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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / xml-tdesc.c
1 /* XML target description support for GDB.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 Contributed by CodeSourcery.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "target.h"
24 #include "target-descriptions.h"
25 #include "xml-support.h"
26 #include "xml-tdesc.h"
27 #include "osabi.h"
28
29 #include "filenames.h"
30
31 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBEXPAT)
32
33 /* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description. Or don't, since we don't have
34 an XML parser. */
35
36 static struct target_desc *
37 tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
38 void *fetcher_baton)
39 {
40 static int have_warned;
41
42 if (!have_warned)
43 {
44 have_warned = 1;
45 warning (_("Can not parse XML target description; XML support was "
46 "disabled at compile time"));
47 }
48
49 return NULL;
50 }
51
52 #else /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */
53
54 /* A record of every XML description we have parsed. We never discard
55 old descriptions, because we never discard gdbarches. As long as we
56 have a gdbarch referencing this description, we want to have a copy
57 of it here, so that if we parse the same XML document again we can
58 return the same "struct target_desc *"; if they are not singletons,
59 then we will create unnecessary duplicate gdbarches. See
60 gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info. */
61
62 struct tdesc_xml_cache
63 {
64 const char *xml_document;
65 struct target_desc *tdesc;
66 };
67 typedef struct tdesc_xml_cache tdesc_xml_cache_s;
68 DEF_VEC_O(tdesc_xml_cache_s);
69
70 static VEC(tdesc_xml_cache_s) *xml_cache;
71
72 /* Callback data for target description parsing. */
73
74 struct tdesc_parsing_data
75 {
76 /* The target description we are building. */
77 struct target_desc *tdesc;
78
79 /* The target feature we are currently parsing, or last parsed. */
80 struct tdesc_feature *current_feature;
81
82 /* The register number to use for the next register we see, if
83 it does not have its own. This starts at zero. */
84 int next_regnum;
85
86 /* The struct or union we are currently parsing, or last parsed. */
87 struct tdesc_type *current_type;
88
89 /* The byte size of the current struct type, if specified. Zero
90 if not specified. */
91 int current_type_size;
92
93 /* Whether the current type is a flags type. */
94 int current_type_is_flags;
95 };
96
97 /* Handle the end of an <architecture> element and its value. */
98
99 static void
100 tdesc_end_arch (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
101 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
102 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
103 {
104 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
105 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;
106
107 arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
108 if (arch == NULL)
109 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Target description specified unknown "
110 "architecture \"%s\""), body_text);
111 set_tdesc_architecture (data->tdesc, arch);
112 }
113
114 /* Handle the end of an <osabi> element and its value. */
115
116 static void
117 tdesc_end_osabi (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
118 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
119 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
120 {
121 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
122 enum gdb_osabi osabi;
123
124 osabi = osabi_from_tdesc_string (body_text);
125 if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
126 warning (_("Target description specified unknown osabi \"%s\""),
127 body_text);
128 else
129 set_tdesc_osabi (data->tdesc, osabi);
130 }
131
132 /* Handle the end of a <compatible> element and its value. */
133
134 static void
135 tdesc_end_compatible (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
136 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
137 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
138 {
139 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
140 const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;
141
142 arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
143 tdesc_add_compatible (data->tdesc, arch);
144 }
145
146 /* Handle the start of a <target> element. */
147
148 static void
149 tdesc_start_target (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
150 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
151 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
152 {
153 char *version = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "version")->value;
154
155 if (strcmp (version, "1.0") != 0)
156 gdb_xml_error (parser,
157 _("Target description has unsupported version \"%s\""),
158 version);
159 }
160
161 /* Handle the start of a <feature> element. */
162
163 static void
164 tdesc_start_feature (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
165 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
166 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
167 {
168 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
169 char *name = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value;
170
171 data->current_feature = tdesc_create_feature (data->tdesc, name);
172 }
173
174 /* Handle the start of a <reg> element. Fill in the optional
175 attributes and attach it to the containing feature. */
176
177 static void
178 tdesc_start_reg (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
179 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
180 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
181 {
182 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
183 struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
184 int ix = 0, length;
185 char *name, *group, *type;
186 int bitsize, regnum, save_restore;
187
188 length = VEC_length (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
189
190 name = (char *) attrs[ix++].value;
191 bitsize = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
192
193 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "regnum") == 0)
194 regnum = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
195 else
196 regnum = data->next_regnum;
197
198 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "type") == 0)
199 type = (char *) attrs[ix++].value;
200 else
201 type = "int";
202
203 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "group") == 0)
204 group = (char *) attrs[ix++].value;
205 else
206 group = NULL;
207
208 if (ix < length && strcmp (attrs[ix].name, "save-restore") == 0)
209 save_restore = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[ix++].value;
210 else
211 save_restore = 1;
212
213 if (strcmp (type, "int") != 0
214 && strcmp (type, "float") != 0
215 && tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, type) == NULL)
216 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Register \"%s\" has unknown type \"%s\""),
217 name, type);
218
219 tdesc_create_reg (data->current_feature, name, regnum, save_restore, group,
220 bitsize, type);
221
222 data->next_regnum = regnum + 1;
223 }
224
225 /* Handle the start of a <union> element. Initialize the type and
226 record it with the current feature. */
227
228 static void
229 tdesc_start_union (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
230 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
231 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
232 {
233 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
234 char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value;
235
236 data->current_type = tdesc_create_union (data->current_feature, id);
237 data->current_type_size = 0;
238 data->current_type_is_flags = 0;
239 }
240
241 /* Handle the start of a <struct> element. Initialize the type and
242 record it with the current feature. */
243
244 static void
245 tdesc_start_struct (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
246 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
247 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
248 {
249 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
250 char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value;
251 struct tdesc_type *type;
252 struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
253
254 type = tdesc_create_struct (data->current_feature, id);
255 data->current_type = type;
256 data->current_type_size = 0;
257 data->current_type_is_flags = 0;
258
259 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size");
260 if (attr != NULL)
261 {
262 int size = (int) * (ULONGEST *) attr->value;
263
264 tdesc_set_struct_size (type, size);
265 data->current_type_size = size;
266 }
267 }
268
269 static void
270 tdesc_start_flags (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
271 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
272 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
273 {
274 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
275 char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value;
276 int length = (int) * (ULONGEST *)
277 xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size")->value;
278 struct tdesc_type *type;
279
280 type = tdesc_create_flags (data->current_feature, id, length);
281
282 data->current_type = type;
283 data->current_type_size = 0;
284 data->current_type_is_flags = 1;
285 }
286
287 /* Handle the start of a <field> element. Attach the field to the
288 current struct or union. */
289
290 static void
291 tdesc_start_field (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
292 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
293 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
294 {
295 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
296 struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
297 struct tdesc_type *field_type;
298 char *field_name, *field_type_id;
299 int start, end;
300
301 field_name = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value;
302
303 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "type");
304 if (attr != NULL)
305 field_type_id = (char *) attr->value;
306 else
307 field_type_id = NULL;
308
309 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "start");
310 if (attr != NULL)
311 start = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value;
312 else
313 start = -1;
314
315 attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "end");
316 if (attr != NULL)
317 end = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value;
318 else
319 end = -1;
320
321 if (field_type_id != NULL)
322 {
323 if (data->current_type_is_flags)
324 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Cannot add typed field \"%s\" to flags"),
325 field_name);
326 if (data->current_type_size != 0)
327 gdb_xml_error (parser,
328 _("Explicitly sized type can not "
329 "contain non-bitfield \"%s\""),
330 field_name);
331
332 field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
333 if (field_type == NULL)
334 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Field \"%s\" references undefined "
335 "type \"%s\""),
336 field_name, field_type_id);
337
338 tdesc_add_field (data->current_type, field_name, field_type);
339 }
340 else if (start != -1 && end != -1)
341 {
342 struct tdesc_type *t = data->current_type;
343
344 if (data->current_type_is_flags)
345 tdesc_add_flag (t, start, field_name);
346 else
347 {
348 if (data->current_type_size == 0)
349 gdb_xml_error (parser,
350 _("Implicitly sized type can "
351 "not contain bitfield \"%s\""),
352 field_name);
353
354 if (end >= 64)
355 gdb_xml_error (parser,
356 _("Bitfield \"%s\" goes past "
357 "64 bits (unsupported)"),
358 field_name);
359
360 /* Assume that the bit numbering in XML is "lsb-zero". Most
361 architectures other than PowerPC use this ordering. In
362 the future, we can add an XML tag to indicate "msb-zero"
363 numbering. */
364 if (start > end)
365 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Bitfield \"%s\" has start after end"),
366 field_name);
367
368 if (end >= data->current_type_size * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
369 gdb_xml_error (parser,
370 _("Bitfield \"%s\" does not fit in struct"));
371
372 tdesc_add_bitfield (t, field_name, start, end);
373 }
374 }
375 else
376 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Field \"%s\" has neither type nor bit position"),
377 field_name);
378 }
379
380 /* Handle the start of a <vector> element. Initialize the type and
381 record it with the current feature. */
382
383 static void
384 tdesc_start_vector (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
385 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
386 void *user_data, VEC(gdb_xml_value_s) *attributes)
387 {
388 struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
389 struct gdb_xml_value *attrs = VEC_address (gdb_xml_value_s, attributes);
390 struct tdesc_type *field_type;
391 char *id, *field_type_id;
392 int count;
393
394 id = (char *) attrs[0].value;
395 field_type_id = (char *) attrs[1].value;
396 count = * (ULONGEST *) attrs[2].value;
397
398 field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
399 if (field_type == NULL)
400 gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Vector \"%s\" references undefined type \"%s\""),
401 id, field_type_id);
402
403 tdesc_create_vector (data->current_feature, id, field_type, count);
404 }
405
406 /* The elements and attributes of an XML target description. */
407
408 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute field_attributes[] = {
409 { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
410 { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
411 { "start", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
412 { "end", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
413 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
414 };
415
416 static const struct gdb_xml_element struct_union_children[] = {
417 { "field", field_attributes, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
418 tdesc_start_field, NULL },
419 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
420 };
421
422 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute reg_attributes[] = {
423 { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
424 { "bitsize", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
425 { "regnum", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
426 { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
427 { "group", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
428 { "save-restore", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL,
429 gdb_xml_parse_attr_enum, gdb_xml_enums_boolean },
430 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
431 };
432
433 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute struct_union_attributes[] = {
434 { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
435 { "size", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
436 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
437 };
438
439 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute flags_attributes[] = {
440 { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
441 { "size", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
442 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
443 };
444
445 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute vector_attributes[] = {
446 { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
447 { "type", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
448 { "count", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
449 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
450 };
451
452 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute feature_attributes[] = {
453 { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
454 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
455 };
456
457 static const struct gdb_xml_element feature_children[] = {
458 { "reg", reg_attributes, NULL,
459 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
460 tdesc_start_reg, NULL },
461 { "struct", struct_union_attributes, struct_union_children,
462 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
463 tdesc_start_struct, NULL },
464 { "union", struct_union_attributes, struct_union_children,
465 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
466 tdesc_start_union, NULL },
467 { "flags", flags_attributes, struct_union_children,
468 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
469 tdesc_start_flags, NULL },
470 { "vector", vector_attributes, NULL,
471 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
472 tdesc_start_vector, NULL },
473 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
474 };
475
476 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute target_attributes[] = {
477 { "version", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
478 { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
479 };
480
481 static const struct gdb_xml_element target_children[] = {
482 { "architecture", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
483 NULL, tdesc_end_arch },
484 { "osabi", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
485 NULL, tdesc_end_osabi },
486 { "compatible", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
487 NULL, tdesc_end_compatible },
488 { "feature", feature_attributes, feature_children,
489 GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
490 tdesc_start_feature, NULL },
491 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
492 };
493
494 static const struct gdb_xml_element tdesc_elements[] = {
495 { "target", target_attributes, target_children, GDB_XML_EF_NONE,
496 tdesc_start_target, NULL },
497 { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
498 };
499
500 /* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description and return it. */
501
502 static struct target_desc *
503 tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
504 void *fetcher_baton)
505 {
506 struct cleanup *back_to, *result_cleanup;
507 struct tdesc_parsing_data data;
508 struct tdesc_xml_cache *cache;
509 char *expanded_text;
510 int ix;
511
512 /* Expand all XInclude directives. */
513 expanded_text = xml_process_xincludes (_("target description"),
514 document, fetcher, fetcher_baton, 0);
515 if (expanded_text == NULL)
516 {
517 warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
518 return NULL;
519 }
520
521 /* Check for an exact match in the list of descriptions we have
522 previously parsed. strcmp is a slightly inefficient way to
523 do this; an SHA-1 checksum would work as well. */
524 for (ix = 0; VEC_iterate (tdesc_xml_cache_s, xml_cache, ix, cache); ix++)
525 if (strcmp (cache->xml_document, expanded_text) == 0)
526 {
527 xfree (expanded_text);
528 return cache->tdesc;
529 }
530
531 back_to = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL);
532
533 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (struct tdesc_parsing_data));
534 data.tdesc = allocate_target_description ();
535 result_cleanup = make_cleanup_free_target_description (data.tdesc);
536 make_cleanup (xfree, expanded_text);
537
538 if (gdb_xml_parse_quick (_("target description"), "gdb-target.dtd",
539 tdesc_elements, expanded_text, &data) == 0)
540 {
541 /* Parsed successfully. */
542 struct tdesc_xml_cache new_cache;
543
544 new_cache.xml_document = expanded_text;
545 new_cache.tdesc = data.tdesc;
546 VEC_safe_push (tdesc_xml_cache_s, xml_cache, &new_cache);
547 discard_cleanups (result_cleanup);
548 do_cleanups (back_to);
549 return data.tdesc;
550 }
551 else
552 {
553 warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
554 do_cleanups (back_to);
555 return NULL;
556 }
557 }
558 #endif /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */
559 \f
560
561 /* Read an XML target description from FILENAME. Parse it, and return
562 the parsed description. */
563
564 const struct target_desc *
565 file_read_description_xml (const char *filename)
566 {
567 struct target_desc *tdesc;
568 char *tdesc_str;
569 struct cleanup *back_to;
570 char *dirname;
571
572 tdesc_str = xml_fetch_content_from_file (filename, NULL);
573 if (tdesc_str == NULL)
574 {
575 warning (_("Could not open \"%s\""), filename);
576 return NULL;
577 }
578
579 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, tdesc_str);
580
581 dirname = ldirname (filename);
582 if (dirname != NULL)
583 make_cleanup (xfree, dirname);
584
585 tdesc = tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str, xml_fetch_content_from_file, dirname);
586 do_cleanups (back_to);
587
588 return tdesc;
589 }
590
591 /* Read a string representation of available features from the target,
592 using TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES. The returned string is
593 malloc allocated and NUL-terminated. NAME should be a non-NULL
594 string identifying the XML document we want; the top level document
595 is "target.xml". Other calls may be performed for the DTD or
596 for <xi:include>. */
597
598 static char *
599 fetch_available_features_from_target (const char *name, void *baton_)
600 {
601 struct target_ops *ops = (struct target_ops *) baton_;
602
603 /* Read this object as a string. This ensures that a NUL
604 terminator is added. */
605 return target_read_stralloc (ops,
606 TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
607 name);
608 }
609 \f
610
611 /* Read an XML target description using OPS. Parse it, and return the
612 parsed description. */
613
614 const struct target_desc *
615 target_read_description_xml (struct target_ops *ops)
616 {
617 struct target_desc *tdesc;
618 char *tdesc_str;
619 struct cleanup *back_to;
620
621 tdesc_str = fetch_available_features_from_target ("target.xml", ops);
622 if (tdesc_str == NULL)
623 return NULL;
624
625 back_to = make_cleanup (xfree, tdesc_str);
626 tdesc = tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str,
627 fetch_available_features_from_target,
628 ops);
629 do_cleanups (back_to);
630
631 return tdesc;
632 }
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