* mips.c: New file.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / corefile.c
1 /* corefile.c
2
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 #include "libiberty.h"
23 #include "gprof.h"
24 #include "corefile.h"
25 #include "symtab.h"
26
27 bfd *core_bfd;
28 int core_num_syms;
29 asymbol **core_syms;
30 asection *core_text_sect;
31 PTR core_text_space;
32
33 int min_insn_size;
34 int offset_to_code;
35
36 /* For mapping symbols to specific .o files during file ordering. */
37 struct function_map
38 {
39 char *function_name;
40 char *file_name;
41 };
42
43 struct function_map *symbol_map;
44 unsigned int symbol_map_count;
45
46 extern void i386_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
47 extern void alpha_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
48 extern void vax_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
49 extern void tahoe_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
50 extern void sparc_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
51 extern void mips_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
52
53 static void
54 DEFUN (read_function_mappings, (filename), const char *filename)
55 {
56 FILE *file = fopen (filename, "r");
57 char dummy[1024];
58 int count = 0;
59
60 if (!file)
61 {
62 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: could not open %s.\n"), whoami, filename);
63 done (1);
64 }
65
66 /* First parse the mapping file so we know how big we need to
67 make our tables. We also do some sanity checks at this
68 time. */
69 while (!feof (file))
70 {
71 int matches;
72
73 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
74 if (!matches)
75 {
76 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
77 whoami, filename);
78 done (1);
79 }
80
81 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
82 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
83 {
84 fscanf (file, "\n");
85 continue;
86 }
87
88 /* Don't care what else is on this line at this point. */
89 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
90 count++;
91 }
92
93 /* Now we know how big we need to make our table. */
94 symbol_map = ((struct function_map *)
95 xmalloc (count * sizeof (struct function_map)));
96
97 /* Rewind the input file so we can read it again. */
98 rewind (file);
99
100 /* Read each entry and put it into the table. */
101 count = 0;
102 while (!feof (file))
103 {
104 int matches;
105 char *tmp;
106
107 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
108 if (!matches)
109 {
110 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n"),
111 whoami, filename);
112 done (1);
113 }
114
115 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
116 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
117 {
118 fscanf (file, "\n");
119 continue;
120 }
121
122 /* dummy has the filename, go ahead and copy it. */
123 symbol_map[count].file_name = xmalloc (strlen (dummy) + 1);
124 strcpy (symbol_map[count].file_name, dummy);
125
126 /* Now we need the function name. */
127 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
128 tmp = strrchr (dummy, ' ') + 1;
129 symbol_map[count].function_name = xmalloc (strlen (tmp) + 1);
130 strcpy (symbol_map[count].function_name, tmp);
131 count++;
132 }
133
134 /* Record the size of the map table for future reference. */
135 symbol_map_count = count;
136 }
137
138
139 void
140 DEFUN (core_init, (a_out_name), const char *a_out_name)
141 {
142 core_bfd = bfd_openr (a_out_name, 0);
143
144 if (!core_bfd)
145 {
146 perror (a_out_name);
147 done (1);
148 }
149
150 if (!bfd_check_format (core_bfd, bfd_object))
151 {
152 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: %s: not in a.out format\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
153 done (1);
154 }
155
156 /* Get core's text section. */
157 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".text");
158 if (!core_text_sect)
159 {
160 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, "$CODE$");
161 if (!core_text_sect)
162 {
163 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't find .text section in %s\n"),
164 whoami, a_out_name);
165 done (1);
166 }
167 }
168
169 /* Read core's symbol table. */
170
171 /* This will probably give us more than we need, but that's ok. */
172 core_num_syms = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (core_bfd);
173 if (core_num_syms < 0)
174 {
175 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
176 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
177 done (1);
178 }
179
180 core_syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (core_num_syms);
181 core_num_syms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (core_bfd, core_syms);
182
183 if (core_num_syms < 0)
184 {
185 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
186 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
187 done (1);
188 }
189
190 min_insn_size = 1;
191 offset_to_code = 0;
192
193 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
194 {
195 case bfd_arch_vax:
196 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
197 offset_to_code = 2;
198 break;
199
200 case bfd_arch_alpha:
201 min_insn_size = 4;
202 break;
203
204 default:
205 break;
206 }
207
208 if (function_mapping_file)
209 read_function_mappings (function_mapping_file);
210 }
211
212 /* Read in the text space of an a.out file. */
213
214 void
215 DEFUN (core_get_text_space, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
216 {
217 core_text_space = (PTR) malloc (core_text_sect->_raw_size);
218
219 if (!core_text_space)
220 {
221 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: ran out room for %lu bytes of text space\n"),
222 whoami, (unsigned long) core_text_sect->_raw_size);
223 done (1);
224 }
225
226 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_text_space,
227 0, core_text_sect->_raw_size))
228 {
229 bfd_perror ("bfd_get_section_contents");
230 free (core_text_space);
231 core_text_space = 0;
232 }
233
234 if (!core_text_space)
235 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't do -c\n"), whoami);
236 }
237
238
239 void
240 DEFUN (find_call, (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc),
241 Sym * parent AND bfd_vma p_lowpc AND bfd_vma p_highpc)
242 {
243 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
244 {
245 case bfd_arch_i386:
246 i386_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
247 break;
248
249 case bfd_arch_alpha:
250 alpha_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
251 break;
252
253 case bfd_arch_vax:
254 vax_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
255 break;
256
257 case bfd_arch_sparc:
258 sparc_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
259 break;
260
261 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
262 tahoe_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
263 break;
264
265 case bfd_arch_mips:
266 mips_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
267 break;
268
269 default:
270 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -c not supported on architecture %s\n"),
271 whoami, bfd_printable_name(core_bfd));
272
273 /* Don't give the error more than once. */
274 ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
275 }
276 }
277
278 /* Return class of symbol SYM. The returned class can be any of:
279 0 -> symbol is not interesting to us
280 'T' -> symbol is a global name
281 't' -> symbol is a local (static) name. */
282
283 static int
284 DEFUN (core_sym_class, (sym), asymbol * sym)
285 {
286 symbol_info syminfo;
287 const char *name;
288 char sym_prefix;
289 int i;
290
291 if (sym->section == NULL || (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
292 return 0;
293
294 /* Must be a text symbol, and static text symbols
295 don't qualify if ignore_static_funcs set. */
296 if (ignore_static_funcs && (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL))
297 {
298 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s: not a function\n",
299 sym->name));
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 bfd_get_symbol_info (core_bfd, sym, &syminfo);
304 i = syminfo.type;
305
306 if (i == 'T')
307 return i; /* It's a global symbol. */
308
309 if (i == 'W')
310 /* Treat weak symbols as text symbols. FIXME: a weak symbol may
311 also be a data symbol. */
312 return 'T';
313
314 if (i != 't')
315 {
316 /* Not a static text symbol. */
317 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s is of class %c\n",
318 sym->name, i));
319 return 0;
320 }
321
322 /* Do some more filtering on static function-names. */
323 if (ignore_static_funcs)
324 return 0;
325
326 /* Can't zero-length name or funny characters in name, where
327 `funny' includes: `.' (.o file names) and `$' (Pascal labels). */
328 if (!sym->name || sym->name[0] == '\0')
329 return 0;
330
331 for (name = sym->name; *name; ++name)
332 {
333 if (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
334 return 0;
335 }
336
337 /* On systems where the C compiler adds an underscore to all
338 names, static names without underscores seem usually to be
339 labels in hand written assembler in the library. We don't want
340 these names. This is certainly necessary on a Sparc running
341 SunOS 4.1 (try profiling a program that does a lot of
342 division). I don't know whether it has harmful side effects on
343 other systems. Perhaps it should be made configurable. */
344 sym_prefix = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (core_bfd);
345
346 if ((sym_prefix && sym_prefix != sym->name[0])
347 /* GCC may add special symbols to help gdb figure out the file
348 language. We want to ignore these, since sometimes they mask
349 the real function. (dj@ctron) */
350 || !strncmp (sym->name, "__gnu_compiled", 14)
351 || !strncmp (sym->name, "___gnu_compiled", 15))
352 {
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 /* If the object file supports marking of function symbols, then
357 we can zap anything that doesn't have BSF_FUNCTION set. */
358 if (ignore_non_functions && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
359 return 0;
360
361 return 't'; /* It's a static text symbol. */
362 }
363
364 /* Get whatever source info we can get regarding address ADDR. */
365
366 static bool
367 DEFUN (get_src_info, (addr, filename, name, line_num),
368 bfd_vma addr AND const char **filename AND const char **name
369 AND int *line_num)
370 {
371 const char *fname = 0, *func_name = 0;
372 int l = 0;
373
374 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_syms,
375 addr - core_text_sect->vma,
376 &fname, &func_name, (unsigned int *) &l)
377 && fname && func_name && l)
378 {
379 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] 0x%lx -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
380 (unsigned long) addr, fname, l, func_name));
381 *filename = fname;
382 *name = func_name;
383 *line_num = l;
384 return TRUE;
385 }
386 else
387 {
388 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] no info for 0x%lx (%s:%d,%s)\n",
389 (long) addr, fname ? fname : "<unknown>", l,
390 func_name ? func_name : "<unknown>"));
391 return FALSE;
392 }
393 }
394
395 /* Read in symbol table from core.
396 One symbol per function is entered. */
397
398 void
399 core_create_function_syms (core_bfd)
400 bfd *core_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
401 {
402 bfd_vma min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
403 int class;
404 long i, found, skip;
405 unsigned int j;
406
407 /* Pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names. */
408 symtab.len = 0;
409
410 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
411 {
412 if (!core_sym_class (core_syms[i]))
413 continue;
414
415 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
416 search. Gross.
417
418 Don't create a symtab entry for a function that has
419 a mapping to a file, unless it's the first function
420 in the file. */
421 skip = 0;
422 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
423 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
424 {
425 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
426 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
427 skip = 1;
428 break;
429 }
430
431 if (!skip)
432 ++symtab.len;
433 }
434
435 if (symtab.len == 0)
436 {
437 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n"), whoami, a_out_name);
438 done (1);
439 }
440
441 /* The "+ 2" is for the sentinels. */
442 symtab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc ((symtab.len + 2) * sizeof (Sym));
443
444 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
445 symtab.limit = symtab.base;
446
447 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
448 {
449 class = core_sym_class (core_syms[i]);
450
451 if (!class)
452 {
453 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
454 printf ("[core_create_function_syms] rejecting: 0x%lx %s\n",
455 (unsigned long) core_syms[i]->value,
456 core_syms[i]->name));
457 continue;
458 }
459
460 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
461 search. Gross. */
462 skip = 0;
463 found = 0;
464
465 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
466 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
467 {
468 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
469 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
470 skip = 1;
471 else
472 found = j;
473 break;
474 }
475
476 if (skip)
477 continue;
478
479 sym_init (symtab.limit);
480
481 /* Symbol offsets are always section-relative. */
482 symtab.limit->addr = core_syms[i]->value + core_syms[i]->section->vma;
483
484 if (symbol_map_count
485 && !strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[found].function_name))
486 {
487 symtab.limit->name = symbol_map[found].file_name;
488 symtab.limit->mapped = 1;
489 }
490 else
491 {
492 symtab.limit->name = core_syms[i]->name;
493 symtab.limit->mapped = 0;
494 }
495
496 /* Lookup filename and line number, if we can. */
497 {
498 const char *filename, *func_name;
499
500 if (get_src_info (symtab.limit->addr, &filename, &func_name,
501 &symtab.limit->line_num))
502 {
503 symtab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
504
505 /* FIXME: Checking __osf__ here does not work with a cross
506 gprof. */
507 #ifdef __osf__
508 /* Suppress symbols that are not function names. This is
509 useful to suppress code-labels and aliases.
510
511 This is known to be useful under DEC's OSF/1. Under SunOS 4.x,
512 labels do not appear in the symbol table info, so this isn't
513 necessary. */
514
515 if (strcmp (symtab.limit->name, func_name) != 0)
516 {
517 /* The symbol's address maps to a different name, so
518 it can't be a function-entry point. This happens
519 for labels, for example. */
520 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
521 printf ("[core_create_function_syms: rej %s (maps to %s)\n",
522 symtab.limit->name, func_name));
523 continue;
524 }
525 #endif
526 }
527 }
528
529 symtab.limit->is_func = TRUE;
530 symtab.limit->is_bb_head = TRUE;
531
532 if (class == 't')
533 symtab.limit->is_static = TRUE;
534
535 min_vma = MIN (symtab.limit->addr, min_vma);
536 max_vma = MAX (symtab.limit->addr, max_vma);
537
538 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
539 are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
540 if (symtab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
541 && strcmp (symtab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
542 discard_underscores = 0;
543
544 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_function_syms] %ld %s 0x%lx\n",
545 (long) (symtab.limit - symtab.base),
546 symtab.limit->name,
547 (unsigned long) symtab.limit->addr));
548 ++symtab.limit;
549 }
550
551 /* Create sentinels. */
552 sym_init (symtab.limit);
553 symtab.limit->name = "<locore>";
554 symtab.limit->addr = 0;
555 symtab.limit->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
556 ++symtab.limit;
557
558 sym_init (symtab.limit);
559 symtab.limit->name = "<hicore>";
560 symtab.limit->addr = max_vma + 1;
561 symtab.limit->end_addr = ~0;
562 ++symtab.limit;
563
564 symtab.len = symtab.limit - symtab.base;
565 symtab_finalize (&symtab);
566 }
567
568 /* Read in symbol table from core.
569 One symbol per line of source code is entered. */
570
571 void
572 DEFUN (core_create_line_syms, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
573 {
574 char *prev_name, *prev_filename;
575 int prev_name_len, prev_filename_len;
576 bfd_vma vma, min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
577 bfd_vma offset;
578 Sym *prev, dummy, *sentinel, *sym;
579 const char *filename;
580 int prev_line_num;
581 Sym_Table ltab;
582
583 /* Create symbols for functions as usual. This is necessary in
584 cases where parts of a program were not compiled with -g. For
585 those parts we still want to get info at the function level. */
586 core_create_function_syms (core_bfd);
587
588 /* Pass 1 - counter number of symbols. */
589
590 /* To find all line information, walk through all possible
591 text-space addresses (one by one!) and get the debugging
592 info for each address. When the debugging info changes,
593 it is time to create a new symbol.
594
595 Of course, this is rather slow and it would be better if
596 bfd would provide an iterator for enumerating all line infos. */
597 prev_name_len = PATH_MAX;
598 prev_filename_len = PATH_MAX;
599 prev_name = xmalloc (prev_name_len);
600 prev_filename = xmalloc (prev_filename_len);
601 ltab.len = 0;
602 prev_line_num = 0;
603
604 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
605 {
606 int len;
607
608 vma = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
609
610 if (!get_src_info (vma, &filename, &dummy.name, &dummy.line_num)
611 || (prev_line_num == dummy.line_num
612 && prev_name != NULL
613 && strcmp (prev_name, dummy.name) == 0
614 && strcmp (prev_filename, filename) == 0))
615 continue;
616
617 ++ltab.len;
618 prev_line_num = dummy.line_num;
619
620 len = strlen (dummy.name);
621 if (len >= prev_name_len)
622 {
623 prev_name_len = len + 1024;
624 free (prev_name);
625 prev_name = xmalloc (prev_name_len);
626 }
627
628 strcpy (prev_name, dummy.name);
629 len = strlen (filename);
630
631 if (len >= prev_filename_len)
632 {
633 prev_filename_len = len + 1024;
634 free (prev_filename);
635 prev_filename = xmalloc (prev_filename_len);
636 }
637
638 strcpy (prev_filename, filename);
639
640 min_vma = MIN (vma, min_vma);
641 max_vma = MAX (vma, max_vma);
642 }
643
644 free (prev_name);
645 free (prev_filename);
646
647 /* Make room for function symbols, too. */
648 ltab.len += symtab.len;
649 ltab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc (ltab.len * sizeof (Sym));
650 ltab.limit = ltab.base;
651
652 /* Pass 2 - create symbols. */
653
654 /* We now set is_static as we go along, rather than by running
655 through the symbol table at the end.
656
657 The old way called symtab_finalize before the is_static pass,
658 causing a problem since symtab_finalize uses is_static as part of
659 its address conflict resolution algorithm. Since global symbols
660 were prefered over static symbols, and all line symbols were
661 global at that point, static function names that conflicted with
662 their own line numbers (static, but labeled as global) were
663 rejected in favor of the line num.
664
665 This was not the desired functionality. We always want to keep
666 our function symbols and discard any conflicting line symbols.
667 Perhaps symtab_finalize should be modified to make this
668 distinction as well, but the current fix works and the code is a
669 lot cleaner now. */
670 prev = 0;
671
672 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
673 {
674 sym_init (ltab.limit);
675
676 if (!get_src_info (core_text_sect->vma + offset, &filename,
677 &ltab.limit->name, &ltab.limit->line_num)
678 || (prev && prev->line_num == ltab.limit->line_num
679 && strcmp (prev->name, ltab.limit->name) == 0
680 && strcmp (prev->file->name, filename) == 0))
681 continue;
682
683 /* Make name pointer a malloc'ed string. */
684 ltab.limit->name = xstrdup (ltab.limit->name);
685 ltab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
686
687 ltab.limit->addr = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
688
689 /* Set is_static based on the enclosing function, using either:
690 1) the previous symbol, if it's from the same function, or
691 2) a symtab lookup. */
692 if (prev && ltab.limit->file == prev->file &&
693 strcmp (ltab.limit->name, prev->name) == 0)
694 {
695 ltab.limit->is_static = prev->is_static;
696 }
697 else
698 {
699 sym = sym_lookup(&symtab, ltab.limit->addr);
700 ltab.limit->is_static = sym->is_static;
701 }
702
703 prev = ltab.limit;
704
705 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
706 are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
707 if (ltab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
708 && strcmp (ltab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
709 discard_underscores = 0;
710
711 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_line_syms] %lu %s 0x%lx\n",
712 (unsigned long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base),
713 ltab.limit->name,
714 (unsigned long) ltab.limit->addr));
715 ++ltab.limit;
716 }
717
718 /* Update sentinels. */
719 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, 0);
720
721 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<locore>") == 0
722 && min_vma <= sentinel->end_addr)
723 sentinel->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
724
725 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, ~0);
726
727 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<hicore>") == 0 && max_vma >= sentinel->addr)
728 sentinel->addr = max_vma + 1;
729
730 /* Copy in function symbols. */
731 memcpy (ltab.limit, symtab.base, symtab.len * sizeof (Sym));
732 ltab.limit += symtab.len;
733
734 if ((unsigned int) (ltab.limit - ltab.base) != ltab.len)
735 {
736 fprintf (stderr,
737 _("%s: somebody miscounted: ltab.len=%d instead of %ld\n"),
738 whoami, ltab.len, (long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base));
739 done (1);
740 }
741
742 /* Finalize ltab and make it symbol table. */
743 symtab_finalize (&ltab);
744 free (symtab.base);
745 symtab = ltab;
746 }
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