Combine read-only .eh_frame sections with read-write .eh_frame
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / layout.h
1 // layout.h -- lay out output file sections for gold -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6 // This file is part of gold.
7
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 #ifndef GOLD_LAYOUT_H
24 #define GOLD_LAYOUT_H
25
26 #include <list>
27 #include <string>
28 #include <utility>
29 #include <vector>
30
31 #include "script.h"
32 #include "workqueue.h"
33 #include "object.h"
34 #include "dynobj.h"
35 #include "stringpool.h"
36
37 namespace gold
38 {
39
40 class General_options;
41 class Input_objects;
42 class Symbol_table;
43 class Output_section_data;
44 class Output_section;
45 class Output_section_headers;
46 class Output_segment;
47 class Output_data;
48 class Output_data_dynamic;
49 class Eh_frame;
50 class Target;
51
52 // This task function handles mapping the input sections to output
53 // sections and laying them out in memory.
54
55 class Layout_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
56 {
57 public:
58 // OPTIONS is the command line options, INPUT_OBJECTS is the list of
59 // input objects, SYMTAB is the symbol table, LAYOUT is the layout
60 // object.
61 Layout_task_runner(const General_options& options,
62 const Input_objects* input_objects,
63 Symbol_table* symtab,
64 Target* target,
65 Layout* layout)
66 : options_(options), input_objects_(input_objects), symtab_(symtab),
67 target_(target), layout_(layout)
68 { }
69
70 // Run the operation.
71 void
72 run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
73
74 private:
75 Layout_task_runner(const Layout_task_runner&);
76 Layout_task_runner& operator=(const Layout_task_runner&);
77
78 const General_options& options_;
79 const Input_objects* input_objects_;
80 Symbol_table* symtab_;
81 Target* target_;
82 Layout* layout_;
83 };
84
85 // This class handles the details of laying out input sections.
86
87 class Layout
88 {
89 public:
90 Layout(const General_options& options, Script_options*);
91
92 // Given an input section SHNDX, named NAME, with data in SHDR, from
93 // the object file OBJECT, return the output section where this
94 // input section should go. RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a
95 // relocation section which applies to this section, or 0 if none,
96 // or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE is the type of the
97 // relocation section if there is one. Set *OFFSET to the offset
98 // within the output section.
99 template<int size, bool big_endian>
100 Output_section*
101 layout(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian> *object, unsigned int shndx,
102 const char* name, const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
103 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type, off_t* offset);
104
105 // Layout an input reloc section when doing a relocatable link. The
106 // section is RELOC_SHNDX in OBJECT, with data in SHDR.
107 // DATA_SECTION is the reloc section to which it refers. RR is the
108 // relocatable information.
109 template<int size, bool big_endian>
110 Output_section*
111 layout_reloc(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
112 unsigned int reloc_shndx,
113 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
114 Output_section* data_section,
115 Relocatable_relocs* rr);
116
117 // Layout a group section when doing a relocatable link.
118 template<int size, bool big_endian>
119 void
120 layout_group(Symbol_table* symtab,
121 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
122 unsigned int group_shndx,
123 const char* group_section_name,
124 const char* signature,
125 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
126 const elfcpp::Elf_Word* contents);
127
128 // Like layout, only for exception frame sections. OBJECT is an
129 // object file. SYMBOLS is the contents of the symbol table
130 // section, with size SYMBOLS_SIZE. SYMBOL_NAMES is the contents of
131 // the symbol name section, with size SYMBOL_NAMES_SIZE. SHNDX is a
132 // .eh_frame section in OBJECT. SHDR is the section header.
133 // RELOC_SHNDX is the index of a relocation section which applies to
134 // this section, or 0 if none, or -1U if more than one. RELOC_TYPE
135 // is the type of the relocation section if there is one. This
136 // returns the output section, and sets *OFFSET to the offset.
137 template<int size, bool big_endian>
138 Output_section*
139 layout_eh_frame(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object,
140 const unsigned char* symbols,
141 off_t symbols_size,
142 const unsigned char* symbol_names,
143 off_t symbol_names_size,
144 unsigned int shndx,
145 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>& shdr,
146 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type,
147 off_t* offset);
148
149 // Handle a GNU stack note. This is called once per input object
150 // file. SEEN_GNU_STACK is true if the object file has a
151 // .note.GNU-stack section. GNU_STACK_FLAGS is the section flags
152 // from that section if there was one.
153 void
154 layout_gnu_stack(bool seen_gnu_stack, uint64_t gnu_stack_flags);
155
156 // Add an Output_section_data to the layout. This is used for
157 // special sections like the GOT section.
158 void
159 add_output_section_data(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
160 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
161 Output_section_data*);
162
163 // Create dynamic sections if necessary.
164 void
165 create_initial_dynamic_sections(Symbol_table*);
166
167 // Define __start and __stop symbols for output sections.
168 void
169 define_section_symbols(Symbol_table*);
170
171 // Create sections for linker scripts.
172 void
173 create_script_sections()
174 { this->script_options_->create_script_sections(this); }
175
176 // Define symbols from any linker script.
177 void
178 define_script_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab)
179 { this->script_options_->add_symbols_to_table(symtab); }
180
181 // Define symbols for group signatures.
182 void
183 define_group_signatures(Symbol_table*);
184
185 // Return the Stringpool used for symbol names.
186 const Stringpool*
187 sympool() const
188 { return &this->sympool_; }
189
190 // Return the Stringpool used for dynamic symbol names and dynamic
191 // tags.
192 const Stringpool*
193 dynpool() const
194 { return &this->dynpool_; }
195
196 // Return whether a section is a .gnu.linkonce section, given the
197 // section name.
198 static inline bool
199 is_linkonce(const char* name)
200 { return strncmp(name, ".gnu.linkonce", sizeof(".gnu.linkonce") - 1) == 0; }
201
202 // Record the signature of a comdat section, and return whether to
203 // include it in the link. The GROUP parameter is true for a
204 // section group signature, false for a signature derived from a
205 // .gnu.linkonce section.
206 bool
207 add_comdat(const char*, bool group);
208
209 // Finalize the layout after all the input sections have been added.
210 off_t
211 finalize(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*, Target*, const Task*);
212
213 // Return whether any sections require postprocessing.
214 bool
215 any_postprocessing_sections() const
216 { return this->any_postprocessing_sections_; }
217
218 // Return the size of the output file.
219 off_t
220 output_file_size() const
221 { return this->output_file_size_; }
222
223 // Return the TLS segment. This will return NULL if there isn't
224 // one.
225 Output_segment*
226 tls_segment() const
227 { return this->tls_segment_; }
228
229 // Return the normal symbol table.
230 Output_section*
231 symtab_section() const
232 {
233 gold_assert(this->symtab_section_ != NULL);
234 return this->symtab_section_;
235 }
236
237 // Return the dynamic symbol table.
238 Output_section*
239 dynsym_section() const
240 {
241 gold_assert(this->dynsym_section_ != NULL);
242 return this->dynsym_section_;
243 }
244
245 // Return the dynamic tags.
246 Output_data_dynamic*
247 dynamic_data() const
248 { return this->dynamic_data_; }
249
250 // Write out the output sections.
251 void
252 write_output_sections(Output_file* of) const;
253
254 // Write out data not associated with an input file or the symbol
255 // table.
256 void
257 write_data(const Symbol_table*, Output_file*) const;
258
259 // Write out output sections which can not be written until all the
260 // input sections are complete.
261 void
262 write_sections_after_input_sections(Output_file* of);
263
264 // Return an output section named NAME, or NULL if there is none.
265 Output_section*
266 find_output_section(const char* name) const;
267
268 // Return an output segment of type TYPE, with segment flags SET set
269 // and segment flags CLEAR clear. Return NULL if there is none.
270 Output_segment*
271 find_output_segment(elfcpp::PT type, elfcpp::Elf_Word set,
272 elfcpp::Elf_Word clear) const;
273
274 // Return the number of segments we expect to produce.
275 size_t
276 expected_segment_count() const;
277
278 // Set a flag to indicate that an object file uses the static TLS model.
279 void
280 set_has_static_tls()
281 { this->has_static_tls_ = true; }
282
283 // Return true if any object file uses the static TLS model.
284 bool
285 has_static_tls() const
286 { return this->has_static_tls_; }
287
288 // Return the options which may be set by a linker script.
289 Script_options*
290 script_options()
291 { return this->script_options_; }
292
293 const Script_options*
294 script_options() const
295 { return this->script_options_; }
296
297 // Rewrite output file in binary format.
298 void
299 write_binary(Output_file* in) const;
300
301 // Dump statistical information to stderr.
302 void
303 print_stats() const;
304
305 // A list of segments.
306
307 typedef std::vector<Output_segment*> Segment_list;
308
309 // A list of sections.
310
311 typedef std::vector<Output_section*> Section_list;
312
313 // The list of information to write out which is not attached to
314 // either a section or a segment.
315 typedef std::vector<Output_data*> Data_list;
316
317 // Store the allocated sections into the section list. This is used
318 // by the linker script code.
319 void
320 get_allocated_sections(Section_list*) const;
321
322 // Make a section for a linker script to hold data.
323 Output_section*
324 make_output_section_for_script(const char* name);
325
326 // Make a segment. This is used by the linker script code.
327 Output_segment*
328 make_output_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Word flags);
329
330 // Return the number of segments.
331 size_t
332 segment_count() const
333 { return this->segment_list_.size(); }
334
335 // Map from section flags to segment flags.
336 static elfcpp::Elf_Word
337 section_flags_to_segment(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
338
339 private:
340 Layout(const Layout&);
341 Layout& operator=(const Layout&);
342
343 // Mapping from .gnu.linkonce section names to output section names.
344 struct Linkonce_mapping
345 {
346 const char* from;
347 int fromlen;
348 const char* to;
349 int tolen;
350 };
351 static const Linkonce_mapping linkonce_mapping[];
352 static const int linkonce_mapping_count;
353
354 // During a relocatable link, a list of group sections and
355 // signatures.
356 struct Group_signature
357 {
358 // The group section.
359 Output_section* section;
360 // The signature.
361 const char* signature;
362
363 Group_signature()
364 : section(NULL), signature(NULL)
365 { }
366
367 Group_signature(Output_section* sectiona, const char* signaturea)
368 : section(sectiona), signature(signaturea)
369 { }
370 };
371 typedef std::vector<Group_signature> Group_signatures;
372
373 // Create a .note section for gold.
374 void
375 create_gold_note();
376
377 // Record whether the stack must be executable.
378 void
379 create_executable_stack_info(const Target*);
380
381 // Find the first read-only PT_LOAD segment, creating one if
382 // necessary.
383 Output_segment*
384 find_first_load_seg();
385
386 // Count the local symbols in the regular symbol table and the dynamic
387 // symbol table, and build the respective string pools.
388 void
389 count_local_symbols(const Task*, const Input_objects*);
390
391 // Create the output sections for the symbol table.
392 void
393 create_symtab_sections(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*, off_t*);
394
395 // Create the .shstrtab section.
396 Output_section*
397 create_shstrtab();
398
399 // Create the section header table.
400 void
401 create_shdrs(off_t*);
402
403 // Create the dynamic symbol table.
404 void
405 create_dynamic_symtab(const Input_objects*, Symbol_table*,
406 Output_section** pdynstr,
407 unsigned int* plocal_dynamic_count,
408 std::vector<Symbol*>* pdynamic_symbols,
409 Versions* versions);
410
411 // Assign offsets to each local portion of the dynamic symbol table.
412 void
413 assign_local_dynsym_offsets(const Input_objects*);
414
415 // Finish the .dynamic section and PT_DYNAMIC segment.
416 void
417 finish_dynamic_section(const Input_objects*, const Symbol_table*);
418
419 // Create the .interp section and PT_INTERP segment.
420 void
421 create_interp(const Target* target);
422
423 // Create the version sections.
424 void
425 create_version_sections(const Versions*,
426 const Symbol_table*,
427 unsigned int local_symcount,
428 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
429 const Output_section* dynstr);
430
431 template<int size, bool big_endian>
432 void
433 sized_create_version_sections(const Versions* versions,
434 const Symbol_table*,
435 unsigned int local_symcount,
436 const std::vector<Symbol*>& dynamic_symbols,
437 const Output_section* dynstr);
438
439 // Return whether to include this section in the link.
440 template<int size, bool big_endian>
441 bool
442 include_section(Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, const char* name,
443 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
444
445 // Return the output section name to use given an input section
446 // name. Set *PLEN to the length of the name. *PLEN must be
447 // initialized to the length of NAME.
448 static const char*
449 output_section_name(const char* name, size_t* plen);
450
451 // Return the output section name to use for a linkonce section
452 // name. PLEN is as for output_section_name.
453 static const char*
454 linkonce_output_name(const char* name, size_t* plen);
455
456 // Return the output section for NAME, TYPE and FLAGS.
457 Output_section*
458 get_output_section(const char* name, Stringpool::Key name_key,
459 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
460
461 // Choose the output section for NAME in RELOBJ.
462 Output_section*
463 choose_output_section(const Relobj* relobj, const char* name,
464 elfcpp::Elf_Word type, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
465 bool adjust_name);
466
467 // Create a new Output_section.
468 Output_section*
469 make_output_section(const char* name, elfcpp::Elf_Word type,
470 elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
471
472 // Attach a section to a segment.
473 void
474 attach_to_segment(Output_section*, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
475
476 // Allocate a previously unallocated output section.
477 void
478 allocate_output_section(Output_section*, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
479
480 // Turn a read-only output section into a read-write output section.
481 void
482 write_enable_output_section(Output_section*, elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags);
483
484 // Set the final file offsets of all the segments.
485 off_t
486 set_segment_offsets(const Target*, Output_segment*, unsigned int* pshndx);
487
488 // Set the file offsets of the sections when doing a relocatable
489 // link.
490 off_t
491 set_relocatable_section_offsets(Output_data*, unsigned int* pshndx);
492
493 // Set the final file offsets of all the sections not associated
494 // with a segment. We set section offsets in three passes: the
495 // first handles all allocated sections, the second sections that
496 // require postprocessing, and the last the late-bound STRTAB
497 // sections (probably only shstrtab, which is the one we care about
498 // because it holds section names).
499 enum Section_offset_pass
500 {
501 BEFORE_INPUT_SECTIONS_PASS,
502 POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS,
503 STRTAB_AFTER_POSTPROCESSING_SECTIONS_PASS
504 };
505 off_t
506 set_section_offsets(off_t, Section_offset_pass pass);
507
508 // Set the final section indexes of all the sections not associated
509 // with a segment. Returns the next unused index.
510 unsigned int
511 set_section_indexes(unsigned int pshndx);
512
513 // Set the section addresses when using a script.
514 Output_segment*
515 set_section_addresses_from_script(Symbol_table*);
516
517 // Return whether SEG1 comes before SEG2 in the output file.
518 static bool
519 segment_precedes(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2);
520
521 // A mapping used for group signatures.
522 typedef Unordered_map<std::string, bool> Signatures;
523
524 // Mapping from input section name/type/flags to output section. We
525 // use canonicalized strings here.
526
527 typedef std::pair<Stringpool::Key,
528 std::pair<elfcpp::Elf_Word, elfcpp::Elf_Xword> > Key;
529
530 struct Hash_key
531 {
532 size_t
533 operator()(const Key& k) const;
534 };
535
536 typedef Unordered_map<Key, Output_section*, Hash_key> Section_name_map;
537
538 // A comparison class for segments.
539
540 struct Compare_segments
541 {
542 bool
543 operator()(const Output_segment* seg1, const Output_segment* seg2)
544 { return Layout::segment_precedes(seg1, seg2); }
545 };
546
547 // A reference to the options on the command line.
548 const General_options& options_;
549 // Information set by scripts or by command line options.
550 Script_options* script_options_;
551 // The output section names.
552 Stringpool namepool_;
553 // The output symbol names.
554 Stringpool sympool_;
555 // The dynamic strings, if needed.
556 Stringpool dynpool_;
557 // The list of group sections and linkonce sections which we have seen.
558 Signatures signatures_;
559 // The mapping from input section name/type/flags to output sections.
560 Section_name_map section_name_map_;
561 // The list of output segments.
562 Segment_list segment_list_;
563 // The list of output sections.
564 Section_list section_list_;
565 // The list of output sections which are not attached to any output
566 // segment.
567 Section_list unattached_section_list_;
568 // The list of unattached Output_data objects which require special
569 // handling because they are not Output_sections.
570 Data_list special_output_list_;
571 // The section headers.
572 Output_section_headers* section_headers_;
573 // A pointer to the PT_TLS segment if there is one.
574 Output_segment* tls_segment_;
575 // The SHT_SYMTAB output section.
576 Output_section* symtab_section_;
577 // The SHT_DYNSYM output section if there is one.
578 Output_section* dynsym_section_;
579 // The SHT_DYNAMIC output section if there is one.
580 Output_section* dynamic_section_;
581 // The dynamic data which goes into dynamic_section_.
582 Output_data_dynamic* dynamic_data_;
583 // The exception frame output section if there is one.
584 Output_section* eh_frame_section_;
585 // The exception frame data for eh_frame_section_.
586 Eh_frame* eh_frame_data_;
587 // The exception frame header output section if there is one.
588 Output_section* eh_frame_hdr_section_;
589 // A list of group sections and their signatures.
590 Group_signatures group_signatures_;
591 // The size of the output file.
592 off_t output_file_size_;
593 // Whether we have seen an object file marked to require an
594 // executable stack.
595 bool input_requires_executable_stack_;
596 // Whether we have seen at least one object file with an executable
597 // stack marker.
598 bool input_with_gnu_stack_note_;
599 // Whether we have seen at least one object file without an
600 // executable stack marker.
601 bool input_without_gnu_stack_note_;
602 // Whether we have seen an object file that uses the static TLS model.
603 bool has_static_tls_;
604 // Whether any sections require postprocessing.
605 bool any_postprocessing_sections_;
606 };
607
608 // This task handles writing out data in output sections which is not
609 // part of an input section, or which requires special handling. When
610 // this is done, it unblocks both output_sections_blocker and
611 // final_blocker.
612
613 class Write_sections_task : public Task
614 {
615 public:
616 Write_sections_task(const Layout* layout, Output_file* of,
617 Task_token* output_sections_blocker,
618 Task_token* final_blocker)
619 : layout_(layout), of_(of),
620 output_sections_blocker_(output_sections_blocker),
621 final_blocker_(final_blocker)
622 { }
623
624 // The standard Task methods.
625
626 Task_token*
627 is_runnable();
628
629 void
630 locks(Task_locker*);
631
632 void
633 run(Workqueue*);
634
635 std::string
636 get_name() const
637 { return "Write_sections_task"; }
638
639 private:
640 class Write_sections_locker;
641
642 const Layout* layout_;
643 Output_file* of_;
644 Task_token* output_sections_blocker_;
645 Task_token* final_blocker_;
646 };
647
648 // This task handles writing out data which is not part of a section
649 // or segment.
650
651 class Write_data_task : public Task
652 {
653 public:
654 Write_data_task(const Layout* layout, const Symbol_table* symtab,
655 Output_file* of, Task_token* final_blocker)
656 : layout_(layout), symtab_(symtab), of_(of), final_blocker_(final_blocker)
657 { }
658
659 // The standard Task methods.
660
661 Task_token*
662 is_runnable();
663
664 void
665 locks(Task_locker*);
666
667 void
668 run(Workqueue*);
669
670 std::string
671 get_name() const
672 { return "Write_data_task"; }
673
674 private:
675 const Layout* layout_;
676 const Symbol_table* symtab_;
677 Output_file* of_;
678 Task_token* final_blocker_;
679 };
680
681 // This task handles writing out the global symbols.
682
683 class Write_symbols_task : public Task
684 {
685 public:
686 Write_symbols_task(const Symbol_table* symtab,
687 const Input_objects* input_objects,
688 const Stringpool* sympool, const Stringpool* dynpool,
689 Output_file* of, Task_token* final_blocker)
690 : symtab_(symtab), input_objects_(input_objects), sympool_(sympool),
691 dynpool_(dynpool), of_(of), final_blocker_(final_blocker)
692 { }
693
694 // The standard Task methods.
695
696 Task_token*
697 is_runnable();
698
699 void
700 locks(Task_locker*);
701
702 void
703 run(Workqueue*);
704
705 std::string
706 get_name() const
707 { return "Write_symbols_task"; }
708
709 private:
710 const Symbol_table* symtab_;
711 const Input_objects* input_objects_;
712 const Stringpool* sympool_;
713 const Stringpool* dynpool_;
714 Output_file* of_;
715 Task_token* final_blocker_;
716 };
717
718 // This task handles writing out data in output sections which can't
719 // be written out until all the input sections have been handled.
720 // This is for sections whose contents is based on the contents of
721 // other output sections.
722
723 class Write_after_input_sections_task : public Task
724 {
725 public:
726 Write_after_input_sections_task(Layout* layout, Output_file* of,
727 Task_token* input_sections_blocker,
728 Task_token* final_blocker)
729 : layout_(layout), of_(of),
730 input_sections_blocker_(input_sections_blocker),
731 final_blocker_(final_blocker)
732 { }
733
734 // The standard Task methods.
735
736 Task_token*
737 is_runnable();
738
739 void
740 locks(Task_locker*);
741
742 void
743 run(Workqueue*);
744
745 std::string
746 get_name() const
747 { return "Write_after_input_sections_task"; }
748
749 private:
750 Layout* layout_;
751 Output_file* of_;
752 Task_token* input_sections_blocker_;
753 Task_token* final_blocker_;
754 };
755
756 // This task function handles closing the file.
757
758 class Close_task_runner : public Task_function_runner
759 {
760 public:
761 Close_task_runner(const General_options* options, const Layout* layout,
762 Output_file* of)
763 : options_(options), layout_(layout), of_(of)
764 { }
765
766 // Run the operation.
767 void
768 run(Workqueue*, const Task*);
769
770 private:
771 const General_options* options_;
772 const Layout* layout_;
773 Output_file* of_;
774 };
775
776 // A small helper function to align an address.
777
778 inline uint64_t
779 align_address(uint64_t address, uint64_t addralign)
780 {
781 if (addralign != 0)
782 address = (address + addralign - 1) &~ (addralign - 1);
783 return address;
784 }
785
786 } // End namespace gold.
787
788 #endif // !defined(GOLD_LAYOUT_H)
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