* options.cc (General_options::finalize): Disallow -pie and -static.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / options.cc
1 // options.c -- handle command line options for gold
2
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5
6 // This file is part of gold.
7
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22
23 #include "gold.h"
24
25 #include <cerrno>
26 #include <cstdlib>
27 #include <cstring>
28 #include <fstream>
29 #include <vector>
30 #include <iostream>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include "filenames.h"
33 #include "libiberty.h"
34 #include "demangle.h"
35 #include "../bfd/bfdver.h"
36
37 #include "debug.h"
38 #include "script.h"
39 #include "target-select.h"
40 #include "options.h"
41 #include "plugin.h"
42
43 namespace gold
44 {
45
46 General_options
47 Position_dependent_options::default_options_;
48
49 namespace options
50 {
51
52 // This flag is TRUE if we should register the command-line options as they
53 // are constructed. It is set after construction of the options within
54 // class Position_dependent_options.
55 static bool ready_to_register = false;
56
57 // This global variable is set up as General_options is constructed.
58 static std::vector<const One_option*> registered_options;
59
60 // These are set up at the same time -- the variables that accept one
61 // dash, two, or require -z. A single variable may be in more than
62 // one of these data structures.
63 typedef Unordered_map<std::string, One_option*> Option_map;
64 static Option_map* long_options = NULL;
65 static One_option* short_options[128];
66
67 void
68 One_option::register_option()
69 {
70 if (!ready_to_register)
71 return;
72
73 registered_options.push_back(this);
74
75 // We can't make long_options a static Option_map because we can't
76 // guarantee that will be initialized before register_option() is
77 // first called.
78 if (long_options == NULL)
79 long_options = new Option_map;
80
81 // TWO_DASHES means that two dashes are preferred, but one is ok too.
82 if (!this->longname.empty())
83 (*long_options)[this->longname] = this;
84
85 const int shortname_as_int = static_cast<int>(this->shortname);
86 gold_assert(shortname_as_int >= 0 && shortname_as_int < 128);
87 if (this->shortname != '\0')
88 {
89 gold_assert(short_options[shortname_as_int] == NULL);
90 short_options[shortname_as_int] = this;
91 }
92 }
93
94 void
95 One_option::print() const
96 {
97 bool comma = false;
98 printf(" ");
99 int len = 2;
100 if (this->shortname != '\0')
101 {
102 len += printf("-%c", this->shortname);
103 if (this->helparg)
104 {
105 // -z takes long-names only.
106 gold_assert(this->dashes != DASH_Z);
107 len += printf(" %s", gettext(this->helparg));
108 }
109 comma = true;
110 }
111 if (!this->longname.empty()
112 && !(this->longname[0] == this->shortname
113 && this->longname[1] == '\0'))
114 {
115 if (comma)
116 len += printf(", ");
117 switch (this->dashes)
118 {
119 case options::ONE_DASH: case options::EXACTLY_ONE_DASH:
120 len += printf("-");
121 break;
122 case options::TWO_DASHES: case options::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES:
123 len += printf("--");
124 break;
125 case options::DASH_Z:
126 len += printf("-z ");
127 break;
128 default:
129 gold_unreachable();
130 }
131 len += printf("%s", this->longname.c_str());
132 if (this->helparg)
133 {
134 // For most options, we print "--frob FOO". But for -z
135 // we print "-z frob=FOO".
136 len += printf("%c%s", this->dashes == options::DASH_Z ? '=' : ' ',
137 gettext(this->helparg));
138 }
139 }
140
141 if (len >= 30)
142 {
143 printf("\n");
144 len = 0;
145 }
146 for (; len < 30; ++len)
147 std::putchar(' ');
148
149 // TODO: if we're boolean, add " (default)" when appropriate.
150 printf("%s\n", gettext(this->helpstring));
151 }
152
153 void
154 help()
155 {
156 printf(_("Usage: %s [options] file...\nOptions:\n"), gold::program_name);
157
158 std::vector<const One_option*>::const_iterator it;
159 for (it = registered_options.begin(); it != registered_options.end(); ++it)
160 (*it)->print();
161
162 // config.guess and libtool.m4 look in ld --help output for the
163 // string "supported targets".
164 printf(_("%s: supported targets:"), gold::program_name);
165 std::vector<const char*> supported_names;
166 gold::supported_target_names(&supported_names);
167 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
168 p != supported_names.end();
169 ++p)
170 printf(" %s", *p);
171 printf("\n");
172
173 printf(_("%s: supported emulations:"), gold::program_name);
174 supported_names.clear();
175 gold::supported_emulation_names(&supported_names);
176 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
177 p != supported_names.end();
178 ++p)
179 printf(" %s", *p);
180 printf("\n");
181
182 // REPORT_BUGS_TO is defined in bfd/bfdver.h.
183 const char* report = REPORT_BUGS_TO;
184 if (*report != '\0')
185 printf(_("Report bugs to %s\n"), report);
186 }
187
188 // For bool, arg will be NULL (boolean options take no argument);
189 // we always just set to true.
190 void
191 parse_bool(const char*, const char*, bool* retval)
192 {
193 *retval = true;
194 }
195
196 void
197 parse_uint(const char* option_name, const char* arg, int* retval)
198 {
199 char* endptr;
200 *retval = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
201 if (*endptr != '\0' || *retval < 0)
202 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value (expected an integer): %s"),
203 option_name, arg);
204 }
205
206 void
207 parse_int(const char* option_name, const char* arg, int* retval)
208 {
209 char* endptr;
210 *retval = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
211 if (*endptr != '\0')
212 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value (expected an integer): %s"),
213 option_name, arg);
214 }
215
216 void
217 parse_uint64(const char* option_name, const char* arg, uint64_t* retval)
218 {
219 char* endptr;
220 *retval = strtoull(arg, &endptr, 0);
221 if (*endptr != '\0')
222 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value (expected an integer): %s"),
223 option_name, arg);
224 }
225
226 void
227 parse_double(const char* option_name, const char* arg, double* retval)
228 {
229 char* endptr;
230 *retval = strtod(arg, &endptr);
231 if (*endptr != '\0')
232 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value "
233 "(expected a floating point number): %s"),
234 option_name, arg);
235 }
236
237 void
238 parse_percent(const char* option_name, const char* arg, double* retval)
239 {
240 char* endptr;
241 *retval = strtod(arg, &endptr) / 100.0;
242 if (*endptr != '\0')
243 gold_fatal(_("%s: invalid option value "
244 "(expected a floating point number): %s"),
245 option_name, arg);
246 }
247
248 void
249 parse_string(const char* option_name, const char* arg, const char** retval)
250 {
251 if (*arg == '\0')
252 gold_fatal(_("%s: must take a non-empty argument"), option_name);
253 *retval = arg;
254 }
255
256 void
257 parse_optional_string(const char*, const char* arg, const char** retval)
258 {
259 *retval = arg;
260 }
261
262 void
263 parse_dirlist(const char*, const char* arg, Dir_list* retval)
264 {
265 retval->push_back(Search_directory(arg, false));
266 }
267
268 void
269 parse_set(const char*, const char* arg, String_set* retval)
270 {
271 retval->insert(std::string(arg));
272 }
273
274 void
275 parse_choices(const char* option_name, const char* arg, const char** retval,
276 const char* choices[], int num_choices)
277 {
278 for (int i = 0; i < num_choices; i++)
279 if (strcmp(choices[i], arg) == 0)
280 {
281 *retval = arg;
282 return;
283 }
284
285 // If we get here, the user did not enter a valid choice, so we die.
286 std::string choices_list;
287 for (int i = 0; i < num_choices; i++)
288 {
289 choices_list += choices[i];
290 if (i != num_choices - 1)
291 choices_list += ", ";
292 }
293 gold_fatal(_("%s: must take one of the following arguments: %s"),
294 option_name, choices_list.c_str());
295 }
296
297 } // End namespace options.
298
299 // Define the handler for "special" options (set via DEFINE_special).
300
301 void
302 General_options::parse_help(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
303 {
304 options::help();
305 ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
306 }
307
308 void
309 General_options::parse_version(const char* opt, const char*, Command_line*)
310 {
311 bool print_short = (opt[0] == '-' && opt[1] == 'v');
312 gold::print_version(print_short);
313 this->printed_version_ = true;
314 if (!print_short)
315 ::exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
316 }
317
318 void
319 General_options::parse_V(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
320 {
321 gold::print_version(true);
322 this->printed_version_ = true;
323
324 printf(_(" Supported targets:\n"));
325 std::vector<const char*> supported_names;
326 gold::supported_target_names(&supported_names);
327 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
328 p != supported_names.end();
329 ++p)
330 printf(" %s\n", *p);
331
332 printf(_(" Supported emulations:\n"));
333 supported_names.clear();
334 gold::supported_emulation_names(&supported_names);
335 for (std::vector<const char*>::const_iterator p = supported_names.begin();
336 p != supported_names.end();
337 ++p)
338 printf(" %s\n", *p);
339 }
340
341 void
342 General_options::parse_defsym(const char*, const char* arg,
343 Command_line* cmdline)
344 {
345 cmdline->script_options().define_symbol(arg);
346 }
347
348 void
349 General_options::parse_incremental(const char*, const char*,
350 Command_line*)
351 {
352 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_AUTO;
353 }
354
355 void
356 General_options::parse_no_incremental(const char*, const char*,
357 Command_line*)
358 {
359 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_OFF;
360 }
361
362 void
363 General_options::parse_incremental_full(const char*, const char*,
364 Command_line*)
365 {
366 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_FULL;
367 }
368
369 void
370 General_options::parse_incremental_update(const char*, const char*,
371 Command_line*)
372 {
373 this->incremental_mode_ = INCREMENTAL_UPDATE;
374 }
375
376 void
377 General_options::parse_incremental_changed(const char*, const char*,
378 Command_line*)
379 {
380 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
381 this->incremental_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_CHANGED;
382 }
383
384 void
385 General_options::parse_incremental_unchanged(const char*, const char*,
386 Command_line*)
387 {
388 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
389 this->incremental_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_UNCHANGED;
390 }
391
392 void
393 General_options::parse_incremental_unknown(const char*, const char*,
394 Command_line*)
395 {
396 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
397 this->incremental_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_CHECK;
398 }
399
400 void
401 General_options::parse_incremental_startup_unchanged(const char*, const char*,
402 Command_line*)
403 {
404 this->implicit_incremental_ = true;
405 this->incremental_startup_disposition_ = INCREMENTAL_UNCHANGED;
406 }
407
408 void
409 General_options::parse_library(const char*, const char* arg,
410 Command_line* cmdline)
411 {
412 Input_file_argument::Input_file_type type;
413 const char* name;
414 if (arg[0] == ':')
415 {
416 type = Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_SEARCHED_FILE;
417 name = arg + 1;
418 }
419 else
420 {
421 type = Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_LIBRARY;
422 name = arg;
423 }
424 Input_file_argument file(name, type, "", false, *this);
425 cmdline->inputs().add_file(file);
426 }
427
428 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
429 void
430 General_options::parse_plugin(const char*, const char* arg,
431 Command_line*)
432 {
433 this->add_plugin(arg);
434 }
435
436 // Parse --plugin-opt.
437
438 void
439 General_options::parse_plugin_opt(const char*, const char* arg,
440 Command_line*)
441 {
442 this->add_plugin_option(arg);
443 }
444 #endif // ENABLE_PLUGINS
445
446 void
447 General_options::parse_R(const char* option, const char* arg,
448 Command_line* cmdline)
449 {
450 struct stat s;
451 if (::stat(arg, &s) != 0 || S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
452 this->add_to_rpath(arg);
453 else
454 this->parse_just_symbols(option, arg, cmdline);
455 }
456
457 void
458 General_options::parse_just_symbols(const char*, const char* arg,
459 Command_line* cmdline)
460 {
461 Input_file_argument file(arg, Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
462 "", true, *this);
463 cmdline->inputs().add_file(file);
464 }
465
466 // Handle --section-start.
467
468 void
469 General_options::parse_section_start(const char*, const char* arg,
470 Command_line*)
471 {
472 const char* eq = strchr(arg, '=');
473 if (eq == NULL)
474 {
475 gold_error(_("invalid argument to --section-start; "
476 "must be SECTION=ADDRESS"));
477 return;
478 }
479
480 std::string section_name(arg, eq - arg);
481
482 ++eq;
483 const char* val_start = eq;
484 if (eq[0] == '0' && (eq[1] == 'x' || eq[1] == 'X'))
485 eq += 2;
486 if (*eq == '\0')
487 {
488 gold_error(_("--section-start address missing"));
489 return;
490 }
491 uint64_t addr = 0;
492 hex_init();
493 for (; *eq != '\0'; ++eq)
494 {
495 if (!hex_p(*eq))
496 {
497 gold_error(_("--section-start argument %s is not a valid hex number"),
498 val_start);
499 return;
500 }
501 addr <<= 4;
502 addr += hex_value(*eq);
503 }
504
505 this->section_starts_[section_name] = addr;
506 }
507
508 // Look up a --section-start value.
509
510 bool
511 General_options::section_start(const char* secname, uint64_t* paddr) const
512 {
513 if (this->section_starts_.empty())
514 return false;
515 std::map<std::string, uint64_t>::const_iterator p =
516 this->section_starts_.find(secname);
517 if (p == this->section_starts_.end())
518 return false;
519 *paddr = p->second;
520 return true;
521 }
522
523 void
524 General_options::parse_static(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
525 {
526 this->set_static(true);
527 }
528
529 void
530 General_options::parse_script(const char*, const char* arg,
531 Command_line* cmdline)
532 {
533 if (!read_commandline_script(arg, cmdline))
534 gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse script file %s"), arg);
535 }
536
537 void
538 General_options::parse_version_script(const char*, const char* arg,
539 Command_line* cmdline)
540 {
541 if (!read_version_script(arg, cmdline))
542 gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse version script file %s"), arg);
543 }
544
545 void
546 General_options::parse_dynamic_list(const char*, const char* arg,
547 Command_line* cmdline)
548 {
549 if (!read_dynamic_list(arg, cmdline, &this->dynamic_list_))
550 gold::gold_fatal(_("unable to parse dynamic-list script file %s"), arg);
551 }
552
553 void
554 General_options::parse_start_group(const char*, const char*,
555 Command_line* cmdline)
556 {
557 cmdline->inputs().start_group();
558 }
559
560 void
561 General_options::parse_end_group(const char*, const char*,
562 Command_line* cmdline)
563 {
564 cmdline->inputs().end_group();
565 }
566
567 void
568 General_options::parse_start_lib(const char*, const char*,
569 Command_line* cmdline)
570 {
571 cmdline->inputs().start_lib(cmdline->position_dependent_options());
572 }
573
574 void
575 General_options::parse_end_lib(const char*, const char*,
576 Command_line* cmdline)
577 {
578 cmdline->inputs().end_lib();
579 }
580
581 // The function add_excluded_libs() in ld/ldlang.c of GNU ld breaks up a list
582 // of names separated by commas or colons and puts them in a linked list.
583 // We implement the same parsing of names here but store names in an unordered
584 // map to speed up searching of names.
585
586 void
587 General_options::parse_exclude_libs(const char*, const char* arg,
588 Command_line*)
589 {
590 const char* p = arg;
591
592 while (*p != '\0')
593 {
594 size_t length = strcspn(p, ",:");
595 this->excluded_libs_.insert(std::string(p, length));
596 p += (p[length] ? length + 1 : length);
597 }
598 }
599
600 // The checking logic is based on the function check_excluded_libs() in
601 // ld/ldlang.c of GNU ld but our implementation is different because we use
602 // an unordered map instead of a linked list, which is what GNU ld uses. GNU
603 // ld searches sequentially in the excluded libs list. For a given archive,
604 // a match is found if the archive's name matches exactly one of the list
605 // entry or if the archive's name is of the form FOO.a and FOO matches exactly
606 // one of the list entry. An entry "ALL" in the list is considered as a
607 // wild-card and matches any given name.
608
609 bool
610 General_options::check_excluded_libs(const std::string &name) const
611 {
612 Unordered_set<std::string>::const_iterator p;
613
614 // Exit early for the most common case.
615 if (excluded_libs_.empty())
616 return false;
617
618 // If we see "ALL", all archives are excluded from automatic export.
619 p = excluded_libs_.find(std::string("ALL"));
620 if (p != excluded_libs_.end())
621 return true;
622
623 // First strip off any directories in name.
624 const char* basename = lbasename(name.c_str());
625
626 // Try finding an exact match.
627 p = excluded_libs_.find(std::string(basename));
628 if (p != excluded_libs_.end())
629 return true;
630
631 // Try matching NAME without ".a" at the end.
632 size_t length = strlen(basename);
633 if ((length >= 2)
634 && (basename[length - 2] == '.')
635 && (basename[length - 1] == 'a'))
636 {
637 p = excluded_libs_.find(std::string(basename, length - 2));
638 if (p != excluded_libs_.end())
639 return true;
640 }
641
642 return false;
643 }
644
645 // Recognize input and output target names. The GNU linker accepts
646 // these with --format and --oformat. This code is intended to be
647 // minimally compatible. In practice for an ELF target this would be
648 // the same target as the input files; that name always start with
649 // "elf". Non-ELF targets would be "srec", "symbolsrec", "tekhex",
650 // "binary", "ihex".
651
652 General_options::Object_format
653 General_options::string_to_object_format(const char* arg)
654 {
655 if (strncmp(arg, "elf", 3) == 0)
656 return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF;
657 else if (strcmp(arg, "binary") == 0)
658 return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_BINARY;
659 else
660 {
661 gold::gold_error(_("format '%s' not supported; treating as elf "
662 "(supported formats: elf, binary)"),
663 arg);
664 return gold::General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF;
665 }
666 }
667
668 void
669 General_options::parse_fix_v4bx(const char*, const char*,
670 Command_line*)
671 {
672 this->fix_v4bx_ = FIX_V4BX_REPLACE;
673 }
674
675 void
676 General_options::parse_fix_v4bx_interworking(const char*, const char*,
677 Command_line*)
678 {
679 this->fix_v4bx_ = FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING;
680 }
681
682 void
683 General_options::parse_EB(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
684 {
685 this->endianness_ = ENDIANNESS_BIG;
686 }
687
688 void
689 General_options::parse_EL(const char*, const char*, Command_line*)
690 {
691 this->endianness_ = ENDIANNESS_LITTLE;
692 }
693
694 } // End namespace gold.
695
696 namespace
697 {
698
699 void
700 usage()
701 {
702 fprintf(stderr,
703 _("%s: use the --help option for usage information\n"),
704 gold::program_name);
705 ::exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
706 }
707
708 void
709 usage(const char* msg, const char* opt)
710 {
711 fprintf(stderr,
712 _("%s: %s: %s\n"),
713 gold::program_name, opt, msg);
714 usage();
715 }
716
717 // If the default sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
718 // the prefix FROM.
719
720 static char*
721 get_relative_sysroot(const char* from)
722 {
723 char* path = make_relative_prefix(gold::program_name, from,
724 TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT);
725 if (path != NULL)
726 {
727 struct stat s;
728 if (::stat(path, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR(s.st_mode))
729 return path;
730 free(path);
731 }
732
733 return NULL;
734 }
735
736 // Return the default sysroot. This is set by the --with-sysroot
737 // option to configure. Note we do not free the return value of
738 // get_relative_sysroot, which is a small memory leak, but is
739 // necessary since we store this pointer directly in General_options.
740
741 static const char*
742 get_default_sysroot()
743 {
744 const char* sysroot = TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
745 if (*sysroot == '\0')
746 return NULL;
747
748 if (TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE)
749 {
750 char* path = get_relative_sysroot(BINDIR);
751 if (path == NULL)
752 path = get_relative_sysroot(TOOLBINDIR);
753 if (path != NULL)
754 return path;
755 }
756
757 return sysroot;
758 }
759
760 // Parse a long option. Such options have the form
761 // <-|--><option>[=arg]. If "=arg" is not present but the option
762 // takes an argument, the next word is taken to the be the argument.
763 // If equals_only is set, then only the <option>=<arg> form is
764 // accepted, not the <option><space><arg> form. Returns a One_option
765 // struct or NULL if argv[i] cannot be parsed as a long option. In
766 // the not-NULL case, *arg is set to the option's argument (NULL if
767 // the option takes no argument), and *i is advanced past this option.
768 // NOTE: it is safe for argv and arg to point to the same place.
769 gold::options::One_option*
770 parse_long_option(int argc, const char** argv, bool equals_only,
771 const char** arg, int* i)
772 {
773 const char* const this_argv = argv[*i];
774
775 const char* equals = strchr(this_argv, '=');
776 const char* option_start = this_argv + strspn(this_argv, "-");
777 std::string option(option_start,
778 equals ? equals - option_start : strlen(option_start));
779
780 gold::options::Option_map::iterator it
781 = gold::options::long_options->find(option);
782 if (it == gold::options::long_options->end())
783 return NULL;
784
785 gold::options::One_option* retval = it->second;
786
787 // If the dash-count doesn't match, we fail.
788 if (this_argv[0] != '-') // no dashes at all: had better be "-z <longopt>"
789 {
790 if (retval->dashes != gold::options::DASH_Z)
791 return NULL;
792 }
793 else if (this_argv[1] != '-') // one dash
794 {
795 if (retval->dashes != gold::options::ONE_DASH
796 && retval->dashes != gold::options::EXACTLY_ONE_DASH
797 && retval->dashes != gold::options::TWO_DASHES)
798 return NULL;
799 }
800 else // two dashes (or more!)
801 {
802 if (retval->dashes != gold::options::TWO_DASHES
803 && retval->dashes != gold::options::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
804 && retval->dashes != gold::options::ONE_DASH)
805 return NULL;
806 }
807
808 // Now that we know the option is good (or else bad in a way that
809 // will cause us to die), increment i to point past this argv.
810 ++(*i);
811
812 // Figure out the option's argument, if any.
813 if (!retval->takes_argument())
814 {
815 if (equals)
816 usage(_("unexpected argument"), this_argv);
817 else
818 *arg = NULL;
819 }
820 else
821 {
822 if (equals)
823 *arg = equals + 1;
824 else if (retval->takes_optional_argument())
825 *arg = retval->default_value;
826 else if (*i < argc && !equals_only)
827 *arg = argv[(*i)++];
828 else
829 usage(_("missing argument"), this_argv);
830 }
831
832 return retval;
833 }
834
835 // Parse a short option. Such options have the form -<option>[arg].
836 // If "arg" is not present but the option takes an argument, the next
837 // word is taken to the be the argument. If the option does not take
838 // an argument, it may be followed by another short option. Returns a
839 // One_option struct or NULL if argv[i] cannot be parsed as a short
840 // option. In the not-NULL case, *arg is set to the option's argument
841 // (NULL if the option takes no argument), and *i is advanced past
842 // this option. This function keeps *i the same if we parsed a short
843 // option that does not take an argument, that looks to be followed by
844 // another short option in the same word.
845 gold::options::One_option*
846 parse_short_option(int argc, const char** argv, int pos_in_argv_i,
847 const char** arg, int* i)
848 {
849 const char* const this_argv = argv[*i];
850
851 if (this_argv[0] != '-')
852 return NULL;
853
854 // We handle -z as a special case.
855 static gold::options::One_option dash_z("", gold::options::DASH_Z,
856 'z', "", NULL, "Z-OPTION", false,
857 NULL);
858 gold::options::One_option* retval = NULL;
859 if (this_argv[pos_in_argv_i] == 'z')
860 retval = &dash_z;
861 else
862 {
863 const int char_as_int = static_cast<int>(this_argv[pos_in_argv_i]);
864 if (char_as_int > 0 && char_as_int < 128)
865 retval = gold::options::short_options[char_as_int];
866 }
867
868 if (retval == NULL)
869 return NULL;
870
871 // Figure out the option's argument, if any.
872 if (!retval->takes_argument())
873 {
874 *arg = NULL;
875 // We only advance past this argument if it's the only one in argv.
876 if (this_argv[pos_in_argv_i + 1] == '\0')
877 ++(*i);
878 }
879 else
880 {
881 // If we take an argument, we'll eat up this entire argv entry.
882 ++(*i);
883 if (this_argv[pos_in_argv_i + 1] != '\0')
884 *arg = this_argv + pos_in_argv_i + 1;
885 else if (retval->takes_optional_argument())
886 *arg = retval->default_value;
887 else if (*i < argc)
888 *arg = argv[(*i)++];
889 else
890 usage(_("missing argument"), this_argv);
891 }
892
893 // If we're a -z option, we need to parse our argument as a
894 // long-option, e.g. "-z stacksize=8192".
895 if (retval == &dash_z)
896 {
897 int dummy_i = 0;
898 const char* dash_z_arg = *arg;
899 retval = parse_long_option(1, arg, true, arg, &dummy_i);
900 if (retval == NULL)
901 usage(_("unknown -z option"), dash_z_arg);
902 }
903
904 return retval;
905 }
906
907 } // End anonymous namespace.
908
909 namespace gold
910 {
911
912 General_options::General_options()
913 : printed_version_(false),
914 execstack_status_(EXECSTACK_FROM_INPUT),
915 icf_status_(ICF_NONE),
916 static_(false),
917 do_demangle_(false),
918 plugins_(NULL),
919 dynamic_list_(),
920 incremental_mode_(INCREMENTAL_OFF),
921 incremental_disposition_(INCREMENTAL_STARTUP),
922 incremental_startup_disposition_(INCREMENTAL_CHECK),
923 implicit_incremental_(false),
924 excluded_libs_(),
925 symbols_to_retain_(),
926 section_starts_(),
927 fix_v4bx_(FIX_V4BX_NONE),
928 endianness_(ENDIANNESS_NOT_SET)
929 {
930 // Turn off option registration once construction is complete.
931 gold::options::ready_to_register = false;
932 }
933
934 General_options::Object_format
935 General_options::format_enum() const
936 {
937 return General_options::string_to_object_format(this->format());
938 }
939
940 General_options::Object_format
941 General_options::oformat_enum() const
942 {
943 return General_options::string_to_object_format(this->oformat());
944 }
945
946 // Add the sysroot, if any, to the search paths.
947
948 void
949 General_options::add_sysroot()
950 {
951 if (this->sysroot() == NULL || this->sysroot()[0] == '\0')
952 {
953 this->set_sysroot(get_default_sysroot());
954 if (this->sysroot() == NULL || this->sysroot()[0] == '\0')
955 return;
956 }
957
958 char* canonical_sysroot = lrealpath(this->sysroot());
959
960 for (Dir_list::iterator p = this->library_path_.value.begin();
961 p != this->library_path_.value.end();
962 ++p)
963 p->add_sysroot(this->sysroot(), canonical_sysroot);
964
965 free(canonical_sysroot);
966 }
967
968 // Return whether FILENAME is in a system directory.
969
970 bool
971 General_options::is_in_system_directory(const std::string& filename) const
972 {
973 for (Dir_list::const_iterator p = this->library_path_.value.begin();
974 p != this->library_path_.value.end();
975 ++p)
976 {
977 // We use a straight string comparison rather than calling
978 // FILENAME_CMP because we are only interested in the cases
979 // where we found the file in a system directory, which means
980 // that we used the directory name as a prefix for a -L search.
981 if (p->is_system_directory()
982 && filename.compare(0, p->name().size(), p->name()) == 0)
983 return true;
984 }
985 return false;
986 }
987
988 // Add a plugin to the list of plugins.
989
990 void
991 General_options::add_plugin(const char* filename)
992 {
993 if (this->plugins_ == NULL)
994 this->plugins_ = new Plugin_manager(*this);
995 this->plugins_->add_plugin(filename);
996 }
997
998 // Add a plugin option to a plugin.
999
1000 void
1001 General_options::add_plugin_option(const char* arg)
1002 {
1003 if (this->plugins_ == NULL)
1004 gold_fatal("--plugin-opt requires --plugin.");
1005 this->plugins_->add_plugin_option(arg);
1006 }
1007
1008 // Set up variables and other state that isn't set up automatically by
1009 // the parse routine, and ensure options don't contradict each other
1010 // and are otherwise kosher.
1011
1012 void
1013 General_options::finalize()
1014 {
1015 // Normalize the strip modifiers. They have a total order:
1016 // strip_all > strip_debug > strip_non_line > strip_debug_gdb.
1017 // If one is true, set all beneath it to true as well.
1018 if (this->strip_all())
1019 this->set_strip_debug(true);
1020 if (this->strip_debug())
1021 this->set_strip_debug_non_line(true);
1022 if (this->strip_debug_non_line())
1023 this->set_strip_debug_gdb(true);
1024
1025 if (this->Bshareable())
1026 this->set_shared(true);
1027
1028 // If the user specifies both -s and -r, convert the -s to -S.
1029 // -r requires us to keep externally visible symbols!
1030 if (this->strip_all() && this->relocatable())
1031 {
1032 this->set_strip_all(false);
1033 gold_assert(this->strip_debug());
1034 }
1035
1036 // For us, -dc and -dp are synonyms for --define-common.
1037 if (this->dc())
1038 this->set_define_common(true);
1039 if (this->dp())
1040 this->set_define_common(true);
1041
1042 // We also set --define-common if we're not relocatable, as long as
1043 // the user didn't explicitly ask for something different.
1044 if (!this->user_set_define_common())
1045 this->set_define_common(!this->relocatable());
1046
1047 // execstack_status_ is a three-state variable; update it based on
1048 // -z [no]execstack.
1049 if (this->execstack())
1050 this->set_execstack_status(EXECSTACK_YES);
1051 else if (this->noexecstack())
1052 this->set_execstack_status(EXECSTACK_NO);
1053
1054 // icf_status_ is a three-state variable; update it based on the
1055 // value of this->icf().
1056 if (strcmp(this->icf(), "none") == 0)
1057 this->set_icf_status(ICF_NONE);
1058 else if (strcmp(this->icf(), "safe") == 0)
1059 this->set_icf_status(ICF_SAFE);
1060 else
1061 this->set_icf_status(ICF_ALL);
1062
1063 // Handle the optional argument for --demangle.
1064 if (this->user_set_demangle())
1065 {
1066 this->set_do_demangle(true);
1067 const char* style = this->demangle();
1068 if (*style != '\0')
1069 {
1070 enum demangling_styles style_code;
1071
1072 style_code = cplus_demangle_name_to_style(style);
1073 if (style_code == unknown_demangling)
1074 gold_fatal("unknown demangling style '%s'", style);
1075 cplus_demangle_set_style(style_code);
1076 }
1077 }
1078 else if (this->user_set_no_demangle())
1079 this->set_do_demangle(false);
1080 else
1081 {
1082 // Testing COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE makes our default demangling
1083 // behaviour identical to that of gcc's linker wrapper.
1084 this->set_do_demangle(getenv("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL);
1085 }
1086
1087 // -M is equivalent to "-Map -".
1088 if (this->print_map() && !this->user_set_Map())
1089 {
1090 this->set_Map("-");
1091 this->set_user_set_Map();
1092 }
1093
1094 // Using -n or -N implies -static.
1095 if (this->nmagic() || this->omagic())
1096 this->set_static(true);
1097
1098 // If --thread_count is specified, it applies to
1099 // --thread-count-{initial,middle,final}, though it doesn't override
1100 // them.
1101 if (this->thread_count() > 0 && this->thread_count_initial() == 0)
1102 this->set_thread_count_initial(this->thread_count());
1103 if (this->thread_count() > 0 && this->thread_count_middle() == 0)
1104 this->set_thread_count_middle(this->thread_count());
1105 if (this->thread_count() > 0 && this->thread_count_final() == 0)
1106 this->set_thread_count_final(this->thread_count());
1107
1108 // Let's warn if you set the thread-count but we're going to ignore it.
1109 #ifndef ENABLE_THREADS
1110 if (this->threads())
1111 {
1112 gold_warning(_("ignoring --threads: "
1113 "%s was compiled without thread support"),
1114 program_name);
1115 this->set_threads(false);
1116 }
1117 if (this->thread_count() > 0 || this->thread_count_initial() > 0
1118 || this->thread_count_middle() > 0 || this->thread_count_final() > 0)
1119 gold_warning(_("ignoring --thread-count: "
1120 "%s was compiled without thread support"),
1121 program_name);
1122 #endif
1123
1124 std::string libpath;
1125 if (this->user_set_Y())
1126 {
1127 libpath = this->Y();
1128 if (libpath.compare(0, 2, "P,") == 0)
1129 libpath.erase(0, 2);
1130 }
1131 else if (!this->nostdlib())
1132 {
1133 #ifndef NATIVE_LINKER
1134 #define NATIVE_LINKER 0
1135 #endif
1136 const char* p = LIB_PATH;
1137 if (strcmp(p, "::DEFAULT::") != 0)
1138 libpath = p;
1139 else if (NATIVE_LINKER
1140 || this->user_set_sysroot()
1141 || *TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT != '\0')
1142 {
1143 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot("/lib");
1144 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot("/usr/lib");
1145 }
1146 else
1147 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot(TOOLLIBDIR);
1148 }
1149
1150 if (!libpath.empty())
1151 {
1152 size_t pos = 0;
1153 size_t next_pos;
1154 do
1155 {
1156 next_pos = libpath.find(':', pos);
1157 size_t len = (next_pos == std::string::npos
1158 ? next_pos
1159 : next_pos - pos);
1160 if (len != 0)
1161 this->add_to_library_path_with_sysroot(libpath.substr(pos, len));
1162 pos = next_pos + 1;
1163 }
1164 while (next_pos != std::string::npos);
1165 }
1166
1167 // Parse the contents of -retain-symbols-file into a set.
1168 if (this->retain_symbols_file())
1169 {
1170 std::ifstream in;
1171 in.open(this->retain_symbols_file());
1172 if (!in)
1173 gold_fatal(_("unable to open -retain-symbols-file file %s: %s"),
1174 this->retain_symbols_file(), strerror(errno));
1175 std::string line;
1176 std::getline(in, line); // this chops off the trailing \n, if any
1177 while (in)
1178 {
1179 if (!line.empty() && line[line.length() - 1] == '\r') // Windows
1180 line.resize(line.length() - 1);
1181 this->symbols_to_retain_.insert(line);
1182 std::getline(in, line);
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 // -Bgroup implies --unresolved-symbols=report-all.
1187 if (this->Bgroup() && !this->user_set_unresolved_symbols())
1188 this->set_unresolved_symbols("report-all");
1189
1190 // -shared implies --allow-shlib-undefined. Currently
1191 // ---allow-shlib-undefined controls warnings issued based on the
1192 // -symbol table. --unresolved-symbols controls warnings issued
1193 // -based on relocations.
1194 if (this->shared() && !this->user_set_allow_shlib_undefined())
1195 this->set_allow_shlib_undefined(true);
1196
1197 // Normalize library_path() by adding the sysroot to all directories
1198 // in the path, as appropriate.
1199 this->add_sysroot();
1200
1201 // Now that we've normalized the options, check for contradictory ones.
1202 if (this->shared() && this->is_static())
1203 gold_fatal(_("-shared and -static are incompatible"));
1204 if (this->shared() && this->pie())
1205 gold_fatal(_("-shared and -pie are incompatible"));
1206 if (this->pie() && this->is_static())
1207 gold_fatal(_("-pie and -static are incompatible"));
1208
1209 if (this->shared() && this->relocatable())
1210 gold_fatal(_("-shared and -r are incompatible"));
1211 if (this->pie() && this->relocatable())
1212 gold_fatal(_("-pie and -r are incompatible"));
1213
1214 if (!this->shared())
1215 {
1216 if (this->filter() != NULL)
1217 gold_fatal(_("-F/--filter may not used without -shared"));
1218 if (this->any_auxiliary())
1219 gold_fatal(_("-f/--auxiliary may not be used without -shared"));
1220 }
1221
1222 // TODO: implement support for -retain-symbols-file with -r, if needed.
1223 if (this->relocatable() && this->retain_symbols_file())
1224 gold_fatal(_("-retain-symbols-file does not yet work with -r"));
1225
1226 if (this->oformat_enum() != General_options::OBJECT_FORMAT_ELF
1227 && (this->shared()
1228 || this->pie()
1229 || this->relocatable()))
1230 gold_fatal(_("binary output format not compatible "
1231 "with -shared or -pie or -r"));
1232
1233 if (this->user_set_hash_bucket_empty_fraction()
1234 && (this->hash_bucket_empty_fraction() < 0.0
1235 || this->hash_bucket_empty_fraction() >= 1.0))
1236 gold_fatal(_("--hash-bucket-empty-fraction value %g out of range "
1237 "[0.0, 1.0)"),
1238 this->hash_bucket_empty_fraction());
1239
1240 if (this->implicit_incremental_ && this->incremental_mode_ == INCREMENTAL_OFF)
1241 gold_fatal(_("Options --incremental-changed, --incremental-unchanged, "
1242 "--incremental-unknown require the use of --incremental"));
1243
1244 // Check for options that are not compatible with incremental linking.
1245 // Where an option can be disabled without seriously changing the semantics
1246 // of the link, we turn the option off; otherwise, we issue a fatal error.
1247
1248 if (this->incremental_mode_ != INCREMENTAL_OFF)
1249 {
1250 if (this->relocatable())
1251 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with -r"));
1252 if (this->emit_relocs())
1253 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with "
1254 "--emit-relocs"));
1255 if (this->has_plugins())
1256 gold_fatal(_("incremental linking is not compatible with --plugin"));
1257 if (this->gc_sections())
1258 {
1259 gold_warning(_("ignoring --gc-sections for an incremental link"));
1260 this->set_gc_sections(false);
1261 }
1262 if (this->icf_enabled())
1263 {
1264 gold_warning(_("ignoring --icf for an incremental link"));
1265 this->set_icf_status(ICF_NONE);
1266 }
1267 if (strcmp(this->compress_debug_sections(), "none") != 0)
1268 {
1269 gold_warning(_("ignoring --compress-debug-sections for an "
1270 "incremental link"));
1271 this->set_compress_debug_sections("none");
1272 }
1273 }
1274
1275 // FIXME: we can/should be doing a lot more sanity checking here.
1276 }
1277
1278 // Search_directory methods.
1279
1280 // This is called if we have a sysroot. Apply the sysroot if
1281 // appropriate. Record whether the directory is in the sysroot.
1282
1283 void
1284 Search_directory::add_sysroot(const char* sysroot,
1285 const char* canonical_sysroot)
1286 {
1287 gold_assert(*sysroot != '\0');
1288 if (this->put_in_sysroot_)
1289 {
1290 if (!IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(this->name_[0])
1291 && !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(sysroot[strlen(sysroot) - 1]))
1292 this->name_ = '/' + this->name_;
1293 this->name_ = sysroot + this->name_;
1294 this->is_in_sysroot_ = true;
1295 }
1296 else
1297 {
1298 // Check whether this entry is in the sysroot. To do this
1299 // correctly, we need to use canonical names. Otherwise we will
1300 // get confused by the ../../.. paths that gcc tends to use.
1301 char* canonical_name = lrealpath(this->name_.c_str());
1302 int canonical_name_len = strlen(canonical_name);
1303 int canonical_sysroot_len = strlen(canonical_sysroot);
1304 if (canonical_name_len > canonical_sysroot_len
1305 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR(canonical_name[canonical_sysroot_len]))
1306 {
1307 canonical_name[canonical_sysroot_len] = '\0';
1308 if (FILENAME_CMP(canonical_name, canonical_sysroot) == 0)
1309 this->is_in_sysroot_ = true;
1310 }
1311 free(canonical_name);
1312 }
1313 }
1314
1315 // Input_arguments methods.
1316
1317 // Add a file to the list.
1318
1319 Input_argument&
1320 Input_arguments::add_file(Input_file_argument& file)
1321 {
1322 file.set_arg_serial(++this->file_count_);
1323 if (this->in_group_)
1324 {
1325 gold_assert(!this->input_argument_list_.empty());
1326 gold_assert(this->input_argument_list_.back().is_group());
1327 return this->input_argument_list_.back().group()->add_file(file);
1328 }
1329 if (this->in_lib_)
1330 {
1331 gold_assert(!this->input_argument_list_.empty());
1332 gold_assert(this->input_argument_list_.back().is_lib());
1333 return this->input_argument_list_.back().lib()->add_file(file);
1334 }
1335 this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(file));
1336 return this->input_argument_list_.back();
1337 }
1338
1339 // Start a group.
1340
1341 void
1342 Input_arguments::start_group()
1343 {
1344 if (this->in_group_)
1345 gold_fatal(_("May not nest groups"));
1346 if (this->in_lib_)
1347 gold_fatal(_("may not nest groups in libraries"));
1348 Input_file_group* group = new Input_file_group();
1349 this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(group));
1350 this->in_group_ = true;
1351 }
1352
1353 // End a group.
1354
1355 void
1356 Input_arguments::end_group()
1357 {
1358 if (!this->in_group_)
1359 gold_fatal(_("Group end without group start"));
1360 this->in_group_ = false;
1361 }
1362
1363 // Start a lib.
1364
1365 void
1366 Input_arguments::start_lib(const Position_dependent_options& options)
1367 {
1368 if (this->in_lib_)
1369 gold_fatal(_("may not nest libraries"));
1370 if (this->in_group_)
1371 gold_fatal(_("may not nest libraries in groups"));
1372 Input_file_lib* lib = new Input_file_lib(options);
1373 this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(lib));
1374 this->in_lib_ = true;
1375 }
1376
1377 // End a lib.
1378
1379 void
1380 Input_arguments::end_lib()
1381 {
1382 if (!this->in_lib_)
1383 gold_fatal(_("lib end without lib start"));
1384 this->in_lib_ = false;
1385 }
1386
1387 // Command_line options.
1388
1389 Command_line::Command_line()
1390 {
1391 }
1392
1393 // Pre_options is the hook that sets the ready_to_register flag.
1394
1395 Command_line::Pre_options::Pre_options()
1396 {
1397 gold::options::ready_to_register = true;
1398 }
1399
1400 // Process the command line options. For process_one_option, i is the
1401 // index of argv to process next, and must be an option (that is,
1402 // start with a dash). The return value is the index of the next
1403 // option to process (i+1 or i+2, or argc to indicate processing is
1404 // done). no_more_options is set to true if (and when) "--" is seen
1405 // as an option.
1406
1407 int
1408 Command_line::process_one_option(int argc, const char** argv, int i,
1409 bool* no_more_options)
1410 {
1411 gold_assert(argv[i][0] == '-' && !(*no_more_options));
1412
1413 // If we are reading "--", then just set no_more_options and return.
1414 if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == '\0')
1415 {
1416 *no_more_options = true;
1417 return i + 1;
1418 }
1419
1420 int new_i = i;
1421 options::One_option* option = NULL;
1422 const char* arg = NULL;
1423
1424 // First, try to process argv as a long option.
1425 option = parse_long_option(argc, argv, false, &arg, &new_i);
1426 if (option)
1427 {
1428 option->reader->parse_to_value(argv[i], arg, this, &this->options_);
1429 return new_i;
1430 }
1431
1432 // Now, try to process argv as a short option. Since several short
1433 // options can be combined in one argv, we may have to parse a lot
1434 // until we're done reading this argv.
1435 int pos_in_argv_i = 1;
1436 while (new_i == i)
1437 {
1438 option = parse_short_option(argc, argv, pos_in_argv_i, &arg, &new_i);
1439 if (!option)
1440 break;
1441 option->reader->parse_to_value(argv[i], arg, this, &this->options_);
1442 ++pos_in_argv_i;
1443 }
1444 if (option)
1445 return new_i;
1446
1447 // I guess it's neither a long option nor a short option.
1448 usage(_("unknown option"), argv[i]);
1449 return argc;
1450 }
1451
1452
1453 void
1454 Command_line::process(int argc, const char** argv)
1455 {
1456 bool no_more_options = false;
1457 int i = 0;
1458 while (i < argc)
1459 {
1460 this->position_options_.copy_from_options(this->options());
1461 if (no_more_options || argv[i][0] != '-')
1462 {
1463 Input_file_argument file(argv[i],
1464 Input_file_argument::INPUT_FILE_TYPE_FILE,
1465 "", false, this->position_options_);
1466 this->inputs_.add_file(file);
1467 ++i;
1468 }
1469 else
1470 i = process_one_option(argc, argv, i, &no_more_options);
1471 }
1472
1473 if (this->inputs_.in_group())
1474 {
1475 fprintf(stderr, _("%s: missing group end\n"), program_name);
1476 usage();
1477 }
1478
1479 // Normalize the options and ensure they don't contradict each other.
1480 this->options_.finalize();
1481 }
1482
1483 // Finalize the version script options and return them.
1484
1485 const Version_script_info&
1486 Command_line::version_script()
1487 {
1488 this->options_.finalize_dynamic_list();
1489 Version_script_info* vsi = this->script_options_.version_script_info();
1490 vsi->finalize();
1491 return *vsi;
1492 }
1493
1494 } // End namespace gold.
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