* options.h (class General_options): Define
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / object.h
1 // object.h -- support for an object file for linking in gold -*- C++ -*-
2
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6 // This file is part of gold.
7
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 #ifndef GOLD_OBJECT_H
24 #define GOLD_OBJECT_H
25
26 #include <string>
27 #include <vector>
28
29 #include "elfcpp.h"
30 #include "elfcpp_file.h"
31 #include "fileread.h"
32 #include "target.h"
33
34 namespace gold
35 {
36
37 class General_options;
38 class Task;
39 class Cref;
40 class Archive;
41 class Layout;
42 class Output_section;
43 class Output_file;
44 class Output_symtab_xindex;
45 class Pluginobj;
46 class Dynobj;
47 class Object_merge_map;
48 class Relocatable_relocs;
49 class Symbols_data;
50
51 template<typename Stringpool_char>
52 class Stringpool_template;
53
54 // Data to pass from read_symbols() to add_symbols().
55
56 struct Read_symbols_data
57 {
58 // Section headers.
59 File_view* section_headers;
60 // Section names.
61 File_view* section_names;
62 // Size of section name data in bytes.
63 section_size_type section_names_size;
64 // Symbol data.
65 File_view* symbols;
66 // Size of symbol data in bytes.
67 section_size_type symbols_size;
68 // Offset of external symbols within symbol data. This structure
69 // sometimes contains only external symbols, in which case this will
70 // be zero. Sometimes it contains all symbols.
71 section_offset_type external_symbols_offset;
72 // Symbol names.
73 File_view* symbol_names;
74 // Size of symbol name data in bytes.
75 section_size_type symbol_names_size;
76
77 // Version information. This is only used on dynamic objects.
78 // Version symbol data (from SHT_GNU_versym section).
79 File_view* versym;
80 section_size_type versym_size;
81 // Version definition data (from SHT_GNU_verdef section).
82 File_view* verdef;
83 section_size_type verdef_size;
84 unsigned int verdef_info;
85 // Needed version data (from SHT_GNU_verneed section).
86 File_view* verneed;
87 section_size_type verneed_size;
88 unsigned int verneed_info;
89 };
90
91 // Information used to print error messages.
92
93 struct Symbol_location_info
94 {
95 std::string source_file;
96 std::string enclosing_symbol_name;
97 int line_number;
98 };
99
100 // Data about a single relocation section. This is read in
101 // read_relocs and processed in scan_relocs.
102
103 struct Section_relocs
104 {
105 // Index of reloc section.
106 unsigned int reloc_shndx;
107 // Index of section that relocs apply to.
108 unsigned int data_shndx;
109 // Contents of reloc section.
110 File_view* contents;
111 // Reloc section type.
112 unsigned int sh_type;
113 // Number of reloc entries.
114 size_t reloc_count;
115 // Output section.
116 Output_section* output_section;
117 // Whether this section has special handling for offsets.
118 bool needs_special_offset_handling;
119 // Whether the data section is allocated (has the SHF_ALLOC flag set).
120 bool is_data_section_allocated;
121 };
122
123 // Relocations in an object file. This is read in read_relocs and
124 // processed in scan_relocs.
125
126 struct Read_relocs_data
127 {
128 typedef std::vector<Section_relocs> Relocs_list;
129 // The relocations.
130 Relocs_list relocs;
131 // The local symbols.
132 File_view* local_symbols;
133 };
134
135 // The Xindex class manages section indexes for objects with more than
136 // 0xff00 sections.
137
138 class Xindex
139 {
140 public:
141 Xindex(int large_shndx_offset)
142 : large_shndx_offset_(large_shndx_offset), symtab_xindex_()
143 { }
144
145 // Initialize the symtab_xindex_ array, given the object and the
146 // section index of the symbol table to use.
147 template<int size, bool big_endian>
148 void
149 initialize_symtab_xindex(Object*, unsigned int symtab_shndx);
150
151 // Read in the symtab_xindex_ array, given its section index.
152 // PSHDRS may optionally point to the section headers.
153 template<int size, bool big_endian>
154 void
155 read_symtab_xindex(Object*, unsigned int xindex_shndx,
156 const unsigned char* pshdrs);
157
158 // Symbol SYMNDX in OBJECT has a section of SHN_XINDEX; return the
159 // real section index.
160 unsigned int
161 sym_xindex_to_shndx(Object* object, unsigned int symndx);
162
163 private:
164 // The type of the array giving the real section index for symbols
165 // whose st_shndx field holds SHN_XINDEX.
166 typedef std::vector<unsigned int> Symtab_xindex;
167
168 // Adjust a section index if necessary. This should only be called
169 // for ordinary section indexes.
170 unsigned int
171 adjust_shndx(unsigned int shndx)
172 {
173 if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
174 shndx += this->large_shndx_offset_;
175 return shndx;
176 }
177
178 // Adjust to apply to large section indexes.
179 int large_shndx_offset_;
180 // The data from the SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section.
181 Symtab_xindex symtab_xindex_;
182 };
183
184 // Object is an abstract base class which represents either a 32-bit
185 // or a 64-bit input object. This can be a regular object file
186 // (ET_REL) or a shared object (ET_DYN).
187
188 class Object
189 {
190 public:
191 // NAME is the name of the object as we would report it to the user
192 // (e.g., libfoo.a(bar.o) if this is in an archive. INPUT_FILE is
193 // used to read the file. OFFSET is the offset within the input
194 // file--0 for a .o or .so file, something else for a .a file.
195 Object(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, bool is_dynamic,
196 off_t offset = 0)
197 : name_(name), input_file_(input_file), offset_(offset), shnum_(-1U),
198 is_dynamic_(is_dynamic), uses_split_stack_(false),
199 has_no_split_stack_(false), xindex_(NULL), no_export_(false)
200 { input_file->file().add_object(); }
201
202 virtual ~Object()
203 { this->input_file_->file().remove_object(); }
204
205 // Return the name of the object as we would report it to the tuser.
206 const std::string&
207 name() const
208 { return this->name_; }
209
210 // Get the offset into the file.
211 off_t
212 offset() const
213 { return this->offset_; }
214
215 // Return whether this is a dynamic object.
216 bool
217 is_dynamic() const
218 { return this->is_dynamic_; }
219
220 // Return whether this object was compiled with -fsplit-stack.
221 bool
222 uses_split_stack() const
223 { return this->uses_split_stack_; }
224
225 // Return whether this object contains any functions compiled with
226 // the no_split_stack attribute.
227 bool
228 has_no_split_stack() const
229 { return this->has_no_split_stack_; }
230
231 // Returns NULL for Objects that are not plugin objects. This method
232 // is overridden in the Pluginobj class.
233 Pluginobj*
234 pluginobj()
235 { return this->do_pluginobj(); }
236
237 // Get the file. We pass on const-ness.
238 Input_file*
239 input_file()
240 { return this->input_file_; }
241
242 const Input_file*
243 input_file() const
244 { return this->input_file_; }
245
246 // Lock the underlying file.
247 void
248 lock(const Task* t)
249 { this->input_file()->file().lock(t); }
250
251 // Unlock the underlying file.
252 void
253 unlock(const Task* t)
254 { this->input_file()->file().unlock(t); }
255
256 // Return whether the underlying file is locked.
257 bool
258 is_locked() const
259 { return this->input_file()->file().is_locked(); }
260
261 // Return the token, so that the task can be queued.
262 Task_token*
263 token()
264 { return this->input_file()->file().token(); }
265
266 // Release the underlying file.
267 void
268 release()
269 { this->input_file_->file().release(); }
270
271 // Return whether we should just read symbols from this file.
272 bool
273 just_symbols() const
274 { return this->input_file()->just_symbols(); }
275
276 // Get the number of sections.
277 unsigned int
278 shnum() const
279 { return this->shnum_; }
280
281 // Return a view of the contents of a section. Set *PLEN to the
282 // size. CACHE is a hint as in File_read::get_view.
283 const unsigned char*
284 section_contents(unsigned int shndx, section_size_type* plen, bool cache);
285
286 // Adjust a symbol's section index as needed. SYMNDX is the index
287 // of the symbol and SHNDX is the symbol's section from
288 // get_st_shndx. This returns the section index. It sets
289 // *IS_ORDINARY to indicate whether this is a normal section index,
290 // rather than a special code between SHN_LORESERVE and
291 // SHN_HIRESERVE.
292 unsigned int
293 adjust_sym_shndx(unsigned int symndx, unsigned int shndx, bool* is_ordinary)
294 {
295 if (shndx < elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
296 *is_ordinary = true;
297 else if (shndx == elfcpp::SHN_XINDEX)
298 {
299 if (this->xindex_ == NULL)
300 this->xindex_ = this->do_initialize_xindex();
301 shndx = this->xindex_->sym_xindex_to_shndx(this, symndx);
302 *is_ordinary = true;
303 }
304 else
305 *is_ordinary = false;
306 return shndx;
307 }
308
309 // Return the size of a section given a section index.
310 uint64_t
311 section_size(unsigned int shndx)
312 { return this->do_section_size(shndx); }
313
314 // Return the name of a section given a section index.
315 std::string
316 section_name(unsigned int shndx)
317 { return this->do_section_name(shndx); }
318
319 // Return the section flags given a section index.
320 uint64_t
321 section_flags(unsigned int shndx)
322 { return this->do_section_flags(shndx); }
323
324 // Return the section entsize given a section index.
325 uint64_t
326 section_entsize(unsigned int shndx)
327 { return this->do_section_entsize(shndx); }
328
329 // Return the section address given a section index.
330 uint64_t
331 section_address(unsigned int shndx)
332 { return this->do_section_address(shndx); }
333
334 // Return the section type given a section index.
335 unsigned int
336 section_type(unsigned int shndx)
337 { return this->do_section_type(shndx); }
338
339 // Return the section link field given a section index.
340 unsigned int
341 section_link(unsigned int shndx)
342 { return this->do_section_link(shndx); }
343
344 // Return the section info field given a section index.
345 unsigned int
346 section_info(unsigned int shndx)
347 { return this->do_section_info(shndx); }
348
349 // Return the required section alignment given a section index.
350 uint64_t
351 section_addralign(unsigned int shndx)
352 { return this->do_section_addralign(shndx); }
353
354 // Read the symbol information.
355 void
356 read_symbols(Read_symbols_data* sd)
357 { return this->do_read_symbols(sd); }
358
359 // Pass sections which should be included in the link to the Layout
360 // object, and record where the sections go in the output file.
361 void
362 layout(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Read_symbols_data* sd)
363 { this->do_layout(symtab, layout, sd); }
364
365 // Add symbol information to the global symbol table.
366 void
367 add_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, Read_symbols_data* sd, Layout *layout)
368 { this->do_add_symbols(symtab, sd, layout); }
369
370 // Functions and types for the elfcpp::Elf_file interface. This
371 // permit us to use Object as the File template parameter for
372 // elfcpp::Elf_file.
373
374 // The View class is returned by view. It must support a single
375 // method, data(). This is trivial, because get_view does what we
376 // need.
377 class View
378 {
379 public:
380 View(const unsigned char* p)
381 : p_(p)
382 { }
383
384 const unsigned char*
385 data() const
386 { return this->p_; }
387
388 private:
389 const unsigned char* p_;
390 };
391
392 // Return a View.
393 View
394 view(off_t file_offset, section_size_type data_size)
395 { return View(this->get_view(file_offset, data_size, true, true)); }
396
397 // Report an error.
398 void
399 error(const char* format, ...) const ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
400
401 // A location in the file.
402 struct Location
403 {
404 off_t file_offset;
405 off_t data_size;
406
407 Location(off_t fo, section_size_type ds)
408 : file_offset(fo), data_size(ds)
409 { }
410 };
411
412 // Get a View given a Location.
413 View view(Location loc)
414 { return View(this->get_view(loc.file_offset, loc.data_size, true, true)); }
415
416 // Get a view into the underlying file.
417 const unsigned char*
418 get_view(off_t start, section_size_type size, bool aligned, bool cache)
419 {
420 return this->input_file()->file().get_view(this->offset_, start, size,
421 aligned, cache);
422 }
423
424 // Get a lasting view into the underlying file.
425 File_view*
426 get_lasting_view(off_t start, section_size_type size, bool aligned,
427 bool cache)
428 {
429 return this->input_file()->file().get_lasting_view(this->offset_, start,
430 size, aligned, cache);
431 }
432
433 // Read data from the underlying file.
434 void
435 read(off_t start, section_size_type size, void* p)
436 { this->input_file()->file().read(start + this->offset_, size, p); }
437
438 // Read multiple data from the underlying file.
439 void
440 read_multiple(const File_read::Read_multiple& rm)
441 { this->input_file()->file().read_multiple(this->offset_, rm); }
442
443 // Stop caching views in the underlying file.
444 void
445 clear_view_cache_marks()
446 { this->input_file()->file().clear_view_cache_marks(); }
447
448 // Get the number of global symbols defined by this object, and the
449 // number of the symbols whose final definition came from this
450 // object.
451 void
452 get_global_symbol_counts(const Symbol_table* symtab, size_t* defined,
453 size_t* used) const
454 { this->do_get_global_symbol_counts(symtab, defined, used); }
455
456 // Return whether this object was found in a system directory.
457 bool
458 is_in_system_directory() const
459 { return this->input_file()->is_in_system_directory(); }
460
461 // Return whether we found this object by searching a directory.
462 bool
463 searched_for() const
464 { return this->input_file()->will_search_for(); }
465
466 bool
467 no_export() const
468 { return this->no_export_; }
469
470 void
471 set_no_export(bool value)
472 { this->no_export_ = value; }
473
474 protected:
475 // Returns NULL for Objects that are not plugin objects. This method
476 // is overridden in the Pluginobj class.
477 virtual Pluginobj*
478 do_pluginobj()
479 { return NULL; }
480
481 // Read the symbols--implemented by child class.
482 virtual void
483 do_read_symbols(Read_symbols_data*) = 0;
484
485 // Lay out sections--implemented by child class.
486 virtual void
487 do_layout(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_symbols_data*) = 0;
488
489 // Add symbol information to the global symbol table--implemented by
490 // child class.
491 virtual void
492 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data*, Layout*) = 0;
493
494 // Return the location of the contents of a section. Implemented by
495 // child class.
496 virtual Location
497 do_section_contents(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
498
499 // Get the size of a section--implemented by child class.
500 virtual uint64_t
501 do_section_size(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
502
503 // Get the name of a section--implemented by child class.
504 virtual std::string
505 do_section_name(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
506
507 // Get section flags--implemented by child class.
508 virtual uint64_t
509 do_section_flags(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
510
511 // Get section entsize--implemented by child class.
512 virtual uint64_t
513 do_section_entsize(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
514
515 // Get section address--implemented by child class.
516 virtual uint64_t
517 do_section_address(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
518
519 // Get section type--implemented by child class.
520 virtual unsigned int
521 do_section_type(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
522
523 // Get section link field--implemented by child class.
524 virtual unsigned int
525 do_section_link(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
526
527 // Get section info field--implemented by child class.
528 virtual unsigned int
529 do_section_info(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
530
531 // Get section alignment--implemented by child class.
532 virtual uint64_t
533 do_section_addralign(unsigned int shndx) = 0;
534
535 // Return the Xindex structure to use.
536 virtual Xindex*
537 do_initialize_xindex() = 0;
538
539 // Implement get_global_symbol_counts--implemented by child class.
540 virtual void
541 do_get_global_symbol_counts(const Symbol_table*, size_t*, size_t*) const = 0;
542
543 // Set the number of sections.
544 void
545 set_shnum(int shnum)
546 { this->shnum_ = shnum; }
547
548 // Functions used by both Sized_relobj and Sized_dynobj.
549
550 // Read the section data into a Read_symbols_data object.
551 template<int size, bool big_endian>
552 void
553 read_section_data(elfcpp::Elf_file<size, big_endian, Object>*,
554 Read_symbols_data*);
555
556 // Let the child class initialize the xindex object directly.
557 void
558 set_xindex(Xindex* xindex)
559 {
560 gold_assert(this->xindex_ == NULL);
561 this->xindex_ = xindex;
562 }
563
564 // If NAME is the name of a special .gnu.warning section, arrange
565 // for the warning to be issued. SHNDX is the section index.
566 // Return whether it is a warning section.
567 bool
568 handle_gnu_warning_section(const char* name, unsigned int shndx,
569 Symbol_table*);
570
571 // If NAME is the name of the special section which indicates that
572 // this object was compiled with -fstack-split, mark it accordingly,
573 // and return true. Otherwise return false.
574 bool
575 handle_split_stack_section(const char* name);
576
577 private:
578 // This class may not be copied.
579 Object(const Object&);
580 Object& operator=(const Object&);
581
582 // Name of object as printed to user.
583 std::string name_;
584 // For reading the file.
585 Input_file* input_file_;
586 // Offset within the file--0 for an object file, non-0 for an
587 // archive.
588 off_t offset_;
589 // Number of input sections.
590 unsigned int shnum_;
591 // Whether this is a dynamic object.
592 bool is_dynamic_;
593 // Whether this object was compiled with -fsplit-stack.
594 bool uses_split_stack_;
595 // Whether this object contains any functions compiled with the
596 // no_split_stack attribute.
597 bool has_no_split_stack_;
598 // Many sections for objects with more than SHN_LORESERVE sections.
599 Xindex* xindex_;
600 // True if exclude this object from automatic symbol export.
601 // This is used only for archive objects.
602 bool no_export_;
603 };
604
605 // A regular object (ET_REL). This is an abstract base class itself.
606 // The implementation is the template class Sized_relobj.
607
608 class Relobj : public Object
609 {
610 public:
611 Relobj(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, off_t offset = 0)
612 : Object(name, input_file, false, offset),
613 output_sections_(),
614 map_to_relocatable_relocs_(NULL),
615 object_merge_map_(NULL),
616 relocs_must_follow_section_writes_(false),
617 sd_(NULL)
618 { }
619
620 // During garbage collection, the Read_symbols_data pass for
621 // each object is stored as layout needs to be done after
622 // reloc processing.
623 Symbols_data*
624 get_symbols_data()
625 { return this->sd_; }
626
627 // Decides which section names have to be included in the worklist
628 // as roots.
629 bool
630 is_section_name_included(const char *name);
631
632 void
633 copy_symbols_data(Symbols_data* gc_sd, Read_symbols_data* sd,
634 unsigned int section_header_size);
635
636 void
637 set_symbols_data(Symbols_data* sd)
638 { this->sd_ = sd; }
639
640 // During garbage collection, the Read_relocs pass for all objects
641 // is done before scanning the relocs. In that case, this->rd_ is
642 // used to store the information from Read_relocs for each object.
643 // This data is also used to compute the list of relevant sections.
644 Read_relocs_data*
645 get_relocs_data()
646 { return this->rd_; }
647
648 void
649 set_relocs_data(Read_relocs_data* rd)
650 { this->rd_ = rd; }
651
652 virtual bool
653 is_output_section_offset_invalid(unsigned int shndx) const = 0;
654
655 // Read the relocs.
656 void
657 read_relocs(Read_relocs_data* rd)
658 { return this->do_read_relocs(rd); }
659
660 // Process the relocs, during garbage collection only.
661 void
662 gc_process_relocs(const General_options& options, Symbol_table* symtab,
663 Layout* layout, Read_relocs_data* rd)
664 { return this->do_gc_process_relocs(options, symtab, layout, rd); }
665
666 // Scan the relocs and adjust the symbol table.
667 void
668 scan_relocs(const General_options& options, Symbol_table* symtab,
669 Layout* layout, Read_relocs_data* rd)
670 { return this->do_scan_relocs(options, symtab, layout, rd); }
671
672 // The number of local symbols in the input symbol table.
673 virtual unsigned int
674 local_symbol_count() const
675 { return this->do_local_symbol_count(); }
676
677 // Initial local symbol processing: count the number of local symbols
678 // in the output symbol table and dynamic symbol table; add local symbol
679 // names to *POOL and *DYNPOOL.
680 void
681 count_local_symbols(Stringpool_template<char>* pool,
682 Stringpool_template<char>* dynpool)
683 { return this->do_count_local_symbols(pool, dynpool); }
684
685 // Set the values of the local symbols, set the output symbol table
686 // indexes for the local variables, and set the offset where local
687 // symbol information will be stored. Returns the new local symbol index.
688 unsigned int
689 finalize_local_symbols(unsigned int index, off_t off, Symbol_table* symtab)
690 { return this->do_finalize_local_symbols(index, off, symtab); }
691
692 // Set the output dynamic symbol table indexes for the local variables.
693 unsigned int
694 set_local_dynsym_indexes(unsigned int index)
695 { return this->do_set_local_dynsym_indexes(index); }
696
697 // Set the offset where local dynamic symbol information will be stored.
698 unsigned int
699 set_local_dynsym_offset(off_t off)
700 { return this->do_set_local_dynsym_offset(off); }
701
702 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
703 void
704 relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
705 const Layout* layout, Output_file* of)
706 { return this->do_relocate(options, symtab, layout, of); }
707
708 // Return whether an input section is being included in the link.
709 bool
710 is_section_included(unsigned int shndx) const
711 {
712 gold_assert(shndx < this->output_sections_.size());
713 return this->output_sections_[shndx] != NULL;
714 }
715
716 // Given a section index, return the corresponding Output_section.
717 // The return value will be NULL if the section is not included in
718 // the link.
719 Output_section*
720 output_section(unsigned int shndx) const
721 {
722 gold_assert(shndx < this->output_sections_.size());
723 return this->output_sections_[shndx];
724 }
725
726 // Given a section index, return the offset in the Output_section.
727 // The return value will be -1U if the section is specially mapped,
728 // such as a merge section.
729 uint64_t
730 output_section_offset(unsigned int shndx) const
731 { return this->do_output_section_offset(shndx); }
732
733 // Set the offset of an input section within its output section.
734 void
735 set_section_offset(unsigned int shndx, uint64_t off)
736 { this->do_set_section_offset(shndx, off); }
737
738 // Return true if we need to wait for output sections to be written
739 // before we can apply relocations. This is true if the object has
740 // any relocations for sections which require special handling, such
741 // as the exception frame section.
742 bool
743 relocs_must_follow_section_writes() const
744 { return this->relocs_must_follow_section_writes_; }
745
746 // Return the object merge map.
747 Object_merge_map*
748 merge_map() const
749 { return this->object_merge_map_; }
750
751 // Set the object merge map.
752 void
753 set_merge_map(Object_merge_map* object_merge_map)
754 {
755 gold_assert(this->object_merge_map_ == NULL);
756 this->object_merge_map_ = object_merge_map;
757 }
758
759 // Record the relocatable reloc info for an input reloc section.
760 void
761 set_relocatable_relocs(unsigned int reloc_shndx, Relocatable_relocs* rr)
762 {
763 gold_assert(reloc_shndx < this->shnum());
764 (*this->map_to_relocatable_relocs_)[reloc_shndx] = rr;
765 }
766
767 // Get the relocatable reloc info for an input reloc section.
768 Relocatable_relocs*
769 relocatable_relocs(unsigned int reloc_shndx)
770 {
771 gold_assert(reloc_shndx < this->shnum());
772 return (*this->map_to_relocatable_relocs_)[reloc_shndx];
773 }
774
775 // Layout sections whose layout was deferred while waiting for
776 // input files from a plugin.
777 void
778 layout_deferred_sections(Layout* layout)
779 { this->do_layout_deferred_sections(layout); }
780
781 protected:
782 // The output section to be used for each input section, indexed by
783 // the input section number. The output section is NULL if the
784 // input section is to be discarded.
785 typedef std::vector<Output_section*> Output_sections;
786
787 // Read the relocs--implemented by child class.
788 virtual void
789 do_read_relocs(Read_relocs_data*) = 0;
790
791 // Process the relocs--implemented by child class.
792 virtual void
793 do_gc_process_relocs(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
794 Read_relocs_data*) = 0;
795
796 // Scan the relocs--implemented by child class.
797 virtual void
798 do_scan_relocs(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
799 Read_relocs_data*) = 0;
800
801 // Return the number of local symbols--implemented by child class.
802 virtual unsigned int
803 do_local_symbol_count() const = 0;
804
805 // Count local symbols--implemented by child class.
806 virtual void
807 do_count_local_symbols(Stringpool_template<char>*,
808 Stringpool_template<char>*) = 0;
809
810 // Finalize the local symbols. Set the output symbol table indexes
811 // for the local variables, and set the offset where local symbol
812 // information will be stored.
813 virtual unsigned int
814 do_finalize_local_symbols(unsigned int, off_t, Symbol_table*) = 0;
815
816 // Set the output dynamic symbol table indexes for the local variables.
817 virtual unsigned int
818 do_set_local_dynsym_indexes(unsigned int) = 0;
819
820 // Set the offset where local dynamic symbol information will be stored.
821 virtual unsigned int
822 do_set_local_dynsym_offset(off_t) = 0;
823
824 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local
825 // symbols--implemented by child class.
826 virtual void
827 do_relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
828 const Layout*, Output_file* of) = 0;
829
830 // Get the offset of a section--implemented by child class.
831 virtual uint64_t
832 do_output_section_offset(unsigned int shndx) const = 0;
833
834 // Set the offset of a section--implemented by child class.
835 virtual void
836 do_set_section_offset(unsigned int shndx, uint64_t off) = 0;
837
838 // Layout sections whose layout was deferred while waiting for
839 // input files from a plugin--implemented by child class.
840 virtual void
841 do_layout_deferred_sections(Layout*) = 0;
842
843 // Return the vector mapping input sections to output sections.
844 Output_sections&
845 output_sections()
846 { return this->output_sections_; }
847
848 const Output_sections&
849 output_sections() const
850 { return this->output_sections_; }
851
852 // Set the size of the relocatable relocs array.
853 void
854 size_relocatable_relocs()
855 {
856 this->map_to_relocatable_relocs_ =
857 new std::vector<Relocatable_relocs*>(this->shnum());
858 }
859
860 // Record that we must wait for the output sections to be written
861 // before applying relocations.
862 void
863 set_relocs_must_follow_section_writes()
864 { this->relocs_must_follow_section_writes_ = true; }
865
866 private:
867 // Mapping from input sections to output section.
868 Output_sections output_sections_;
869 // Mapping from input section index to the information recorded for
870 // the relocations. This is only used for a relocatable link.
871 std::vector<Relocatable_relocs*>* map_to_relocatable_relocs_;
872 // Mappings for merge sections. This is managed by the code in the
873 // Merge_map class.
874 Object_merge_map* object_merge_map_;
875 // Whether we need to wait for output sections to be written before
876 // we can apply relocations.
877 bool relocs_must_follow_section_writes_;
878 // Used to store the relocs data computed by the Read_relocs pass.
879 // Used during garbage collection of unused sections.
880 Read_relocs_data* rd_;
881 // Used to store the symbols data computed by the Read_symbols pass.
882 // Again used during garbage collection when laying out referenced
883 // sections.
884 gold::Symbols_data *sd_;
885 };
886
887 // This class is used to handle relocations against a section symbol
888 // in an SHF_MERGE section. For such a symbol, we need to know the
889 // addend of the relocation before we can determine the final value.
890 // The addend gives us the location in the input section, and we can
891 // determine how it is mapped to the output section. For a
892 // non-section symbol, we apply the addend to the final value of the
893 // symbol; that is done in finalize_local_symbols, and does not use
894 // this class.
895
896 template<int size>
897 class Merged_symbol_value
898 {
899 public:
900 typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Value;
901
902 // We use a hash table to map offsets in the input section to output
903 // addresses.
904 typedef Unordered_map<section_offset_type, Value> Output_addresses;
905
906 Merged_symbol_value(Value input_value, Value output_start_address)
907 : input_value_(input_value), output_start_address_(output_start_address),
908 output_addresses_()
909 { }
910
911 // Initialize the hash table.
912 void
913 initialize_input_to_output_map(const Relobj*, unsigned int input_shndx);
914
915 // Release the hash table to save space.
916 void
917 free_input_to_output_map()
918 { this->output_addresses_.clear(); }
919
920 // Get the output value corresponding to an addend. The object and
921 // input section index are passed in because the caller will have
922 // them; otherwise we could store them here.
923 Value
924 value(const Relobj* object, unsigned int input_shndx, Value addend) const
925 {
926 // This is a relocation against a section symbol. ADDEND is the
927 // offset in the section. The result should be the start of some
928 // merge area. If the object file wants something else, it should
929 // use a regular symbol rather than a section symbol.
930 // Unfortunately, PR 6658 shows a case in which the object file
931 // refers to the section symbol, but uses a negative ADDEND to
932 // compensate for a PC relative reloc. We can't handle the
933 // general case. However, we can handle the special case of a
934 // negative addend, by assuming that it refers to the start of the
935 // section. Of course, that means that we have to guess when
936 // ADDEND is negative. It is normal to see a 32-bit value here
937 // even when the template parameter size is 64, as 64-bit object
938 // file formats have 32-bit relocations. We know this is a merge
939 // section, so we know it has to fit into memory. So we assume
940 // that we won't see a value larger than a large 32-bit unsigned
941 // value. This will break objects with very very large merge
942 // sections; they probably break in other ways anyhow.
943 Value input_offset = this->input_value_;
944 if (addend < 0xffffff00)
945 {
946 input_offset += addend;
947 addend = 0;
948 }
949 typename Output_addresses::const_iterator p =
950 this->output_addresses_.find(input_offset);
951 if (p != this->output_addresses_.end())
952 return p->second + addend;
953
954 return (this->value_from_output_section(object, input_shndx, input_offset)
955 + addend);
956 }
957
958 private:
959 // Get the output value for an input offset if we couldn't find it
960 // in the hash table.
961 Value
962 value_from_output_section(const Relobj*, unsigned int input_shndx,
963 Value input_offset) const;
964
965 // The value of the section symbol in the input file. This is
966 // normally zero, but could in principle be something else.
967 Value input_value_;
968 // The start address of this merged section in the output file.
969 Value output_start_address_;
970 // A hash table which maps offsets in the input section to output
971 // addresses. This only maps specific offsets, not all offsets.
972 Output_addresses output_addresses_;
973 };
974
975 // This POD class is holds the value of a symbol. This is used for
976 // local symbols, and for all symbols during relocation processing.
977 // For special sections, such as SHF_MERGE sections, this calls a
978 // function to get the final symbol value.
979
980 template<int size>
981 class Symbol_value
982 {
983 public:
984 typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Value;
985
986 Symbol_value()
987 : output_symtab_index_(0), output_dynsym_index_(-1U), input_shndx_(0),
988 is_ordinary_shndx_(false), is_section_symbol_(false),
989 is_tls_symbol_(false), has_output_value_(true)
990 { this->u_.value = 0; }
991
992 // Get the value of this symbol. OBJECT is the object in which this
993 // symbol is defined, and ADDEND is an addend to add to the value.
994 template<bool big_endian>
995 Value
996 value(const Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object, Value addend) const
997 {
998 if (this->has_output_value_)
999 return this->u_.value + addend;
1000 else
1001 {
1002 gold_assert(this->is_ordinary_shndx_);
1003 return this->u_.merged_symbol_value->value(object, this->input_shndx_,
1004 addend);
1005 }
1006 }
1007
1008 // Set the value of this symbol in the output symbol table.
1009 void
1010 set_output_value(Value value)
1011 { this->u_.value = value; }
1012
1013 // For a section symbol in a merged section, we need more
1014 // information.
1015 void
1016 set_merged_symbol_value(Merged_symbol_value<size>* msv)
1017 {
1018 gold_assert(this->is_section_symbol_);
1019 this->has_output_value_ = false;
1020 this->u_.merged_symbol_value = msv;
1021 }
1022
1023 // Initialize the input to output map for a section symbol in a
1024 // merged section. We also initialize the value of a non-section
1025 // symbol in a merged section.
1026 void
1027 initialize_input_to_output_map(const Relobj* object)
1028 {
1029 if (!this->has_output_value_)
1030 {
1031 gold_assert(this->is_section_symbol_ && this->is_ordinary_shndx_);
1032 Merged_symbol_value<size>* msv = this->u_.merged_symbol_value;
1033 msv->initialize_input_to_output_map(object, this->input_shndx_);
1034 }
1035 }
1036
1037 // Free the input to output map for a section symbol in a merged
1038 // section.
1039 void
1040 free_input_to_output_map()
1041 {
1042 if (!this->has_output_value_)
1043 this->u_.merged_symbol_value->free_input_to_output_map();
1044 }
1045
1046 // Set the value of the symbol from the input file. This is only
1047 // called by count_local_symbols, to communicate the value to
1048 // finalize_local_symbols.
1049 void
1050 set_input_value(Value value)
1051 { this->u_.value = value; }
1052
1053 // Return the input value. This is only called by
1054 // finalize_local_symbols and (in special cases) relocate_section.
1055 Value
1056 input_value() const
1057 { return this->u_.value; }
1058
1059 // Return whether this symbol should go into the output symbol
1060 // table.
1061 bool
1062 needs_output_symtab_entry() const
1063 { return this->output_symtab_index_ != -1U; }
1064
1065 // Return the index in the output symbol table.
1066 unsigned int
1067 output_symtab_index() const
1068 {
1069 gold_assert(this->output_symtab_index_ != 0);
1070 return this->output_symtab_index_;
1071 }
1072
1073 // Set the index in the output symbol table.
1074 void
1075 set_output_symtab_index(unsigned int i)
1076 {
1077 gold_assert(this->output_symtab_index_ == 0);
1078 this->output_symtab_index_ = i;
1079 }
1080
1081 // Record that this symbol should not go into the output symbol
1082 // table.
1083 void
1084 set_no_output_symtab_entry()
1085 {
1086 gold_assert(this->output_symtab_index_ == 0);
1087 this->output_symtab_index_ = -1U;
1088 }
1089
1090 // Set the index in the output dynamic symbol table.
1091 void
1092 set_needs_output_dynsym_entry()
1093 {
1094 gold_assert(!this->is_section_symbol());
1095 this->output_dynsym_index_ = 0;
1096 }
1097
1098 // Return whether this symbol should go into the output symbol
1099 // table.
1100 bool
1101 needs_output_dynsym_entry() const
1102 {
1103 return this->output_dynsym_index_ != -1U;
1104 }
1105
1106 // Record that this symbol should go into the dynamic symbol table.
1107 void
1108 set_output_dynsym_index(unsigned int i)
1109 {
1110 gold_assert(this->output_dynsym_index_ == 0);
1111 this->output_dynsym_index_ = i;
1112 }
1113
1114 // Return the index in the output dynamic symbol table.
1115 unsigned int
1116 output_dynsym_index() const
1117 {
1118 gold_assert(this->output_dynsym_index_ != 0
1119 && this->output_dynsym_index_ != -1U);
1120 return this->output_dynsym_index_;
1121 }
1122
1123 // Set the index of the input section in the input file.
1124 void
1125 set_input_shndx(unsigned int i, bool is_ordinary)
1126 {
1127 this->input_shndx_ = i;
1128 // input_shndx_ field is a bitfield, so make sure that the value
1129 // fits.
1130 gold_assert(this->input_shndx_ == i);
1131 this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = is_ordinary;
1132 }
1133
1134 // Return the index of the input section in the input file.
1135 unsigned int
1136 input_shndx(bool* is_ordinary) const
1137 {
1138 *is_ordinary = this->is_ordinary_shndx_;
1139 return this->input_shndx_;
1140 }
1141
1142 // Whether this is a section symbol.
1143 bool
1144 is_section_symbol() const
1145 { return this->is_section_symbol_; }
1146
1147 // Record that this is a section symbol.
1148 void
1149 set_is_section_symbol()
1150 {
1151 gold_assert(!this->needs_output_dynsym_entry());
1152 this->is_section_symbol_ = true;
1153 }
1154
1155 // Record that this is a TLS symbol.
1156 void
1157 set_is_tls_symbol()
1158 { this->is_tls_symbol_ = true; }
1159
1160 // Return TRUE if this is a TLS symbol.
1161 bool
1162 is_tls_symbol() const
1163 { return this->is_tls_symbol_; }
1164
1165 private:
1166 // The index of this local symbol in the output symbol table. This
1167 // will be -1 if the symbol should not go into the symbol table.
1168 unsigned int output_symtab_index_;
1169 // The index of this local symbol in the dynamic symbol table. This
1170 // will be -1 if the symbol should not go into the symbol table.
1171 unsigned int output_dynsym_index_;
1172 // The section index in the input file in which this symbol is
1173 // defined.
1174 unsigned int input_shndx_ : 28;
1175 // Whether the section index is an ordinary index, not a special
1176 // value.
1177 bool is_ordinary_shndx_ : 1;
1178 // Whether this is a STT_SECTION symbol.
1179 bool is_section_symbol_ : 1;
1180 // Whether this is a STT_TLS symbol.
1181 bool is_tls_symbol_ : 1;
1182 // Whether this symbol has a value for the output file. This is
1183 // normally set to true during Layout::finalize, by
1184 // finalize_local_symbols. It will be false for a section symbol in
1185 // a merge section, as for such symbols we can not determine the
1186 // value to use in a relocation until we see the addend.
1187 bool has_output_value_ : 1;
1188 union
1189 {
1190 // This is used if has_output_value_ is true. Between
1191 // count_local_symbols and finalize_local_symbols, this is the
1192 // value in the input file. After finalize_local_symbols, it is
1193 // the value in the output file.
1194 Value value;
1195 // This is used if has_output_value_ is false. It points to the
1196 // information we need to get the value for a merge section.
1197 Merged_symbol_value<size>* merged_symbol_value;
1198 } u_;
1199 };
1200
1201 // A GOT offset list. A symbol may have more than one GOT offset
1202 // (e.g., when mixing modules compiled with two different TLS models),
1203 // but will usually have at most one. GOT_TYPE identifies the type of
1204 // GOT entry; its values are specific to each target.
1205
1206 class Got_offset_list
1207 {
1208 public:
1209 Got_offset_list()
1210 : got_type_(-1U), got_offset_(0), got_next_(NULL)
1211 { }
1212
1213 Got_offset_list(unsigned int got_type, unsigned int got_offset)
1214 : got_type_(got_type), got_offset_(got_offset), got_next_(NULL)
1215 { }
1216
1217 ~Got_offset_list()
1218 {
1219 if (this->got_next_ != NULL)
1220 {
1221 delete this->got_next_;
1222 this->got_next_ = NULL;
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 // Initialize the fields to their default values.
1227 void
1228 init()
1229 {
1230 this->got_type_ = -1U;
1231 this->got_offset_ = 0;
1232 this->got_next_ = NULL;
1233 }
1234
1235 // Set the offset for the GOT entry of type GOT_TYPE.
1236 void
1237 set_offset(unsigned int got_type, unsigned int got_offset)
1238 {
1239 if (this->got_type_ == -1U)
1240 {
1241 this->got_type_ = got_type;
1242 this->got_offset_ = got_offset;
1243 }
1244 else
1245 {
1246 for (Got_offset_list* g = this; g != NULL; g = g->got_next_)
1247 {
1248 if (g->got_type_ == got_type)
1249 {
1250 g->got_offset_ = got_offset;
1251 return;
1252 }
1253 }
1254 Got_offset_list* g = new Got_offset_list(got_type, got_offset);
1255 g->got_next_ = this->got_next_;
1256 this->got_next_ = g;
1257 }
1258 }
1259
1260 // Return the offset for a GOT entry of type GOT_TYPE.
1261 unsigned int
1262 get_offset(unsigned int got_type) const
1263 {
1264 for (const Got_offset_list* g = this; g != NULL; g = g->got_next_)
1265 {
1266 if (g->got_type_ == got_type)
1267 return g->got_offset_;
1268 }
1269 return -1U;
1270 }
1271
1272 private:
1273 unsigned int got_type_;
1274 unsigned int got_offset_;
1275 Got_offset_list* got_next_;
1276 };
1277
1278 // This type is used to modify relocations for -fsplit-stack. It is
1279 // indexed by relocation index, and means that the relocation at that
1280 // index should use the symbol from the vector, rather than the one
1281 // indicated by the relocation.
1282
1283 class Reloc_symbol_changes
1284 {
1285 public:
1286 Reloc_symbol_changes(size_t count)
1287 : vec_(count, NULL)
1288 { }
1289
1290 void
1291 set(size_t i, Symbol* sym)
1292 { this->vec_[i] = sym; }
1293
1294 const Symbol*
1295 operator[](size_t i) const
1296 { return this->vec_[i]; }
1297
1298 private:
1299 std::vector<Symbol*> vec_;
1300 };
1301
1302 // A regular object file. This is size and endian specific.
1303
1304 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1305 class Sized_relobj : public Relobj
1306 {
1307 public:
1308 typedef typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr Address;
1309 typedef std::vector<Symbol*> Symbols;
1310 typedef std::vector<Symbol_value<size> > Local_values;
1311
1312 static const Address invalid_address = static_cast<Address>(0) - 1;
1313
1314 Sized_relobj(const std::string& name, Input_file* input_file, off_t offset,
1315 const typename elfcpp::Ehdr<size, big_endian>&);
1316
1317 ~Sized_relobj();
1318
1319 // Checks if the offset of input section SHNDX within its output
1320 // section is invalid.
1321 bool
1322 is_output_section_offset_invalid(unsigned int shndx) const
1323 { return this->get_output_section_offset(shndx) == invalid_address; }
1324
1325 // Set up the object file based on TARGET.
1326 void
1327 setup();
1328
1329 // Return the number of symbols. This is only valid after
1330 // Object::add_symbols has been called.
1331 unsigned int
1332 symbol_count() const
1333 { return this->local_symbol_count_ + this->symbols_.size(); }
1334
1335 // If SYM is the index of a global symbol in the object file's
1336 // symbol table, return the Symbol object. Otherwise, return NULL.
1337 Symbol*
1338 global_symbol(unsigned int sym) const
1339 {
1340 if (sym >= this->local_symbol_count_)
1341 {
1342 gold_assert(sym - this->local_symbol_count_ < this->symbols_.size());
1343 return this->symbols_[sym - this->local_symbol_count_];
1344 }
1345 return NULL;
1346 }
1347
1348 // Return the section index of symbol SYM. Set *VALUE to its value
1349 // in the object file. Set *IS_ORDINARY if this is an ordinary
1350 // section index, not a special code between SHN_LORESERVE and
1351 // SHN_HIRESERVE. Note that for a symbol which is not defined in
1352 // this object file, this will set *VALUE to 0 and return SHN_UNDEF;
1353 // it will not return the final value of the symbol in the link.
1354 unsigned int
1355 symbol_section_and_value(unsigned int sym, Address* value, bool* is_ordinary);
1356
1357 // Return a pointer to the Symbol_value structure which holds the
1358 // value of a local symbol.
1359 const Symbol_value<size>*
1360 local_symbol(unsigned int sym) const
1361 {
1362 gold_assert(sym < this->local_values_.size());
1363 return &this->local_values_[sym];
1364 }
1365
1366 // Return the index of local symbol SYM in the ordinary symbol
1367 // table. A value of -1U means that the symbol is not being output.
1368 unsigned int
1369 symtab_index(unsigned int sym) const
1370 {
1371 gold_assert(sym < this->local_values_.size());
1372 return this->local_values_[sym].output_symtab_index();
1373 }
1374
1375 // Return the index of local symbol SYM in the dynamic symbol
1376 // table. A value of -1U means that the symbol is not being output.
1377 unsigned int
1378 dynsym_index(unsigned int sym) const
1379 {
1380 gold_assert(sym < this->local_values_.size());
1381 return this->local_values_[sym].output_dynsym_index();
1382 }
1383
1384 // Return the input section index of local symbol SYM.
1385 unsigned int
1386 local_symbol_input_shndx(unsigned int sym, bool* is_ordinary) const
1387 {
1388 gold_assert(sym < this->local_values_.size());
1389 return this->local_values_[sym].input_shndx(is_ordinary);
1390 }
1391
1392 // Record that local symbol SYM needs a dynamic symbol entry.
1393 void
1394 set_needs_output_dynsym_entry(unsigned int sym)
1395 {
1396 gold_assert(sym < this->local_values_.size());
1397 this->local_values_[sym].set_needs_output_dynsym_entry();
1398 }
1399
1400 // Return whether the local symbol SYMNDX has a GOT offset.
1401 // For TLS symbols, the GOT entry will hold its tp-relative offset.
1402 bool
1403 local_has_got_offset(unsigned int symndx, unsigned int got_type) const
1404 {
1405 Local_got_offsets::const_iterator p =
1406 this->local_got_offsets_.find(symndx);
1407 return (p != this->local_got_offsets_.end()
1408 && p->second->get_offset(got_type) != -1U);
1409 }
1410
1411 // Return the GOT offset of the local symbol SYMNDX.
1412 unsigned int
1413 local_got_offset(unsigned int symndx, unsigned int got_type) const
1414 {
1415 Local_got_offsets::const_iterator p =
1416 this->local_got_offsets_.find(symndx);
1417 gold_assert(p != this->local_got_offsets_.end());
1418 unsigned int off = p->second->get_offset(got_type);
1419 gold_assert(off != -1U);
1420 return off;
1421 }
1422
1423 // Set the GOT offset of the local symbol SYMNDX to GOT_OFFSET.
1424 void
1425 set_local_got_offset(unsigned int symndx, unsigned int got_type,
1426 unsigned int got_offset)
1427 {
1428 Local_got_offsets::const_iterator p =
1429 this->local_got_offsets_.find(symndx);
1430 if (p != this->local_got_offsets_.end())
1431 p->second->set_offset(got_type, got_offset);
1432 else
1433 {
1434 Got_offset_list* g = new Got_offset_list(got_type, got_offset);
1435 std::pair<Local_got_offsets::iterator, bool> ins =
1436 this->local_got_offsets_.insert(std::make_pair(symndx, g));
1437 gold_assert(ins.second);
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441 // Get the offset of input section SHNDX within its output section.
1442 // This is -1 if the input section requires a special mapping, such
1443 // as a merge section. The output section can be found in the
1444 // output_sections_ field of the parent class Relobj.
1445 Address
1446 get_output_section_offset(unsigned int shndx) const
1447 {
1448 gold_assert(shndx < this->section_offsets_.size());
1449 return this->section_offsets_[shndx];
1450 }
1451
1452 // Return the name of the symbol that spans the given offset in the
1453 // specified section in this object. This is used only for error
1454 // messages and is not particularly efficient.
1455 bool
1456 get_symbol_location_info(unsigned int shndx, off_t offset,
1457 Symbol_location_info* info);
1458
1459 // Look for a kept section corresponding to the given discarded section,
1460 // and return its output address. This is used only for relocations in
1461 // debugging sections.
1462 Address
1463 map_to_kept_section(unsigned int shndx, bool* found) const;
1464
1465 protected:
1466 // Read the symbols.
1467 void
1468 do_read_symbols(Read_symbols_data*);
1469
1470 // Return the number of local symbols.
1471 unsigned int
1472 do_local_symbol_count() const
1473 { return this->local_symbol_count_; }
1474
1475 // Lay out the input sections.
1476 void
1477 do_layout(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Read_symbols_data*);
1478
1479 // Layout sections whose layout was deferred while waiting for
1480 // input files from a plugin.
1481 void
1482 do_layout_deferred_sections(Layout*);
1483
1484 // Add the symbols to the symbol table.
1485 void
1486 do_add_symbols(Symbol_table*, Read_symbols_data*, Layout*);
1487
1488 // Read the relocs.
1489 void
1490 do_read_relocs(Read_relocs_data*);
1491
1492 // Process the relocs to find list of referenced sections. Used only
1493 // during garbage collection.
1494 void
1495 do_gc_process_relocs(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
1496 Read_relocs_data*);
1497
1498 // Scan the relocs and adjust the symbol table.
1499 void
1500 do_scan_relocs(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
1501 Read_relocs_data*);
1502
1503 // Count the local symbols.
1504 void
1505 do_count_local_symbols(Stringpool_template<char>*,
1506 Stringpool_template<char>*);
1507
1508 // Finalize the local symbols.
1509 unsigned int
1510 do_finalize_local_symbols(unsigned int, off_t, Symbol_table*);
1511
1512 // Set the offset where local dynamic symbol information will be stored.
1513 unsigned int
1514 do_set_local_dynsym_indexes(unsigned int);
1515
1516 // Set the offset where local dynamic symbol information will be stored.
1517 unsigned int
1518 do_set_local_dynsym_offset(off_t);
1519
1520 // Relocate the input sections and write out the local symbols.
1521 void
1522 do_relocate(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table* symtab,
1523 const Layout*, Output_file* of);
1524
1525 // Get the size of a section.
1526 uint64_t
1527 do_section_size(unsigned int shndx)
1528 { return this->elf_file_.section_size(shndx); }
1529
1530 // Get the name of a section.
1531 std::string
1532 do_section_name(unsigned int shndx)
1533 { return this->elf_file_.section_name(shndx); }
1534
1535 // Return the location of the contents of a section.
1536 Object::Location
1537 do_section_contents(unsigned int shndx)
1538 { return this->elf_file_.section_contents(shndx); }
1539
1540 // Return section flags.
1541 uint64_t
1542 do_section_flags(unsigned int shndx);
1543
1544 // Return section entsize.
1545 uint64_t
1546 do_section_entsize(unsigned int shndx);
1547
1548 // Return section address.
1549 uint64_t
1550 do_section_address(unsigned int shndx)
1551 { return this->elf_file_.section_addr(shndx); }
1552
1553 // Return section type.
1554 unsigned int
1555 do_section_type(unsigned int shndx)
1556 { return this->elf_file_.section_type(shndx); }
1557
1558 // Return the section link field.
1559 unsigned int
1560 do_section_link(unsigned int shndx)
1561 { return this->elf_file_.section_link(shndx); }
1562
1563 // Return the section info field.
1564 unsigned int
1565 do_section_info(unsigned int shndx)
1566 { return this->elf_file_.section_info(shndx); }
1567
1568 // Return the section alignment.
1569 uint64_t
1570 do_section_addralign(unsigned int shndx)
1571 { return this->elf_file_.section_addralign(shndx); }
1572
1573 // Return the Xindex structure to use.
1574 Xindex*
1575 do_initialize_xindex();
1576
1577 // Get symbol counts.
1578 void
1579 do_get_global_symbol_counts(const Symbol_table*, size_t*, size_t*) const;
1580
1581 // Get the offset of a section.
1582 uint64_t
1583 do_output_section_offset(unsigned int shndx) const
1584 {
1585 Address off = this->get_output_section_offset(shndx);
1586 if (off == invalid_address)
1587 return -1ULL;
1588 return off;
1589 }
1590
1591 // Set the offset of a section.
1592 void
1593 do_set_section_offset(unsigned int shndx, uint64_t off)
1594 {
1595 gold_assert(shndx < this->section_offsets_.size());
1596 this->section_offsets_[shndx] = convert_types<Address, uint64_t>(off);
1597 }
1598
1599 private:
1600 // For convenience.
1601 typedef Sized_relobj<size, big_endian> This;
1602 static const int ehdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::ehdr_size;
1603 static const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
1604 static const int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::sym_size;
1605 typedef elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian> Shdr;
1606
1607 // To keep track of discarded comdat sections, we need to map a member
1608 // section index to the object and section index of the corresponding
1609 // kept section.
1610 struct Kept_comdat_section
1611 {
1612 Kept_comdat_section(Relobj* a_object, unsigned int a_shndx)
1613 : object(a_object), shndx(a_shndx)
1614 { }
1615 Relobj* object;
1616 unsigned int shndx;
1617 };
1618 typedef std::map<unsigned int, Kept_comdat_section>
1619 Kept_comdat_section_table;
1620
1621 // Adjust a section index if necessary.
1622 unsigned int
1623 adjust_shndx(unsigned int shndx)
1624 {
1625 if (shndx >= elfcpp::SHN_LORESERVE)
1626 shndx += this->elf_file_.large_shndx_offset();
1627 return shndx;
1628 }
1629
1630 // Find the SHT_SYMTAB section, given the section headers.
1631 void
1632 find_symtab(const unsigned char* pshdrs);
1633
1634 // Return whether SHDR has the right flags for a GNU style exception
1635 // frame section.
1636 bool
1637 check_eh_frame_flags(const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>* shdr) const;
1638
1639 // Return whether there is a section named .eh_frame which might be
1640 // a GNU style exception frame section.
1641 bool
1642 find_eh_frame(const unsigned char* pshdrs, const char* names,
1643 section_size_type names_size) const;
1644
1645 // Whether to include a section group in the link.
1646 bool
1647 include_section_group(Symbol_table*, Layout*, unsigned int, const char*,
1648 const unsigned char*, const char *, section_size_type,
1649 std::vector<bool>*);
1650
1651 // Whether to include a linkonce section in the link.
1652 bool
1653 include_linkonce_section(Layout*, unsigned int, const char*,
1654 const elfcpp::Shdr<size, big_endian>&);
1655
1656 // Layout an input section.
1657 void
1658 layout_section(Layout* layout, unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
1659 typename This::Shdr& shdr, unsigned int reloc_shndx,
1660 unsigned int reloc_type);
1661
1662 // Views and sizes when relocating.
1663 struct View_size
1664 {
1665 unsigned char* view;
1666 typename elfcpp::Elf_types<size>::Elf_Addr address;
1667 off_t offset;
1668 section_size_type view_size;
1669 bool is_input_output_view;
1670 bool is_postprocessing_view;
1671 };
1672
1673 typedef std::vector<View_size> Views;
1674
1675 // Write section data to the output file. Record the views and
1676 // sizes in VIEWS for use when relocating.
1677 void
1678 write_sections(const unsigned char* pshdrs, Output_file*, Views*);
1679
1680 // Relocate the sections in the output file.
1681 void
1682 relocate_sections(const General_options& options, const Symbol_table*,
1683 const Layout*, const unsigned char* pshdrs, Views*);
1684
1685 // Scan the input relocations for --emit-relocs.
1686 void
1687 emit_relocs_scan(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
1688 const unsigned char* plocal_syms,
1689 const Read_relocs_data::Relocs_list::iterator&);
1690
1691 // Scan the input relocations for --emit-relocs, templatized on the
1692 // type of the relocation section.
1693 template<int sh_type>
1694 void
1695 emit_relocs_scan_reltype(const General_options&, Symbol_table*, Layout*,
1696 const unsigned char* plocal_syms,
1697 const Read_relocs_data::Relocs_list::iterator&,
1698 Relocatable_relocs*);
1699
1700 // Emit the relocs for --emit-relocs.
1701 void
1702 emit_relocs(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*, unsigned int,
1703 unsigned int sh_type, const unsigned char* prelocs,
1704 size_t reloc_count, Output_section*, Address output_offset,
1705 unsigned char* view, Address address,
1706 section_size_type view_size,
1707 unsigned char* reloc_view, section_size_type reloc_view_size);
1708
1709 // Emit the relocs for --emit-relocs, templatized on the type of the
1710 // relocation section.
1711 template<int sh_type>
1712 void
1713 emit_relocs_reltype(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*, unsigned int,
1714 const unsigned char* prelocs, size_t reloc_count,
1715 Output_section*, Address output_offset,
1716 unsigned char* view, Address address,
1717 section_size_type view_size,
1718 unsigned char* reloc_view,
1719 section_size_type reloc_view_size);
1720
1721 // A type shared by split_stack_adjust_reltype and find_functions.
1722 typedef std::map<section_offset_type, section_size_type> Function_offsets;
1723
1724 // Check for -fsplit-stack routines calling non-split-stack routines.
1725 void
1726 split_stack_adjust(const Symbol_table*, const unsigned char* pshdrs,
1727 unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int shndx,
1728 const unsigned char* prelocs, size_t reloc_count,
1729 unsigned char* view, section_size_type view_size,
1730 Reloc_symbol_changes** reloc_map);
1731
1732 template<int sh_type>
1733 void
1734 split_stack_adjust_reltype(const Symbol_table*, const unsigned char* pshdrs,
1735 unsigned int shndx, const unsigned char* prelocs,
1736 size_t reloc_count, unsigned char* view,
1737 section_size_type view_size,
1738 Reloc_symbol_changes** reloc_map);
1739
1740 // Find all functions in a section.
1741 void
1742 find_functions(const unsigned char* pshdrs, unsigned int shndx,
1743 Function_offsets*);
1744
1745 // Initialize input to output maps for section symbols in merged
1746 // sections.
1747 void
1748 initialize_input_to_output_maps();
1749
1750 // Free the input to output maps for section symbols in merged
1751 // sections.
1752 void
1753 free_input_to_output_maps();
1754
1755 // Write out the local symbols.
1756 void
1757 write_local_symbols(Output_file*,
1758 const Stringpool_template<char>*,
1759 const Stringpool_template<char>*,
1760 Output_symtab_xindex*,
1761 Output_symtab_xindex*);
1762
1763 // Clear the local symbol information.
1764 void
1765 clear_local_symbols()
1766 {
1767 this->local_values_.clear();
1768 this->local_got_offsets_.clear();
1769 }
1770
1771 // Record a mapping from discarded section SHNDX to the corresponding
1772 // kept section.
1773 void
1774 set_kept_comdat_section(unsigned int shndx, Relobj* kept_object,
1775 unsigned int kept_shndx)
1776 {
1777 Kept_comdat_section kept(kept_object, kept_shndx);
1778 this->kept_comdat_sections_.insert(std::make_pair(shndx, kept));
1779 }
1780
1781 // Find the kept section corresponding to the discarded section
1782 // SHNDX. Return true if found.
1783 bool
1784 get_kept_comdat_section(unsigned int shndx, Relobj** kept_object,
1785 unsigned int* kept_shndx) const
1786 {
1787 typename Kept_comdat_section_table::const_iterator p =
1788 this->kept_comdat_sections_.find(shndx);
1789 if (p == this->kept_comdat_sections_.end())
1790 return false;
1791 *kept_object = p->second.object;
1792 *kept_shndx = p->second.shndx;
1793 return true;
1794 }
1795
1796 // The GOT offsets of local symbols. This map also stores GOT offsets
1797 // for tp-relative offsets for TLS symbols.
1798 typedef Unordered_map<unsigned int, Got_offset_list*> Local_got_offsets;
1799
1800 // The TLS GOT offsets of local symbols. The map stores the offsets
1801 // for either a single GOT entry that holds the module index of a TLS
1802 // symbol, or a pair of GOT entries containing the module index and
1803 // dtv-relative offset.
1804 struct Tls_got_entry
1805 {
1806 Tls_got_entry(int got_offset, bool have_pair)
1807 : got_offset_(got_offset),
1808 have_pair_(have_pair)
1809 { }
1810 int got_offset_;
1811 bool have_pair_;
1812 };
1813 typedef Unordered_map<unsigned int, Tls_got_entry> Local_tls_got_offsets;
1814
1815 // Saved information for sections whose layout was deferred.
1816 struct Deferred_layout
1817 {
1818 static const int shdr_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes<size>::shdr_size;
1819 Deferred_layout(unsigned int shndx, const char* name,
1820 const unsigned char* pshdr,
1821 unsigned int reloc_shndx, unsigned int reloc_type)
1822 : shndx_(shndx), name_(name), reloc_shndx_(reloc_shndx),
1823 reloc_type_(reloc_type)
1824 {
1825 memcpy(this->shdr_data_, pshdr, shdr_size);
1826 }
1827 unsigned int shndx_;
1828 std::string name_;
1829 unsigned int reloc_shndx_;
1830 unsigned int reloc_type_;
1831 unsigned char shdr_data_[shdr_size];
1832 };
1833
1834 // General access to the ELF file.
1835 elfcpp::Elf_file<size, big_endian, Object> elf_file_;
1836 // Index of SHT_SYMTAB section.
1837 unsigned int symtab_shndx_;
1838 // The number of local symbols.
1839 unsigned int local_symbol_count_;
1840 // The number of local symbols which go into the output file.
1841 unsigned int output_local_symbol_count_;
1842 // The number of local symbols which go into the output file's dynamic
1843 // symbol table.
1844 unsigned int output_local_dynsym_count_;
1845 // The entries in the symbol table for the external symbols.
1846 Symbols symbols_;
1847 // Number of symbols defined in object file itself.
1848 size_t defined_count_;
1849 // File offset for local symbols.
1850 off_t local_symbol_offset_;
1851 // File offset for local dynamic symbols.
1852 off_t local_dynsym_offset_;
1853 // Values of local symbols.
1854 Local_values local_values_;
1855 // GOT offsets for local non-TLS symbols, and tp-relative offsets
1856 // for TLS symbols, indexed by symbol number.
1857 Local_got_offsets local_got_offsets_;
1858 // For each input section, the offset of the input section in its
1859 // output section. This is INVALID_ADDRESS if the input section requires a
1860 // special mapping.
1861 std::vector<Address> section_offsets_;
1862 // Table mapping discarded comdat sections to corresponding kept sections.
1863 Kept_comdat_section_table kept_comdat_sections_;
1864 // Whether this object has a GNU style .eh_frame section.
1865 bool has_eh_frame_;
1866 // If this object has a GNU style .eh_frame section that is discarded in
1867 // output, record the index here. Otherwise it is -1U.
1868 unsigned int discarded_eh_frame_shndx_;
1869 // The list of sections whose layout was deferred.
1870 std::vector<Deferred_layout> deferred_layout_;
1871 };
1872
1873 // A class to manage the list of all objects.
1874
1875 class Input_objects
1876 {
1877 public:
1878 Input_objects()
1879 : relobj_list_(), dynobj_list_(), sonames_(), cref_(NULL)
1880 { }
1881
1882 // The type of the list of input relocateable objects.
1883 typedef std::vector<Relobj*> Relobj_list;
1884 typedef Relobj_list::const_iterator Relobj_iterator;
1885
1886 // The type of the list of input dynamic objects.
1887 typedef std::vector<Dynobj*> Dynobj_list;
1888 typedef Dynobj_list::const_iterator Dynobj_iterator;
1889
1890 // Add an object to the list. Return true if all is well, or false
1891 // if this object should be ignored.
1892 bool
1893 add_object(Object*);
1894
1895 // Start processing an archive.
1896 void
1897 archive_start(Archive*);
1898
1899 // Stop processing an archive.
1900 void
1901 archive_stop(Archive*);
1902
1903 // For each dynamic object, check whether we've seen all of its
1904 // explicit dependencies.
1905 void
1906 check_dynamic_dependencies() const;
1907
1908 // Return whether an object was found in the system library
1909 // directory.
1910 bool
1911 found_in_system_library_directory(const Object*) const;
1912
1913 // Print symbol counts.
1914 void
1915 print_symbol_counts(const Symbol_table*) const;
1916
1917 // Iterate over all regular objects.
1918
1919 Relobj_iterator
1920 relobj_begin() const
1921 { return this->relobj_list_.begin(); }
1922
1923 Relobj_iterator
1924 relobj_end() const
1925 { return this->relobj_list_.end(); }
1926
1927 // Iterate over all dynamic objects.
1928
1929 Dynobj_iterator
1930 dynobj_begin() const
1931 { return this->dynobj_list_.begin(); }
1932
1933 Dynobj_iterator
1934 dynobj_end() const
1935 { return this->dynobj_list_.end(); }
1936
1937 // Return whether we have seen any dynamic objects.
1938 bool
1939 any_dynamic() const
1940 { return !this->dynobj_list_.empty(); }
1941
1942 // Return the number of input objects.
1943 int
1944 number_of_input_objects() const
1945 { return this->relobj_list_.size() + this->dynobj_list_.size(); }
1946
1947 private:
1948 Input_objects(const Input_objects&);
1949 Input_objects& operator=(const Input_objects&);
1950
1951 // The list of ordinary objects included in the link.
1952 Relobj_list relobj_list_;
1953 // The list of dynamic objects included in the link.
1954 Dynobj_list dynobj_list_;
1955 // SONAMEs that we have seen.
1956 Unordered_set<std::string> sonames_;
1957 // Manage cross-references if requested.
1958 Cref* cref_;
1959 };
1960
1961 // Some of the information we pass to the relocation routines. We
1962 // group this together to avoid passing a dozen different arguments.
1963
1964 template<int size, bool big_endian>
1965 struct Relocate_info
1966 {
1967 // Command line options.
1968 const General_options* options;
1969 // Symbol table.
1970 const Symbol_table* symtab;
1971 // Layout.
1972 const Layout* layout;
1973 // Object being relocated.
1974 Sized_relobj<size, big_endian>* object;
1975 // Section index of relocation section.
1976 unsigned int reloc_shndx;
1977 // Section index of section being relocated.
1978 unsigned int data_shndx;
1979
1980 // Return a string showing the location of a relocation. This is
1981 // only used for error messages.
1982 std::string
1983 location(size_t relnum, off_t reloffset) const;
1984 };
1985
1986 // Return whether INPUT_FILE contains an ELF object start at file
1987 // offset OFFSET. This sets *START to point to a view of the start of
1988 // the file. It sets *READ_SIZE to the number of bytes in the view.
1989
1990 extern bool
1991 is_elf_object(Input_file* input_file, off_t offset,
1992 const unsigned char** start, int *read_size);
1993
1994 // Return an Object appropriate for the input file. P is BYTES long,
1995 // and holds the ELF header. If PUNCONFIGURED is not NULL, then if
1996 // this sees an object the linker is not configured to support, it
1997 // sets *PUNCONFIGURED to true and returns NULL without giving an
1998 // error message.
1999
2000 extern Object*
2001 make_elf_object(const std::string& name, Input_file*,
2002 off_t offset, const unsigned char* p,
2003 section_offset_type bytes, bool* punconfigured);
2004
2005 } // end namespace gold
2006
2007 #endif // !defined(GOLD_OBJECT_H)
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