Change default to discard temporary local symbols in merge sections.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / options.cc
1 // options.c -- handle command line options for gold
2
3 // Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6 // This file is part of gold.
7
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 #include "gold.h"
24
25 #include <cerrno>
26 #include <cstdlib>
27 #include <cstring>
28 #include <fstream>
29 #include <vector>
30 #include <iostream>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include "filenames.h"
33 #include "libiberty.h"
34 #include "demangle.h"
35 #include "../bfd/bfdver.h"
36
37 #include "debug.h"
38 #include "script.h"
39 #include "target-select.h"
40 #include "options.h"
41 #include "plugin.h"
42
43 namespace gold
44 {
45
46 General_options
47 Position_dependent_options::default_options_;
48
49 namespace options
50 {
51
52 // This flag is TRUE if we should register the command-line options as they
53 // are constructed. It is set after construction of the options within
54 // class Position_dependent_options.
55 static bool ready_to_register = false;
56
57 // This global variable is set up as General_options is constructed.
58 static std::vector<const One_option*> registered_options;
59
60 // These are set up at the same time -- the variables that accept one
61 // dash, two, or require -z. A single variable may be in more than
62 // one of these data structures.
63 typedef Unordered_map<std::string, One_option*> Option_map;
64 static Option_map* long_options = NULL;
65 static One_option* short_options[128];
66
67 void
68 One_option::register_option()
69 {
70 if (!ready_to_register)
71 return;
72
73 registered_options.push_back(this);
74
75 // We can't make long_options a static Option_map because we can't
76 // guarantee that will be initialized before register_option() is
77 // first called.
78 if (long_options == NULL)
79 long_options = new Option_map;
80
81 // TWO_DASHES means that two dashes are preferred, but one is ok too.
82 if (!this->longname.empty())
83 (*long_options)[this->longname] = this;
84
85 const int shortname_as_int = static_cast<int>(this->shortname);
86 gold_assert(shortname_as_int >= 0 && shortname_as_int < 128);
87 if (this->shortname != '\0')
88 {
89 gold_assert(short_options[shortname_as_int] == NULL);
90 short_options[shortname_as_int] = this;
91 }
92 }
93
94 void
95 One_option::print() const
96 {
97 bool comma = false;
98 printf(" ");
99 int len = 2;
100 if (this->shortname != '\0')
101 {
102 len += printf("-%c", this->shortname);
103 if (this->helparg)
104 {
105 // -z takes long-names only.
106 gold_assert(this->dashes != DASH_Z);
107 len += printf(" %s", gettext(this->helparg));
108 }
109 comma = true;
110 }
111 if (!this->longname.empty()
112 && !(this->longname[0] == this->shortname
113 && this->longname[1] == '\0'))
114 {
115 if (comma)
116 len += printf(", ");
117 switch (this->dashes)
118 {
119 case options::ONE_DASH: case options::EXACTLY_ONE_DASH:
120 len += printf("-");
121 break;
122 case options::TWO_DASHES: case options::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES:
123 len += printf("--");
124 break;
125 case options::DASH_Z:
126 len += printf("-z ");
127 break;
128 default:
129 gold_unreachable();
130 }
131 len += printf("%s", this->longname.c_str());
132 if (this->helparg)
133 {
134 // For most options, we print "--frob FOO". But for -z
135 // we print "-z frob=FOO".
136 len += printf("%c%s", this->dashes == options::DASH_Z ? '=' : ' ',
137 gettext(this->helparg));
138 }
139 }
140
141 if (len >= 30)
142 {
143 printf("\n");
144 len = 0;
145 }
146 for (; len < 30; ++len)
147 std::putchar(' ');
148
149 // TODO: if we're boolean, add " (default)" when appropriate.
150 printf("%s\n", gettext(this->helpstring));
151 }
152
153 void
154 help()
155 {
156 printf(_("Usage: %s [options] file...\nOptions:\n"), gold::program_name);
157
158 std::vector<const One_option*>::const_iterator it;
159 for (it = registered_options.begin(); it != registered_options.end(); ++it)
160 (*it)->print();
161
162 // config.guess and libtool.m4 look in ld --help output for the
163 // string "supported targets".
164 printf(_("%s: supported targets:"), gold::program_name);
165 std::vector<const char*> supported_names;
166 gold::supported_target_names(&supported_names);
167 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
168 p != supported_names.end();
169 ++p)
170 printf(" %s", *p);
171 printf("\n");
172
173 printf(_("%s: supported emulations:"), gold::program_name);
174 supported_names.clear();
175 gold::supported_emulation_names(&supported_names);
176 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
177 p != supported_names.end();
178 ++p)
179 printf(" %s", *p);
180 printf("\n");
181
182 // REPORT_BUGS_TO is defined in bfd/bfdver.h.
183 const char* report = REPORT_BUGS_TO;
184 if (*report != '\0')
185 printf(_("Report bugs to %s\n"), report);
186 }
187
188 // For bool, arg will be NULL (boolean options take no argument);
189 // we always just set to true.
190 void
191 parse_bool(const char*, const char*, bool* retval)
192 {
193 *retval = true;
194 }
195
196 void
197 parse_uint(const char* option_name, const char* arg, int* retval)
198 {
199 char* endptr;
200 *retval = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
201 if (*endptr != '\0' || *retval < 0)
202 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value (expected an integer): %s"),
203 option_name, arg);
204 }
205
206 void
207 parse_int(const char* option_name, const char* arg, int* retval)
208 {
209 char* endptr;
210 *retval = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
211 if (*endptr != '\0')
212 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value (expected an integer): %s"),
213 option_name, arg);
214 }
215
216 void
217 parse_uint64(const char* option_name, const char* arg, uint64_t* retval)
218 {
219 char* endptr;
220 *retval = strtoull(arg, &endptr, 0);
221 if (*endptr != '\0')
222 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value (expected an integer): %s"),
223 option_name, arg);
224 }
225
226 void
227 parse_double(const char* option_name, const char* arg, double* retval)
228 {
229 char* endptr;
230 *retval = strtod(arg, &endptr);
231 if (*endptr != '\0')
232 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value "
233 "(expected a floating point number): %s"),
234 option_name, arg);
235 }
236
237 void
238 parse_percent(const char* option_name, const char* arg, double* retval)
239 {
240 char* endptr;
241 *retval = strtod(arg, &endptr) / 100.0;
242 if (*endptr != '\0')
243 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value "
244 "(expected a floating point number): %s"),
245 option_name, arg);
246 }
247
248 void
249 parse_string(const char* option_name, const char* arg, const char** retval)
250 {
251 if (*arg == '\0')
252 gold_fatal(_("%s: must take a non-empty argument"), option_name);
253 *retval = arg;
254 }
255
256 void
257 parse_optional_string(const char*, const char* arg, const char** retval)
258 {
259 *retval = arg;
260 }
261
262 void
263 parse_dirlist(const char*, const char* arg, Dir_list* retval)
264 {
265 retval->push_back(Search_directory(arg, false));
266 }
267
268 void
269 parse_set(const char*, const char* arg, String_set* retval)
270 {
271 retval->insert(std::string(arg));
272 }
273
274 void
275 parse_choices(const char* option_name, const char* arg, const char** retval,
276 const char* choices[], int num_choices)
277 {
278 for (int i = 0; i < num_choices; i++)
279 if (strcmp(choices[i], arg) == 0)
280 {
281 *retval = arg;
282 return;
283 }
284
285 // If we get here, the user did not enter a valid choice, so we die.
286 std::string choices_list;
287 for (int i = 0; i < num_choices; i++)
288 {
289 choices_list += choices[i];
290 if (i != num_choices - 1)
291 choices_list += ", ";
292 }
293 gold_fatal(_("%s: must take one of the following arguments: %s"),
294 option_name, choices_list.c_str());
295 }
296
297 } // End namespace options.
298
299 // Define the handler for "special" options (set via DEFINE_special).
300
301 void
302 General_options::parse_help(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
303 {
304 options::help();
305 ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
306 }
307
308 void
309 General_options::parse_version(const char* opt, const char*, Command_line*)
310 {
311 bool print_short = (opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] == 'v');
312 gold::print_version(print_short);
313 this->printed_version_ = true;
314 if (!print_short)
315 ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
316 }
317
318 void
319 General_options::parse_V(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
320 {
321 gold::print_version(true);
322 this->printed_version_ = true;
323
324 printf(_(" Supported targets:\n"));
325 std::vector<const char*> supported_names;
326 gold::supported_target_names(&supported_names);
327 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
328 p != supported_names.end();
329 ++p)
330 printf(" %s\n", *p);
331
332 printf(_(" Supported emulations:\n"));
333 supported_names.clear();
334 gold::supported_emulation_names(&supported_names);
335 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
336 p != supported_names.end();
337 ++p)
338 printf(" %s\n", *p);
339 }
340
341 void
342 General_options::parse_defsym(const char*, const char* arg,
343 Command_line* cmdline)
344 {
345 cmdline->script_options().define_symbol(arg);
346 }
347
348 void
349 General_options::parse_discard_all(const char*, const char*,
350 Command_line*)
351 {
352 this->discard_locals_ = DISCARD_ALL;
353 }
354
355 void
356 General_options::parse_discard_locals(const char*, const char*,
357 Command_line*)
358 {
359 this->discard_locals_ = DISCARD_LOCALS;
360 }
361
362 void
363 General_options::parse_discard_none(const char*, const char*,
364 Command_line*)
365 {
366 this->discard_locals_ = DISCARD_NONE;
367 }
368
369 void
370 General_options::parse_incremental(const char*, const char*,
371 Command_line*)
372 {
373 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_AUTO;
374 }
375
376 void
377 General_options::parse_no_incremental(const char*, const char*,
378 Command_line*)
379 {
380 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_OFF;
381 }
382
383 void
384 General_options::parse_incremental_full(const char*, const char*,
385 Command_line*)
386 {
387 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_FULL;
388 }
389
390 void
391 General_options::parse_incremental_update(const char*, const char*,
392 Command_line*)
393 {
394 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_UPDATE;
395 }
396
397 void
398 General_options::parse_incremental_changed(const char*, const char*,
399 Command_line*)
400 {
401 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
402 this->incremental_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_CHANGED;
403 }
404
405 void
406 General_options::parse_incremental_unchanged(const char*, const char*,
407 Command_line*)
408 {
409 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
410 this->incremental_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_UNCHANGED;
411 }
412
413 void
414 General_options::parse_incremental_unknown(const char*, const char*,
415 Command_line*)
416 {
417 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
418 this->incremental_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_CHECK;
419 }
420
421 void
422 General_options::parse_incremental_startup_unchanged(const char*, const char*,
423 Command_line*)
424 {
425 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
426 this->incremental_startup_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_UNCHANGED;
427 }
428
429 void
430 General_options::parse_library(const char*, const char* arg,
431 Command_line* cmdline)
432 {
433 Input_file_argument::Input_file_type type;
434 const char* name;
435 if (arg[0] == ':')
436 {
437 type = Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_SEARCHED_FILE;
438 name = arg + 1;
439 }
440 else
441 {
442 type = Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_LIBRARY;
443 name = arg;
444 }
445 Input_file_argument file(name, type, "", false, *this);
446 cmdline->inputs().add_file(file);
447 }
448
449 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
450 void
451 General_options::parse_plugin(const char*, const char* arg,
452 Command_line*)
453 {
454 this->add_plugin(arg);
455 }
456
457 // Parse --plugin-opt.
458
459 void
460 General_options::parse_plugin_opt(const char*, const char* arg,
461 Command_line*)
462 {
463 this->add_plugin_option(arg);
464 }
465 #endif // ENABLE_PLUGINS
466
467 void
468 General_options::parse_R(const char* option, const char* arg,
469 Command_line* cmdline)
470 {
471 struct stat s;
472 if (::stat(arg, &s) != 0 || S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
473 this->add_to_rpath(arg);
474 else
475 this->parse_just_symbols(option, arg, cmdline);
476 }
477
478 void
479 General_options::parse_just_symbols(const char*, const char* arg,
480 Command_line* cmdline)
481 {
482 Input_file_argument file(arg, Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
483 "", true, *this);
484 cmdline->inputs().add_file(file);
485 }
486
487 // Handle --section-start.
488
489 void
490 General_options::parse_section_start(const char*, const char* arg,
491 Command_line*)
492 {
493 const char* eq = strchr(arg, '=');
494 if (eq == NULL)
495 {
496 gold_error(_("invalid argument to --section-start; "
497 "must be SECTION=ADDRESS"));
498 return;
499 }
500
501 std::string section_name(arg, eq - arg);
502
503 ++eq;
504 const char* val_start = eq;
505 if (eq[0] == '0' && (eq[1] == 'x' || eq[1] == 'X'))
506 eq += 2;
507 if (*eq == '\0')
508 {
509 gold_error(_("--section-start address missing"));
510 return;
511 }
512 uint64_t addr = 0;
513 hex_init();
514 for (; *eq != '\0'; ++eq)
515 {
516 if (!hex_p(*eq))
517 {
518 gold_error(_("--section-start argument %s is not a valid hex number"),
519 val_start);
520 return;
521 }
522 addr <<= 4;
523 addr += hex_value(*eq);
524 }
525
526 this->section_starts_[section_name] = addr;
527 }
528
529 // Look up a --section-start value.
530
531 bool
532 General_options::section_start(const char* secname, uint64_t* paddr) const
533 {
534 if (this->section_starts_.empty())
535 return false;
536 std::map<std::string, uint64_t>::const_iterator p =
537 this->section_starts_.find(secname);
538 if (p == this->section_starts_.end())
539 return false;
540 *paddr = p->second;
541 return true;
542 }
543
544 void
545 General_options::parse_static(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
546 {
547 this->set_static(true);
548 }
549
550 void
551 General_options::parse_script(const char*, const char* arg,
552 Command_line* cmdline)
553 {
554 if (!read_commandline_script(arg, cmdline))
555 gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse script file %s"), arg);
556 }
557
558 void
559 General_options::parse_version_script(const char*, const char* arg,
560 Command_line* cmdline)
561 {
562 if (!read_version_script(arg, cmdline))
563 gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse version script file %s"), arg);
564 }
565
566 void
567 General_options::parse_dynamic_list(const char*, const char* arg,
568 Command_line* cmdline)
569 {
570 if (!read_dynamic_list(arg, cmdline, &this->dynamic_list_))
571 gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse dynamic-list script file %s"), arg);
572 this->have_dynamic_list_ = true;
573 }
574
575 void
576 General_options::parse_start_group(const char*, const char*,
577 Command_line* cmdline)
578 {
579 cmdline->inputs().start_group();
580 }
581
582 void
583 General_options::parse_end_group(const char*, const char*,
584 Command_line* cmdline)
585 {
586 cmdline->inputs().end_group();
587 }
588
589 void
590 General_options::parse_start_lib(const char*, const char*,
591 Command_line* cmdline)
592 {
593 cmdline->inputs().start_lib(cmdline->position_dependent_options());
594 }
595
596 void
597 General_options::parse_end_lib(const char*, const char*,
598 Command_line* cmdline)
599 {
600 cmdline->inputs().end_lib();
601 }
602
603 // The function add_excluded_libs() in ld/ldlang.c of GNU ld breaks up a list
604 // of names separated by commas or colons and puts them in a linked list.
605 // We implement the same parsing of names here but store names in an unordered
606 // map to speed up searching of names.
607
608 void
609 General_options::parse_exclude_libs(const char*, const char* arg,
610 Command_line*)
611 {
612 const char* p = arg;
613
614 while (*p != '\0')
615 {
616 size_t length = strcspn(p, ",:");
617 this->excluded_libs_.insert(std::string(p, length));
618 p += (p[length] ? length + 1 : length);
619 }
620 }
621
622 // The checking logic is based on the function check_excluded_libs() in
623 // ld/ldlang.c of GNU ld but our implementation is different because we use
624 // an unordered map instead of a linked list, which is what GNU ld uses. GNU
625 // ld searches sequentially in the excluded libs list. For a given archive,
626 // a match is found if the archive's name matches exactly one of the list
627 // entry or if the archive's name is of the form FOO.a and FOO matches exactly
628 // one of the list entry. An entry "ALL" in the list is considered as a
629 // wild-card and matches any given name.
630
631 bool
632 General_options::check_excluded_libs(const std::string &name) const
633 {
634 Unordered_set<std::string>::const_iterator p;
635
636 // Exit early for the most common case.
637 if (excluded_libs_.empty())
638 return false;
639
640 // If we see "ALL", all archives are excluded from automatic export.
641 p = excluded_libs_.find(std::string("ALL"));
642 if (p != excluded_libs_.end())
643 return true;
644
645 // First strip off any directories in name.
646 const char* basename = lbasename(name.c_str());
647
648 // Try finding an exact match.
649 p = excluded_libs_.find(std::string(basename));
650 if (p != excluded_libs_.end())
651 return true;
652
653 // Try matching NAME without ".a" at the end.
654 size_t length = strlen(basename);
655 if ((length >= 2)
656 && (basename[length - 2] == '.')
657 && (basename[length - 1] == 'a'))
658 {
659 p = excluded_libs_.find(std::string(basename, length - 2));
660 if (p != excluded_libs_.end())
661 return true;
662 }
663
664 return false;
665 }
666
667 // Recognize input and output target names. The GNU linker accepts
668 // these with --format and --oformat. This code is intended to be
669 // minimally compatible. In practice for an ELF target this would be
670 // the same target as the input files; that name always start with
671 // "elf". Non-ELF targets would be "srec", "symbolsrec", "tekhex",
672 // "binary", "ihex".
673
674 General_options::Object_format
675 General_options::string_to_object_format(const char* arg)
676 {
677 if (strncmp(arg, "elf", 3) == 0 || strcmp(arg, "default") == 0)
678 return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF;
679 else if (strcmp(arg, "binary") == 0)
680 return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY;
681 else
682 {
683 gold::gold_error(_("format '%s' not supported; treating as elf "
684 "(supported formats: elf, binary)"),
685 arg);
686 return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF;
687 }
688 }
689
690 void
691 General_options::parse_fix_v4bx(const char*, const char*,
692 Command_line*)
693 {
694 this->fix_v4bx_ = FIX_V4BX_REPLACE;
695 }
696
697 void
698 General_options::parse_fix_v4bx_interworking(const char*, const char*,
699 Command_line*)
700 {
701 this->fix_v4bx_ = FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING;
702 }
703
704 void
705 General_options::parse_EB(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
706 {
707 this->endianness_ = ENDIANNESS_BIG;
708 }
709
710 void
711 General_options::parse_EL(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
712 {
713 this->endianness_ = ENDIANNESS_LITTLE;
714 }
715
716 } // End namespace gold.
717
718 namespace
719 {
720
721 void
722 usage()
723 {
724 fprintf(stderr,
725 _("%s: use the --help option for usage information\n"),
726 gold::program_name);
727 ::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
728 }
729
730 void
731 usage(const char* msg, const char* opt)
732 {
733 fprintf(stderr,
734 _("%s: %s: %s\n"),
735 gold::program_name, opt, msg);
736 usage();
737 }
738
739 // If the default sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
740 // the prefix FROM.
741
742 static char*
743 get_relative_sysroot(const char* from)
744 {
745 char* path = make_relative_prefix(gold::program_name, from,
746 TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT);
747 if (path != NULL)
748 {
749 struct stat s;
750 if (::stat(path, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
751 return path;
752 free(path);
753 }
754
755 return NULL;
756 }
757
758 // Return the default sysroot. This is set by the --with-sysroot
759 // option to configure. Note we do not free the return value of
760 // get_relative_sysroot, which is a small memory leak, but is
761 // necessary since we store this pointer directly in General_options.
762
763 static const char*
764 get_default_sysroot()
765 {
766 const char* sysroot = TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
767 if (*sysroot == '\0')
768 return NULL;
769
770 if (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE)
771 {
772 char* path = get_relative_sysroot(BINDIR);
773 if (path == NULL)
774 path = get_relative_sysroot(TOOLBINDIR);
775 if (path != NULL)
776 return path;
777 }
778
779 return sysroot;
780 }
781
782 // Parse a long option. Such options have the form
783 // <-|--><option>[=arg]. If "=arg" is not present but the option
784 // takes an argument, the next word is taken to the be the argument.
785 // If equals_only is set, then only the <option>=<arg> form is
786 // accepted, not the <option><space><arg> form. Returns a One_option
787 // struct or NULL if argv[i] cannot be parsed as a long option. In
788 // the not-NULL case, *arg is set to the option's argument (NULL if
789 // the option takes no argument), and *i is advanced past this option.
790 // NOTE: it is safe for argv and arg to point to the same place.
791 gold::options::One_option*
792 parse_long_option(int argc, const char** argv, bool equals_only,
793 const char** arg, int* i)
794 {
795 const char* const this_argv = argv[*i];
796
797 const char* equals = strchr(this_argv, '=');
798 const char* option_start = this_argv + strspn(this_argv, "-");
799 std::string option(option_start,
800 equals ? equals - option_start : strlen(option_start));
801
802 gold::options::Option_map::iterator it
803 = gold::options::long_options->find(option);
804 if (it == gold::options::long_options->end())
805 return NULL;
806
807 gold::options::One_option* retval = it->second;
808
809 // If the dash-count doesn't match, we fail.
810 if (this_argv[0] != '-') // no dashes at all: had better be "-z <longopt>"
811 {
812 if (retval->dashes != gold::options::DASH_Z)
813 return NULL;
814 }
815 else if (this_argv[1] != '-') // one dash
816 {
817 if (retval->dashes != gold::options::ONE_DASH
818 && retval->dashes != gold::options::EXACTLY_ONE_DASH
819 && retval->dashes != gold::options::TWO_DASHES)
820 return NULL;
821 }
822 else // two dashes (or more!)
823 {
824 if (retval->dashes != gold::options::TWO_DASHES
825 && retval->dashes != gold::options::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
826 && retval->dashes != gold::options::ONE_DASH)
827 return NULL;
828 }
829
830 // Now that we know the option is good (or else bad in a way that
831 // will cause us to die), increment i to point past this argv.
832 ++(*i);
833
834 // Figure out the option's argument, if any.
835 if (!retval->takes_argument())
836 {
837 if (equals)
838 usage(_("unexpected argument"), this_argv);
839 else
840 *arg = NULL;
841 }
842 else
843 {
844 if (equals)
845 *arg = equals + 1;
846 else if (retval->takes_optional_argument())
847 *arg = retval->default_value;
848 else if (*i < argc && !equals_only)
849 *arg = argv[(*i)++];
850 else
851 usage(_("missing argument"), this_argv);
852 }
853
854 return retval;
855 }
856
857 // Parse a short option. Such options have the form -<option>[arg].
858 // If "arg" is not present but the option takes an argument, the next
859 // word is taken to the be the argument. If the option does not take
860 // an argument, it may be followed by another short option. Returns a
861 // One_option struct or NULL if argv[i] cannot be parsed as a short
862 // option. In the not-NULL case, *arg is set to the option's argument
863 // (NULL if the option takes no argument), and *i is advanced past
864 // this option. This function keeps *i the same if we parsed a short
865 // option that does not take an argument, that looks to be followed by
866 // another short option in the same word.
867 gold::options::One_option*
868 parse_short_option(int argc, const char** argv, int pos_in_argv_i,
869 const char** arg, int* i)
870 {
871 const char* const this_argv = argv[*i];
872
873 if (this_argv[0] != '-')
874 return NULL;
875
876 // We handle -z as a special case.
877 static gold::options::One_option dash_z("", gold::options::DASH_Z,
878 'z', "", NULL, "Z-OPTION", false,
879 NULL);
880 gold::options::One_option* retval = NULL;
881 if (this_argv[pos_in_argv_i] == 'z')
882 retval = &dash_z;
883 else
884 {
885 const int char_as_int = static_cast<int>(this_argv[pos_in_argv_i]);
886 if (char_as_int > 0 && char_as_int < 128)
887 retval = gold::options::short_options[char_as_int];
888 }
889
890 if (retval == NULL)
891 return NULL;
892
893 // Figure out the option's argument, if any.
894 if (!retval->takes_argument())
895 {
896 *arg = NULL;
897 // We only advance past this argument if it's the only one in argv.
898 if (this_argv[pos_in_argv_i + 1] == '\0')
899 ++(*i);
900 }
901 else
902 {
903 // If we take an argument, we'll eat up this entire argv entry.
904 ++(*i);
905 if (this_argv[pos_in_argv_i + 1] != '\0')
906 *arg = this_argv + pos_in_argv_i + 1;
907 else if (retval->takes_optional_argument())
908 *arg = retval->default_value;
909 else if (*i < argc)
910 *arg = argv[(*i)++];
911 else
912 usage(_("missing argument"), this_argv);
913 }
914
915 // If we're a -z option, we need to parse our argument as a
916 // long-option, e.g. "-z stacksize=8192".
917 if (retval == &dash_z)
918 {
919 int dummy_i = 0;
920 const char* dash_z_arg = *arg;
921 retval = parse_long_option(1, arg, true, arg, &dummy_i);
922 if (retval == NULL)
923 usage(_("unknown -z option"), dash_z_arg);
924 }
925
926 return retval;
927 }
928
929 } // End anonymous namespace.
930
931 namespace gold
932 {
933
934 General_options::General_options()
935 : printed_version_(false),
936 execstack_status_(EXECSTACK_FROM_INPUT),
937 icf_status_(ICF_NONE),
938 static_(false),
939 do_demangle_(false),
940 plugins_(NULL),
941 dynamic_list_(),
942 have_dynamic_list_(false),
943 incremental_mode_(INCREMENTAL_OFF),
944 incremental_disposition_(INCREMENTAL_STARTUP),
945 incremental_startup_disposition_(INCREMENTAL_CHECK),
946 implicit_incremental_(false),
947 excluded_libs_(),
948 symbols_to_retain_(),
949 section_starts_(),
950 fix_v4bx_(FIX_V4BX_NONE),
951 endianness_(ENDIANNESS_NOT_SET),
952 discard_locals_(DISCARD_SEC_MERGE)
953 {
954 // Turn off option registration once construction is complete.
955 gold::options::ready_to_register = false;
956 }
957
958 General_options::Object_format
959 General_options::format_enum() const
960 {
961 return General_options::string_to_object_format(this->format());
962 }
963
964 General_options::Object_format
965 General_options::oformat_enum() const
966 {
967 return General_options::string_to_object_format(this->oformat());
968 }
969
970 // Add the sysroot, if any, to the search paths.
971
972 void
973 General_options::add_sysroot()
974 {
975 if (this->sysroot() == NULL || this->sysroot()[0] == '\0')
976 {
977 this->set_sysroot(get_default_sysroot());
978 if (this->sysroot() == NULL || this->sysroot()[0] == '\0')
979 return;
980 }
981
982 char* canonical_sysroot = lrealpath(this->sysroot());
983
984 for (Dir_list::iterator p = this->library_path_.value.begin();
985 p != this->library_path_.value.end();
986 ++p)
987 p->add_sysroot(this->sysroot(), canonical_sysroot);
988
989 free(canonical_sysroot);
990 }
991
992 // Return whether FILENAME is in a system directory.
993
994 bool
995 General_options::is_in_system_directory(const std::string& filename) const
996 {
997 for (Dir_list::const_iterator p = this->library_path_.value.begin();
998 p != this->library_path_.value.end();
999 ++p)
1000 {
1001 // We use a straight string comparison rather than calling
1002 // FILENAME_CMP because we are only interested in the cases
1003 // where we found the file in a system directory, which means
1004 // that we used the directory name as a prefix for a -L search.
1005 if (p->is_system_directory()
1006 && filename.compare(0, p->name().size(), p->name()) == 0)
1007 return true;
1008 }
1009 return false;
1010 }
1011
1012 // Add a plugin to the list of plugins.
1013
1014 void
1015 General_options::add_plugin(const char* filename)
1016 {
1017 if (this->plugins_ == NULL)
1018 this->plugins_ = new Plugin_manager(*this);
1019 this->plugins_->add_plugin(filename);
1020 }
1021
1022 // Add a plugin option to a plugin.
1023
1024 void
1025 General_options::add_plugin_option(const char* arg)
1026 {
1027 if (this->plugins_ == NULL)
1028 gold_fatal("--plugin-opt requires --plugin.");
1029 this->plugins_->add_plugin_option(arg);
1030 }
1031
1032 // Set up variables and other state that isn't set up automatically by
1033 // the parse routine, and ensure options don't contradict each other
1034 // and are otherwise kosher.
1035
1036 void
1037 General_options::finalize()
1038 {
1039 // Normalize the strip modifiers. They have a total order:
1040 // strip_all > strip_debug > strip_non_line > strip_debug_gdb.
1041 // If one is true, set all beneath it to true as well.
1042 if (this->strip_all())
1043 this->set_strip_debug(true);
1044 if (this->strip_debug())
1045 this->set_strip_debug_non_line(true);
1046 if (this->strip_debug_non_line())
1047 this->set_strip_debug_gdb(true);
1048
1049 if (this->Bshareable())
1050 this->set_shared(true);
1051
1052 // If the user specifies both -s and -r, convert the -s to -S.
1053 // -r requires us to keep externally visible symbols!
1054 if (this->strip_all() && this->relocatable())
1055 {
1056 this->set_strip_all(false);
1057 gold_assert(this->strip_debug());
1058 }
1059
1060 // For us, -dc and -dp are synonyms for --define-common.
1061 if (this->dc())
1062 this->set_define_common(true);
1063 if (this->dp())
1064 this->set_define_common(true);
1065
1066 // We also set --define-common if we're not relocatable, as long as
1067 // the user didn't explicitly ask for something different.
1068 if (!this->user_set_define_common())
1069 this->set_define_common(!this->relocatable());
1070
1071 // execstack_status_ is a three-state variable; update it based on
1072 // -z [no]execstack.
1073 if (this->execstack())
1074 this->set_execstack_status(EXECSTACK_YES);
1075 else if (this->noexecstack())
1076 this->set_execstack_status(EXECSTACK_NO);
1077
1078 // icf_status_ is a three-state variable; update it based on the
1079 // value of this->icf().
1080 if (strcmp(this->icf(), "none") == 0)
1081 this->set_icf_status(ICF_NONE);
1082 else if (strcmp(this->icf(), "safe") == 0)
1083 this->set_icf_status(ICF_SAFE);
1084 else
1085 this->set_icf_status(ICF_ALL);
1086
1087 // Handle the optional argument for --demangle.
1088 if (this->user_set_demangle())
1089 {
1090 this->set_do_demangle(true);
1091 const char* style = this->demangle();
1092 if (*style != '\0')
1093 {
1094 enum demangling_styles style_code;
1095
1096 style_code = cplus_demangle_name_to_style(style);
1097 if (style_code == unknown_demangling)
1098 gold_fatal("unknown demangling style '%s'", style);
1099 cplus_demangle_set_style(style_code);
1100 }
1101 }
1102 else if (this->user_set_no_demangle())
1103 this->set_do_demangle(false);
1104 else
1105 {
1106 // Testing COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE makes our default demangling
1107 // behaviour identical to that of gcc's linker wrapper.
1108 this->set_do_demangle(getenv("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL);
1109 }
1110
1111 // -M is equivalent to "-Map -".
1112 if (this->print_map() && !this->user_set_Map())
1113 {
1114 this->set_Map("-");
1115 this->set_user_set_Map();
1116 }
1117
1118 // Using -n or -N implies -static.
1119 if (this->nmagic() || this->omagic())
1120 this->set_static(true);
1121
1122 // If --thread_count is specified, it applies to
1123 // --thread-count-{initial,middle,final}, though it doesn't override
1124 // them.
1125 if (this->thread_count() > 0 && this->thread_count_initial() == 0)
1126 this->set_thread_count_initial(this->thread_count());
1127 if (this->thread_count() > 0 && this->thread_count_middle() == 0)
1128 this->set_thread_count_middle(this->thread_count());
1129 if (this->thread_count() > 0 && this->thread_count_final() == 0)
1130 this->set_thread_count_final(this->thread_count());
1131
1132 // Let's warn if you set the thread-count but we're going to ignore it.
1133 #ifndef ENABLE_THREADS
1134 if (this->threads())
1135 {
1136 gold_warning(_("ignoring --threads: "
1137 "%s was compiled without thread support"),
1138 program_name);
1139 this->set_threads(false);
1140 }
1141 if (this->thread_count() > 0 || this->thread_count_initial() > 0
1142 || this->thread_count_middle() > 0 || this->thread_count_final() > 0)
1143 gold_warning(_("ignoring --thread-count: "
1144 "%s was compiled without thread support"),
1145 program_name);
1146 #endif
1147
1148 std::string libpath;
1149 if (this->user_set_Y())
1150 {
1151 libpath = this->Y();
1152 if (libpath.compare(0, 2, "P,") == 0)
1153 libpath.erase(0, 2);
1154 }
1155 else if (!this->nostdlib())
1156 {
1157 #ifndef NATIVE_LINKER
1158 #define NATIVE_LINKER 0
1159 #endif
1160 const char* p = LIB_PATH;
1161 if (strcmp(p, "::DEFAULT::") != 0)
1162 libpath = p;
1163 else if (NATIVE_LINKER
1164 || this->user_set_sysroot()
1165 || *TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT != '\0')
1166 {
1167 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot("/lib");
1168 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot("/usr/lib");
1169 }
1170 else
1171 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot(TOOLLIBDIR);
1172 }
1173
1174 if (!libpath.empty())
1175 {
1176 size_t pos = 0;
1177 size_t next_pos;
1178 do
1179 {
1180 next_pos = libpath.find(':', pos);
1181 size_t len = (next_pos == std::string::npos
1182 ? next_pos
1183 : next_pos - pos);
1184 if (len != 0)
1185 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot(libpath.substr(pos, len));
1186 pos = next_pos + 1;
1187 }
1188 while (next_pos != std::string::npos);
1189 }
1190
1191 // Parse the contents of -retain-symbols-file into a set.
1192 if (this->retain_symbols_file())
1193 {
1194 std::ifstream in;
1195 in.open(this->retain_symbols_file());
1196 if (!in)
1197 gold_fatal(_("unable to open -retain-symbols-file file %s: %s"),
1198 this->retain_symbols_file(), strerror(errno));
1199 std::string line;
1200 std::getline(in, line); // this chops off the trailing \n, if any
1201 while (in)
1202 {
1203 if (!line.empty() && line[line.length() - 1] == '\r') // Windows
1204 line.resize(line.length() - 1);
1205 this->symbols_to_retain_.insert(line);
1206 std::getline(in, line);
1207 }
1208 }
1209
1210 // -Bgroup implies --unresolved-symbols=report-all.
1211 if (this->Bgroup() && !this->user_set_unresolved_symbols())
1212 this->set_unresolved_symbols("report-all");
1213
1214 // -shared implies --allow-shlib-undefined. Currently
1215 // ---allow-shlib-undefined controls warnings issued based on the
1216 // -symbol table. --unresolved-symbols controls warnings issued
1217 // -based on relocations.
1218 if (this->shared() && !this->user_set_allow_shlib_undefined())
1219 this->set_allow_shlib_undefined(true);
1220
1221 // Normalize library_path() by adding the sysroot to all directories
1222 // in the path, as appropriate.
1223 this->add_sysroot();
1224
1225 // Now that we've normalized the options, check for contradictory ones.
1226 if (this->shared() && this->is_static())
1227 gold_fatal(_("-shared and -static are incompatible"));
1228 if (this->shared() && this->pie())
1229 gold_fatal(_("-shared and -pie are incompatible"));
1230 if (this->pie() && this->is_static())
1231 gold_fatal(_("-pie and -static are incompatible"));
1232
1233 if (this->shared() && this->relocatable())
1234 gold_fatal(_("-shared and -r are incompatible"));
1235 if (this->pie() && this->relocatable())
1236 gold_fatal(_("-pie and -r are incompatible"));
1237
1238 if (!this->shared())
1239 {
1240 if (this->filter() != NULL)
1241 gold_fatal(_("-F/--filter may not used without -shared"));
1242 if (this->any_auxiliary())
1243 gold_fatal(_("-f/--auxiliary may not be used without -shared"));
1244 }
1245
1246 // TODO: implement support for -retain-symbols-file with -r, if needed.
1247 if (this->relocatable() && this->retain_symbols_file())
1248 gold_fatal(_("-retain-symbols-file does not yet work with -r"));
1249
1250 if (this->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
1251 && (this->shared()
1252 || this->pie()
1253 || this->relocatable()))
1254 gold_fatal(_("binary output format not compatible "
1255 "with -shared or -pie or -r"));
1256
1257 if (this->user_set_hash_bucket_empty_fraction()
1258 && (this->hash_bucket_empty_fraction() < 0.0
1259 || this->hash_bucket_empty_fraction() >= 1.0))
1260 gold_fatal(_("--hash-bucket-empty-fraction value %g out of range "
1261 "[0.0, 1.0)"),
1262 this->hash_bucket_empty_fraction());
1263
1264 if (this->implicit_incremental_ && this->incremental_mode_ == INCREMENTAL_OFF)
1265 gold_fatal(_("Options --incremental-changed, --incremental-unchanged, "
1266 "--incremental-unknown require the use of --incremental"));
1267
1268 // Check for options that are not compatible with incremental linking.
1269 // Where an option can be disabled without seriously changing the semantics
1270 // of the link, we turn the option off; otherwise, we issue a fatal error.
1271
1272 if (this->incremental_mode_ != INCREMENTAL_OFF)
1273 {
1274 if (this->relocatable())
1275 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with -r"));
1276 if (this->emit_relocs())
1277 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with "
1278 "--emit-relocs"));
1279 if (this->has_plugins())
1280 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with --plugin"));
1281 if (this->relro())
1282 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with -z relro"));
1283 if (this->gc_sections())
1284 {
1285 gold_warning(_("ignoring --gc-sections for an incremental link"));
1286 this->set_gc_sections(false);
1287 }
1288 if (this->icf_enabled())
1289 {
1290 gold_warning(_("ignoring --icf for an incremental link"));
1291 this->set_icf_status(ICF_NONE);
1292 }
1293 if (strcmp(this->compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
1294 {
1295 gold_warning(_("ignoring --compress-debug-sections for an "
1296 "incremental link"));
1297 this->set_compress_debug_sections("none");
1298 }
1299 }
1300
1301 // --rosegment-gap implies --rosegment.
1302 if (this->user_set_rosegment_gap())
1303 this->set_rosegment(true);
1304
1305 // FIXME: we can/should be doing a lot more sanity checking here.
1306 }
1307
1308 // Search_directory methods.
1309
1310 // This is called if we have a sysroot. Apply the sysroot if
1311 // appropriate. Record whether the directory is in the sysroot.
1312
1313 void
1314 Search_directory::add_sysroot(const char* sysroot,
1315 const char* canonical_sysroot)
1316 {
1317 gold_assert(*sysroot != '\0');
1318 if (this->put_in_sysroot_)
1319 {
1320 if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(this->name_[0])
1321 && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(sysroot[strlen(sysroot) - 1]))
1322 this->name_ = '/' + this->name_;
1323 this->name_ = sysroot + this->name_;
1324 this->is_in_sysroot_ = true;
1325 }
1326 else
1327 {
1328 // Check whether this entry is in the sysroot. To do this
1329 // correctly, we need to use canonical names. Otherwise we will
1330 // get confused by the ../../.. paths that gcc tends to use.
1331 char* canonical_name = lrealpath(this->name_.c_str());
1332 int canonical_name_len = strlen(canonical_name);
1333 int canonical_sysroot_len = strlen(canonical_sysroot);
1334 if (canonical_name_len > canonical_sysroot_len
1335 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(canonical_name[canonical_sysroot_len]))
1336 {
1337 canonical_name[canonical_sysroot_len] = '\0';
1338 if (FILENAME_CMP(canonical_name, canonical_sysroot) == 0)
1339 this->is_in_sysroot_ = true;
1340 }
1341 free(canonical_name);
1342 }
1343 }
1344
1345 // Input_arguments methods.
1346
1347 // Add a file to the list.
1348
1349 Input_argument&
1350 Input_arguments::add_file(Input_file_argument& file)
1351 {
1352 file.set_arg_serial(++this->file_count_);
1353 if (this->in_group_)
1354 {
1355 gold_assert(!this->input_argument_list_.empty());
1356 gold_assert(this->input_argument_list_.back().is_group());
1357 return this->input_argument_list_.back().group()->add_file(file);
1358 }
1359 if (this->in_lib_)
1360 {
1361 gold_assert(!this->input_argument_list_.empty());
1362 gold_assert(this->input_argument_list_.back().is_lib());
1363 return this->input_argument_list_.back().lib()->add_file(file);
1364 }
1365 this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(file));
1366 return this->input_argument_list_.back();
1367 }
1368
1369 // Start a group.
1370
1371 void
1372 Input_arguments::start_group()
1373 {
1374 if (this->in_group_)
1375 gold_fatal(_("May not nest groups"));
1376 if (this->in_lib_)
1377 gold_fatal(_("may not nest groups in libraries"));
1378 Input_file_group* group = new Input_file_group();
1379 this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(group));
1380 this->in_group_ = true;
1381 }
1382
1383 // End a group.
1384
1385 void
1386 Input_arguments::end_group()
1387 {
1388 if (!this->in_group_)
1389 gold_fatal(_("Group end without group start"));
1390 this->in_group_ = false;
1391 }
1392
1393 // Start a lib.
1394
1395 void
1396 Input_arguments::start_lib(const Position_dependent_options& options)
1397 {
1398 if (this->in_lib_)
1399 gold_fatal(_("may not nest libraries"));
1400 if (this->in_group_)
1401 gold_fatal(_("may not nest libraries in groups"));
1402 Input_file_lib* lib = new Input_file_lib(options);
1403 this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(lib));
1404 this->in_lib_ = true;
1405 }
1406
1407 // End a lib.
1408
1409 void
1410 Input_arguments::end_lib()
1411 {
1412 if (!this->in_lib_)
1413 gold_fatal(_("lib end without lib start"));
1414 this->in_lib_ = false;
1415 }
1416
1417 // Command_line options.
1418
1419 Command_line::Command_line()
1420 {
1421 }
1422
1423 // Pre_options is the hook that sets the ready_to_register flag.
1424
1425 Command_line::Pre_options::Pre_options()
1426 {
1427 gold::options::ready_to_register = true;
1428 }
1429
1430 // Process the command line options. For process_one_option, i is the
1431 // index of argv to process next, and must be an option (that is,
1432 // start with a dash). The return value is the index of the next
1433 // option to process (i+1 or i+2, or argc to indicate processing is
1434 // done). no_more_options is set to true if (and when) "--" is seen
1435 // as an option.
1436
1437 int
1438 Command_line::process_one_option(int argc, const char** argv, int i,
1439 bool* no_more_options)
1440 {
1441 gold_assert(argv[i][0] == '-' && !(*no_more_options));
1442
1443 // If we are reading "--", then just set no_more_options and return.
1444 if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == '\0')
1445 {
1446 *no_more_options = true;
1447 return i + 1;
1448 }
1449
1450 int new_i = i;
1451 options::One_option* option = NULL;
1452 const char* arg = NULL;
1453
1454 // First, try to process argv as a long option.
1455 option = parse_long_option(argc, argv, false, &arg, &new_i);
1456 if (option)
1457 {
1458 option->reader->parse_to_value(argv[i], arg, this, &this->options_);
1459 return new_i;
1460 }
1461
1462 // Now, try to process argv as a short option. Since several short
1463 // options can be combined in one argv, we may have to parse a lot
1464 // until we're done reading this argv.
1465 int pos_in_argv_i = 1;
1466 while (new_i == i)
1467 {
1468 option = parse_short_option(argc, argv, pos_in_argv_i, &arg, &new_i);
1469 if (!option)
1470 break;
1471 option->reader->parse_to_value(argv[i], arg, this, &this->options_);
1472 ++pos_in_argv_i;
1473 }
1474 if (option)
1475 return new_i;
1476
1477 // I guess it's neither a long option nor a short option.
1478 usage(_("unknown option"), argv[i]);
1479 return argc;
1480 }
1481
1482
1483 void
1484 Command_line::process(int argc, const char** argv)
1485 {
1486 bool no_more_options = false;
1487 int i = 0;
1488 while (i < argc)
1489 {
1490 this->position_options_.copy_from_options(this->options());
1491 if (no_more_options || argv[i][0] != '-')
1492 {
1493 Input_file_argument file(argv[i],
1494 Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
1495 "", false, this->position_options_);
1496 this->inputs_.add_file(file);
1497 ++i;
1498 }
1499 else
1500 i = process_one_option(argc, argv, i, &no_more_options);
1501 }
1502
1503 if (this->inputs_.in_group())
1504 {
1505 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: missing group end\n"), program_name);
1506 usage();
1507 }
1508
1509 // Normalize the options and ensure they don't contradict each other.
1510 this->options_.finalize();
1511 }
1512
1513 // Finalize the version script options and return them.
1514
1515 const Version_script_info&
1516 Command_line::version_script()
1517 {
1518 this->options_.finalize_dynamic_list();
1519 Version_script_info* vsi = this->script_options_.version_script_info();
1520 vsi->finalize();
1521 return *vsi;
1522 }
1523
1524 } // End namespace gold.
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