MIPS: Add CRC ASE support
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright (C) 1993-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
24 #define _MIPS_H_
25
26 #include "bfd.h"
27
28 #ifdef __cplusplus
29 extern "C" {
30 #endif
31
32 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
33 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
34 instruction, use the expression
35 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
36 To set the same field (to j), use
37 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
38
39 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
40 of course.
41
42 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
43
44 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
45
46 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
47
48 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
49
50 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
51
52 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
53
54 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
55 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
56 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
57 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
58 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
59 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
60 (using CODE20).
61
62 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
63
64 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
65
66 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
67 #define OP_SH_OP 26
68 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
69 #define OP_SH_RS 21
70 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
71 #define OP_SH_FR 21
72 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
73 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
74 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
75 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
76 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
77 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
78 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
79 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
80 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_RT 16
82 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
83 #define OP_SH_FT 16
84 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
85 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
86 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
87 #define OP_SH_RD 11
88 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
89 #define OP_SH_FS 11
90 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
91 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
92 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
93 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
94 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
95 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
96 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
97 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
98 #define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
99 #define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
100 #define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
101 #define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
102 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
103 #define OP_SH_FD 6
104 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
105 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
106 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
107 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
108 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
109 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
110 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
111 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
112 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
113 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
114 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
115 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
116 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
117 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
118 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
119 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
120 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
121 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
122 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
123 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
124 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
125 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
126 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
127 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
128 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
129 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
130 #define OP_SH_GE 17
131 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
132 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
133 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
134 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
135 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
136 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
137 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
138 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
139 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
140 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
141 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
142 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
143 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
144 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
145 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
146 #define OP_SH_ALN 21
147 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
148 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
149 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
150 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
151 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
152 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
153 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
154 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
155 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
156 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
157 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
158 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
159
160 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
161 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
162 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
163 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
164 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
165 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
166 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
167 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
168 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
169 #define OP_SH_SA3 21
170 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
171 #define OP_SH_SA4 21
172 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
173 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
174 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
175 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
176 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
177 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
178 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
179 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
180 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
181 #define OP_SH_BP 11
182 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
183
184 /* MIPS MT ASE */
185 #define OP_SH_MT_U 5
186 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
187 #define OP_SH_MT_H 4
188 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
189 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
190 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
191 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
192 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
193
194 /* MIPS MCU ASE */
195 #define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
196 #define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
197 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
198 #define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
199
200 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
201 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
202 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
203 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
204 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
205 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
206 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
207 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
208 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
209 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
210 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
211 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
212 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
213 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
214 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
215 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
216
217 /* MIPS VIRT ASE */
218 #define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
219 #define OP_SH_CODE10 11
220
221 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
222 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
223 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
224 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
225 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
226
227 /* UDI */
228 #define OP_SH_UDI1 6
229 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
230 #define OP_SH_UDI2 6
231 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
232 #define OP_SH_UDI3 6
233 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
234 #define OP_SH_UDI4 6
235 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
236
237 /* Octeon */
238 #define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
239 #define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
240 #define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
241 #define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
242 #define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
243 #define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
244 #define OP_SH_SEQI 6
245 #define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
246
247 /* Loongson */
248 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
249 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
250 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
251 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
252 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
253 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
254 #define OP_SH_RZ 0
255 #define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
256 #define OP_SH_FZ 0
257 #define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
258
259 /* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
260 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
261 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
262 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
263 range. */
264 #define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
265 #define OP_SH_TRAP 0
266 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
267 #define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
268 #define OP_MASK_RS3 0
269 #define OP_SH_RS3 0
270 #define OP_MASK_MB 0
271 #define OP_SH_MB 0
272 #define OP_MASK_MC 0
273 #define OP_SH_MC 0
274 #define OP_MASK_MD 0
275 #define OP_SH_MD 0
276 #define OP_MASK_ME 0
277 #define OP_SH_ME 0
278 #define OP_MASK_MF 0
279 #define OP_SH_MF 0
280 #define OP_MASK_MG 0
281 #define OP_SH_MG 0
282 #define OP_MASK_MH 0
283 #define OP_SH_MH 0
284 #define OP_MASK_MJ 0
285 #define OP_SH_MJ 0
286 #define OP_MASK_ML 0
287 #define OP_SH_ML 0
288 #define OP_MASK_MM 0
289 #define OP_SH_MM 0
290 #define OP_MASK_MN 0
291 #define OP_SH_MN 0
292 #define OP_MASK_MP 0
293 #define OP_SH_MP 0
294 #define OP_MASK_MQ 0
295 #define OP_SH_MQ 0
296 #define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
297 #define OP_SH_IMMA 0
298 #define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
299 #define OP_SH_IMMB 0
300 #define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
301 #define OP_SH_IMMC 0
302 #define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
303 #define OP_SH_IMMF 0
304 #define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
305 #define OP_SH_IMMG 0
306 #define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
307 #define OP_SH_IMMH 0
308 #define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
309 #define OP_SH_IMMI 0
310 #define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
311 #define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
312 #define OP_MASK_IMML 0
313 #define OP_SH_IMML 0
314 #define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
315 #define OP_SH_IMMM 0
316 #define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
317 #define OP_SH_IMMN 0
318 #define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
319 #define OP_SH_IMMO 0
320 #define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
321 #define OP_SH_IMMP 0
322 #define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
323 #define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
324 #define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
325 #define OP_SH_IMMU 0
326 #define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
327 #define OP_SH_IMMW 0
328 #define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
329 #define OP_SH_IMMX 0
330 #define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
331 #define OP_SH_IMMY 0
332
333 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
334 #define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
335 #define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
336
337 /* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
338 enum mips_operand_type {
339 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
340 OP_INT,
341
342 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
343 OP_MAPPED_INT,
344
345 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
346 OP_MSB,
347
348 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
349 OP_REG,
350
351 /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
352 previous operand. */
353 OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
354
355 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
356 OP_REG_PAIR,
357
358 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
359 OP_PCREL,
360
361 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
362 values are much more restricted. */
363 OP_PERF_REG,
364
365 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
366 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
367 are four special cases:
368
369 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
370 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
371 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
372 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
373 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
374
375 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
376 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
377 register. */
378 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
379
380 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
381 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
382 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
383
384 /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
385 OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
386
387 /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
388 instruction. */
389 OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
390
391 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
392
393 V Meaning
394 ----- -------
395 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
396 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
397 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
398 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
399 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
400 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
401 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
402
403 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
404 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
405
406 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
407 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
408
409 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
410 OP_PC,
411
412 /* $28, which has no encoding in the MIPS16e architectural instruction. */
413 OP_REG28,
414
415 /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
416 which. */
417 OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
418
419 /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
420 been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
421 OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX,
422
423 /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */
424 OP_IMM_INDEX,
425
426 /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */
427 OP_REG_INDEX,
428
429 /* The operand spans two 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to
430 the source register. */
431 OP_SAME_RS_RT,
432
433 /* Described by mips_prev_operand. */
434 OP_CHECK_PREV,
435
436 /* A register operand that must not be zero. */
437 OP_NON_ZERO_REG
438 };
439
440 /* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
441 enum mips_reg_operand_type {
442 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
443 OP_REG_GP,
444
445 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
446 OP_REG_FP,
447
448 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
449 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
450 OP_REG_CCC,
451
452 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
453 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
454 vector instructions. */
455 OP_REG_VEC,
456
457 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
458 OP_REG_ACC,
459
460 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
461 also be used in some contexts. */
462 OP_REG_COPRO,
463
464 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
465 also be used in some contexts. */
466 OP_REG_HW,
467
468 /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
469 OP_REG_VF,
470
471 /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
472 OP_REG_VI,
473
474 /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
475 OP_REG_R5900_I,
476 OP_REG_R5900_Q,
477 OP_REG_R5900_R,
478 OP_REG_R5900_ACC,
479
480 /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */
481 OP_REG_MSA,
482
483 /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */
484 OP_REG_MSA_CTRL
485 };
486
487 /* Base class for all operands. */
488 struct mips_operand
489 {
490 /* The type of the operand. */
491 enum mips_operand_type type;
492
493 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
494 unsigned short size;
495 unsigned short lsb;
496 };
497
498 /* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
499 struct mips_int_operand
500 {
501 struct mips_operand root;
502
503 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
504 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
505 and so on. E.g.
506
507 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
508 but 15 encodes -1.
509
510 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
511 shifted left two places.
512
513 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
514 that 0 encodes 8.
515
516 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
517 unsigned int max_val;
518 int bias;
519 unsigned int shift;
520
521 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
522 bfd_boolean print_hex;
523 };
524
525 /* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
526 struct mips_mapped_int_operand
527 {
528 struct mips_operand root;
529
530 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
531 const int *int_map;
532
533 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
534 bfd_boolean print_hex;
535 };
536
537 /* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
538 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
539 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
540 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
541
542 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
543 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
544 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
545 struct mips_msb_operand
546 {
547 struct mips_operand root;
548
549 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
550 int bias;
551
552 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
553 MSB - LSB. */
554 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
555
556 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
557 unsigned int opsize;
558 };
559
560 /* Describes a single register operand. */
561 struct mips_reg_operand
562 {
563 struct mips_operand root;
564
565 /* The type of register. */
566 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
567
568 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
569 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
570 const unsigned char *reg_map;
571 };
572
573 /* Describes an operand that which must match a condition based on the
574 previous operand. */
575 struct mips_check_prev_operand
576 {
577 struct mips_operand root;
578
579 bfd_boolean greater_than_ok;
580 bfd_boolean less_than_ok;
581 bfd_boolean equal_ok;
582 bfd_boolean zero_ok;
583 };
584
585 /* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
586 struct mips_reg_pair_operand
587 {
588 struct mips_operand root;
589
590 /* The type of register. */
591 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
592
593 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
594 unsigned char *reg1_map;
595 unsigned char *reg2_map;
596 };
597
598 /* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
599 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
600 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
601 struct mips_pcrel_operand
602 {
603 /* Encodes the offset. */
604 struct mips_int_operand root;
605
606 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
607 which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
608 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
609
610 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
611 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
612 PC-relative data instructions. */
613 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
614
615 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
616 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
617 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
618 };
619
620 /* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
621
622 static inline bfd_boolean
623 mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
624 {
625 return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
626 || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
627 }
628
629 /* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
630 has value UVAL. */
631
632 static inline unsigned int
633 mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
634 unsigned int uval)
635 {
636 unsigned int mask;
637
638 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
639 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
640 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
641 return insn;
642 }
643
644 /* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
645
646 static inline unsigned int
647 mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
648 {
649 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
650 }
651
652 /* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
653
654 static inline int
655 mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
656 {
657 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
658
659 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
660 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
661 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
662 }
663
664 /* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
665
666 static inline int
667 mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
668 unsigned int uval)
669 {
670 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
671 uval += operand->bias;
672 uval <<= operand->shift;
673 return uval;
674 }
675
676 /* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
677
678 static inline int
679 mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
680 {
681 return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
682 }
683
684 /* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
685
686 static inline int
687 mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
688 {
689 unsigned int mask;
690
691 mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
692 return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
693 }
694
695 /* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
696
697 static inline int
698 mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
699 unsigned int uval)
700 {
701 if (operand->reg_map)
702 uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
703 return uval;
704 }
705
706 /* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
707 Return the address that it encodes. */
708
709 static inline bfd_vma
710 mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
711 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
712 {
713 bfd_vma addr;
714
715 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
716 addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
717 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
718 addr |= base_pc & 1;
719 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
720 addr ^= 1;
721 return addr;
722 }
723
724 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
725
726 struct mips_opcode
727 {
728 /* The name of the instruction. */
729 const char *name;
730 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
731 const char *args;
732 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
733 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
734 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
735 unsigned long match;
736 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
737 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
738 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
739 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
740 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
741 unsigned long mask;
742 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
743 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
744 information. */
745 unsigned long pinfo;
746 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
747 unsigned long pinfo2;
748 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
749 instruction or macro is a member. */
750 unsigned long membership;
751 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
752 or macro is a member. */
753 unsigned long ase;
754 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
755 instruction or macro is not a member. */
756 unsigned long exclusions;
757 };
758
759 /* Return true if MO is an instruction that requires 32-bit encoding. */
760
761 static inline bfd_boolean
762 mips_opcode_32bit_p (const struct mips_opcode *mo)
763 {
764 return mo->mask >> 16 != 0;
765 }
766
767 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
768 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
769 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
770 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
771 when disassembling.
772
773 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
774
775 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
776 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
777 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
778 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
779 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
780 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
781 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
782 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
783 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
784 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
785 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
786 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
787 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
788 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
789 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
790 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
791 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
792 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
793 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
794 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
795 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
796 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
797 (used by clo and clz)
798 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
799 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
800 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
801 "x" accept and ignore register name
802 "z" must be zero register
803 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
804 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
805 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
806 microMIPS compatibility).
807 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
808 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
809 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
810 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
811 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
812 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
813 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
814 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
815 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
816 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
817 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
818 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
819 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
820 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
821 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
822 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
823 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
824 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
825 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
826 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
827
828 Floating point instructions:
829 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
830 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
831 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
832 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
833 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
834 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
835 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
836 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
837
838 Coprocessor instructions:
839 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
840 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
841 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
842 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
843 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
844 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
845
846 Macro instructions:
847 "A" General 32 bit expression
848 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
849 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
850 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
851 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
852 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
853
854 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
855 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
856 for the registers):
857 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
858 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
859 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
860 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
861 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
862
863 R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
864 "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
865 "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
866 "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
867 "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
868 "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
869 "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
870 "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
871 "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
872 "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
873 "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
874 "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
875 "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
876 "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
877 "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
878 "+r" $R register (syntax only)
879 "+y" $I register (syntax only)
880 "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
881 "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
882
883 DSP ASE usage:
884 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
885 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
886 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
887 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
888 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
889 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
890 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
891 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
892 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
893 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
894 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
895 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
896
897 MT ASE usage:
898 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
899 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
900 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
901 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
902 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
903 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
904
905 MCU ASE usage:
906 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
907 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
908
909 VIRT ASE usage:
910 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
911
912 UDI immediates:
913 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
914 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
915 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
916 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
917
918 Octeon:
919 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
920 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
921 otherwise skips to next candidate.
922 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
923 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
924 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
925 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
926 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
927 of the field to be <= 31.
928 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
929 of the field to be <= 63.
930
931 Loongson-3A:
932 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
933 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
934 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
935 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
936 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
937
938 interAptiv MR2:
939 "-m" register list for SAVE/RESTORE instruction
940
941 Enhanced VA Scheme:
942 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
943
944 MSA Extension:
945 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
946 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
947 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
948 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
949 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
950 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
951 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
952 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
953 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
954 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
955 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
956 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
957 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
958 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
959 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
960 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
961 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
962 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
963 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
964 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
965 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
966 "+&" 0 vector element index
967 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
968 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
969
970 MIPS R6:
971 "+:" 11-bit mask at bit 0
972 "+'" 26 bit PC relative branch target address
973 "+"" 21 bit PC relative branch target address
974 "+;" 5 bit same register in both OP_*_RS and OP_*_RT
975 "+I" 2bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
976 "+O" 3bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
977 "+R" must be program counter
978 "-a" (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
979 "-b" (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
980 "-d" Same as destination register GP
981 "-s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS) not $0
982 "-t" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0
983 "-u" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than OP_*_RS
984 "-v" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 not OP_*_RS
985 "-w" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) less than or equal to OP_*_RS
986 "-x" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than or
987 equal to OP_*_RS
988 "-y" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 less than OP_*_RS
989 "-A" symbolic offset (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
990 "-B" symbolic offset (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
991
992 Other:
993 "()" parens surrounding optional value
994 "," separates operands
995 "+" Start of extension sequence.
996
997 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
998 "1234567890"
999 "%[]<>(),+-:'@!#$*&\~"
1000 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1001 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
1002
1003 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
1004 following), for quick reference when adding more:
1005 "1234567890"
1006 "~!@#$%^&*|:'";"
1007 "ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ"
1008 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1009
1010 Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
1011 following), for quick reference when adding more:
1012 "AB"
1013 "abdmstuvwxy"
1014 */
1015
1016 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
1017 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
1018
1019 /* Writes to operand number N. */
1020 #define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
1021 #define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
1022 #define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
1023 #define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
1024 /* Reads from operand number N. */
1025 #define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
1026 #define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
1027 #define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
1028 #define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
1029 #define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
1030 #define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
1031 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
1032 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
1033 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
1034 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
1035 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
1036 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
1037 /* TLB operation. */
1038 #define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
1039 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
1040 #define INSN_COP 0x00000400
1041 /* Instruction loads value from memory. */
1042 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800
1043 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, (may require delay). */
1044 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC 0x00001000
1045 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
1046 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
1047 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
1048 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
1049 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
1050 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
1051 /* Moves to coprocessor register, (may require delay). */
1052 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE 0x00010000
1053 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
1054 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
1055 /* Reads the HI register. */
1056 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
1057 /* Reads the LO register. */
1058 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
1059 /* Modifies the HI register. */
1060 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
1061 /* Modifies the LO register. */
1062 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
1063 /* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
1064 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
1065 #define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
1066 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
1067 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
1068 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
1069 #define FP_S 0x01000000
1070 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
1071 #define FP_D 0x02000000
1072 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
1073 #define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
1074 /* Reads general purpose register 24. */
1075 #define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
1076 /* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
1077 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
1078 /* A user-defined instruction. */
1079 #define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
1080 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
1081 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
1082 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
1083
1084 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
1085 instruction. */
1086
1087 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
1088 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
1089 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
1090 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
1091 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
1092 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
1093 /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1094 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
1095 same information. */
1096 #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
1097 /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1098 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
1099 same information. */
1100 #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
1101 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
1102 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
1103 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
1104 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
1105 /* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
1106 #define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
1107 /* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
1108 #define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
1109 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1110 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
1111 /* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
1112 #define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
1113 /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
1114 #define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
1115 /* Is a conditional branch insn. */
1116 #define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
1117 /* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
1118 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
1119 /* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
1120 #define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
1121 /* Instruction has a forbidden slot. */
1122 #define INSN2_FORBIDDEN_SLOT 0x00008000
1123 /* Opcode table entry is for a short MIPS16 form only. An extended
1124 encoding may still exist, but with a separate opcode table entry
1125 required. In disassembly the presence of this flag in an otherwise
1126 successful match against an extended instruction encoding inhibits
1127 matching against any subsequent short table entry even if it does
1128 not have this flag set. A table entry matching the full extended
1129 encoding is needed or otherwise the final EXTEND entry will apply,
1130 for the disassembly of the prefix only. */
1131 #define INSN2_SHORT_ONLY 0x00010000
1132
1133 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
1134 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
1135 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
1136 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
1137 INSN_* values below. */
1138
1139 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000001ful
1140
1141 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
1142 #define INSN_ISA1 1
1143 #define INSN_ISA2 2
1144 #define INSN_ISA3 3
1145 #define INSN_ISA4 4
1146 #define INSN_ISA5 5
1147 #define INSN_ISA32 6
1148 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
1149 #define INSN_ISA32R3 8
1150 #define INSN_ISA32R5 9
1151 #define INSN_ISA32R6 10
1152 #define INSN_ISA64 11
1153 #define INSN_ISA64R2 12
1154 #define INSN_ISA64R3 13
1155 #define INSN_ISA64R5 14
1156 #define INSN_ISA64R6 15
1157 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
1158 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
1159 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
1160 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
1161 #define INSN_ISA3_32 16
1162 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 17
1163 #define INSN_ISA4_32 18
1164 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 19
1165 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 20
1166
1167 /* The R6 definitions shown below state that they support all previous ISAs.
1168 This is not actually true as some instructions are removed in R6.
1169 The problem is that the removed instructions in R6 come from different
1170 ISAs. One approach to solve this would be to describe in the membership
1171 field of the opcode table the different ISAs an instruction belongs to.
1172 This would require us to create a large amount of different ISA
1173 combinations which is hard to manage. A cleaner approach (which is
1174 implemented here) is to say that R6 is an extension of R5 and then to
1175 deal with the removed instructions by adding instruction exclusions
1176 for R6 in the opcode table. */
1177
1178 /* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1179
1180 #define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1))
1181 #define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1)
1182 #define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2)
1183 #define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2)
1184 #define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2)
1185 #define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1186 #define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32)
1187 #define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \
1188 | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1189 #define INSN_UPTO32R3 INSN_UPTO32R2 | ISAF(32R3)
1190 #define INSN_UPTO32R5 INSN_UPTO32R3 | ISAF(32R5)
1191 #define INSN_UPTO32R6 INSN_UPTO32R5 | ISAF(32R6)
1192 #define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32)
1193 #define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2)
1194 #define INSN_UPTO64R3 INSN_UPTO64R2 | ISAF(64R3) | ISAF(32R3)
1195 #define INSN_UPTO64R5 INSN_UPTO64R3 | ISAF(64R5) | ISAF(32R5)
1196 #define INSN_UPTO64R6 INSN_UPTO64R5 | ISAF(64R6) | ISAF(32R6)
1197
1198 /* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index
1199 INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1200 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = {
1201 INSN_UPTO1,
1202 INSN_UPTO2,
1203 INSN_UPTO3,
1204 INSN_UPTO4,
1205 INSN_UPTO5,
1206 INSN_UPTO32,
1207 INSN_UPTO32R2,
1208 INSN_UPTO32R3,
1209 INSN_UPTO32R5,
1210 INSN_UPTO32R6,
1211 INSN_UPTO64,
1212 INSN_UPTO64R2,
1213 INSN_UPTO64R3,
1214 INSN_UPTO64R5,
1215 INSN_UPTO64R6
1216 };
1217 #undef ISAF
1218
1219 /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
1220 #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc7ff4f60
1221
1222 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1223 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
1224 #define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
1225 #define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
1226 #define INSN_OCTEON3 0x00000040
1227
1228 /* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1229 #define INSN_5900 0x00004000
1230
1231 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
1232 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
1233 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
1234 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1235 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
1236 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
1237 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
1238 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
1239 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1240 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
1241 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1242 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
1243 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1244 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1245 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1246 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1247 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1248 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1249 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1250 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
1251
1252 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1253 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1254 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
1255 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
1256 /* Loongson 3A. */
1257 #define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
1258 /* RMI Xlr instruction */
1259 #define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
1260 /* Imagination interAptiv MR2. */
1261 #define INSN_INTERAPTIV_MR2 0x04000000
1262
1263 /* DSP ASE */
1264 #define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1265 #define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1266 /* DSP R2 ASE */
1267 #define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
1268 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1269 #define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
1270 /* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
1271 #define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1272 /* MDMX ASE */
1273 #define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1274 /* MIPS-3D ASE */
1275 #define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1276 /* MT ASE */
1277 #define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1278 /* SmartMIPS ASE */
1279 #define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1280 /* Virtualization ASE */
1281 #define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1282 #define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
1283 /* MSA Extension */
1284 #define ASE_MSA 0x00000800
1285 #define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000
1286 /* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */
1287 #define ASE_XPA 0x00002000
1288 /* DSP R3 Module. */
1289 #define ASE_DSPR3 0x00004000
1290 /* MIPS16e2 ASE. */
1291 #define ASE_MIPS16E2 0x00008000
1292 /* MIPS16e2 MT ASE instructions. */
1293 #define ASE_MIPS16E2_MT 0x00010000
1294 /* The Virtualization ASE has eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
1295 instructions which are only valid when both ASEs are enabled. */
1296 #define ASE_XPA_VIRT 0x00020000
1297 /* Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) ASE. */
1298 #define ASE_CRC 0x00040000
1299 #define ASE_CRC64 0x00080000
1300
1301 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1302
1303 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1304 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1305 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1306 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1307 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1308 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
1309
1310 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1311 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
1312
1313 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
1314 #define ISA_MIPS32R3 INSN_ISA32R3
1315 #define ISA_MIPS32R5 INSN_ISA32R5
1316 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
1317 #define ISA_MIPS64R3 INSN_ISA64R3
1318 #define ISA_MIPS64R5 INSN_ISA64R5
1319
1320 #define ISA_MIPS32R6 INSN_ISA32R6
1321 #define ISA_MIPS64R6 INSN_ISA64R6
1322
1323 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1324 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
1325 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1326 #define CPU_R3000 3000
1327 #define CPU_R3900 3900
1328 #define CPU_R4000 4000
1329 #define CPU_R4010 4010
1330 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
1331 #define CPU_R4111 4111
1332 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
1333 #define CPU_R4300 4300
1334 #define CPU_R4400 4400
1335 #define CPU_R4600 4600
1336 #define CPU_R4650 4650
1337 #define CPU_R5000 5000
1338 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
1339 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
1340 #define CPU_R5900 5900
1341 #define CPU_R6000 6000
1342 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
1343 #define CPU_R8000 8000
1344 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
1345 #define CPU_R10000 10000
1346 #define CPU_R12000 12000
1347 #define CPU_R14000 14000
1348 #define CPU_R16000 16000
1349 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
1350 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
1351 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
1352 #define CPU_MIPS32R3 34
1353 #define CPU_MIPS32R5 36
1354 #define CPU_MIPS32R6 37
1355 #define CPU_MIPS5 5
1356 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
1357 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
1358 #define CPU_MIPS64R3 66
1359 #define CPU_MIPS64R5 68
1360 #define CPU_MIPS64R6 69
1361 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
1362 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1363 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
1364 #define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
1365 #define CPU_OCTEON 6501
1366 #define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
1367 #define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
1368 #define CPU_OCTEON3 6503
1369 #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
1370 #define CPU_INTERAPTIV_MR2 736550 /* decimal 'IA2' */
1371
1372 /* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1373
1374 static inline bfd_boolean
1375 cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1376 {
1377 switch (cpu)
1378 {
1379 case CPU_R4650:
1380 case CPU_RM7000:
1381 case CPU_RM9000:
1382 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1383
1384 case CPU_R4010:
1385 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1386
1387 case CPU_VR4100:
1388 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1389
1390 case CPU_R3900:
1391 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1392
1393 case CPU_R10000:
1394 case CPU_R12000:
1395 case CPU_R14000:
1396 case CPU_R16000:
1397 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1398
1399 case CPU_SB1:
1400 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1401
1402 case CPU_R4111:
1403 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1404
1405 case CPU_VR4120:
1406 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1407
1408 case CPU_VR5400:
1409 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1410
1411 case CPU_VR5500:
1412 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1413
1414 case CPU_R5900:
1415 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1416
1417 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1418 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1419
1420 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1421 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1422
1423 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1424 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1425
1426 case CPU_OCTEON:
1427 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1428
1429 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1430 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1431
1432 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1433 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1434
1435 case CPU_OCTEON3:
1436 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON3) != 0;
1437
1438 case CPU_XLR:
1439 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1440
1441 case CPU_INTERAPTIV_MR2:
1442 return (mask & INSN_INTERAPTIV_MR2) != 0;
1443
1444 case CPU_MIPS32R6:
1445 return (mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6;
1446
1447 case CPU_MIPS64R6:
1448 return ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6)
1449 || ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA64R6);
1450
1451 default:
1452 return FALSE;
1453 }
1454 }
1455
1456 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1457 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1458 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
1459 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1460 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1461
1462 static inline bfd_boolean
1463 opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
1464 {
1465 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1466 {
1467 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1468 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1469 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1470 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1471 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1472 return TRUE;
1473
1474 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
1475 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
1476 return TRUE;
1477
1478 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1479 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1480 return TRUE;
1481 }
1482 return FALSE;
1483 }
1484
1485 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
1486
1487 _I appended means immediate
1488 _A appended means target address of a jump
1489 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
1490 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1491 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1492
1493 enum
1494 {
1495 M_ABS,
1496 M_ACLR_AB,
1497 M_ADD_I,
1498 M_ADDU_I,
1499 M_AND_I,
1500 M_ASET_AB,
1501 M_BALIGN,
1502 M_BC1FL,
1503 M_BC1TL,
1504 M_BC2FL,
1505 M_BC2TL,
1506 M_BEQ,
1507 M_BEQ_I,
1508 M_BEQL,
1509 M_BEQL_I,
1510 M_BGE,
1511 M_BGEL,
1512 M_BGE_I,
1513 M_BGEL_I,
1514 M_BGEU,
1515 M_BGEUL,
1516 M_BGEU_I,
1517 M_BGEUL_I,
1518 M_BGEZ,
1519 M_BGEZL,
1520 M_BGEZALL,
1521 M_BGT,
1522 M_BGTL,
1523 M_BGT_I,
1524 M_BGTL_I,
1525 M_BGTU,
1526 M_BGTUL,
1527 M_BGTU_I,
1528 M_BGTUL_I,
1529 M_BGTZ,
1530 M_BGTZL,
1531 M_BLE,
1532 M_BLEL,
1533 M_BLE_I,
1534 M_BLEL_I,
1535 M_BLEU,
1536 M_BLEUL,
1537 M_BLEU_I,
1538 M_BLEUL_I,
1539 M_BLEZ,
1540 M_BLEZL,
1541 M_BLT,
1542 M_BLTL,
1543 M_BLT_I,
1544 M_BLTL_I,
1545 M_BLTU,
1546 M_BLTUL,
1547 M_BLTU_I,
1548 M_BLTUL_I,
1549 M_BLTZ,
1550 M_BLTZL,
1551 M_BLTZALL,
1552 M_BNE,
1553 M_BNEL,
1554 M_BNE_I,
1555 M_BNEL_I,
1556 M_CACHE_AB,
1557 M_CACHEE_AB,
1558 M_DABS,
1559 M_DADD_I,
1560 M_DADDU_I,
1561 M_DDIV_3,
1562 M_DDIV_3I,
1563 M_DDIVU_3,
1564 M_DDIVU_3I,
1565 M_DIV_3,
1566 M_DIV_3I,
1567 M_DIVU_3,
1568 M_DIVU_3I,
1569 M_DLA_AB,
1570 M_DLCA_AB,
1571 M_DLI,
1572 M_DMUL,
1573 M_DMUL_I,
1574 M_DMULO,
1575 M_DMULO_I,
1576 M_DMULOU,
1577 M_DMULOU_I,
1578 M_DREM_3,
1579 M_DREM_3I,
1580 M_DREMU_3,
1581 M_DREMU_3I,
1582 M_DSUB_I,
1583 M_DSUBU_I,
1584 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1585 M_J_A,
1586 M_JAL_1,
1587 M_JAL_2,
1588 M_JAL_A,
1589 M_JALS_1,
1590 M_JALS_2,
1591 M_JALS_A,
1592 M_JRADDIUSP,
1593 M_JRC,
1594 M_L_DAB,
1595 M_LA_AB,
1596 M_LB_AB,
1597 M_LBE_AB,
1598 M_LBU_AB,
1599 M_LBUE_AB,
1600 M_LCA_AB,
1601 M_LD_AB,
1602 M_LDC1_AB,
1603 M_LDC2_AB,
1604 M_LQC2_AB,
1605 M_LDC3_AB,
1606 M_LDL_AB,
1607 M_LDM_AB,
1608 M_LDP_AB,
1609 M_LDR_AB,
1610 M_LH_AB,
1611 M_LHE_AB,
1612 M_LHU_AB,
1613 M_LHUE_AB,
1614 M_LI,
1615 M_LI_D,
1616 M_LI_DD,
1617 M_LI_S,
1618 M_LI_SS,
1619 M_LL_AB,
1620 M_LLD_AB,
1621 M_LLE_AB,
1622 M_LQ_AB,
1623 M_LW_AB,
1624 M_LWE_AB,
1625 M_LWC0_AB,
1626 M_LWC1_AB,
1627 M_LWC2_AB,
1628 M_LWC3_AB,
1629 M_LWL_AB,
1630 M_LWLE_AB,
1631 M_LWM_AB,
1632 M_LWP_AB,
1633 M_LWR_AB,
1634 M_LWRE_AB,
1635 M_LWU_AB,
1636 M_MSGSND,
1637 M_MSGLD,
1638 M_MSGLD_T,
1639 M_MSGWAIT,
1640 M_MSGWAIT_T,
1641 M_MOVE,
1642 M_MOVEP,
1643 M_MUL,
1644 M_MUL_I,
1645 M_MULO,
1646 M_MULO_I,
1647 M_MULOU,
1648 M_MULOU_I,
1649 M_NOR_I,
1650 M_OR_I,
1651 M_PREF_AB,
1652 M_PREFE_AB,
1653 M_REM_3,
1654 M_REM_3I,
1655 M_REMU_3,
1656 M_REMU_3I,
1657 M_DROL,
1658 M_ROL,
1659 M_DROL_I,
1660 M_ROL_I,
1661 M_DROR,
1662 M_ROR,
1663 M_DROR_I,
1664 M_ROR_I,
1665 M_S_DA,
1666 M_S_DAB,
1667 M_S_S,
1668 M_SAA_AB,
1669 M_SAAD_AB,
1670 M_SC_AB,
1671 M_SCD_AB,
1672 M_SCE_AB,
1673 M_SD_AB,
1674 M_SDC1_AB,
1675 M_SDC2_AB,
1676 M_SQC2_AB,
1677 M_SDC3_AB,
1678 M_SDL_AB,
1679 M_SDM_AB,
1680 M_SDP_AB,
1681 M_SDR_AB,
1682 M_SEQ,
1683 M_SEQ_I,
1684 M_SGE,
1685 M_SGE_I,
1686 M_SGEU,
1687 M_SGEU_I,
1688 M_SGT,
1689 M_SGT_I,
1690 M_SGTU,
1691 M_SGTU_I,
1692 M_SLE,
1693 M_SLE_I,
1694 M_SLEU,
1695 M_SLEU_I,
1696 M_SLT_I,
1697 M_SLTU_I,
1698 M_SNE,
1699 M_SNE_I,
1700 M_SB_AB,
1701 M_SBE_AB,
1702 M_SH_AB,
1703 M_SHE_AB,
1704 M_SQ_AB,
1705 M_SW_AB,
1706 M_SWE_AB,
1707 M_SWC0_AB,
1708 M_SWC1_AB,
1709 M_SWC2_AB,
1710 M_SWC3_AB,
1711 M_SWL_AB,
1712 M_SWLE_AB,
1713 M_SWM_AB,
1714 M_SWP_AB,
1715 M_SWR_AB,
1716 M_SWRE_AB,
1717 M_SUB_I,
1718 M_SUBU_I,
1719 M_SUBU_I_2,
1720 M_TEQ_I,
1721 M_TGE_I,
1722 M_TGEU_I,
1723 M_TLT_I,
1724 M_TLTU_I,
1725 M_TNE_I,
1726 M_TRUNCWD,
1727 M_TRUNCWS,
1728 M_ULD_AB,
1729 M_ULH_AB,
1730 M_ULHU_AB,
1731 M_ULW_AB,
1732 M_USH_AB,
1733 M_USW_AB,
1734 M_USD_AB,
1735 M_XOR_I,
1736 M_COP0,
1737 M_COP1,
1738 M_COP2,
1739 M_COP3,
1740 M_NUM_MACROS
1741 };
1742
1743
1744 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1745 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1746 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1747 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1748 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1749 registers.
1750
1751 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1752 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1753
1754 extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
1755 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
1756 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1757 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1758 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1759 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1760 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1761
1762 \f
1763 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1764 processor. */
1765
1766 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1767 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1768 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1769 not needed.
1770
1771 The I format uses IMM11.
1772
1773 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1774
1775 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1776
1777 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1778
1779 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1780
1781 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1782
1783 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1784
1785 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1786
1787 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1788
1789 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1790
1791 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1792
1793 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1794 */
1795
1796 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1797 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1798 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1799 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1800 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1801 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1802 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1803 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1804 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1805 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1806 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1807 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1808 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1809 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1810 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1811 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1812 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1813 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1814 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1815 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1816 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1817 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1818 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1819 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1820 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1821
1822 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1823 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1824 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1825 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
1826
1827 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1828 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1829 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1830 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1831 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1832 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1833 "." zero register ($0)
1834 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1835 "P" program counter
1836 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1837 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1838 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1839 "0" 5-bit ASMACRO p0 immediate
1840 "1" 3-bit ASMACRO p1 immediate
1841 "2" 3-bit ASMACRO p2 immediate
1842 "3" 5-bit ASMACRO p3 immediate
1843 "4" 3-bit ASMACRO p4 immediate
1844 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1845 "a" 26 bit jump address
1846 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1847 "e" 11 bit extension value
1848 "l" register list for entry instruction
1849 "L" register list for exit instruction
1850 ">" 5-bit SYNC code
1851 "9" 9-bit signed immediate
1852 "G" global pointer ($gp or $28)
1853 "N" 5-bit coprocessor register
1854 "O" 3-bit sel field for MFC0/MTC0
1855 "Q" 5-bit hardware register
1856 "T" 5-bit CACHE opcode or PREF hint
1857 "b" 5-bit INS/EXT position, which becomes LSB
1858 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
1859 "c" 5-bit INS size, which becomes MSB
1860 Requires that "b" occurs first to set position.
1861 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1862 "d" 5-bit EXT size, which becomes MSBD
1863 Requires that "b" occurs first to set position.
1864 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1865 "n" 2-bit immediate (1 .. 4)
1866 "o" 5-bit unsigned immediate * 16
1867 "r" 3-bit register
1868 "s" 3-bit ASMACRO select immediate
1869 "u" 16-bit unsigned immediate
1870
1871 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1872
1873 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1874 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1875 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1876 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1877 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1878 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1879 "F" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1880 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1881 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1882 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1883 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1884 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1885 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1886 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1887 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1888 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1889 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1890 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1891 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1892 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1893 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1894 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1895 "m" 7 bit register list for SAVE/RESTORE instruction (18 bit extended)
1896
1897 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
1898 "0123456 89"
1899 ".[]<>"
1900 "ABCDEFGHI KL NOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1901 "abcde ijklmnopqrs uvwxyz"
1902 */
1903
1904 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1905 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1906 #define MIPS_SVRS_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1907 #define MIPS_SVRS_ALL_STATICS 0xb
1908
1909 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1910 table:
1911
1912 INSN_ISA3
1913
1914 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1915 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1916 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1917 INSN_READ_HI
1918 INSN_READ_LO
1919 INSN_WRITE_HI
1920 INSN_WRITE_LO
1921 INSN_TRAP
1922 FP_D (never used)
1923 */
1924
1925 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
1926 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1927 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1928
1929 /* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1930 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1931 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
1932
1933 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1934 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1935 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1936 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1937 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1938 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1939 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1940 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1941 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1942 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1943 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1944 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1945 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1946 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1947 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1948 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1949 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1950 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1951 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1952 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1953 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1954 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1955 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1956 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1957 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1958 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1959 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1960 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
1961 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1962 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
1963 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1964 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1965 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1966 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1967 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1968 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1969 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1970 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1971 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1972 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1973 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1974 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1975 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1976 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1977 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1978 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1979 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1980 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1981 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1982 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1983 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1984 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1985 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1986 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1987 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1988 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1989 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1990 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1991
1992 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1993 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1994 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1995 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1996 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1997 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1998 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1999 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
2000 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
2001 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
2002 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
2003 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
2004 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
2005 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
2006 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
2007 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
2008 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
2009 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
2010 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
2011 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
2012 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
2013 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
2014 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
2015 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
2016 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
2017 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
2018
2019 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
2020 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
2021 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
2022 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
2023 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
2024 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
2025 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
2026 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
2027 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
2028 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
2029 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
2030 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
2031 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
2032 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
2033 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
2034 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
2035 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
2036 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
2037 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
2038 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
2039 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
2040 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
2041 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
2042 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
2043 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
2044 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
2045 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
2046 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
2047 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
2048 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
2049 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
2050 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
2051 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
2052 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
2053 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
2054 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
2055 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
2056 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
2057 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
2058 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
2059
2060 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
2061 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
2062 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
2063 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
2064 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
2065 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
2066 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
2067 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
2068 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
2069 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
2070 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
2071 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
2072 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
2073 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
2074 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
2075 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
2076 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
2077
2078 /* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
2079 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
2080 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
2081 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
2082 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
2083 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
2084 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
2085 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
2086 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
2087 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
2088 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
2089 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
2090 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
2091 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
2092 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
2093 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
2094 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
2095 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
2096 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
2097 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
2098 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
2099 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
2100 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
2101 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
2102 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
2103 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
2104 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
2105 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
2106 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
2107 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
2108 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
2109 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
2110 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
2111 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
2112 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
2113 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
2114 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
2115 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
2116 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
2117 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
2118 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
2119 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
2120 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
2121 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
2122 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
2123 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
2124
2125 /* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
2126 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
2127 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
2128
2129 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
2130 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
2131 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
2132 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
2133 when disassembling.
2134
2135 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
2136
2137 "ma" must be $28
2138 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
2139 The same register used as both source and target.
2140 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
2141 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
2142 The same register used as both source and target.
2143 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
2144 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
2145 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
2146 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
2147 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
2148 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
2149 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
2150 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
2151 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
2152 "mr" must be program counter
2153 "ms" must be $29
2154 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
2155 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
2156 "my" must be $31
2157 "mz" must be $0
2158
2159 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
2160 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
2161 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
2162 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
2163 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
2164 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
2165 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
2166 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
2167 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
2168 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
2169 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
2170 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2171 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
2172 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
2173 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2174 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
2175 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
2176 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
2177 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
2178 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
2179 "mZ" must be zero
2180
2181 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
2182 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
2183 others too).
2184
2185 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
2186 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
2187 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2188 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
2189 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2190 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
2191 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
2192 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
2193 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
2194 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
2195 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2196 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
2197 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2198 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
2199 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2200 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2201 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
2202 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2203 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2204 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2205 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
2206 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2207 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2208 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2209 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2210 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
2211 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2212 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
2213 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2214 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
2215 "z" must be zero register
2216 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
2217 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2218
2219 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
2220 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2221 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
2222 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2223 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2224 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2225 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2226 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2227 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2228 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
2229 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
2230 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2231 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
2232 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2233 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2234 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2235 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2236 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2237 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2238 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2239 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2240 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2241 "+J" 10-bit SYSCALL/WAIT/SDBBP/HYPCALL function code
2242 (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
2243
2244 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2245 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2246 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2247
2248 Floating point instructions:
2249 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2250 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2251 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2252 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2253 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2254 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2255 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2256 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2257
2258 Coprocessor instructions:
2259 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2260 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2261 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
2262
2263 Macro instructions:
2264 "A" general 32 bit expression
2265 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
2266 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2267 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2268 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2269 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2270
2271 DSP ASE usage:
2272 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2273 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2274 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2275 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2276 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2277 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2278 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2279 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2280 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2281 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2282
2283 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2284 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2285
2286 MSA Extension:
2287 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
2288 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
2289 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
2290 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
2291 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
2292 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
2293 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
2294 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
2295 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
2296 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
2297 "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16
2298 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
2299 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
2300 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
2301 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
2302 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
2303 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2304 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2305 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2306 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
2307 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
2308 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
2309 "+&" 0 vector element index
2310 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
2311 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
2312
2313 Other:
2314 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2315 "," separates operands
2316 "+" start of extension sequence
2317 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2318
2319 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
2320 "12345678 0"
2321 "<>(),+-.@\^|~"
2322 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2323 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2324
2325 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2326 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2327 ""
2328 "~!@#$%^&*|"
2329 "ABCEFGHJTUVW"
2330 "dehijklnouvwx"
2331
2332 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2333 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2334 ""
2335 ""
2336 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2337 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2338
2339 Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
2340 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2341 ""
2342 ""
2343 <none so far>
2344 */
2345
2346 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
2347 extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2348 extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2349
2350 /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2351 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2352 #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2353
2354 #ifdef __cplusplus
2355 }
2356 #endif
2357
2358 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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