Fold arithmetic integer expressions fallout
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33
34 #include "ld.h"
35 #include "ldmain.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldexp.h"
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
46
47 segment_type *segments;
48
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
50
51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
54
55 struct definedness_hash_entry
56 {
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
63 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
64 unsigned int by_object : 1;
65
66 /* Symbols was defined by a script. */
67 unsigned int by_script : 1;
68
69 /* Low bit of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
70 been defined in this pass over the script. */
71 unsigned int iteration : 1;
72 };
73
74 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
75
76 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
77 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
78
79 static void
80 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
81 {
82 static const struct
83 {
84 token_code_type code;
85 const char *name;
86 }
87 table[] =
88 {
89 { INT, "int" },
90 { NAME, "NAME" },
91 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
92 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
93 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
94 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
95 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
96 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
97 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
98 { OREQ, "|=" },
99 { OROR, "||" },
100 { ANDAND, "&&" },
101 { EQ, "==" },
102 { NE, "!=" },
103 { LE, "<=" },
104 { GE, ">=" },
105 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
106 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
107 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
108 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
109 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
110 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
111 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
112 { LONG, "LONG" },
113 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
114 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
115 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
116 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
117 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
118 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
119 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
120 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
121 { MAP, "MAP" },
122 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
123 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
124 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
125 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
126 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
127 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
128 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
129 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
130 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
131 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
132 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
133 { REL, "relocatable" },
134 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
135 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
136 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
137 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
138 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
139 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
140 };
141 unsigned int idx;
142
143 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
144 if (table[idx].code == code)
145 break;
146
147 if (infix_p)
148 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
149
150 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
151 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
152 else if (code < 127)
153 fputc (code, config.map_file);
154 else
155 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
156
157 if (infix_p)
158 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
159 }
160
161 static void
162 make_log2ceil (void)
163 {
164 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
165 bfd_vma result = -1;
166 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
167
168 do
169 {
170 result++;
171 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
172 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
173 round_up = TRUE;
174 }
175 while (value >>= 1);
176
177 if (round_up)
178 result += 1;
179 expld.result.section = NULL;
180 expld.result.value = result;
181 }
182
183 static void
184 make_abs (void)
185 {
186 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
187 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
188 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
189 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
190 }
191
192 static void
193 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
194 {
195 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
196 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
197 expld.result.value = value;
198 expld.result.str = NULL;
199 }
200
201 etree_type *
202 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
203 {
204 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
205 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
206 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
207 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
208 new_e->value.value = value;
209 new_e->value.str = NULL;
210 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
211 return new_e;
212 }
213
214 etree_type *
215 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
216 {
217 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
218 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
219 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
220 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
221 new_e->value.value = value;
222 new_e->value.str = str;
223 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
224 return new_e;
225 }
226
227 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
228
229 etree_type *
230 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
231 {
232 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
233 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
234 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
235 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
236 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
237 new_e->rel.section = section;
238 new_e->rel.value = value;
239 return new_e;
240 }
241
242 static void
243 new_number (bfd_vma value)
244 {
245 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
246 expld.result.value = value;
247 expld.result.str = NULL;
248 expld.result.section = NULL;
249 }
250
251 static void
252 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
253 {
254 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
255 expld.result.value = value;
256 expld.result.str = NULL;
257 expld.result.section = section;
258 }
259
260 static void
261 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
262 {
263 asection *s = expld.section;
264
265 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
266 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
267 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
268 expld.result.str = NULL;
269 expld.result.section = s;
270 }
271
272 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
273
274 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
275 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
276 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
277 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
278 {
279 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
280
281 if (ret == NULL)
282 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
283 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
284
285 if (ret == NULL)
286 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
287
288 ret->by_object = 0;
289 ret->by_script = 0;
290 ret->iteration = 0;
291 return &ret->root;
292 }
293
294 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
295 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
296 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
297 otherwise return NULL. */
298
299 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
300 symbol_defined (const char *name)
301 {
302 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
303 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
304 }
305
306 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
307 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
308
309 static bfd_boolean
310 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
311 {
312 bfd_boolean ret;
313 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
314 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
315 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
316
317 if (defentry == NULL)
318 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
319
320 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
321 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
322 ret = TRUE;
323 if (!defentry->by_script
324 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
325 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
326 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
327 {
328 defentry->by_object = 1;
329 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
330 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
331 && !h->linker_def)
332 ret = FALSE;
333 }
334
335 defentry->by_script = 1;
336 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
337 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
338 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
339 && expld.rel_from_abs
340 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
341 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
342 return ret;
343 }
344
345 static void
346 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
347 {
348 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
349 if (expld.result.valid_p)
350 {
351 switch (tree->type.node_code)
352 {
353 case ALIGN_K:
354 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
355 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
356 else
357 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
358 break;
359
360 case ABSOLUTE:
361 make_abs ();
362 break;
363
364 case LOG2CEIL:
365 make_log2ceil ();
366 break;
367
368 case '~':
369 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
370 break;
371
372 case '!':
373 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
374 break;
375
376 case '-':
377 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
378 break;
379
380 case NEXT:
381 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
382 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
383 {
384 make_abs ();
385 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
386 }
387 else
388 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
389 break;
390
391 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
392 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
393 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
394 {
395 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
396 }
397 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
398 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen)
399 {
400 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_end_seen;
401 expld.dataseg.end = expld.result.value;
402 }
403 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done
404 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
405 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
406 {
407 /* OK. */
408 }
409 else
410 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
411 break;
412
413 default:
414 FAIL ();
415 break;
416 }
417 }
418 }
419
420 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
421 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
422 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
423 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
424 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
425 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
426 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
427 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
428 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
429 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
430 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
431 to document ld expression evaluation. */
432 static void
433 arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
434 {
435 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
436 {
437 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
438 && !config.sane_expr)
439 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
440 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
441 else
442 expld.result.section = NULL;
443 }
444 }
445
446 static void
447 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
448 {
449 etree_value_type lhs;
450 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
451
452 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
453 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
454 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
455 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
456 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
457 {
458 const char *segment_name;
459 segment_type *seg;
460
461 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
462 value. */
463 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
464 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
465 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
466 {
467 if (!seg->used
468 && config.magic_demand_paged
469 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
470 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
471 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
472 segment_name);
473 seg->used = TRUE;
474 new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
475 break;
476 }
477 return;
478 }
479
480 lhs = expld.result;
481 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
482 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
483
484 if (expld.result.valid_p)
485 {
486 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
487 {
488 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
489 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
490 if (expld.result.section != NULL
491 && lhs.section != NULL)
492 {
493 make_abs ();
494 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
495 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
496 }
497
498 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
499 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
500 {
501 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
502 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
503 was just a number, for later tests. */
504 lhs.section = NULL;
505 }
506 }
507 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
508 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
509
510 switch (tree->type.node_code)
511 {
512 #define BOP(x, y) \
513 case x: \
514 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
515 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
516 break;
517
518 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
519 return a plain number. */
520 #define BOPN(x, y) \
521 case x: \
522 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
523 expld.result.section = NULL; \
524 break;
525
526 BOP ('+', +);
527 BOP ('*', *);
528 BOP ('-', -);
529 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
530 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
531 BOP ('&', &);
532 BOP ('^', ^);
533 BOP ('|', |);
534 BOPN (EQ, ==);
535 BOPN (NE, !=);
536 BOPN ('<', <);
537 BOPN ('>', >);
538 BOPN (LE, <=);
539 BOPN (GE, >=);
540 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
541 BOPN (OROR, ||);
542
543 case '%':
544 if (expld.result.value != 0)
545 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
546 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
547 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
548 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
549 arith_result_section (&lhs);
550 break;
551
552 case '/':
553 if (expld.result.value != 0)
554 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
555 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
556 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
557 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
558 arith_result_section (&lhs);
559 break;
560
561 case MAX_K:
562 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
563 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
564 break;
565
566 case MIN_K:
567 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
568 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
569 break;
570
571 case ALIGN_K:
572 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
573 break;
574
575 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
576 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_start;
577 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
578 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
579 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
580 else
581 {
582 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs.value;
583 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
584
585 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
586 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
587 expld.result.value = expld.dataseg.base;
588 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust)
589 {
590 if (commonpage < maxpage)
591 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
592 & (maxpage - commonpage));
593 }
594 else
595 {
596 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
597 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
598 {
599 /* OK. */
600 }
601 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_none)
602 {
603 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_align_seen;
604 expld.dataseg.base = expld.result.value;
605 expld.dataseg.pagesize = commonpage;
606 expld.dataseg.maxpagesize = maxpage;
607 expld.dataseg.relro_end = 0;
608 }
609 else
610 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
611 }
612 }
613 break;
614
615 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
616 /* Operands swapped! DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp)
617 has offset in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
618 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_end;
619 expld.dataseg.relro_offset = expld.result.value;
620 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
621 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
622 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
623 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
624 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
625 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
626 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
627 {
628 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
629 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
630 expld.dataseg.relro_end = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
631
632 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
633 && (expld.dataseg.relro_end
634 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
635 {
636 expld.dataseg.relro_end += expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1;
637 expld.dataseg.relro_end &= ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
638 expld.result.value = (expld.dataseg.relro_end
639 - expld.result.value);
640 }
641 else
642 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
643
644 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen)
645 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_seen;
646 }
647 else
648 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
649 break;
650
651 default:
652 FAIL ();
653 }
654 }
655 }
656
657 static void
658 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
659 {
660 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
661 if (expld.result.valid_p)
662 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
663 ? tree->trinary.lhs
664 : tree->trinary.rhs);
665 }
666
667 static void
668 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
669 {
670 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
671
672 switch (tree->type.node_code)
673 {
674 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
675 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
676 {
677 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
678 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
679 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
680 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
681 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
682 new_number (hdr_size);
683 }
684 break;
685
686 case DEFINED:
687 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
688 {
689 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
690 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
691
692 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
693 &link_info,
694 tree->name.name,
695 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
696 new_number (h != NULL
697 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
698 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
699 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
700 && ((def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
701 || def->by_object
702 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)));
703 }
704 break;
705
706 case NAME:
707 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
708 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
709 {
710 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
711 defined in a linker script. */
712 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
713 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
714
715 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
716 &link_info,
717 tree->name.name,
718 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
719 if (!(h != NULL
720 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
721 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
722 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
723 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
724 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)))
725 expld.assign_name = NULL;
726 }
727 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
728 ;
729 else if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
730 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
731 else
732 {
733 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
734
735 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
736 &link_info,
737 tree->name.name,
738 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
739 if (!h)
740 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
741 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
742 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
743 {
744 asection *output_section;
745
746 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
747 if (output_section == NULL)
748 {
749 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum)
750 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
751 else
752 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
753 " referenced in expression\n"),
754 tree, tree->name.name);
755 }
756 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
757 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
758 || config.sane_expr))
759 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
760 else
761 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
762 output_section);
763 }
764 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
765 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
766 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
767 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s'"
768 " referenced in expression\n"),
769 tree, tree->name.name);
770 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
771 {
772 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
773 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
774 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
775 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
776 }
777 }
778 break;
779
780 case ADDR:
781 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
782 {
783 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
784
785 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
786 if (os == NULL)
787 {
788 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
789 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
790 " referenced in expression\n"),
791 tree, tree->name.name);
792 }
793 else if (os->processed_vma)
794 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
795 }
796 break;
797
798 case LOADADDR:
799 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
800 {
801 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
802
803 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
804 if (os == NULL)
805 {
806 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
807 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
808 " referenced in expression\n"),
809 tree, tree->name.name);
810 }
811 else if (os->processed_lma)
812 {
813 if (os->load_base == NULL)
814 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
815 else
816 {
817 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
818 if (expld.result.valid_p)
819 make_abs ();
820 }
821 }
822 }
823 break;
824
825 case SIZEOF:
826 case ALIGNOF:
827 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
828 {
829 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
830
831 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
832 if (os == NULL)
833 {
834 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
835 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
836 " referenced in expression\n"),
837 tree, tree->name.name);
838 new_number (0);
839 }
840 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
841 {
842 bfd_vma val;
843
844 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
845 val = (os->bfd_section->size
846 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
847 else
848 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
849
850 new_number (val);
851 }
852 else
853 new_number (0);
854 }
855 break;
856
857 case LENGTH:
858 {
859 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
860 {
861 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
862
863 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
864 if (mem != NULL)
865 new_number (mem->length);
866 else
867 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
868 " referenced in expression\n"),
869 tree, tree->name.name);
870 }
871 }
872 break;
873
874 case ORIGIN:
875 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
876 {
877 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
878
879 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
880 if (mem != NULL)
881 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
882 else
883 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
884 " referenced in expression\n"),
885 tree, tree->name.name);
886 }
887 break;
888
889 case CONSTANT:
890 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
891 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
892 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
893 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
894 else
895 einfo (_("%F%S: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
896 tree, tree->name.name);
897 break;
898
899 default:
900 FAIL ();
901 break;
902 }
903 }
904
905 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
906
907 static bfd_boolean
908 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
909 {
910 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
911 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
912 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
913 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
914 }
915
916 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
917
918 static bfd_boolean
919 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
920 {
921 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
922 && tree->value.value == val);
923 }
924
925 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
926 a linker script. */
927
928 static bfd_boolean
929 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
930 {
931 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
932 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
933
934 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
935 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
936 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
937 && def->by_script
938 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)
939 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
940 &link_info,
941 tree->name.name,
942 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
943 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
944 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
945 && h->u.def.value == val);
946 }
947
948 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
949
950 static bfd_boolean
951 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
952 {
953 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
954 && tree->type.node_code == NE
955 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
956 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
957 }
958
959 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
960 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
961
962 static bfd_boolean
963 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
964 {
965 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
966 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
967 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
968 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
969 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
970 }
971
972 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
973
974 static bfd_boolean
975 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
976 {
977 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
978 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
979 {
980 tree = tree->unary.child;
981 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
982 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
983 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
984 }
985 return FALSE;
986 }
987
988 /* Subroutine of exp_fold_tree_1 for copying a symbol type. */
989
990 static void
991 try_copy_symbol_type (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, etree_type *src)
992 {
993 if (src->type.node_class == etree_name)
994 {
995 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc;
996
997 hsrc = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, src->name.name,
998 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
999 if (hsrc)
1000 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
1001 hsrc);
1002 }
1003 }
1004
1005 static void
1006 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
1007 {
1008 if (tree == NULL)
1009 {
1010 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1011 return;
1012 }
1013
1014 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1015 {
1016 case etree_value:
1017 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1018 && !config.sane_expr)
1019 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1020 else
1021 new_number (tree->value.value);
1022 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1023 break;
1024
1025 case etree_rel:
1026 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1027 {
1028 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1029 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1030 output_section);
1031 }
1032 else
1033 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1034 break;
1035
1036 case etree_assert:
1037 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1038 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1039 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1040 break;
1041
1042 case etree_unary:
1043 fold_unary (tree);
1044 break;
1045
1046 case etree_binary:
1047 fold_binary (tree);
1048 break;
1049
1050 case etree_trinary:
1051 fold_trinary (tree);
1052 break;
1053
1054 case etree_assign:
1055 case etree_provide:
1056 case etree_provided:
1057 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1058 {
1059 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1060 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1061 " location counter\n"), tree);
1062 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1063 {
1064 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1065 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1066 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1067 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1068
1069 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1070 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1071 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1072 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1073 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1074 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1075 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1076 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1077 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1078 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1079 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1080 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1081 && expld.result.value == 0
1082 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1083 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1084 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1085 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1086 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1087
1088 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1089 {
1090 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1091 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to"
1092 " location counter\n"), tree);
1093 }
1094 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1095 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
1096 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1097
1098 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1099 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1100 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1101 assignment. */
1102 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1103 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1104 {
1105 bfd_vma nextdot;
1106
1107 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1108 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1109 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1110 else
1111 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1112 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1113 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1114 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
1115 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1116 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1117 else
1118 {
1119 expld.dot = nextdot;
1120 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1121 }
1122 }
1123 }
1124 else
1125 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1126 }
1127 else
1128 {
1129 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1130
1131 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1132 {
1133 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1134 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1135 if (h == NULL
1136 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1137 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1138 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1139 || h->linker_def))
1140 {
1141 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1142 was defined in some object file. Note that
1143 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1144 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1145 similar weak references. */
1146 break;
1147 }
1148 }
1149
1150 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1151 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1152 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1153 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1154 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1155 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1156 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1157 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1158 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1159 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1160 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1161 if ((expld.result.valid_p
1162 && (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1163 || expld.assign_name != NULL))
1164 || (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum
1165 && tree->type.node_class == etree_assign
1166 && tree->assign.defsym))
1167 {
1168 if (h == NULL)
1169 {
1170 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1171 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1172 if (h == NULL)
1173 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1174 tree->assign.dst);
1175 }
1176
1177 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1178 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1179 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1180 {
1181 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1182 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1183 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1184 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1185 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1186 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1187 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1188 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1189 }
1190 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1191 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1192 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1193 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1194 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1195 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1196 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1197
1198 /* Copy the symbol type if this is a simple assignment of
1199 one symbol to another. Also, handle the case of a foldable
1200 ternary conditional with names on either side. */
1201 if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_name)
1202 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src);
1203 else if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_trinary)
1204 {
1205 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src->trinary.cond);
1206 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1207 {
1208 if (expld.result.value
1209 && tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs->type.node_class
1210 == etree_name)
1211 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs);
1212
1213 if (!expld.result.value
1214 && tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs->type.node_class
1215 == etree_name)
1216 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs);
1217 }
1218 }
1219 }
1220 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
1221 {
1222 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1223 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1224 if (h != NULL
1225 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1226 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1227 }
1228 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1229 }
1230 break;
1231
1232 case etree_name:
1233 fold_name (tree);
1234 break;
1235
1236 default:
1237 FAIL ();
1238 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1239 break;
1240 }
1241 }
1242
1243 void
1244 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1245 {
1246 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1247 expld.dot = *dotp;
1248 expld.dotp = dotp;
1249 expld.section = current_section;
1250 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1251 }
1252
1253 void
1254 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1255 {
1256 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1257 expld.dot = 0;
1258 expld.dotp = NULL;
1259 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1260 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1261 }
1262
1263 static void
1264 exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1265 {
1266 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1267 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1268 {
1269 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1270 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1271 tree->value.str = NULL;
1272 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1273 }
1274 }
1275
1276 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1277
1278 etree_type *
1279 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1280 {
1281 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1282 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1283 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1284 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1285 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1286 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1287 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1288 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
1289 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1290 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1291 && code != ALIGN_K
1292 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1293 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1294 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1295 return new_e;
1296 }
1297
1298 etree_type *
1299 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1300 {
1301 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1302 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1303 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1304 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1305 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1306 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1307 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1308 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1309 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1310 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1311 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1312 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1313 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1314 return new_e;
1315 }
1316
1317 etree_type *
1318 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1319 {
1320 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1321 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1322 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1323 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1324 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1325 new_e->unary.child = child;
1326 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1327 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1328 && code != ALIGN_K
1329 && code != ABSOLUTE
1330 && code != NEXT
1331 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1332 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1333 return new_e;
1334 }
1335
1336 etree_type *
1337 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1338 {
1339 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1340
1341 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1342 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1343 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1344 new_e->name.name = name;
1345 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1346 return new_e;
1347
1348 }
1349
1350 static etree_type *
1351 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1352 etree_type *src,
1353 enum node_tree_enum class,
1354 bfd_boolean defsym,
1355 bfd_boolean hidden)
1356 {
1357 etree_type *n;
1358
1359 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1360 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1361 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1362 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1363 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1364 n->assign.src = src;
1365 n->assign.dst = dst;
1366 n->assign.defsym = defsym;
1367 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1368 return n;
1369 }
1370
1371 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1372
1373 etree_type *
1374 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1375 {
1376 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE, hidden);
1377 }
1378
1379 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1380
1381 etree_type *
1382 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1383 {
1384 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, TRUE, FALSE);
1385 }
1386
1387 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1388
1389 etree_type *
1390 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1391 {
1392 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, FALSE, hidden);
1393 }
1394
1395 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1396
1397 etree_type *
1398 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1399 {
1400 etree_type *n;
1401
1402 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1403 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1404 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1405 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1406 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1407 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1408 n->assert_s.message = message;
1409 return n;
1410 }
1411
1412 void
1413 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1414 {
1415 bfd_boolean function_like;
1416
1417 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1418 config.map_file = stderr;
1419
1420 if (tree == NULL)
1421 {
1422 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1423 return;
1424 }
1425
1426 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1427 {
1428 case etree_value:
1429 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1430 return;
1431 case etree_rel:
1432 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1433 minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1434 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1435 return;
1436 case etree_assign:
1437 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1438 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1439 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1440 break;
1441 case etree_provide:
1442 case etree_provided:
1443 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
1444 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1445 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1446 break;
1447 case etree_binary:
1448 function_like = FALSE;
1449 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1450 {
1451 case MAX_K:
1452 case MIN_K:
1453 case ALIGN_K:
1454 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1455 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1456 function_like = TRUE;
1457 break;
1458 case SEGMENT_START:
1459 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1460 the segment name is quoted. */
1461 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1462 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1463 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1464 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1465 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1466 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1467 return;
1468 }
1469 if (function_like)
1470 {
1471 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1472 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1473 }
1474 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1475 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1476 if (function_like)
1477 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1478 else
1479 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1480 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1481 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1482 break;
1483 case etree_trinary:
1484 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1485 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1486 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1487 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1488 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1489 break;
1490 case etree_unary:
1491 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1492 if (tree->unary.child)
1493 {
1494 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1495 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1496 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1497 }
1498 break;
1499
1500 case etree_assert:
1501 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1502 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1503 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1504 break;
1505
1506 case etree_name:
1507 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1508 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1509 else
1510 {
1511 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1512 if (tree->name.name)
1513 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1514 }
1515 break;
1516 default:
1517 FAIL ();
1518 break;
1519 }
1520 }
1521
1522 bfd_vma
1523 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1524 {
1525 if (tree != NULL)
1526 {
1527 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1528 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1529 return expld.result.value;
1530 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1531 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1532 tree, name);
1533 }
1534 return def;
1535 }
1536
1537 int
1538 exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1539 {
1540 return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
1541 }
1542
1543 fill_type *
1544 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1545 {
1546 fill_type *fill;
1547 size_t len;
1548 unsigned int val;
1549
1550 if (tree == NULL)
1551 return def;
1552
1553 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1554 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1555 {
1556 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1557 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1558 tree, name);
1559 return def;
1560 }
1561
1562 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1563 {
1564 unsigned char *dst;
1565 unsigned char *s;
1566 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1567 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1568 dst = fill->data;
1569 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1570 val = 0;
1571 do
1572 {
1573 unsigned int digit;
1574
1575 digit = *s++ - '0';
1576 if (digit > 9)
1577 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1578 val <<= 4;
1579 val += digit;
1580 --len;
1581 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1582 {
1583 *dst++ = val;
1584 val = 0;
1585 }
1586 }
1587 while (len != 0);
1588 }
1589 else
1590 {
1591 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1592 val = expld.result.value;
1593 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1594 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1595 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1596 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1597 fill->size = 4;
1598 }
1599 return fill;
1600 }
1601
1602 bfd_vma
1603 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1604 {
1605 if (tree != NULL)
1606 {
1607 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1608
1609 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1610 {
1611 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1612 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1613 return expld.result.value;
1614 }
1615 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1616 {
1617 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1618 tree, name);
1619 }
1620 }
1621 return def;
1622 }
1623
1624 static bfd_vma
1625 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1626 {
1627 if (align <= 1)
1628 return value;
1629
1630 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1631 return value * align;
1632 }
1633
1634 void
1635 ldexp_init (void)
1636 {
1637 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1638 assignments in a linker script. */
1639 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1640 definedness_newfunc,
1641 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1642 13))
1643 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1644 }
1645
1646 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1647 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1648 to section relative. */
1649
1650 static bfd_boolean
1651 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1652 {
1653 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1654 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1655 {
1656 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1657 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1658 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1659 if (h != NULL
1660 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1661 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1662 {
1663 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1664 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1665 }
1666 }
1667 return TRUE;
1668 }
1669
1670 void
1671 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1672 {
1673 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1674 }
1675
1676 void
1677 ldexp_finish (void)
1678 {
1679 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1680 }
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