gdb/solib-spu.c

   1 /* Cell SPU GNU/Linux support -- shared library handling.
   2    Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    Contributed by Ulrich Weigand <uweigand@de.ibm.com>.
   5
   6    This file is part of GDB.
   7
   8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  11    (at your option) any later version.
  12
  13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16    GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #include "defs.h"
  22 #include "solib-spu.h"
  23 #include "gdbcore.h"
  24 #include <sys/stat.h>
  25 #include "arch-utils.h"
  26 #include "bfd.h"
  27 #include "symtab.h"
  28 #include "solib.h"
  29 #include "solib-svr4.h"
  30 #include "solist.h"
  31 #include "inferior.h"
  32 #include "objfiles.h"
  33 #include "observer.h"
  34 #include "breakpoint.h"
  35 #include "gdbthread.h"
  36 #include "gdb_bfd.h"
  37
  38 #include "spu-tdep.h"
  39
  40 /* Highest SPE id (file handle) the inferior may have.  */
  41 #define MAX_SPE_FD 1024
  42
  43 /* Stand-alone SPE executable?  */
  44 #define spu_standalone_p() \
  45   (symfile_objfile && symfile_objfile->obfd \
  46    && bfd_get_arch (symfile_objfile->obfd) == bfd_arch_spu)
  47
  48
  49 /* Relocate main SPE executable.  */
  50 static void
  51 spu_relocate_main_executable (int spufs_fd)
  52 {
  53   struct section_offsets *new_offsets;
  54   int i;
  55
  56   if (symfile_objfile == NULL)
  57     return;
  58
  59   new_offsets = alloca (symfile_objfile->num_sections
  60                         * sizeof (struct section_offsets));
  61
  62   for (i = 0; i < symfile_objfile->num_sections; i++)
  63     new_offsets->offsets[i] = SPUADDR (spufs_fd, 0);
  64
  65   objfile_relocate (symfile_objfile, new_offsets);
  66 }
  67
  68 /* When running a stand-alone SPE executable, we may need to skip one more
  69    exec event on startup, to get past the binfmt_misc loader.  */
  70 static void
  71 spu_skip_standalone_loader (void)
  72 {
  73   if (target_has_execution && !current_inferior ()->attach_flag)
  74     {
  75       struct target_waitstatus ws;
  76
  77       /* Only some kernels report an extra SIGTRAP with the binfmt_misc
  78          loader; others do not.  In addition, if we have attached to an
  79          already running inferior instead of starting a new one, we will
  80          not see the extra SIGTRAP -- and we cannot readily distinguish
  81          the two cases, in particular with the extended-remote target.
  82
  83          Thus we issue a single-step here.  If no extra SIGTRAP was pending,
  84          this will step past the first instruction of the stand-alone SPE
  85          executable loader, but we don't care about that.  */
  86
  87       inferior_thread ()->control.in_infcall = 1; /* Suppress MI messages.  */
  88
  89       target_resume (inferior_ptid, 1, GDB_SIGNAL_0);
  90       target_wait (minus_one_ptid, &ws, 0);
  91       set_executing (minus_one_ptid, 0);
  92
  93       inferior_thread ()->control.in_infcall = 0;
  94     }
  95 }
  96
  97 static const struct objfile_data *ocl_program_data_key;
  98
  99 /* Appends OpenCL programs to the list of `struct so_list' objects.  */
 100 static void
 101 append_ocl_sos (struct so_list **link_ptr)
 102 {
 103   CORE_ADDR *ocl_program_addr_base;
 104   struct objfile *objfile;
 105
 106   ALL_OBJFILES (objfile)
 107     {
 108       ocl_program_addr_base = objfile_data (objfile, ocl_program_data_key);
 109       if (ocl_program_addr_base != NULL)
 110         {
 111           enum bfd_endian byte_order = bfd_big_endian (objfile->obfd)?
 112                                          BFD_ENDIAN_BIG : BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 113           TRY
 114             {
 115               CORE_ADDR data =
 116                 read_memory_unsigned_integer (*ocl_program_addr_base,
 117                                               sizeof (CORE_ADDR),
 118                                               byte_order);
 119               if (data != 0x0)
 120                 {
 121                   struct so_list *newobj;
 122
 123                   /* Allocate so_list structure.  */
 124                   newobj = XCNEW (struct so_list);
 125
 126                   /* Encode FD and object ID in path name.  */
 127                   xsnprintf (newobj->so_name, sizeof newobj->so_name, "@%s <%d>",
 128                              hex_string (data),
 129                              SPUADDR_SPU (*ocl_program_addr_base));
 130                   strcpy (newobj->so_original_name, newobj->so_name);
 131
 132                   *link_ptr = newobj;
 133                   link_ptr = &newobj->next;
 134                 }
 135             }
 136           CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
 137             {
 138               /* Ignore memory errors.  */
 139               switch (ex.error)
 140                 {
 141                 case MEMORY_ERROR:
 142                   break;
 143                 default:
 144                   throw_exception (ex);
 145                   break;
 146                 }
 147             }
 148           END_CATCH
 149         }
 150     }
 151 }
 152
 153 /* Build a list of `struct so_list' objects describing the shared
 154    objects currently loaded in the inferior.  */
 155 static struct so_list *
 156 spu_current_sos (void)
 157 {
 158   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
 159   struct so_list *head;
 160   struct so_list **link_ptr;
 161
 162   gdb_byte buf[MAX_SPE_FD * 4];
 163   int i, size;
 164
 165   /* First, retrieve the SVR4 shared library list.  */
 166   head = svr4_so_ops.current_sos ();
 167
 168   /* Append our libraries to the end of the list.  */
 169   for (link_ptr = &head; *link_ptr; link_ptr = &(*link_ptr)->next)
 170     ;
 171
 172   /* Determine list of SPU ids.  */
 173   size = target_read (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_SPU, NULL,
 174                       buf, 0, sizeof buf);
 175
 176   /* Do not add stand-alone SPE executable context as shared library,
 177      but relocate main SPE executable objfile.  */
 178   if (spu_standalone_p ())
 179     {
 180       if (size == 4)
 181         {
 182           int fd = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
 183
 184           spu_relocate_main_executable (fd);
 185
 186           /* Re-enable breakpoints after main SPU context was established;
 187              see also comments in spu_solib_create_inferior_hook.  */
 188           enable_breakpoints_after_startup ();
 189         }
 190
 191       return head;
 192     }
 193
 194   /* Create an so_list entry for each SPU id.  */
 195   for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4)
 196     {
 197       int fd = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + i, 4, byte_order);
 198       struct so_list *newobj;
 199
 200       unsigned long long addr;
 201       char annex[32], id[100];
 202       int len;
 203
 204       /* Read object ID.  There's a race window where the inferior may have
 205          already created the SPE context, but not installed the object-id
 206          yet.  Skip such entries; we'll be back for them later.  */
 207       xsnprintf (annex, sizeof annex, "%d/object-id", fd);
 208       len = target_read (&current_target, TARGET_OBJECT_SPU, annex,
 209                          (gdb_byte *) id, 0, sizeof id);
 210       if (len <= 0 || len >= sizeof id)
 211         continue;
 212       id[len] = 0;
 213       if (sscanf (id, "0x%llx", &addr) != 1 || !addr)
 214         continue;
 215
 216       /* Allocate so_list structure.  */
 217       newobj = XCNEW (struct so_list);
 218
 219       /* Encode FD and object ID in path name.  Choose the name so as not
 220          to conflict with any (normal) SVR4 library path name.  */
 221       xsnprintf (newobj->so_name, sizeof newobj->so_name, "@%s <%d>",
 222                  hex_string (addr), fd);
 223       strcpy (newobj->so_original_name, newobj->so_name);
 224
 225       *link_ptr = newobj;
 226       link_ptr = &newobj->next;
 227     }
 228
 229   /* Append OpenCL sos.  */
 230   append_ocl_sos (link_ptr);
 231
 232   return head;
 233 }
 234
 235 /* Free so_list information.  */
 236 static void
 237 spu_free_so (struct so_list *so)
 238 {
 239   if (so->so_original_name[0] != '@')
 240     svr4_so_ops.free_so (so);
 241 }
 242
 243 /* Relocate section addresses.  */
 244 static void
 245 spu_relocate_section_addresses (struct so_list *so,
 246                                 struct target_section *sec)
 247 {
 248   if (so->so_original_name[0] != '@')
 249     svr4_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses (so, sec);
 250   else
 251     {
 252       unsigned long long addr;
 253       int fd;
 254
 255       /* Set addr_low/high to just LS offset for display.  */
 256       if (so->addr_low == 0 && so->addr_high == 0
 257           && strcmp (sec->the_bfd_section->name, ".text") == 0)
 258         {
 259           so->addr_low = sec->addr;
 260           so->addr_high = sec->endaddr;
 261         }
 262
 263       /* Decode object ID.  */
 264       if (sscanf (so->so_original_name, "@0x%llx <%d>", &addr, &fd) != 2)
 265         internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad object ID");
 266
 267       sec->addr = SPUADDR (fd, sec->addr);
 268       sec->endaddr = SPUADDR (fd, sec->endaddr);
 269     }
 270 }
 271
 272
 273 /* Inferior memory should contain an SPE executable image at location ADDR.
 274    Allocate a BFD representing that executable.  Return NULL on error.  */
 275
 276 static void *
 277 spu_bfd_iovec_open (bfd *nbfd, void *open_closure)
 278 {
 279   return open_closure;
 280 }
 281
 282 static int
 283 spu_bfd_iovec_close (bfd *nbfd, void *stream)
 284 {
 285   xfree (stream);
 286
 287   /* Zero means success.  */
 288   return 0;
 289 }
 290
 291 static file_ptr
 292 spu_bfd_iovec_pread (bfd *abfd, void *stream, void *buf,
 293                      file_ptr nbytes, file_ptr offset)
 294 {
 295   CORE_ADDR addr = *(CORE_ADDR *)stream;
 296   int ret;
 297
 298   ret = target_read_memory (addr + offset, buf, nbytes);
 299   if (ret != 0)
 300     {
 301       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
 302       return -1;
 303     }
 304
 305   return nbytes;
 306 }
 307
 308 static int
 309 spu_bfd_iovec_stat (bfd *abfd, void *stream, struct stat *sb)
 310 {
 311   /* We don't have an easy way of finding the size of embedded spu
 312      images.  We could parse the in-memory ELF header and section
 313      table to find the extent of the last section but that seems
 314      pointless when the size is needed only for checks of other
 315      parsed values in dbxread.c.  */
 316   memset (sb, 0, sizeof (struct stat));
 317   sb->st_size = INT_MAX;
 318   return 0;
 319 }
 320
 321 static bfd *
 322 spu_bfd_fopen (char *name, CORE_ADDR addr)
 323 {
 324   bfd *nbfd;
 325
 326   CORE_ADDR *open_closure = xmalloc (sizeof (CORE_ADDR));
 327   *open_closure = addr;
 328
 329   nbfd = gdb_bfd_openr_iovec (name, "elf32-spu",
 330                               spu_bfd_iovec_open, open_closure,
 331                               spu_bfd_iovec_pread, spu_bfd_iovec_close,
 332                               spu_bfd_iovec_stat);
 333   if (!nbfd)
 334     return NULL;
 335
 336   if (!bfd_check_format (nbfd, bfd_object))
 337     {
 338       gdb_bfd_unref (nbfd);
 339       return NULL;
 340     }
 341
 342   return nbfd;
 343 }
 344
 345 /* Open shared library BFD.  */
 346 static bfd *
 347 spu_bfd_open (char *pathname)
 348 {
 349   char *original_name = strrchr (pathname, '@');
 350   bfd *abfd;
 351   asection *spu_name;
 352   unsigned long long addr;
 353   int fd;
 354
 355   /* Handle regular SVR4 libraries.  */
 356   if (!original_name)
 357     return svr4_so_ops.bfd_open (pathname);
 358
 359   /* Decode object ID.  */
 360   if (sscanf (original_name, "@0x%llx <%d>", &addr, &fd) != 2)
 361     internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad object ID");
 362
 363   /* Open BFD representing SPE executable.  */
 364   abfd = spu_bfd_fopen (original_name, (CORE_ADDR) addr);
 365   if (!abfd)
 366     error (_("Cannot read SPE executable at %s"), original_name);
 367
 368   /* Retrieve SPU name note.  */
 369   spu_name = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".note.spu_name");
 370   if (spu_name)
 371     {
 372       int sect_size = bfd_section_size (abfd, spu_name);
 373
 374       if (sect_size > 20)
 375         {
 376           char *buf = alloca (sect_size - 20 + strlen (original_name) + 1);
 377
 378           bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, spu_name, buf, 20, sect_size - 20);
 379           buf[sect_size - 20] = '\0';
 380
 381           strcat (buf, original_name);
 382
 383           xfree ((char *)abfd->filename);
 384           abfd->filename = xstrdup (buf);
 385         }
 386     }
 387
 388   return abfd;
 389 }
 390
 391 /* Lookup global symbol in a SPE executable.  */
 392 static struct symbol *
 393 spu_lookup_lib_symbol (struct objfile *objfile,
 394                        const char *name,
 395                        const domain_enum domain)
 396 {
 397   if (bfd_get_arch (objfile->obfd) == bfd_arch_spu)
 398     return lookup_global_symbol_from_objfile (objfile, name, domain);
 399
 400   if (svr4_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol != NULL)
 401     return svr4_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol (objfile, name, domain);
 402   return NULL;
 403 }
 404
 405 /* Enable shared library breakpoint.  */
 406 static int
 407 spu_enable_break (struct objfile *objfile)
 408 {
 409   struct bound_minimal_symbol spe_event_sym;
 410
 411   /* The libspe library will call __spe_context_update_event whenever any
 412      SPE context is allocated or destroyed.  */
 413   spe_event_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__spe_context_update_event",
 414                                          NULL, objfile);
 415
 416   /* Place a solib_event breakpoint on the symbol.  */
 417   if (spe_event_sym.minsym)
 418     {
 419       CORE_ADDR addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (spe_event_sym);
 420
 421       addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (target_gdbarch (), addr,
 422                                                  &current_target);
 423       create_solib_event_breakpoint (target_gdbarch (), addr);
 424       return 1;
 425     }
 426
 427   return 0;
 428 }
 429
 430 /* Enable shared library breakpoint for the
 431    OpenCL runtime running on the SPU.  */
 432 static void
 433 ocl_enable_break (struct objfile *objfile)
 434 {
 435   struct bound_minimal_symbol event_sym;
 436   struct bound_minimal_symbol addr_sym;
 437
 438   /* The OpenCL runtime on the SPU will call __opencl_program_update_event
 439      whenever an OpenCL program is loaded.  */
 440   event_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__opencl_program_update_event", NULL,
 441                                      objfile);
 442   /* The PPU address of the OpenCL program can be found
 443      at opencl_elf_image_address.  */
 444   addr_sym = lookup_minimal_symbol ("opencl_elf_image_address", NULL, objfile);
 445
 446   if (event_sym.minsym && addr_sym.minsym)
 447     {
 448       /* Place a solib_event breakpoint on the symbol.  */
 449       CORE_ADDR event_addr = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (event_sym);
 450       create_solib_event_breakpoint (get_objfile_arch (objfile), event_addr);
 451
 452       /* Store the address of the symbol that will point to OpenCL program
 453          using the per-objfile private data mechanism.  */
 454       if (objfile_data (objfile, ocl_program_data_key) == NULL)
 455         {
 456           CORE_ADDR *ocl_program_addr_base = OBSTACK_CALLOC (
 457                   &objfile->objfile_obstack,
 458                   objfile->sections_end - objfile->sections,
 459                   CORE_ADDR);
 460           *ocl_program_addr_base = BMSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (addr_sym);
 461           set_objfile_data (objfile, ocl_program_data_key,
 462                             ocl_program_addr_base);
 463         }
 464     }
 465 }
 466
 467 /* Create inferior hook.  */
 468 static void
 469 spu_solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
 470 {
 471   /* Handle SPE stand-alone executables.  */
 472   if (spu_standalone_p ())
 473     {
 474       /* After an SPE stand-alone executable was loaded, we'll receive
 475          an additional trap due to the binfmt_misc handler.  Make sure
 476          to skip that trap.  */
 477       spu_skip_standalone_loader ();
 478
 479       /* If the user established breakpoints before starting the inferior, GDB
 480          would attempt to insert those now.  This would fail because the SPU
 481          context has not yet been created and the SPU executable has not yet
 482          been loaded.  To prevent such failures, we disable all user-created
 483          breakpoints now; they will be re-enabled in spu_current_sos once the
 484          main SPU context has been detected.  */
 485       disable_breakpoints_before_startup ();
 486
 487       /* A special case arises when re-starting an executable, because at
 488          this point it still resides at the relocated address range that was
 489          determined during its last execution.  We need to undo the relocation
 490          so that that multi-architecture target recognizes the stand-alone
 491          initialization special case.  */
 492       spu_relocate_main_executable (-1);
 493     }
 494
 495   /* Call SVR4 hook -- this will re-insert the SVR4 solib breakpoints.  */
 496   svr4_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty);
 497
 498   /* If the inferior is statically linked against libspe, we need to install
 499      our own solib breakpoint right now.  Otherwise, it will be installed by
 500      the solib_loaded observer below as soon as libspe is loaded.  */
 501   spu_enable_break (NULL);
 502 }
 503
 504 /* Install SPE "shared library" handling.  This is called by -tdep code
 505    that wants to support SPU as a secondary architecture.  */
 506 void
 507 set_spu_solib_ops (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
 508 {
 509   static struct target_so_ops spu_so_ops;
 510
 511   /* Initialize this lazily, to avoid an initialization order
 512      dependency on solib-svr4.c's _initialize routine.  */
 513   if (spu_so_ops.current_sos == NULL)
 514     {
 515       spu_so_ops = svr4_so_ops;
 516       spu_so_ops.solib_create_inferior_hook = spu_solib_create_inferior_hook;
 517       spu_so_ops.relocate_section_addresses = spu_relocate_section_addresses;
 518       spu_so_ops.free_so = spu_free_so;
 519       spu_so_ops.current_sos = spu_current_sos;
 520       spu_so_ops.bfd_open = spu_bfd_open;
 521       spu_so_ops.lookup_lib_global_symbol = spu_lookup_lib_symbol;
 522     }
 523
 524   set_solib_ops (gdbarch, &spu_so_ops);
 525 }
 526
 527 /* Observer for the solib_loaded event.  Used to install our breakpoint
 528    if libspe is a shared library.  */
 529 static void
 530 spu_solib_loaded (struct so_list *so)
 531 {
 532   if (strstr (so->so_original_name, "/libspe") != NULL)
 533     {
 534       solib_read_symbols (so, 0);
 535       spu_enable_break (so->objfile);
 536     }
 537   /* In case the OpenCL runtime is loaded we install a breakpoint
 538      to get notified whenever an OpenCL program gets loaded.  */
 539   if (strstr (so->so_name, "CLRuntimeAccelCellSPU@") != NULL)
 540     {
 541       solib_read_symbols (so, 0);
 542       ocl_enable_break (so->objfile);
 543     }
 544 }
 545
 546 /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
 547 extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_spu_solib;
 548
 549 void
 550 _initialize_spu_solib (void)
 551 {
 552   observer_attach_solib_loaded (spu_solib_loaded);
 553   ocl_program_data_key = register_objfile_data ();
 554 }
 555