1 /* IBM RS/6000 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
3 Copyright (C) 1986-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GDB.
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
26 #include "libbfd.h" /* For bfd_default_set_arch_mach (FIXME) */
28 #include "exceptions.h"
29 #include "gdb-stabs.h"
31 #include "arch-utils.h"
32 #include "inf-child.h"
33 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
35 #include "rs6000-tdep.h"
36 #include "rs6000-aix-tdep.h"
39 #include "xcoffread.h"
41 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE32__ /* for __ld_info32 */
57 #define __LDINFO_PTRACE64__ /* for __ld_info64 */
59 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
61 /* On AIX4.3+, sys/ldr.h provides different versions of struct ld_info for
62 debugging 32-bit and 64-bit processes. Define a typedef and macros for
63 accessing fields in the appropriate structures. */
65 /* In 32-bit compilation mode (which is the only mode from which ptrace()
66 works on 4.3), __ld_info32 is #defined as equivalent to ld_info. */
68 #if defined (__ld_info32) || defined (__ld_info64)
72 /* Return whether the current architecture is 64-bit. */
77 # define ARCH64() (register_size (target_gdbarch (), 0) == 8)
80 static void exec_one_dummy_insn (struct regcache
*);
82 static target_xfer_partial_ftype rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries
;
84 /* Given REGNO, a gdb register number, return the corresponding
85 number suitable for use as a ptrace() parameter. Return -1 if
86 there's no suitable mapping. Also, set the int pointed to by
87 ISFLOAT to indicate whether REGNO is a floating point register. */
90 regmap (struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
, int regno
, int *isfloat
)
92 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
95 if (tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
<= regno
96 && regno
< tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_gprs
)
98 else if (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
>= 0
99 && tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
<= regno
100 && regno
< tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_fprs
)
103 return regno
- tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ FPR0
;
105 else if (regno
== gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
))
107 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_ps_regnum
)
109 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_cr_regnum
)
111 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
)
113 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
)
115 else if (regno
== tdep
->ppc_xer_regnum
)
117 else if (tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
>= 0
118 && regno
== tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
)
120 else if (tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
>= 0 && regno
== tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
)
126 /* Call ptrace(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF). */
129 rs6000_ptrace32 (int req
, int id
, int *addr
, int data
, int *buf
)
132 int ret
= ptrace64 (req
, id
, (uintptr_t) addr
, data
, buf
);
134 int ret
= ptrace (req
, id
, (int *)addr
, data
, buf
);
137 printf ("rs6000_ptrace32 (%d, %d, 0x%x, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
138 req
, id
, (unsigned int)addr
, data
, (unsigned int)buf
, ret
);
143 /* Call ptracex(REQ, ID, ADDR, DATA, BUF). */
146 rs6000_ptrace64 (int req
, int id
, long long addr
, int data
, void *buf
)
149 # ifdef HAVE_PTRACE64
150 int ret
= ptrace64 (req
, id
, addr
, data
, buf
);
152 int ret
= ptracex (req
, id
, addr
, data
, buf
);
158 printf ("rs6000_ptrace64 (%d, %d, %s, %08x, 0x%x) = 0x%x\n",
159 req
, id
, hex_string (addr
), data
, (unsigned int)buf
, ret
);
164 /* Fetch register REGNO from the inferior. */
167 fetch_register (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
169 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
170 int addr
[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
173 /* Retrieved values may be -1, so infer errors from errno. */
176 nr
= regmap (gdbarch
, regno
, &isfloat
);
178 /* Floating-point registers. */
180 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_FPR
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
), addr
, nr
, 0);
182 /* Bogus register number. */
185 if (regno
>= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
))
186 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr
,
187 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
192 /* Fixed-point registers. */
196 *addr
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_GPR
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
),
200 /* PT_READ_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to long long,
201 even if the register is really only 32 bits. */
203 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_GPR
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
),
205 if (register_size (gdbarch
, regno
) == 8)
206 memcpy (addr
, &buf
, 8);
213 regcache_raw_supply (regcache
, regno
, (char *) addr
);
217 /* FIXME: this happens 3 times at the start of each 64-bit program. */
218 perror (_("ptrace read"));
224 /* Store register REGNO back into the inferior. */
227 store_register (struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
229 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
230 int addr
[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE
];
233 /* Fetch the register's value from the register cache. */
234 regcache_raw_collect (regcache
, regno
, addr
);
236 /* -1 can be a successful return value, so infer errors from errno. */
239 nr
= regmap (gdbarch
, regno
, &isfloat
);
241 /* Floating-point registers. */
243 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_FPR
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
), addr
, nr
, 0);
245 /* Bogus register number. */
248 if (regno
>= gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch
))
249 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr
,
250 "gdb error: register no %d not implemented.\n",
254 /* Fixed-point registers. */
257 if (regno
== gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch
))
258 /* Execute one dummy instruction (which is a breakpoint) in inferior
259 process to give kernel a chance to do internal housekeeping.
260 Otherwise the following ptrace(2) calls will mess up user stack
261 since kernel will get confused about the bottom of the stack
263 exec_one_dummy_insn (regcache
);
265 /* The PT_WRITE_GPR operation is rather odd. For 32-bit inferiors,
266 the register's value is passed by value, but for 64-bit inferiors,
267 the address of a buffer containing the value is passed. */
269 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_GPR
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
),
270 (int *) nr
, *addr
, 0);
273 /* PT_WRITE_GPR requires the buffer parameter to point to an 8-byte
274 area, even if the register is really only 32 bits. */
276 if (register_size (gdbarch
, regno
) == 8)
277 memcpy (&buf
, addr
, 8);
280 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_GPR
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
),
287 perror (_("ptrace write"));
292 /* Read from the inferior all registers if REGNO == -1 and just register
296 rs6000_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops
*ops
,
297 struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
299 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
301 fetch_register (regcache
, regno
);
305 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
307 /* Read 32 general purpose registers. */
308 for (regno
= tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
;
309 regno
< tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_gprs
;
312 fetch_register (regcache
, regno
);
315 /* Read general purpose floating point registers. */
316 if (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
>= 0)
317 for (regno
= 0; regno
< ppc_num_fprs
; regno
++)
318 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ regno
);
320 /* Read special registers. */
321 fetch_register (regcache
, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
));
322 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ps_regnum
);
323 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_cr_regnum
);
324 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
);
325 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
);
326 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_xer_regnum
);
327 if (tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
>= 0)
328 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
);
329 if (tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
>= 0)
330 fetch_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
);
334 /* Store our register values back into the inferior.
335 If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers.
336 Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */
339 rs6000_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops
*ops
,
340 struct regcache
*regcache
, int regno
)
342 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
344 store_register (regcache
, regno
);
348 struct gdbarch_tdep
*tdep
= gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch
);
350 /* Write general purpose registers first. */
351 for (regno
= tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
;
352 regno
< tdep
->ppc_gp0_regnum
+ ppc_num_gprs
;
355 store_register (regcache
, regno
);
358 /* Write floating point registers. */
359 if (tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
>= 0)
360 for (regno
= 0; regno
< ppc_num_fprs
; regno
++)
361 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fp0_regnum
+ regno
);
363 /* Write special registers. */
364 store_register (regcache
, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch
));
365 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ps_regnum
);
366 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_cr_regnum
);
367 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_lr_regnum
);
368 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_ctr_regnum
);
369 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_xer_regnum
);
370 if (tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
>= 0)
371 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_fpscr_regnum
);
372 if (tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
>= 0)
373 store_register (regcache
, tdep
->ppc_mq_regnum
);
378 /* Attempt a transfer all LEN bytes starting at OFFSET between the
379 inferior's OBJECT:ANNEX space and GDB's READBUF/WRITEBUF buffer.
380 Return the number of bytes actually transferred. */
383 rs6000_xfer_partial (struct target_ops
*ops
, enum target_object object
,
384 const char *annex
, gdb_byte
*readbuf
,
385 const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
386 ULONGEST offset
, LONGEST len
)
388 pid_t pid
= ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
);
389 int arch64
= ARCH64 ();
393 case TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX
:
394 return rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries (ops
, object
, annex
,
397 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY
:
401 PTRACE_TYPE_RET word
;
402 gdb_byte byte
[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)];
404 ULONGEST rounded_offset
;
407 /* Round the start offset down to the next long word
409 rounded_offset
= offset
& -(ULONGEST
) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
);
411 /* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
412 rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
413 that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
414 Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
416 partial_len
= (rounded_offset
+ sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)) - offset
;
417 if (partial_len
> len
)
422 /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
423 ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
424 be needed. Read in the entire word. */
425 if (rounded_offset
< offset
426 || (offset
+ partial_len
427 < rounded_offset
+ sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET
)))
429 /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
431 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
432 rounded_offset
, 0, NULL
);
434 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
440 /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
442 memcpy (buffer
.byte
+ (offset
- rounded_offset
),
443 writebuf
, partial_len
);
447 rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_WRITE_D
, pid
,
448 rounded_offset
, buffer
.word
, NULL
);
450 rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_WRITE_D
, pid
,
451 (int *) (uintptr_t) rounded_offset
,
461 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
462 rounded_offset
, 0, NULL
);
464 buffer
.word
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_READ_I
, pid
,
465 (int *)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset
,
470 /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
471 memcpy (readbuf
, buffer
.byte
+ (offset
- rounded_offset
),
483 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
484 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
485 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
488 rs6000_wait (struct target_ops
*ops
,
489 ptid_t ptid
, struct target_waitstatus
*ourstatus
, int options
)
492 int status
, save_errno
;
500 pid
= waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid
), &status
, 0);
503 while (pid
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
);
505 clear_sigint_trap ();
509 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr
,
510 _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
511 safe_strerror (save_errno
));
513 /* Claim it exited with unknown signal. */
514 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED
;
515 ourstatus
->value
.sig
= GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN
;
516 return inferior_ptid
;
519 /* Ignore terminated detached child processes. */
520 if (!WIFSTOPPED (status
) && pid
!= ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
))
525 /* AIX has a couple of strange returns from wait(). */
527 /* stop after load" status. */
529 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_LOADED
;
530 /* signal 0. I have no idea why wait(2) returns with this status word. */
531 else if (status
== 0x7f)
532 ourstatus
->kind
= TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS
;
533 /* A normal waitstatus. Let the usual macros deal with it. */
535 store_waitstatus (ourstatus
, status
);
537 return pid_to_ptid (pid
);
540 /* Execute one dummy breakpoint instruction. This way we give the kernel
541 a chance to do some housekeeping and update inferior's internal data,
545 exec_one_dummy_insn (struct regcache
*regcache
)
547 #define DUMMY_INSN_ADDR AIX_TEXT_SEGMENT_BASE+0x200
549 struct gdbarch
*gdbarch
= get_regcache_arch (regcache
);
550 int ret
, status
, pid
;
554 /* We plant one dummy breakpoint into DUMMY_INSN_ADDR address. We
555 assume that this address will never be executed again by the real
558 bp
= deprecated_insert_raw_breakpoint (gdbarch
, NULL
, DUMMY_INSN_ADDR
);
560 /* You might think this could be done with a single ptrace call, and
561 you'd be correct for just about every platform I've ever worked
562 on. However, rs6000-ibm-aix4.1.3 seems to have screwed this up --
563 the inferior never hits the breakpoint (it's also worth noting
564 powerpc-ibm-aix4.1.3 works correctly). */
565 prev_pc
= regcache_read_pc (regcache
);
566 regcache_write_pc (regcache
, DUMMY_INSN_ADDR
);
568 ret
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_CONTINUE
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
),
571 ret
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_CONTINUE
, ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
),
575 perror (_("pt_continue"));
579 pid
= waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
), &status
, 0);
581 while (pid
!= ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid
));
583 regcache_write_pc (regcache
, prev_pc
);
584 deprecated_remove_raw_breakpoint (gdbarch
, bp
);
588 /* Set the current architecture from the host running GDB. Called when
589 starting a child process. */
591 static void (*super_create_inferior
) (struct target_ops
*,char *exec_file
,
592 char *allargs
, char **env
, int from_tty
);
594 rs6000_create_inferior (struct target_ops
* ops
, char *exec_file
,
595 char *allargs
, char **env
, int from_tty
)
597 enum bfd_architecture arch
;
600 struct gdbarch_info info
;
602 super_create_inferior (ops
, exec_file
, allargs
, env
, from_tty
);
606 arch
= bfd_arch_rs6000
;
607 mach
= bfd_mach_rs6k
;
611 arch
= bfd_arch_powerpc
;
615 /* FIXME: schauer/2002-02-25:
616 We don't know if we are executing a 32 or 64 bit executable,
617 and have no way to pass the proper word size to rs6000_gdbarch_init.
618 So we have to avoid switching to a new architecture, if the architecture
620 Blindly calling rs6000_gdbarch_init used to work in older versions of
621 GDB, as rs6000_gdbarch_init incorrectly used the previous tdep to
622 determine the wordsize. */
625 const struct bfd_arch_info
*exec_bfd_arch_info
;
627 exec_bfd_arch_info
= bfd_get_arch_info (exec_bfd
);
628 if (arch
== exec_bfd_arch_info
->arch
)
632 bfd_default_set_arch_mach (&abfd
, arch
, mach
);
634 gdbarch_info_init (&info
);
635 info
.bfd_arch_info
= bfd_get_arch_info (&abfd
);
636 info
.abfd
= exec_bfd
;
638 if (!gdbarch_update_p (info
))
639 internal_error (__FILE__
, __LINE__
,
640 _("rs6000_create_inferior: failed "
641 "to select architecture"));
645 /* Shared Object support. */
647 /* Return the LdInfo data for the given process. Raises an error
648 if the data could not be obtained.
650 The returned value must be deallocated after use. */
653 rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (ptid_t ptid
)
655 const int pid
= ptid_get_pid (ptid
);
657 gdb_byte
*ldi
= xmalloc (ldi_size
);
663 rc
= rs6000_ptrace64 (PT_LDINFO
, pid
, (unsigned long) ldi
, ldi_size
,
666 rc
= rs6000_ptrace32 (PT_LDINFO
, pid
, (int *) ldi
, ldi_size
, NULL
);
669 break; /* Success, we got the entire ld_info data. */
672 perror_with_name (_("ptrace ldinfo"));
674 /* ldi is not big enough. Double it and try again. */
676 ldi
= xrealloc (ldi
, ldi_size
);
682 /* Implement the to_xfer_partial target_ops method for
683 TARGET_OBJECT_LIBRARIES_AIX objects. */
686 rs6000_xfer_shared_libraries
687 (struct target_ops
*ops
, enum target_object object
,
688 const char *annex
, gdb_byte
*readbuf
, const gdb_byte
*writebuf
,
689 ULONGEST offset
, LONGEST len
)
693 struct cleanup
*cleanup
;
695 /* This function assumes that it is being run with a live process.
696 Core files are handled via gdbarch. */
697 gdb_assert (target_has_execution
);
702 ldi_buf
= rs6000_ptrace_ldinfo (inferior_ptid
);
703 gdb_assert (ldi_buf
!= NULL
);
704 cleanup
= make_cleanup (xfree
, ldi_buf
);
705 result
= rs6000_aix_ld_info_to_xml (target_gdbarch (), ldi_buf
,
706 readbuf
, offset
, len
, 1);
709 do_cleanups (cleanup
);
713 void _initialize_rs6000_nat (void);
716 _initialize_rs6000_nat (void)
718 struct target_ops
*t
;
720 t
= inf_ptrace_target ();
721 t
->to_fetch_registers
= rs6000_fetch_inferior_registers
;
722 t
->to_store_registers
= rs6000_store_inferior_registers
;
723 t
->to_xfer_partial
= rs6000_xfer_partial
;
725 super_create_inferior
= t
->to_create_inferior
;
726 t
->to_create_inferior
= rs6000_create_inferior
;
728 t
->to_wait
= rs6000_wait
;