (struct msym_bunch *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct msym_bunch));
598 msym_bunch_index = 0;
599 new->next = msym_bunch;
600 msym_bunch = new;
601 }
602 msymbol = &msym_bunch->contents[msym_bunch_index];
603 SYMBOL_INIT_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC (msymbol, language_unknown);
604 SYMBOL_LANGUAGE (msymbol) = language_auto;
605 SYMBOL_SET_NAMES (msymbol, (char *)name, strlen (name), objfile);
606
607 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol) = address;
608 SYMBOL_SECTION (msymbol) = section;
609 SYMBOL_BFD_SECTION (msymbol) = bfd_section;
610
611 MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) = ms_type;
612 /* FIXME: This info, if it remains, needs its own field. */
613 MSYMBOL_INFO (msymbol) = info; /* FIXME! */
614 MSYMBOL_SIZE (msymbol) = 0;
615
616 /* The hash pointers must be cleared! If they're not,
617 add_minsym_to_hash_table will NOT add this msymbol to the hash table. */
618 msymbol->hash_next = NULL;
619 msymbol->demangled_hash_next = NULL;
620
621 msym_bunch_index++;
622 msym_count++;
623 OBJSTAT (objfile, n_minsyms++);
624 return msymbol;
625 }
626
627 /* Compare two minimal symbols by address and return a signed result based
628 on unsigned comparisons, so that we sort into unsigned numeric order.
629 Within groups with the same address, sort by name. */
630
631 static int
632 compare_minimal_symbols (const void *fn1p, const void *fn2p)
633 {
634 const struct minimal_symbol *fn1;
635 const struct minimal_symbol *fn2;
636
637 fn1 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn1p;
638 fn2 = (const struct minimal_symbol *) fn2p;
639
640 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) < SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
641 {
642 return (-1); /* addr 1 is less than addr 2 */
643 }
644 else if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn1) > SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (fn2))
645 {
646 return (1); /* addr 1 is greater than addr 2 */
647 }
648 else
649 /* addrs are equal: sort by name */
650 {
651 char *name1 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn1);
652 char *name2 = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (fn2);
653
654 if (name1 && name2) /* both have names */
655 return strcmp (name1, name2);
656 else if (name2)
657 return 1; /* fn1 has no name, so it is "less" */
658 else if (name1) /* fn2 has no name, so it is "less" */
659 return -1;
660 else
661 return (0); /* neither has a name, so they're equal. */
662 }
663 }
664
665 /* Discard the currently collected minimal symbols, if any. If we wish
666 to save them for later use, we must have already copied them somewhere
667 else before calling this function.
668
669 FIXME: We could allocate the minimal symbol bunches on their own
670 obstack and then simply blow the obstack away when we are done with
671 it. Is it worth the extra trouble though? */
672
673 static void
674 do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup (void *arg)
675 {
676 struct msym_bunch *next;
677
678 while (msym_bunch != NULL)
679 {
680 next = msym_bunch->next;
681 xfree (msym_bunch);
682 msym_bunch = next;
683 }
684 }
685
686 struct cleanup *
687 make_cleanup_discard_minimal_symbols (void)
688 {
689 return make_cleanup (do_discard_minimal_symbols_cleanup, 0);
690 }
691
692
693
694 /* Compact duplicate entries out of a minimal symbol table by walking
695 through the table and compacting out entries with duplicate addresses
696 and matching names. Return the number of entries remaining.
697
698 On entry, the table resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[mcount].
699 On exit, it resides between msymbol[0] and msymbol[result_count].
700
701 When files contain multiple sources of symbol information, it is
702 possible for the minimal symbol table to contain many duplicate entries.
703 As an example, SVR4 systems use ELF formatted object files, which
704 usually contain at least two different types of symbol tables (a
705 standard ELF one and a smaller dynamic linking table), as well as
706 DWARF debugging information for files compiled with -g.
707
708 Without compacting, the minimal symbol table for gdb itself contains
709 over a 1000 duplicates, about a third of the total table size. Aside
710 from the potential trap of not noticing that two successive entries
711 identify the same location, this duplication impacts the time required
712 to linearly scan the table, which is done in a number of places. So we
713 just do one linear scan here and toss out the duplicates.
714
715 Note that we are not concerned here about recovering the space that
716 is potentially freed up, because the strings themselves are allocated
717 on the objfile_obstack, and will get automatically freed when the symbol
718 table is freed. The caller can free up the unused minimal symbols at
719 the end of the compacted region if their allocation strategy allows it.
720
721 Also note we only go up to the next to last entry within the loop
722 and then copy the last entry explicitly after the loop terminates.
723
724 Since the different sources of information for each symbol may
725 have different levels of "completeness", we may have duplicates
726 that have one entry with type "mst_unknown" and the other with a
727 known type. So if the one we are leaving alone has type mst_unknown,
728 overwrite its type with the type from the one we are compacting out. */
729
730 static int
731 compact_minimal_symbols (struct minimal_symbol *msymbol, int mcount,
732 struct objfile *objfile)
733 {
734 struct minimal_symbol *copyfrom;
735 struct minimal_symbol *copyto;
736
737 if (mcount > 0)
738 {
739 copyfrom = copyto = msymbol;
740 while (copyfrom < msymbol + mcount - 1)
741 {
742 if (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (copyfrom)
743 == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS ((copyfrom + 1))
744 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (copyfrom),
745 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME ((copyfrom + 1))) == 0)
746 {
747 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) == mst_unknown)
748 {
749 MSYMBOL_TYPE ((copyfrom + 1)) = MSYMBOL_TYPE (copyfrom);
750 }
751 copyfrom++;
752 }
753 else
754 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
755 }
756 *copyto++ = *copyfrom++;
757 mcount = copyto - msymbol;
758 }
759 return (mcount);
760 }
761
762 /* Build (or rebuild) the minimal symbol hash tables. This is necessary
763 after compacting or sorting the table since the entries move around
764 thus causing the internal minimal_symbol pointers to become jumbled. */
765
766 static void
767 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (struct objfile *objfile)
768 {
769 int i;
770 struct minimal_symbol *msym;
771
772 /* Clear the hash tables. */
773 for (i = 0; i < MINIMAL_SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE; i++)
774 {
775 objfile->msymbol_hash[i] = 0;
776 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash[i] = 0;
777 }
778
779 /* Now, (re)insert the actual entries. */
780 for (i = objfile->minimal_symbol_count, msym = objfile->msymbols;
781 i > 0;
782 i--, msym++)
783 {
784 msym->hash_next = 0;
785 add_minsym_to_hash_table (msym, objfile->msymbol_hash);
786
787 msym->demangled_hash_next = 0;
788 if (SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (msym) != NULL)
789 add_minsym_to_demangled_hash_table (msym,
790 objfile->msymbol_demangled_hash);
791 }
792 }
793
794 /* Add the minimal symbols in the existing bunches to the objfile's official
795 minimal symbol table. In most cases there is no minimal symbol table yet
796 for this objfile, and the existing bunches are used to create one. Once
797 in a while (for shared libraries for example), we add symbols (e.g. common
798 symbols) to an existing objfile.
799
800 Because of the way minimal symbols are collected, we generally have no way
801 of knowing what source language applies to any particular minimal symbol.
802 Specifically, we have no way of knowing if the minimal symbol comes from a
803 C++ compilation unit or not. So for the sake of supporting cached
804 demangled C++ names, we have no choice but to try and demangle each new one
805 that comes in. If the demangling succeeds, then we assume it is a C++
806 symbol and set the symbol's language and demangled name fields
807 appropriately. Note that in order to avoid unnecessary demanglings, and
808 allocating obstack space that subsequently can't be freed for the demangled
809 names, we mark all newly added symbols with language_auto. After
810 compaction of the minimal symbols, we go back and scan the entire minimal
811 symbol table looking for these new symbols. For each new symbol we attempt
812 to demangle it, and if successful, record it as a language_cplus symbol
813 and cache the demangled form on the symbol obstack. Symbols which don't
814 demangle are marked as language_unknown symbols, which inhibits future
815 attempts to demangle them if we later add more minimal symbols. */
816
817 void
818 install_minimal_symbols (struct objfile *objfile)
819 {
820 int bindex;
821 int mcount;
822 struct msym_bunch *bunch;
823 struct minimal_symbol *msymbols;
824 int alloc_count;
825 char leading_char;
826
827 if (msym_count > 0)
828 {
829 /* Allocate enough space in the obstack, into which we will gather the
830 bunches of new and existing minimal symbols, sort them, and then
831 compact out the duplicate entries. Once we have a final table,
832 we will give back the excess space. */
833
834 alloc_count = msym_count + objfile->minimal_symbol_count + 1;
835 obstack_blank (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
836 alloc_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
837 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
838 obstack_base (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
839
840 /* Copy in the existing minimal symbols, if there are any. */
841
842 if (objfile->minimal_symbol_count)
843 memcpy ((char *) msymbols, (char *) objfile->msymbols,
844 objfile->minimal_symbol_count * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
845
846 /* Walk through the list of minimal symbol bunches, adding each symbol
847 to the new contiguous array of symbols. Note that we start with the
848 current, possibly partially filled bunch (thus we use the current
849 msym_bunch_index for the first bunch we copy over), and thereafter
850 each bunch is full. */
851
852 mcount = objfile->minimal_symbol_count;
853 leading_char = get_symbol_leading_char (objfile->obfd);
854
855 for (bunch = msym_bunch; bunch != NULL; bunch = bunch->next)
856 {
857 for (bindex = 0; bindex < msym_bunch_index; bindex++, mcount++)
858 {
859 msymbols[mcount] = bunch->contents[bindex];
860 if (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount])[0] == leading_char)
861 {
862 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount])++;
863 }
864 }
865 msym_bunch_index = BUNCH_SIZE;
866 }
867
868 /* Sort the minimal symbols by address. */
869
870 qsort (msymbols, mcount, sizeof (struct minimal_symbol),
871 compare_minimal_symbols);
872
873 /* Compact out any duplicates, and free up whatever space we are
874 no longer using. */
875
876 mcount = compact_minimal_symbols (msymbols, mcount, objfile);
877
878 obstack_blank (&objfile->objfile_obstack,
879 (mcount + 1 - alloc_count) * sizeof (struct minimal_symbol));
880 msymbols = (struct minimal_symbol *)
881 obstack_finish (&objfile->objfile_obstack);
882
883 /* We also terminate the minimal symbol table with a "null symbol",
884 which is *not* included in the size of the table. This makes it
885 easier to find the end of the table when we are handed a pointer
886 to some symbol in the middle of it. Zero out the fields in the
887 "null symbol" allocated at the end of the array. Note that the
888 symbol count does *not* include this null symbol, which is why it
889 is indexed by mcount and not mcount-1. */
890
891 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&msymbols[mcount]) = NULL;
892 SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msymbols[mcount]) = 0;
893 MSYMBOL_INFO (&msymbols[mcount]) = NULL;
894 MSYMBOL_SIZE (&msymbols[mcount]) = 0;
895 MSYMBOL_TYPE (&msymbols[mcount]) = mst_unknown;
896 SYMBOL_INIT_LANGUAGE_SPECIFIC (&msymbols[mcount], language_unknown);
897
898 /* Attach the minimal symbol table to the specified objfile.
899 The strings themselves are also located in the objfile_obstack
900 of this objfile. */
901
902 objfile->minimal_symbol_count = mcount;
903 objfile->msymbols = msymbols;
904
905 /* Try to guess the appropriate C++ ABI by looking at the names
906 of the minimal symbols in the table. */
907 {
908 int i;
909
910 for (i = 0; i < mcount; i++)
911 {
912 /* If a symbol's name starts with _Z and was successfully
913 demangled, then we can assume we've found a GNU v3 symbol.
914 For now we set the C++ ABI globally; if the user is
915 mixing ABIs then the user will need to "set cp-abi"
916 manually. */
917 const char *name = SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (&objfile->msymbols[i]);
918 if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == 'Z'
919 && SYMBOL_DEMANGLED_NAME (&objfile->msymbols[i]) != NULL)
920 {
921 set_cp_abi_as_auto_default ("gnu-v3");
922 break;
923 }
924 }
925 }
926
927 /* Now build the hash tables; we can't do this incrementally
928 at an earlier point since we weren't finished with the obstack
929 yet. (And if the msymbol obstack gets moved, all the internal
930 pointers to other msymbols need to be adjusted.) */
931 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
932 }
933 }
934
935 /* Sort all the minimal symbols in OBJFILE. */
936
937 void
938 msymbols_sort (struct objfile *objfile)
939 {
940 qsort (objfile->msymbols, objfile->minimal_symbol_count,
941 sizeof (struct minimal_symbol), compare_minimal_symbols);
942 build_minimal_symbol_hash_tables (objfile);
943 }
944
945 /* Check if PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub.
946 Return minimal symbol for the trampoline entry or NULL if PC is not
947 in a trampoline code stub. */
948
949 struct minimal_symbol *
950 lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (CORE_ADDR pc)
951 {
952 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (pc);
953
954 if (msymbol != NULL && MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_solib_trampoline)
955 return msymbol;
956 return NULL;
957 }
958
959 /* If PC is in a shared library trampoline code stub, return the
960 address of the `real' function belonging to the stub.
961 Return 0 if PC is not in a trampoline code stub or if the real
962 function is not found in the minimal symbol table.
963
964 We may fail to find the right function if a function with the
965 same name is defined in more than one shared library, but this
966 is considered bad programming style. We could return 0 if we find
967 a duplicate function in case this matters someday. */
968
969 CORE_ADDR
970 find_solib_trampoline_target (CORE_ADDR pc)
971 {
972 struct objfile *objfile;
973 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
974 struct minimal_symbol *tsymbol = lookup_solib_trampoline_symbol_by_pc (pc);
975
976 if (tsymbol != NULL)
977 {
978 ALL_MSYMBOLS (objfile, msymbol)
979 {
980 if (MSYMBOL_TYPE (msymbol) == mst_text
981 && strcmp (SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (msymbol),
982 SYMBOL_LINKAGE_NAME (tsymbol)) == 0)
983 return SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
984 }
985 }
986 return 0;
987 }
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