stat_alloc casts
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33
34 #include "ld.h"
35 #include "ldmain.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldexp.h"
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
46
47 segment_type *segments;
48
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
50
51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
54
55 struct definedness_hash_entry
56 {
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
69 };
70
71 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
73 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
75
76 static void
77 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
78 {
79 static const struct
80 {
81 token_code_type code;
82 const char *name;
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
86 { INT, "int" },
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
130 { REL, "relocatable" },
131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
137 };
138 unsigned int idx;
139
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
143
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
151 else
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
156 }
157
158 static void
159 make_log2ceil (void)
160 {
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178 }
179
180 static void
181 make_abs (void)
182 {
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
187 }
188
189 static void
190 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
191 {
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
196 }
197
198 etree_type *
199 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
200 {
201 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
209 }
210
211 etree_type *
212 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
213 {
214 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
222 }
223
224 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
225
226 etree_type *
227 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
228 {
229 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
237 }
238
239 static void
240 new_number (bfd_vma value)
241 {
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246 }
247
248 static void
249 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
250 {
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
253 expld.result.str = NULL;
254 expld.result.section = section;
255 }
256
257 static void
258 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
259 {
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
265 expld.result.str = NULL;
266 expld.result.section = s;
267 }
268
269 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275 {
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288 }
289
290 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296 symbol_defined (const char *name)
297 {
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300 }
301
302 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
304
305 static bfd_boolean
306 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307 {
308 bfd_boolean ret;
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
318 ret = TRUE;
319 if (!h->ldscript_def
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
330
331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
337 return ret;
338 }
339
340 static void
341 fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342 {
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362 }
363
364 static void
365 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
366 {
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
375 else
376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
380 make_abs ();
381 break;
382
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
387 case '~':
388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
402 {
403 make_abs ();
404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
405 }
406 else
407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433 static void
434 arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435 {
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445 }
446
447 static void
448 fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449 {
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 static void
490 fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491 {
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523 }
524
525 static void
526 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
527 {
528 etree_value_type lhs;
529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
536 {
537 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
538 const char *segment_name;
539 segment_type *seg;
540
541 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
542 value. */
543 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
544 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
545 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
546 {
547 if (!seg->used
548 && config.magic_demand_paged
549 && config.maxpagesize != 0
550 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
551 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
552 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
553 segment_name);
554 seg->used = TRUE;
555 value = seg->value;
556 break;
557 }
558 new_rel_from_abs (value);
559 return;
560 }
561
562 lhs = expld.result;
563 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
564 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
565
566 if (expld.result.valid_p)
567 {
568 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
569 {
570 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
571 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
572 if (expld.result.section != NULL
573 && lhs.section != NULL)
574 {
575 make_abs ();
576 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
577 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
578 }
579
580 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
581 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
582 {
583 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
584 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
585 was just a number, for later tests. */
586 lhs.section = NULL;
587 }
588 }
589 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
590 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
591
592 switch (tree->type.node_code)
593 {
594 #define BOP(x, y) \
595 case x: \
596 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
597 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
598 break;
599
600 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
601 return a plain number. */
602 #define BOPN(x, y) \
603 case x: \
604 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
605 expld.result.section = NULL; \
606 break;
607
608 BOP ('+', +);
609 BOP ('*', *);
610 BOP ('-', -);
611 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
612 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
613 BOP ('&', &);
614 BOP ('^', ^);
615 BOP ('|', |);
616 BOPN (EQ, ==);
617 BOPN (NE, !=);
618 BOPN ('<', <);
619 BOPN ('>', >);
620 BOPN (LE, <=);
621 BOPN (GE, >=);
622 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
623 BOPN (OROR, ||);
624
625 case '%':
626 if (expld.result.value != 0)
627 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
628 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
629 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
631 arith_result_section (&lhs);
632 break;
633
634 case '/':
635 if (expld.result.value != 0)
636 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
637 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
638 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
639 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
640 arith_result_section (&lhs);
641 break;
642
643 case MAX_K:
644 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
645 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
646 break;
647
648 case MIN_K:
649 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
650 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
651 break;
652
653 case ALIGN_K:
654 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
655 break;
656
657 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
658 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
659 break;
660
661 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
662 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 FAIL ();
667 }
668 }
669 }
670
671 static void
672 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
673 {
674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
675
676 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
677 expld.assign_src = save;
678 if (expld.result.valid_p)
679 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
680 ? tree->trinary.lhs
681 : tree->trinary.rhs);
682 }
683
684 static void
685 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
686 {
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
688 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
689
690 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
691
692 switch (tree->type.node_code)
693 {
694 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
695 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
696 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
697 {
698 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
699 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
700 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
701 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
702 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
703 new_number (hdr_size);
704 }
705 break;
706
707 case DEFINED:
708 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
709 &link_info,
710 tree->name.name,
711 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
712 new_number (h != NULL
713 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
714 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
716 && (!h->ldscript_def
717 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
718 || def->by_object
719 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
720 break;
721
722 case NAME:
723 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
724 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
725 else
726 {
727 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
728 &link_info,
729 tree->name.name,
730 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
731 if (!h)
732 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
733 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
735 {
736 asection *output_section;
737
738 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
739 if (output_section == NULL)
740 {
741 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
742 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
743 else
744 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
745 " referenced in expression\n"),
746 tree, tree->name.name);
747 }
748 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
749 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
750 || config.sane_expr))
751 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
752 else
753 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
754 output_section);
755 }
756 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
757 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
758 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
759 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
760 " referenced in expression\n"),
761 tree, tree->name.name);
762 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
763 {
764 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
765 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
766 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
767 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
768 }
769 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
770 expld.assign_src = h;
771 else
772 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
773
774 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
775 defined in a linker script. */
776 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
777 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
778 && !(h != NULL
779 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
780 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
781 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
782 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
783 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
784 expld.assign_name = NULL;
785 }
786 break;
787
788 case ADDR:
789 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
790 {
791 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
792
793 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
794 if (os == NULL)
795 {
796 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
797 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
798 " referenced in expression\n"),
799 tree, tree->name.name);
800 }
801 else if (os->processed_vma)
802 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
803 }
804 break;
805
806 case LOADADDR:
807 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
808 {
809 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
810
811 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
812 if (os == NULL)
813 {
814 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
815 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
816 " referenced in expression\n"),
817 tree, tree->name.name);
818 }
819 else if (os->processed_lma)
820 {
821 if (os->load_base == NULL)
822 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
823 else
824 {
825 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
826 if (expld.result.valid_p)
827 make_abs ();
828 }
829 }
830 }
831 break;
832
833 case SIZEOF:
834 case ALIGNOF:
835 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
836 {
837 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
838
839 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
840 if (os == NULL)
841 {
842 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
843 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
844 " referenced in expression\n"),
845 tree, tree->name.name);
846 new_number (0);
847 }
848 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
849 {
850 bfd_vma val;
851
852 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
853 val = (os->bfd_section->size
854 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
855 else
856 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
857
858 new_number (val);
859 }
860 else
861 new_number (0);
862 }
863 break;
864
865 case LENGTH:
866 {
867 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
868
869 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
870 if (mem != NULL)
871 new_number (mem->length);
872 else
873 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
874 " referenced in expression\n"),
875 tree, tree->name.name);
876 }
877 break;
878
879 case ORIGIN:
880 {
881 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
882
883 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
884 if (mem != NULL)
885 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
886 else
887 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
888 " referenced in expression\n"),
889 tree, tree->name.name);
890 }
891 break;
892
893 case CONSTANT:
894 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
895 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
896 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
897 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
898 else
899 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
900 tree, tree->name.name);
901 break;
902
903 default:
904 FAIL ();
905 break;
906 }
907 }
908
909 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
910
911 static bfd_boolean
912 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
913 {
914 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
915 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
916 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
917 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
918 }
919
920 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
921
922 static bfd_boolean
923 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
924 {
925 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
926 && tree->value.value == val);
927 }
928
929 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
930 a linker script. */
931
932 static bfd_boolean
933 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
934 {
935 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
936 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
937
938 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
939 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
940 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
941 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
942 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
943 &link_info,
944 tree->name.name,
945 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
946 && h->ldscript_def
947 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
948 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
949 && h->u.def.value == val);
950 }
951
952 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
953
954 static bfd_boolean
955 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
956 {
957 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
958 && tree->type.node_code == NE
959 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
960 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
961 }
962
963 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
964 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
965
966 static bfd_boolean
967 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
968 {
969 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
970 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
971 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
972 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
973 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
974 }
975
976 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
977
978 static bfd_boolean
979 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
980 {
981 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
982 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
983 {
984 tree = tree->unary.child;
985 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
986 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
987 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
988 }
989 return FALSE;
990 }
991
992 static void
993 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
994 {
995 if (tree == NULL)
996 {
997 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
998 return;
999 }
1000
1001 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1002 {
1003 case etree_value:
1004 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1005 && !config.sane_expr)
1006 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1007 else
1008 new_number (tree->value.value);
1009 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1010 break;
1011
1012 case etree_rel:
1013 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1014 {
1015 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1016 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1017 output_section);
1018 }
1019 else
1020 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1021 break;
1022
1023 case etree_assert:
1024 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1025 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1026 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1027 break;
1028
1029 case etree_unary:
1030 fold_unary (tree);
1031 break;
1032
1033 case etree_binary:
1034 fold_binary (tree);
1035 break;
1036
1037 case etree_trinary:
1038 fold_trinary (tree);
1039 break;
1040
1041 case etree_assign:
1042 case etree_provide:
1043 case etree_provided:
1044 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1045 {
1046 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1047 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1048 " location counter\n"), tree);
1049 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1050 {
1051 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1052 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1053 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1054 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1055
1056 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1057 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1058 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1059 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1060 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1061 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1062 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1063 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1064 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1065 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1066 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1067 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
1068 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1069 && expld.result.value == 0
1070 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1071 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1072 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1073 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1074 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1075
1076 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1077 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
1078 {
1079 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1080 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
1081 " location counter\n"), tree);
1082 }
1083 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1084 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
1085 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1086
1087 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1088 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1089 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1090 assignment. */
1091 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1092 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1093 {
1094 bfd_vma nextdot;
1095
1096 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1097 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1098 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1099 else
1100 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1101 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1102 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1103 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
1104 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1105 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1106 else
1107 {
1108 expld.dot = nextdot;
1109 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1110 }
1111 }
1112 }
1113 else
1114 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1115 }
1116 else
1117 {
1118 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1119
1120 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1121 {
1122 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1123 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1124 if (h == NULL
1125 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1126 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1127 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1128 || h->linker_def))
1129 {
1130 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1131 was defined in some object file. Note that
1132 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1133 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1134 similar weak references. */
1135 break;
1136 }
1137 }
1138
1139 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1140 expld.assign_src = NULL;
1141 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1142 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1143 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1144 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1145 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1146 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1147 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1148 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1149 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1150 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1151 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1152 || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
1153 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
1154 {
1155 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1156 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1157
1158 if (h == NULL)
1159 {
1160 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1161 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1162 if (h == NULL)
1163 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1164 tree->assign.dst);
1165 }
1166
1167 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1168 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1169 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1170 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1171 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1172 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1173 {
1174 expld.result.value = 0;
1175 expld.result.section = NULL;
1176 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1177 }
1178
1179 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1180 {
1181 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1182 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1183 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1184 {
1185 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1186 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1187 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1188 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1189 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1190 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1191 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1192 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1193 }
1194 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1195 {
1196 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1197 {
1198 expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
1199 expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
1200 }
1201 }
1202 else
1203 {
1204 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1205 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1206 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1207 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1208 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1209 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1210 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1211 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1212 &link_info, h);
1213
1214 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1215 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1216 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1217 false branches.) */
1218 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1219 && (expld.assign_src
1220 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1221 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1222 h, expld.assign_src);
1223 }
1224 }
1225 }
1226 if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1227 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1228 }
1229 break;
1230
1231 case etree_name:
1232 fold_name (tree);
1233 break;
1234
1235 default:
1236 FAIL ();
1237 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1238 break;
1239 }
1240 }
1241
1242 void
1243 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1244 {
1245 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1246 expld.dot = *dotp;
1247 expld.dotp = dotp;
1248 expld.section = current_section;
1249 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1250 }
1251
1252 void
1253 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1254 {
1255 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1256 expld.dot = 0;
1257 expld.dotp = NULL;
1258 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1259 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1260 }
1261
1262 static void
1263 exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1264 {
1265 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1266 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1267 {
1268 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1269 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1270 tree->value.str = NULL;
1271 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1272 }
1273 }
1274
1275 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1276
1277 etree_type *
1278 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1279 {
1280 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1281 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1282 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1283 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1284 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1285 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1286 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1287 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
1288 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1289 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1290 && code != ALIGN_K
1291 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1292 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1293 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1294 return new_e;
1295 }
1296
1297 etree_type *
1298 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1299 {
1300 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1301 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1302 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1303 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1304 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1305 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1306 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1307 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1308 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1309 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1310 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1311 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1312 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1313 return new_e;
1314 }
1315
1316 etree_type *
1317 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1318 {
1319 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1320 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1321 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1322 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1323 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1324 new_e->unary.child = child;
1325 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1326 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1327 && code != ALIGN_K
1328 && code != ABSOLUTE
1329 && code != NEXT
1330 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1331 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1332 return new_e;
1333 }
1334
1335 etree_type *
1336 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1337 {
1338 etree_type *new_e = stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1339
1340 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1341 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1342 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1343 new_e->name.name = name;
1344 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1345 return new_e;
1346
1347 }
1348
1349 static etree_type *
1350 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1351 etree_type *src,
1352 enum node_tree_enum class,
1353 bfd_boolean hidden)
1354 {
1355 etree_type *n;
1356
1357 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1358 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1359 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1360 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1361 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1362 n->assign.src = src;
1363 n->assign.dst = dst;
1364 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1365 return n;
1366 }
1367
1368 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1369
1370 etree_type *
1371 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1372 {
1373 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
1374 }
1375
1376 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1377
1378 etree_type *
1379 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1380 {
1381 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
1382 }
1383
1384 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1385
1386 etree_type *
1387 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1388 {
1389 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
1390 }
1391
1392 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1393
1394 etree_type *
1395 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1396 {
1397 etree_type *n;
1398
1399 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1400 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1401 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1402 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1403 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1404 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1405 n->assert_s.message = message;
1406 return n;
1407 }
1408
1409 void
1410 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1411 {
1412 bfd_boolean function_like;
1413
1414 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1415 config.map_file = stderr;
1416
1417 if (tree == NULL)
1418 {
1419 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1420 return;
1421 }
1422
1423 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1424 {
1425 case etree_value:
1426 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1427 return;
1428 case etree_rel:
1429 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1430 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1431 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1432 return;
1433 case etree_assign:
1434 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1435 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1436 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1437 break;
1438 case etree_provide:
1439 case etree_provided:
1440 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
1441 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1442 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1443 break;
1444 case etree_binary:
1445 function_like = FALSE;
1446 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1447 {
1448 case MAX_K:
1449 case MIN_K:
1450 case ALIGN_K:
1451 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1452 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1453 function_like = TRUE;
1454 break;
1455 case SEGMENT_START:
1456 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1457 the segment name is quoted. */
1458 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1459 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1460 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1461 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1462 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1463 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1464 return;
1465 }
1466 if (function_like)
1467 {
1468 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1469 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1470 }
1471 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1472 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1473 if (function_like)
1474 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1475 else
1476 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1477 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1478 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1479 break;
1480 case etree_trinary:
1481 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1482 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1483 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1484 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1485 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1486 break;
1487 case etree_unary:
1488 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1489 if (tree->unary.child)
1490 {
1491 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1492 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1493 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1494 }
1495 break;
1496
1497 case etree_assert:
1498 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1499 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1500 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1501 break;
1502
1503 case etree_name:
1504 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1505 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1506 else
1507 {
1508 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1509 if (tree->name.name)
1510 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1511 }
1512 break;
1513 default:
1514 FAIL ();
1515 break;
1516 }
1517 }
1518
1519 bfd_vma
1520 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1521 {
1522 if (tree != NULL)
1523 {
1524 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1525 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1526 return expld.result.value;
1527 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1528 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1529 tree, name);
1530 }
1531 return def;
1532 }
1533
1534 /* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1535 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1536 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1537 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1538
1539 int
1540 exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
1541 {
1542 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1543 bfd_vma p2;
1544 int n;
1545
1546 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1547 return -1;
1548
1549 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1550 if (p2 == 0)
1551 break;
1552
1553 return n;
1554 }
1555
1556 fill_type *
1557 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1558 {
1559 fill_type *fill;
1560 size_t len;
1561 unsigned int val;
1562
1563 if (tree == NULL)
1564 return def;
1565
1566 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1567 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1568 {
1569 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1570 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1571 tree, name);
1572 return def;
1573 }
1574
1575 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1576 {
1577 unsigned char *dst;
1578 unsigned char *s;
1579 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1580 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1581 dst = fill->data;
1582 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1583 val = 0;
1584 do
1585 {
1586 unsigned int digit;
1587
1588 digit = *s++ - '0';
1589 if (digit > 9)
1590 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1591 val <<= 4;
1592 val += digit;
1593 --len;
1594 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1595 {
1596 *dst++ = val;
1597 val = 0;
1598 }
1599 }
1600 while (len != 0);
1601 }
1602 else
1603 {
1604 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1605 val = expld.result.value;
1606 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1607 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1608 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1609 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1610 fill->size = 4;
1611 }
1612 return fill;
1613 }
1614
1615 bfd_vma
1616 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1617 {
1618 if (tree != NULL)
1619 {
1620 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1621
1622 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1623 {
1624 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1625 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1626 return expld.result.value;
1627 }
1628 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1629 {
1630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1631 tree, name);
1632 }
1633 }
1634 return def;
1635 }
1636
1637 static bfd_vma
1638 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1639 {
1640 if (align <= 1)
1641 return value;
1642
1643 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1644 return value * align;
1645 }
1646
1647 void
1648 ldexp_init (void)
1649 {
1650 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1651 assignments in a linker script. */
1652 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1653 definedness_newfunc,
1654 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1655 13))
1656 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1657 }
1658
1659 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1660 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1661 to section relative. */
1662
1663 static bfd_boolean
1664 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1665 {
1666 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1667 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1668 {
1669 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1670 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1671 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1672 if (h != NULL
1673 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1674 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1675 {
1676 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1677 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1678 }
1679 }
1680 return TRUE;
1681 }
1682
1683 void
1684 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1685 {
1686 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1687 }
1688
1689 void
1690 ldexp_finish (void)
1691 {
1692 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1693 }
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