* alpha.c (alpha_Instruction): Don't use.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / corefile.c
1 /* corefile.c
2
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 #include "libiberty.h"
23 #include "gprof.h"
24 #include "search_list.h"
25 #include "source.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "corefile.h"
28
29 bfd *core_bfd;
30 int core_num_syms;
31 asymbol **core_syms;
32 asection *core_text_sect;
33 PTR core_text_space;
34
35 int min_insn_size;
36 int offset_to_code;
37
38 /* For mapping symbols to specific .o files during file ordering. */
39 struct function_map
40 {
41 char *function_name;
42 char *file_name;
43 };
44
45 struct function_map *symbol_map;
46 unsigned int symbol_map_count;
47
48 extern void i386_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
49 extern void alpha_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
50 extern void vax_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
51 extern void tahoe_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
52 extern void sparc_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
53 extern void mips_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
54
55 static void
56 DEFUN (read_function_mappings, (filename), const char *filename)
57 {
58 FILE *file = fopen (filename, "r");
59 char dummy[1024];
60 int count = 0;
61
62 if (!file)
63 {
64 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: could not open %s.\n"), whoami, filename);
65 done (1);
66 }
67
68 /* First parse the mapping file so we know how big we need to
69 make our tables. We also do some sanity checks at this
70 time. */
71 while (!feof (file))
72 {
73 int matches;
74
75 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
76 if (!matches)
77 {
78 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
79 whoami, filename);
80 done (1);
81 }
82
83 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
84 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
85 {
86 fscanf (file, "\n");
87 continue;
88 }
89
90 /* Don't care what else is on this line at this point. */
91 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
92 count++;
93 }
94
95 /* Now we know how big we need to make our table. */
96 symbol_map = ((struct function_map *)
97 xmalloc (count * sizeof (struct function_map)));
98
99 /* Rewind the input file so we can read it again. */
100 rewind (file);
101
102 /* Read each entry and put it into the table. */
103 count = 0;
104 while (!feof (file))
105 {
106 int matches;
107 char *tmp;
108
109 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
110 if (!matches)
111 {
112 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
113 whoami, filename);
114 done (1);
115 }
116
117 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
118 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
119 {
120 fscanf (file, "\n");
121 continue;
122 }
123
124 /* dummy has the filename, go ahead and copy it. */
125 symbol_map[count].file_name = xmalloc (strlen (dummy) + 1);
126 strcpy (symbol_map[count].file_name, dummy);
127
128 /* Now we need the function name. */
129 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
130 tmp = strrchr (dummy, ' ') + 1;
131 symbol_map[count].function_name = xmalloc (strlen (tmp) + 1);
132 strcpy (symbol_map[count].function_name, tmp);
133 count++;
134 }
135
136 /* Record the size of the map table for future reference. */
137 symbol_map_count = count;
138 }
139
140
141 void
142 DEFUN (core_init, (a_out_name), const char *a_out_name)
143 {
144 core_bfd = bfd_openr (a_out_name, 0);
145
146 if (!core_bfd)
147 {
148 perror (a_out_name);
149 done (1);
150 }
151
152 if (!bfd_check_format (core_bfd, bfd_object))
153 {
154 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: %s: not in a.out format\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
155 done (1);
156 }
157
158 /* Get core's text section. */
159 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".text");
160 if (!core_text_sect)
161 {
162 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, "$CODE$");
163 if (!core_text_sect)
164 {
165 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't find .text section in %s\n"),
166 whoami, a_out_name);
167 done (1);
168 }
169 }
170
171 /* Read core's symbol table. */
172
173 /* This will probably give us more than we need, but that's ok. */
174 core_num_syms = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (core_bfd);
175 if (core_num_syms < 0)
176 {
177 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
178 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
179 done (1);
180 }
181
182 core_syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (core_num_syms);
183 core_num_syms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (core_bfd, core_syms);
184
185 if (core_num_syms < 0)
186 {
187 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
188 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
189 done (1);
190 }
191
192 min_insn_size = 1;
193 offset_to_code = 0;
194
195 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
196 {
197 case bfd_arch_vax:
198 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
199 offset_to_code = 2;
200 break;
201
202 case bfd_arch_alpha:
203 min_insn_size = 4;
204 break;
205
206 default:
207 break;
208 }
209
210 if (function_mapping_file)
211 read_function_mappings (function_mapping_file);
212 }
213
214 /* Read in the text space of an a.out file. */
215
216 void
217 DEFUN (core_get_text_space, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
218 {
219 core_text_space = (PTR) malloc (core_text_sect->_raw_size);
220
221 if (!core_text_space)
222 {
223 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: ran out room for %lu bytes of text space\n"),
224 whoami, (unsigned long) core_text_sect->_raw_size);
225 done (1);
226 }
227
228 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_text_space,
229 0, core_text_sect->_raw_size))
230 {
231 bfd_perror ("bfd_get_section_contents");
232 free (core_text_space);
233 core_text_space = 0;
234 }
235
236 if (!core_text_space)
237 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't do -c\n"), whoami);
238 }
239
240
241 void
242 DEFUN (find_call, (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc),
243 Sym * parent AND bfd_vma p_lowpc AND bfd_vma p_highpc)
244 {
245 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
246 {
247 case bfd_arch_i386:
248 i386_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
249 break;
250
251 case bfd_arch_alpha:
252 alpha_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
253 break;
254
255 case bfd_arch_vax:
256 vax_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
257 break;
258
259 case bfd_arch_sparc:
260 sparc_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
261 break;
262
263 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
264 tahoe_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
265 break;
266
267 case bfd_arch_mips:
268 mips_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
269 break;
270
271 default:
272 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -c not supported on architecture %s\n"),
273 whoami, bfd_printable_name(core_bfd));
274
275 /* Don't give the error more than once. */
276 ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
277 }
278 }
279
280 /* Return class of symbol SYM. The returned class can be any of:
281 0 -> symbol is not interesting to us
282 'T' -> symbol is a global name
283 't' -> symbol is a local (static) name. */
284
285 static int
286 DEFUN (core_sym_class, (sym), asymbol * sym)
287 {
288 symbol_info syminfo;
289 const char *name;
290 char sym_prefix;
291 int i;
292
293 if (sym->section == NULL || (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
294 return 0;
295
296 /* Must be a text symbol, and static text symbols
297 don't qualify if ignore_static_funcs set. */
298 if (ignore_static_funcs && (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL))
299 {
300 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s: not a function\n",
301 sym->name));
302 return 0;
303 }
304
305 bfd_get_symbol_info (core_bfd, sym, &syminfo);
306 i = syminfo.type;
307
308 if (i == 'T')
309 return i; /* It's a global symbol. */
310
311 if (i == 'W')
312 /* Treat weak symbols as text symbols. FIXME: a weak symbol may
313 also be a data symbol. */
314 return 'T';
315
316 if (i != 't')
317 {
318 /* Not a static text symbol. */
319 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s is of class %c\n",
320 sym->name, i));
321 return 0;
322 }
323
324 /* Do some more filtering on static function-names. */
325 if (ignore_static_funcs)
326 return 0;
327
328 /* Can't zero-length name or funny characters in name, where
329 `funny' includes: `.' (.o file names) and `$' (Pascal labels). */
330 if (!sym->name || sym->name[0] == '\0')
331 return 0;
332
333 for (name = sym->name; *name; ++name)
334 {
335 if (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
336 return 0;
337 }
338
339 /* On systems where the C compiler adds an underscore to all
340 names, static names without underscores seem usually to be
341 labels in hand written assembler in the library. We don't want
342 these names. This is certainly necessary on a Sparc running
343 SunOS 4.1 (try profiling a program that does a lot of
344 division). I don't know whether it has harmful side effects on
345 other systems. Perhaps it should be made configurable. */
346 sym_prefix = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (core_bfd);
347
348 if ((sym_prefix && sym_prefix != sym->name[0])
349 /* GCC may add special symbols to help gdb figure out the file
350 language. We want to ignore these, since sometimes they mask
351 the real function. (dj@ctron) */
352 || !strncmp (sym->name, "__gnu_compiled", 14)
353 || !strncmp (sym->name, "___gnu_compiled", 15))
354 {
355 return 0;
356 }
357
358 /* If the object file supports marking of function symbols, then
359 we can zap anything that doesn't have BSF_FUNCTION set. */
360 if (ignore_non_functions && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
361 return 0;
362
363 return 't'; /* It's a static text symbol. */
364 }
365
366 /* Get whatever source info we can get regarding address ADDR. */
367
368 static bool
369 DEFUN (get_src_info, (addr, filename, name, line_num),
370 bfd_vma addr AND const char **filename AND const char **name
371 AND int *line_num)
372 {
373 const char *fname = 0, *func_name = 0;
374 int l = 0;
375
376 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_syms,
377 addr - core_text_sect->vma,
378 &fname, &func_name, (unsigned int *) &l)
379 && fname && func_name && l)
380 {
381 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] 0x%lx -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
382 (unsigned long) addr, fname, l, func_name));
383 *filename = fname;
384 *name = func_name;
385 *line_num = l;
386 return TRUE;
387 }
388 else
389 {
390 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] no info for 0x%lx (%s:%d,%s)\n",
391 (long) addr, fname ? fname : "<unknown>", l,
392 func_name ? func_name : "<unknown>"));
393 return FALSE;
394 }
395 }
396
397 /* Read in symbol table from core.
398 One symbol per function is entered. */
399
400 void
401 core_create_function_syms (core_bfd)
402 bfd *core_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
403 {
404 bfd_vma min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
405 int class;
406 long i, found, skip;
407 unsigned int j;
408
409 /* Pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names. */
410 symtab.len = 0;
411
412 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
413 {
414 if (!core_sym_class (core_syms[i]))
415 continue;
416
417 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
418 search. Gross.
419
420 Don't create a symtab entry for a function that has
421 a mapping to a file, unless it's the first function
422 in the file. */
423 skip = 0;
424 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
425 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
426 {
427 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
428 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
429 skip = 1;
430 break;
431 }
432
433 if (!skip)
434 ++symtab.len;
435 }
436
437 if (symtab.len == 0)
438 {
439 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
440 done (1);
441 }
442
443 /* The "+ 2" is for the sentinels. */
444 symtab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc ((symtab.len + 2) * sizeof (Sym));
445
446 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
447 symtab.limit = symtab.base;
448
449 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
450 {
451 class = core_sym_class (core_syms[i]);
452
453 if (!class)
454 {
455 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
456 printf ("[core_create_function_syms] rejecting: 0x%lx %s\n",
457 (unsigned long) core_syms[i]->value,
458 core_syms[i]->name));
459 continue;
460 }
461
462 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
463 search. Gross. */
464 skip = 0;
465 found = 0;
466
467 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
468 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
469 {
470 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
471 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
472 skip = 1;
473 else
474 found = j;
475 break;
476 }
477
478 if (skip)
479 continue;
480
481 sym_init (symtab.limit);
482
483 /* Symbol offsets are always section-relative. */
484 symtab.limit->addr = core_syms[i]->value + core_syms[i]->section->vma;
485
486 if (symbol_map_count
487 && !strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[found].function_name))
488 {
489 symtab.limit->name = symbol_map[found].file_name;
490 symtab.limit->mapped = 1;
491 }
492 else
493 {
494 symtab.limit->name = core_syms[i]->name;
495 symtab.limit->mapped = 0;
496 }
497
498 /* Lookup filename and line number, if we can. */
499 {
500 const char *filename, *func_name;
501
502 if (get_src_info (symtab.limit->addr, &filename, &func_name,
503 &symtab.limit->line_num))
504 {
505 symtab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
506
507 /* FIXME: Checking __osf__ here does not work with a cross
508 gprof. */
509 #ifdef __osf__
510 /* Suppress symbols that are not function names. This is
511 useful to suppress code-labels and aliases.
512
513 This is known to be useful under DEC's OSF/1. Under SunOS 4.x,
514 labels do not appear in the symbol table info, so this isn't
515 necessary. */
516
517 if (strcmp (symtab.limit->name, func_name) != 0)
518 {
519 /* The symbol's address maps to a different name, so
520 it can't be a function-entry point. This happens
521 for labels, for example. */
522 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
523 printf ("[core_create_function_syms: rej %s (maps to %s)\n",
524 symtab.limit->name, func_name));
525 continue;
526 }
527 #endif
528 }
529 }
530
531 symtab.limit->is_func = TRUE;
532 symtab.limit->is_bb_head = TRUE;
533
534 if (class == 't')
535 symtab.limit->is_static = TRUE;
536
537 min_vma = MIN (symtab.limit->addr, min_vma);
538 max_vma = MAX (symtab.limit->addr, max_vma);
539
540 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
541 are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
542 if (symtab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
543 && strcmp (symtab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
544 discard_underscores = 0;
545
546 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_function_syms] %ld %s 0x%lx\n",
547 (long) (symtab.limit - symtab.base),
548 symtab.limit->name,
549 (unsigned long) symtab.limit->addr));
550 ++symtab.limit;
551 }
552
553 /* Create sentinels. */
554 sym_init (symtab.limit);
555 symtab.limit->name = "<locore>";
556 symtab.limit->addr = 0;
557 symtab.limit->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
558 ++symtab.limit;
559
560 sym_init (symtab.limit);
561 symtab.limit->name = "<hicore>";
562 symtab.limit->addr = max_vma + 1;
563 symtab.limit->end_addr = ~0;
564 ++symtab.limit;
565
566 symtab.len = symtab.limit - symtab.base;
567 symtab_finalize (&symtab);
568 }
569
570 /* Read in symbol table from core.
571 One symbol per line of source code is entered. */
572
573 void
574 DEFUN (core_create_line_syms, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
575 {
576 char *prev_name, *prev_filename;
577 int prev_name_len, prev_filename_len;
578 bfd_vma vma, min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
579 bfd_vma offset;
580 Sym *prev, dummy, *sentinel, *sym;
581 const char *filename;
582 int prev_line_num;
583 Sym_Table ltab;
584
585 /* Create symbols for functions as usual. This is necessary in
586 cases where parts of a program were not compiled with -g. For
587 those parts we still want to get info at the function level. */
588 core_create_function_syms (core_bfd);
589
590 /* Pass 1 - counter number of symbols. */
591
592 /* To find all line information, walk through all possible
593 text-space addresses (one by one!) and get the debugging
594 info for each address. When the debugging info changes,
595 it is time to create a new symbol.
596
597 Of course, this is rather slow and it would be better if
598 bfd would provide an iterator for enumerating all line infos. */
599 prev_name_len = PATH_MAX;
600 prev_filename_len = PATH_MAX;
601 prev_name = xmalloc (prev_name_len);
602 prev_filename = xmalloc (prev_filename_len);
603 ltab.len = 0;
604 prev_line_num = 0;
605
606 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
607 {
608 int len;
609
610 vma = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
611
612 if (!get_src_info (vma, &filename, &dummy.name, &dummy.line_num)
613 || (prev_line_num == dummy.line_num
614 && prev_name != NULL
615 && strcmp (prev_name, dummy.name) == 0
616 && strcmp (prev_filename, filename) == 0))
617 continue;
618
619 ++ltab.len;
620 prev_line_num = dummy.line_num;
621
622 len = strlen (dummy.name);
623 if (len >= prev_name_len)
624 {
625 prev_name_len = len + 1024;
626 free (prev_name);
627 prev_name = xmalloc (prev_name_len);
628 }
629
630 strcpy (prev_name, dummy.name);
631 len = strlen (filename);
632
633 if (len >= prev_filename_len)
634 {
635 prev_filename_len = len + 1024;
636 free (prev_filename);
637 prev_filename = xmalloc (prev_filename_len);
638 }
639
640 strcpy (prev_filename, filename);
641
642 min_vma = MIN (vma, min_vma);
643 max_vma = MAX (vma, max_vma);
644 }
645
646 free (prev_name);
647 free (prev_filename);
648
649 /* Make room for function symbols, too. */
650 ltab.len += symtab.len;
651 ltab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc (ltab.len * sizeof (Sym));
652 ltab.limit = ltab.base;
653
654 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
655
656 /* We now set is_static as we go along, rather than by running
657 through the symbol table at the end.
658
659 The old way called symtab_finalize before the is_static pass,
660 causing a problem since symtab_finalize uses is_static as part of
661 its address conflict resolution algorithm. Since global symbols
662 were prefered over static symbols, and all line symbols were
663 global at that point, static function names that conflicted with
664 their own line numbers (static, but labeled as global) were
665 rejected in favor of the line num.
666
667 This was not the desired functionality. We always want to keep
668 our function symbols and discard any conflicting line symbols.
669 Perhaps symtab_finalize should be modified to make this
670 distinction as well, but the current fix works and the code is a
671 lot cleaner now. */
672 prev = 0;
673
674 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
675 {
676 sym_init (ltab.limit);
677
678 if (!get_src_info (core_text_sect->vma + offset, &filename,
679 &ltab.limit->name, &ltab.limit->line_num)
680 || (prev && prev->line_num == ltab.limit->line_num
681 && strcmp (prev->name, ltab.limit->name) == 0
682 && strcmp (prev->file->name, filename) == 0))
683 continue;
684
685 /* Make name pointer a malloc'ed string. */
686 ltab.limit->name = xstrdup (ltab.limit->name);
687 ltab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
688
689 ltab.limit->addr = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
690
691 /* Set is_static based on the enclosing function, using either:
692 1) the previous symbol, if it's from the same function, or
693 2) a symtab lookup. */
694 if (prev && ltab.limit->file == prev->file &&
695 strcmp (ltab.limit->name, prev->name) == 0)
696 {
697 ltab.limit->is_static = prev->is_static;
698 }
699 else
700 {
701 sym = sym_lookup(&symtab, ltab.limit->addr);
702 ltab.limit->is_static = sym->is_static;
703 }
704
705 prev = ltab.limit;
706
707 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
708 are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
709 if (ltab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
710 && strcmp (ltab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
711 discard_underscores = 0;
712
713 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_line_syms] %lu %s 0x%lx\n",
714 (unsigned long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base),
715 ltab.limit->name,
716 (unsigned long) ltab.limit->addr));
717 ++ltab.limit;
718 }
719
720 /* Update sentinels. */
721 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, 0);
722
723 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<locore>") == 0
724 && min_vma <= sentinel->end_addr)
725 sentinel->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
726
727 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, ~0);
728
729 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<hicore>") == 0 && max_vma >= sentinel->addr)
730 sentinel->addr = max_vma + 1;
731
732 /* Copy in function symbols. */
733 memcpy (ltab.limit, symtab.base, symtab.len * sizeof (Sym));
734 ltab.limit += symtab.len;
735
736 if ((unsigned int) (ltab.limit - ltab.base) != ltab.len)
737 {
738 fprintf (stderr,
739 _("%s: somebody miscounted: ltab.len=%d instead of %ld\n"),
740 whoami, ltab.len, (long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base));
741 done (1);
742 }
743
744 /* Finalize ltab and make it symbol table. */
745 symtab_finalize (&ltab);
746 free (symtab.base);
747 symtab = ltab;
748 }
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