Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / drm / ttm / ttm_bo_driver.h
1 /**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29 */
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
32
33 #include <ttm/ttm_bo_api.h>
34 #include <ttm/ttm_memory.h>
35 #include <ttm/ttm_module.h>
36 #include <ttm/ttm_placement.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_global.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
40 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
41 #include <linux/fs.h>
42 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
43 #include <linux/reservation.h>
44
45 struct ttm_backend_func {
46 /**
47 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
48 *
49 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
50 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
51 * memory type and location for binding.
52 *
53 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
54 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
55 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
56 */
57 int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
58
59 /**
60 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
61 *
62 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
63 *
64 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
65 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
66 */
67 int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
68
69 /**
70 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
71 *
72 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
73 *
74 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
75 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
76 */
77 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
78 };
79
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
84 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
85 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
86
87 enum ttm_caching_state {
88 tt_uncached,
89 tt_wc,
90 tt_cached
91 };
92
93 /**
94 * struct ttm_tt
95 *
96 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
97 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
98 * the backend methods.
99 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
100 * pointer.
101 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
102 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
103 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
104 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
105 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
106 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
107 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
108 *
109 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
110 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
111 * memory.
112 */
113
114 struct ttm_tt {
115 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
116 struct ttm_backend_func *func;
117 struct page *dummy_read_page;
118 struct page **pages;
119 uint32_t page_flags;
120 unsigned long num_pages;
121 struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
122 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
123 struct file *swap_storage;
124 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
125 enum {
126 tt_bound,
127 tt_unbound,
128 tt_unpopulated,
129 } state;
130 };
131
132 /**
133 * struct ttm_dma_tt
134 *
135 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
136 * @cpu_address: The CPU address of the pages
137 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
138 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
139 *
140 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
141 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
142 * memory.
143 */
144 struct ttm_dma_tt {
145 struct ttm_tt ttm;
146 void **cpu_address;
147 dma_addr_t *dma_address;
148 struct list_head pages_list;
149 };
150
151 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
152 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
153 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
154
155 struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
156
157 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
158 /**
159 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
160 *
161 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
162 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
163 * range to be managed in pages.
164 *
165 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
166 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
167 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
168 */
169 int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
170
171 /**
172 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
173 *
174 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
175 *
176 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
177 * should be freed.
178 */
179 int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
180
181 /**
182 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
183 *
184 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
185 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
186 * @placement: Placement details.
187 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
188 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
189 *
190 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
191 * by @man. Placement details if
192 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
193 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
194 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
195 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
196 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
197 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
198 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
199 * the function should return a negative error code.
200 *
201 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
202 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
203 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
204 *
205 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
206 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
207 * protect any data structures managing the space.
208 */
209 int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
210 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
211 const struct ttm_place *place,
212 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
213
214 /**
215 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
216 *
217 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
218 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
219 *
220 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
221 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
222 * be called from within atomic context.
223 */
224 void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
225 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
226
227 /**
228 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
229 *
230 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
231 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
232 *
233 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
234 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
235 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
236 */
237 void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
238 };
239
240 /**
241 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
242 *
243 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
244 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
245 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
246 * managed by this memory type.
247 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
248 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
249 * @size: Size of the managed region.
250 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
251 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
252 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
253 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
254 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
255 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
256 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
257 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
258 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
259 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
260 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
261 * @move_lock: lock for move fence
262 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
263 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
264 * @move: The fence of the last pipelined move operation.
265 *
266 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
267 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
268 */
269
270
271
272 struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
273 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
274
275 /*
276 * No protection. Constant from start.
277 */
278
279 bool has_type;
280 bool use_type;
281 uint32_t flags;
282 uint64_t gpu_offset; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
283 uint64_t size;
284 uint32_t available_caching;
285 uint32_t default_caching;
286 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
287 void *priv;
288 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
289 bool use_io_reserve_lru;
290 bool io_reserve_fastpath;
291 spinlock_t move_lock;
292
293 /*
294 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
295 */
296
297 struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
298
299 /*
300 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
301 */
302
303 struct list_head lru;
304
305 /*
306 * Protected by @move_lock.
307 */
308 struct fence *move;
309 };
310
311 /**
312 * struct ttm_bo_driver
313 *
314 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
315 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
316 * has been evicted.
317 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
318 * structure.
319 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
320 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
321 * move a buffer.
322 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
323 */
324
325 struct ttm_bo_driver {
326 /**
327 * ttm_tt_create
328 *
329 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
330 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
331 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
332 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
333 *
334 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
335 * No pages are actually allocated.
336 * Returns:
337 * NULL: Out of memory.
338 */
339 struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
340 unsigned long size,
341 uint32_t page_flags,
342 struct page *dummy_read_page);
343
344 /**
345 * ttm_tt_populate
346 *
347 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
348 *
349 * Allocate all backing pages
350 * Returns:
351 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
352 */
353 int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
354
355 /**
356 * ttm_tt_unpopulate
357 *
358 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
359 *
360 * Free all backing page
361 */
362 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
363
364 /**
365 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
366 *
367 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
368 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
369 *
370 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
371 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
372 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
373 * submission as a consequence.
374 */
375
376 int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
377 int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
378 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
379 /**
380 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
381 *
382 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
383 *
384 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
385 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
386 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
387 */
388
389 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
390 struct ttm_placement *placement);
391 /**
392 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
393 *
394 * @bo: the buffer to move
395 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
396 * the graphics address space
397 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
398 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
399 * if this move would require sleeping
400 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
401 *
402 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
403 */
404 int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
405 bool evict, bool interruptible,
406 bool no_wait_gpu,
407 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
408
409 /**
410 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
411 *
412 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
413 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
414 *
415 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
416 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
417 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
418 * access for all buffer objects.
419 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
420 */
421 int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
422 struct file *filp);
423
424 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
425 * can do tiling things */
426 void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
427 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
428 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
429 * and have reserved it */
430 int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
431
432 /**
433 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
434 */
435 void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
436
437 /**
438 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
439 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
440 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
441 * are balanced.
442 */
443 int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
444 void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
445
446 /**
447 * Optional driver callback for when BO is removed from the LRU.
448 * Called with LRU lock held immediately before the removal.
449 */
450 void (*lru_removal)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
451
452 /**
453 * Return the list_head after which a BO should be inserted in the LRU.
454 */
455 struct list_head *(*lru_tail)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
456 struct list_head *(*swap_lru_tail)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
457 };
458
459 /**
460 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
461 */
462
463 struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
464 struct drm_global_reference ref;
465 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
466 };
467
468 /**
469 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
470 *
471 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
472 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
473 * of unpopulated pages.
474 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
475 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
476 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
477 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
478 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
479 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
480 */
481
482 struct ttm_bo_global {
483
484 /**
485 * Constant after init.
486 */
487
488 struct kobject kobj;
489 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
490 struct page *dummy_read_page;
491 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
492 struct mutex device_list_mutex;
493 spinlock_t lru_lock;
494
495 /**
496 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
497 */
498 struct list_head device_list;
499
500 /**
501 * Protected by the lru_lock.
502 */
503 struct list_head swap_lru;
504
505 /**
506 * Internal protection.
507 */
508 atomic_t bo_count;
509 };
510
511
512 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
513
514 /**
515 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
516 *
517 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
518 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
519 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
520 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
521 * ddestroy lists.
522 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
523 * device address space.
524 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
525 *
526 */
527
528 struct ttm_bo_device {
529
530 /*
531 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
532 */
533 struct list_head device_list;
534 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
535 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
536 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
537
538 /*
539 * Protected by internal locks.
540 */
541 struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager;
542
543 /*
544 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
545 */
546 struct list_head ddestroy;
547
548 /*
549 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
550 */
551
552 struct address_space *dev_mapping;
553
554 /*
555 * Internal protection.
556 */
557
558 struct delayed_work wq;
559
560 bool need_dma32;
561 };
562
563 /**
564 * ttm_flag_masked
565 *
566 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
567 * @new: New value of bits.
568 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
569 *
570 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
571 */
572
573 static inline uint32_t
574 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
575 {
576 *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
577 return *old;
578 }
579
580 /**
581 * ttm_tt_init
582 *
583 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
584 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
585 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
586 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
587 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
588 *
589 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
590 * No pages are actually allocated.
591 * Returns:
592 * NULL: Out of memory.
593 */
594 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
595 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
596 struct page *dummy_read_page);
597 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
598 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
599 struct page *dummy_read_page);
600
601 /**
602 * ttm_tt_fini
603 *
604 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
605 *
606 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
607 */
608 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
609 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
610
611 /**
612 * ttm_ttm_bind:
613 *
614 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
615 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
616 *
617 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
618 */
619 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
620
621 /**
622 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
623 *
624 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
625 *
626 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
627 */
628 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
629
630 /**
631 * ttm_ttm_unbind:
632 *
633 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
634 *
635 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
636 */
637 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
638
639 /**
640 * ttm_tt_swapin:
641 *
642 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
643 *
644 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
645 */
646 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
647
648 /**
649 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
650 *
651 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
652 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
653 *
654 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
655 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
656 * write-combined,
657 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
658 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
659 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
660 */
661 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
662 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
663 struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
664
665 /**
666 * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
667 *
668 * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
669 *
670 * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
671 */
672 extern void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
673
674 /*
675 * ttm_bo.c
676 */
677
678 /**
679 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
680 *
681 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
682 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
683 *
684 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
685 * false otherwise.
686 */
687 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
688 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
689
690 /**
691 * ttm_bo_mem_space
692 *
693 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
694 * we want to allocate space for.
695 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
696 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
697 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
698 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
699 *
700 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
701 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
702 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
703 * Returns:
704 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
705 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
706 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
707 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
708 */
709 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
710 struct ttm_placement *placement,
711 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
712 bool interruptible,
713 bool no_wait_gpu);
714
715 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
716 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
717 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
718 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
719
720 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
721 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
722
723 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
724
725 /**
726 * ttm_bo_device_init
727 *
728 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
729 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
730 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
731 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
732 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
733 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
734 * address space.
735 *
736 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
737 * Returns:
738 * !0: Failure.
739 */
740 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
741 struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
742 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
743 struct address_space *mapping,
744 uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
745
746 /**
747 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
748 *
749 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
750 */
751 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
752
753 /**
754 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
755 *
756 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
757 *
758 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
759 */
760 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
761
762 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
763 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
764 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
765 bool interruptible);
766 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
767
768 extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
769 extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
770
771 struct list_head *ttm_bo_default_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
772 struct list_head *ttm_bo_default_swap_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
773
774 /**
775 * __ttm_bo_reserve:
776 *
777 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
778 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
779 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
780 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
781 *
782 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
783 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
784 *
785 * Returns:
786 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
787 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
788 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
789 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
790 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
791 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
792 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
793 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
794 */
795 static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
796 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
797 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
798 {
799 int ret = 0;
800
801 if (no_wait) {
802 bool success;
803 if (WARN_ON(ticket))
804 return -EBUSY;
805
806 success = ww_mutex_trylock(&bo->resv->lock);
807 return success ? 0 : -EBUSY;
808 }
809
810 if (interruptible)
811 ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
812 else
813 ret = ww_mutex_lock(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
814 if (ret == -EINTR)
815 return -ERESTARTSYS;
816 return ret;
817 }
818
819 /**
820 * ttm_bo_reserve:
821 *
822 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
823 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
824 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
825 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
826 *
827 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
828 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
829 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
830 *
831 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
832 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
833 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
834 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
835 * occurring:
836 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
837 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
838 * validation sequence number,
839 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
840 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
841 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
842 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
843 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
844 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
845 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
846 * reserving.
847 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
848 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
849 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
850 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
851 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
852 *
853 * Returns:
854 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
855 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
856 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
857 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
858 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
859 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
860 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
861 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
862 */
863 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
864 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
865 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
866 {
867 int ret;
868
869 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
870
871 ret = __ttm_bo_reserve(bo, interruptible, no_wait, ticket);
872 if (likely(ret == 0))
873 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
874
875 return ret;
876 }
877
878 /**
879 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
880 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
881 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
882 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
883 *
884 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
885 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
886 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
887 */
888 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
889 bool interruptible,
890 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
891 {
892 int ret = 0;
893
894 WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&bo->kref.refcount));
895
896 if (interruptible)
897 ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock,
898 ticket);
899 else
900 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
901
902 if (likely(ret == 0))
903 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
904 else if (ret == -EINTR)
905 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
906
907 return ret;
908 }
909
910 /**
911 * __ttm_bo_unreserve
912 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
913 *
914 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo where the buffer object is
915 * already on lru lists.
916 */
917 static inline void __ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
918 {
919 ww_mutex_unlock(&bo->resv->lock);
920 }
921
922 /**
923 * ttm_bo_unreserve
924 *
925 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
926 *
927 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
928 */
929 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
930 {
931 if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
932 spin_lock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
933 ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
934 spin_unlock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
935 }
936 __ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
937 }
938
939 /**
940 * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
941 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
942 * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
943 *
944 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
945 */
946 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
947 struct ww_acquire_ctx *t)
948 {
949 ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
950 }
951
952 /*
953 * ttm_bo_util.c
954 */
955
956 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
957 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
958 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
959 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
960 /**
961 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
962 *
963 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
964 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
965 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
966 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
967 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
968 *
969 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
970 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
971 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
972 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
973 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
974 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
975 * Returns:
976 * !0: Failure.
977 */
978
979 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
980 bool evict, bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
981 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
982
983 /**
984 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
985 *
986 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
987 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
988 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
989 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
990 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
991 *
992 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
993 * The function will, if successful,
994 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
995 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
996 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
997 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
998 * Returns:
999 * !0: Failure.
1000 */
1001
1002 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1003 bool evict, bool interruptible,
1004 bool no_wait_gpu,
1005 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1006
1007 /**
1008 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
1009 *
1010 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1011 *
1012 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
1013 */
1014 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
1015
1016 /**
1017 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1018 *
1019 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1020 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1021 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1022 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1023 *
1024 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1025 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1026 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1027 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1028 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1029 * buffer moves.
1030 */
1031
1032 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1033 struct fence *fence, bool evict,
1034 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1035
1036 /**
1037 * ttm_bo_pipeline_move.
1038 *
1039 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1040 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1041 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1042 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1043 *
1044 * Function for pipelining accelerated moves. Either free the memory
1045 * immediately or hang it on a temporary buffer object.
1046 */
1047 int ttm_bo_pipeline_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1048 struct fence *fence, bool evict,
1049 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1050
1051 /**
1052 * ttm_io_prot
1053 *
1054 * @c_state: Caching state.
1055 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1056 *
1057 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1058 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1059 */
1060 extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
1061
1062 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1063
1064 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
1065 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1066
1067 /**
1068 * ttm_agp_tt_create
1069 *
1070 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1071 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1072 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1073 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1074 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1075 *
1076 *
1077 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1078 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1079 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1080 */
1081 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1082 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
1083 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
1084 struct page *dummy_read_page);
1085 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1086 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1087 #endif
1088
1089 #endif
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