ld/ldlang.h

   1 /* ldlang.h - linker command language support
   2    Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4    This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
   5
   6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   9    (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14    GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  20
  21 #ifndef LDLANG_H
  22 #define LDLANG_H
  23
  24 #define DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION   "*default*"
  25
  26 typedef enum
  27 {
  28   lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
  29   lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
  30   lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
  31   lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
  32   lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
  33   lang_input_file_is_file_enum
  34 } lang_input_file_enum_type;
  35
  36 struct _fill_type
  37 {
  38   size_t size;
  39   unsigned char data[1];
  40 };
  41
  42 typedef struct statement_list
  43 {
  44   union lang_statement_union *  head;
  45   union lang_statement_union ** tail;
  46 } lang_statement_list_type;
  47
  48 typedef struct memory_region_name_struct
  49 {
  50   const char * name;
  51   struct memory_region_name_struct * next;
  52 } lang_memory_region_name;
  53
  54 typedef struct memory_region_struct
  55 {
  56   lang_memory_region_name name_list;
  57   struct memory_region_struct *next;
  58   union etree_union *origin_exp;
  59   bfd_vma origin;
  60   bfd_size_type length;
  61   union etree_union *length_exp;
  62   bfd_vma current;
  63   union lang_statement_union *last_os;
  64   flagword flags;
  65   flagword not_flags;
  66   bfd_boolean had_full_message;
  67 } lang_memory_region_type;
  68
  69 enum statement_enum
  70 {
  71   lang_output_section_statement_enum,
  72   lang_assignment_statement_enum,
  73   lang_input_statement_enum,
  74   lang_address_statement_enum,
  75   lang_wild_statement_enum,
  76   lang_input_section_enum,
  77   lang_object_symbols_statement_enum,
  78   lang_fill_statement_enum,
  79   lang_data_statement_enum,
  80   lang_reloc_statement_enum,
  81   lang_target_statement_enum,
  82   lang_output_statement_enum,
  83   lang_padding_statement_enum,
  84   lang_group_statement_enum,
  85   lang_insert_statement_enum,
  86   lang_constructors_statement_enum
  87 };
  88
  89 typedef struct lang_statement_header_struct
  90 {
  91   union lang_statement_union *next;
  92   enum statement_enum type;
  93 } lang_statement_header_type;
  94
  95 typedef struct
  96 {
  97   lang_statement_header_type header;
  98   union etree_union *exp;
  99 } lang_assignment_statement_type;
 100
 101 typedef struct lang_target_statement_struct
 102 {
 103   lang_statement_header_type header;
 104   const char *target;
 105 } lang_target_statement_type;
 106
 107 typedef struct lang_output_statement_struct
 108 {
 109   lang_statement_header_type header;
 110   const char *name;
 111 } lang_output_statement_type;
 112
 113 /* Section types specified in a linker script.  */
 114
 115 enum section_type
 116 {
 117   normal_section,
 118   overlay_section,
 119   noload_section,
 120   noalloc_section
 121 };
 122
 123 /* This structure holds a list of program headers describing
 124    segments in which this section should be placed.  */
 125
 126 typedef struct lang_output_section_phdr_list
 127 {
 128   struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *next;
 129   const char *name;
 130   bfd_boolean used;
 131 } lang_output_section_phdr_list;
 132
 133 typedef struct lang_output_section_statement_struct
 134 {
 135   lang_statement_header_type header;
 136   lang_statement_list_type children;
 137   struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *next;
 138   struct lang_output_section_statement_struct *prev;
 139   const char *name;
 140   asection *bfd_section;
 141   lang_memory_region_type *region;
 142   lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
 143   fill_type *fill;
 144   union etree_union *addr_tree;
 145   union etree_union *load_base;
 146
 147   /* If non-null, an expression to evaluate after setting the section's
 148      size.  The expression is evaluated inside REGION (above) with '.'
 149      set to the end of the section.  Used in the last overlay section
 150      to move '.' past all the overlaid sections.  */
 151   union etree_union *update_dot_tree;
 152
 153   lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs;
 154
 155   unsigned int block_value;
 156   int subsection_alignment;     /* Alignment of components.  */
 157   int section_alignment;        /* Alignment of start of section.  */
 158   int constraint;
 159   flagword flags;
 160   enum section_type sectype;
 161   unsigned int processed_vma : 1;
 162   unsigned int processed_lma : 1;
 163   unsigned int all_input_readonly : 1;
 164   /* If this section should be ignored.  */
 165   unsigned int ignored : 1;
 166   /* If this section should update "dot".  Prevents section being ignored.  */
 167   unsigned int update_dot : 1;
 168   /* If this section is after assignment to _end.  */
 169   unsigned int after_end : 1;
 170   /* If this section uses the alignment of its input sections.  */
 171   unsigned int align_lma_with_input : 1;
 172 } lang_output_section_statement_type;
 173
 174 typedef struct
 175 {
 176   lang_statement_header_type header;
 177 } lang_common_statement_type;
 178
 179 typedef struct
 180 {
 181   lang_statement_header_type header;
 182 } lang_object_symbols_statement_type;
 183
 184 typedef struct
 185 {
 186   lang_statement_header_type header;
 187   fill_type *fill;
 188   int size;
 189   asection *output_section;
 190 } lang_fill_statement_type;
 191
 192 typedef struct
 193 {
 194   lang_statement_header_type header;
 195   unsigned int type;
 196   union etree_union *exp;
 197   bfd_vma value;
 198   asection *output_section;
 199   bfd_vma output_offset;
 200 } lang_data_statement_type;
 201
 202 /* Generate a reloc in the output file.  */
 203
 204 typedef struct
 205 {
 206   lang_statement_header_type header;
 207
 208   /* Reloc to generate.  */
 209   bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc;
 210
 211   /* Reloc howto structure.  */
 212   reloc_howto_type *howto;
 213
 214   /* Section to generate reloc against.
 215      Exactly one of section and name must be NULL.  */
 216   asection *section;
 217
 218   /* Name of symbol to generate reloc against.
 219      Exactly one of section and name must be NULL.  */
 220   const char *name;
 221
 222   /* Expression for addend.  */
 223   union etree_union *addend_exp;
 224
 225   /* Resolved addend.  */
 226   bfd_vma addend_value;
 227
 228   /* Output section where reloc should be performed.  */
 229   asection *output_section;
 230
 231   /* Offset within output section.  */
 232   bfd_vma output_offset;
 233 } lang_reloc_statement_type;
 234
 235 struct lang_input_statement_flags
 236 {
 237   /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l option.  */
 238   unsigned int maybe_archive : 1;
 239
 240   /* 1 means this file was specified in a -l:namespec option.  */
 241   unsigned int full_name_provided : 1;
 242
 243   /* 1 means search a set of directories for this file.  */
 244   unsigned int search_dirs : 1;
 245
 246   /* 1 means this was found when processing a script in the sysroot.  */
 247   unsigned int sysrooted : 1;
 248
 249   /* 1 means this is base file of incremental load.
 250      Do not load this file's text or data.
 251      Also default text_start to after this file's bss.  */
 252   unsigned int just_syms : 1;
 253
 254   /* Whether to search for this entry as a dynamic archive.  */
 255   unsigned int dynamic : 1;
 256
 257   /* Set if a DT_NEEDED tag should be added not just for the dynamic library
 258      explicitly given by this entry but also for any dynamic libraries in
 259      this entry's needed list.  */
 260   unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_dynamic : 1;
 261
 262   /* Set if this entry should cause a DT_NEEDED tag only when some
 263      regular file references its symbols (ie. --as-needed is in effect).  */
 264   unsigned int add_DT_NEEDED_for_regular : 1;
 265
 266   /* Whether to include the entire contents of an archive.  */
 267   unsigned int whole_archive : 1;
 268
 269   /* Set when bfd opening is successful.  */
 270   unsigned int loaded : 1;
 271
 272   unsigned int real : 1;
 273
 274   /* Set if the file does not exist.  */
 275   unsigned int missing_file : 1;
 276
 277   /* Set if reloading an archive or --as-needed lib.  */
 278   unsigned int reload : 1;
 279
 280 #ifdef ENABLE_PLUGINS
 281   /* Set if the file was claimed by a plugin.  */
 282   unsigned int claimed : 1;
 283
 284   /* Set if the file was claimed from an archive.  */
 285   unsigned int claim_archive : 1;
 286
 287   /* Set if added by the lto plugin add_input_file callback.  */
 288   unsigned int lto_output : 1;
 289 #endif /* ENABLE_PLUGINS */
 290
 291   /* Head of list of pushed flags.  */
 292   struct lang_input_statement_flags *pushed;
 293 };
 294
 295 typedef struct lang_input_statement_struct
 296 {
 297   lang_statement_header_type header;
 298   /* Name of this file.  */
 299   const char *filename;
 300   /* Name to use for the symbol giving address of text start.
 301      Usually the same as filename, but for a file spec'd with
 302      -l this is the -l switch itself rather than the filename.  */
 303   const char *local_sym_name;
 304
 305   bfd *the_bfd;
 306
 307   struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
 308
 309   /* Point to the next file - whatever it is, wanders up and down
 310      archives */
 311   union lang_statement_union *next;
 312
 313   /* Point to the next file, but skips archive contents.  */
 314   union lang_statement_union *next_real_file;
 315
 316   const char *target;
 317
 318   struct lang_input_statement_flags flags;
 319 } lang_input_statement_type;
 320
 321 typedef struct
 322 {
 323   lang_statement_header_type header;
 324   asection *section;
 325 } lang_input_section_type;
 326
 327 struct map_symbol_def {
 328   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry;
 329   struct map_symbol_def *next;
 330 };
 331
 332 /* For input sections, when writing a map file: head / tail of a linked
 333    list of hash table entries for symbols defined in this section.  */
 334 typedef struct input_section_userdata_struct
 335 {
 336   struct map_symbol_def *map_symbol_def_head;
 337   struct map_symbol_def **map_symbol_def_tail;
 338   unsigned long map_symbol_def_count;
 339 } input_section_userdata_type;
 340
 341 #define get_userdata(x) ((x)->userdata)
 342
 343
 344 typedef struct lang_wild_statement_struct lang_wild_statement_type;
 345
 346 typedef void (*callback_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *, struct wildcard_list *,
 347                             asection *, struct flag_info *,
 348                             lang_input_statement_type *, void *);
 349
 350 typedef void (*walk_wild_section_handler_t) (lang_wild_statement_type *,
 351                                              lang_input_statement_type *,
 352                                              callback_t callback,
 353                                              void *data);
 354
 355 typedef bfd_boolean (*lang_match_sec_type_func) (bfd *, const asection *,
 356                                                  bfd *, const asection *);
 357
 358 /* Binary search tree structure to efficiently sort sections by
 359    name.  */
 360 typedef struct lang_section_bst
 361 {
 362   asection *section;
 363   struct lang_section_bst *left;
 364   struct lang_section_bst *right;
 365 } lang_section_bst_type;
 366
 367 struct lang_wild_statement_struct
 368 {
 369   lang_statement_header_type header;
 370   const char *filename;
 371   bfd_boolean filenames_sorted;
 372   struct wildcard_list *section_list;
 373   bfd_boolean keep_sections;
 374   lang_statement_list_type children;
 375
 376   walk_wild_section_handler_t walk_wild_section_handler;
 377   struct wildcard_list *handler_data[4];
 378   lang_section_bst_type *tree;
 379   struct flag_info *section_flag_list;
 380 };
 381
 382 typedef struct lang_address_statement_struct
 383 {
 384   lang_statement_header_type header;
 385   const char *section_name;
 386   union etree_union *address;
 387   const segment_type *segment;
 388 } lang_address_statement_type;
 389
 390 typedef struct
 391 {
 392   lang_statement_header_type header;
 393   bfd_vma output_offset;
 394   bfd_size_type size;
 395   asection *output_section;
 396   fill_type *fill;
 397 } lang_padding_statement_type;
 398
 399 /* A group statement collects a set of libraries together.  The
 400    libraries are searched multiple times, until no new undefined
 401    symbols are found.  The effect is to search a group of libraries as
 402    though they were a single library.  */
 403
 404 typedef struct
 405 {
 406   lang_statement_header_type header;
 407   lang_statement_list_type children;
 408 } lang_group_statement_type;
 409
 410 typedef struct
 411 {
 412   lang_statement_header_type header;
 413   const char *where;
 414   bfd_boolean is_before;
 415 } lang_insert_statement_type;
 416
 417 typedef union lang_statement_union
 418 {
 419   lang_statement_header_type header;
 420   lang_wild_statement_type wild_statement;
 421   lang_data_statement_type data_statement;
 422   lang_reloc_statement_type reloc_statement;
 423   lang_address_statement_type address_statement;
 424   lang_output_section_statement_type output_section_statement;
 425   lang_assignment_statement_type assignment_statement;
 426   lang_input_statement_type input_statement;
 427   lang_target_statement_type target_statement;
 428   lang_output_statement_type output_statement;
 429   lang_input_section_type input_section;
 430   lang_common_statement_type common_statement;
 431   lang_object_symbols_statement_type object_symbols_statement;
 432   lang_fill_statement_type fill_statement;
 433   lang_padding_statement_type padding_statement;
 434   lang_group_statement_type group_statement;
 435   lang_insert_statement_type insert_statement;
 436 } lang_statement_union_type;
 437
 438 /* This structure holds information about a program header, from the
 439    PHDRS command in the linker script.  */
 440
 441 struct lang_phdr
 442 {
 443   struct lang_phdr *next;
 444   const char *name;
 445   unsigned long type;
 446   bfd_boolean filehdr;
 447   bfd_boolean phdrs;
 448   etree_type *at;
 449   etree_type *flags;
 450 };
 451
 452 /* This structure is used to hold a list of sections which may not
 453    cross reference each other.  */
 454
 455 typedef struct lang_nocrossref
 456 {
 457   struct lang_nocrossref *next;
 458   const char *name;
 459 } lang_nocrossref_type;
 460
 461 /* The list of nocrossref lists.  */
 462
 463 struct lang_nocrossrefs
 464 {
 465   struct lang_nocrossrefs *next;
 466   lang_nocrossref_type *list;
 467 };
 468
 469 /* This structure is used to hold a list of input section names which
 470    will not match an output section in the linker script.  */
 471
 472 struct unique_sections
 473 {
 474   struct unique_sections *next;
 475   const char *name;
 476 };
 477
 478 /* Used by place_orphan to keep track of orphan sections and statements.  */
 479
 480 struct orphan_save
 481 {
 482   const char *name;
 483   flagword flags;
 484   lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
 485   asection **section;
 486   lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
 487   lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
 488 };
 489
 490 struct asneeded_minfo
 491 {
 492   struct asneeded_minfo *next;
 493   const char *soname;
 494   bfd *ref;
 495   const char *name;
 496 };
 497
 498 extern struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
 499 extern struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
 500 extern const char *output_target;
 501 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
 502 extern lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
 503 extern struct lang_input_statement_flags input_flags;
 504 extern bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file;
 505 extern lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr;
 506 extern bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure;
 507
 508 extern struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol;
 509 extern const char *entry_section;
 510 extern bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
 511 extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain;
 512 extern lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
 513
 514 extern int lang_statement_iteration;
 515 extern struct asneeded_minfo **asneeded_list_tail;
 516
 517 extern void (*output_bfd_hash_table_free_fn) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
 518
 519 extern void lang_init
 520   (void);
 521 extern void lang_finish
 522   (void);
 523 extern lang_memory_region_type * lang_memory_region_lookup
 524   (const char * const, bfd_boolean);
 525 extern void lang_memory_region_alias
 526   (const char *, const char *);
 527 extern void lang_map
 528   (void);
 529 extern void lang_set_flags
 530   (lang_memory_region_type *, const char *, int);
 531 extern void lang_add_output
 532   (const char *, int from_script);
 533 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_enter_output_section_statement
 534   (const char *, etree_type *, enum section_type, etree_type *, etree_type *,
 535    etree_type *, int, int);
 536 extern void lang_final
 537   (void);
 538 extern void lang_relax_sections
 539   (bfd_boolean);
 540 extern void lang_process
 541   (void);
 542 extern void lang_section_start
 543   (const char *, union etree_union *, const segment_type *);
 544 extern void lang_add_entry
 545   (const char *, bfd_boolean);
 546 extern void lang_default_entry
 547   (const char *);
 548 extern void lang_add_target
 549   (const char *);
 550 extern void lang_add_wild
 551   (struct wildcard_spec *, struct wildcard_list *, bfd_boolean);
 552 extern void lang_add_map
 553   (const char *);
 554 extern void lang_add_fill
 555   (fill_type *);
 556 extern lang_assignment_statement_type *lang_add_assignment
 557   (union etree_union *);
 558 extern void lang_add_attribute
 559   (enum statement_enum);
 560 extern void lang_startup
 561   (const char *);
 562 extern void lang_float
 563   (bfd_boolean);
 564 extern void lang_leave_output_section_statement
 565   (fill_type *, const char *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *,
 566    const char *);
 567 extern void lang_statement_append
 568   (lang_statement_list_type *, lang_statement_union_type *,
 569    lang_statement_union_type **);
 570 extern void lang_for_each_input_file
 571   (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
 572 extern void lang_for_each_file
 573   (void (*dothis) (lang_input_statement_type *));
 574 extern void lang_reset_memory_regions
 575   (void);
 576 extern void lang_do_assignments
 577   (lang_phase_type);
 578 extern asection *section_for_dot
 579   (void);
 580
 581 #define LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT(statement)                        \
 582   lang_input_statement_type *statement;                                 \
 583   for (statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head;       \
 584        statement != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;                 \
 585        statement = (lang_input_statement_type *) statement->next)       \
 586
 587 #define lang_output_section_find(NAME) \
 588   lang_output_section_statement_lookup (NAME, 0, FALSE)
 589
 590 extern void lang_process
 591   (void);
 592 extern void ldlang_add_file
 593   (lang_input_statement_type *);
 594 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_find_by_flags
 595   (const asection *, flagword, lang_output_section_statement_type **,
 596    lang_match_sec_type_func);
 597 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_insert_orphan
 598   (asection *, const char *, int, lang_output_section_statement_type *,
 599    struct orphan_save *, etree_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
 600 extern lang_input_statement_type *lang_add_input_file
 601   (const char *, lang_input_file_enum_type, const char *);
 602 extern void lang_add_keepsyms_file
 603   (const char *);
 604 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_get
 605   (const asection *);
 606 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *lang_output_section_statement_lookup
 607   (const char *, int, bfd_boolean);
 608 extern lang_output_section_statement_type *next_matching_output_section_statement
 609   (lang_output_section_statement_type *, int);
 610 extern void ldlang_add_undef
 611   (const char *const, bfd_boolean);
 612 extern void ldlang_add_require_defined
 613   (const char *const);
 614 extern void lang_add_output_format
 615   (const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 616 extern void lang_list_init
 617   (lang_statement_list_type *);
 618 extern void push_stat_ptr
 619   (lang_statement_list_type *);
 620 extern void pop_stat_ptr
 621   (void);
 622 extern void lang_add_data
 623   (int type, union etree_union *);
 624 extern void lang_add_reloc
 625   (bfd_reloc_code_real_type, reloc_howto_type *, asection *, const char *,
 626    union etree_union *);
 627 extern void lang_for_each_statement
 628   (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *));
 629 extern void lang_for_each_statement_worker
 630   (void (*) (lang_statement_union_type *), lang_statement_union_type *);
 631 extern void *stat_alloc
 632   (size_t);
 633 extern void strip_excluded_output_sections
 634   (void);
 635 extern void lang_clear_os_map
 636   (void);
 637 extern void dprint_statement
 638   (lang_statement_union_type *, int);
 639 extern void lang_size_sections
 640   (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
 641 extern void one_lang_size_sections_pass
 642   (bfd_boolean *, bfd_boolean);
 643 extern void lang_add_insert
 644   (const char *, int);
 645 extern void lang_enter_group
 646   (void);
 647 extern void lang_leave_group
 648   (void);
 649 extern void lang_add_section
 650   (lang_statement_list_type *, asection *,
 651    struct flag_info *, lang_output_section_statement_type *);
 652 extern void lang_new_phdr
 653   (const char *, etree_type *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean, etree_type *,
 654    etree_type *);
 655 extern void lang_add_nocrossref
 656   (lang_nocrossref_type *);
 657 extern void lang_enter_overlay
 658   (etree_type *, etree_type *);
 659 extern void lang_enter_overlay_section
 660   (const char *);
 661 extern void lang_leave_overlay_section
 662   (fill_type *, lang_output_section_phdr_list *);
 663 extern void lang_leave_overlay
 664   (etree_type *, int, fill_type *, const char *,
 665    lang_output_section_phdr_list *, const char *);
 666
 667 extern struct bfd_elf_version_expr *lang_new_vers_pattern
 668   (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, const char *, const char *, bfd_boolean);
 669 extern struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_new_vers_node
 670   (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *, struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
 671 extern struct bfd_elf_version_deps *lang_add_vers_depend
 672   (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *, const char *);
 673 extern void lang_register_vers_node
 674   (const char *, struct bfd_elf_version_tree *, struct bfd_elf_version_deps *);
 675 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *);
 676 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo (void);
 677 extern void lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new (void);
 678 extern void lang_add_unique
 679   (const char *);
 680 extern const char *lang_get_output_target
 681   (void);
 682 extern void add_excluded_libs (const char *);
 683 extern bfd_boolean load_symbols
 684   (lang_input_statement_type *, lang_statement_list_type *);
 685
 686 extern bfd_boolean
 687 ldlang_override_segment_assignment
 688   (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, asection *, bfd_boolean);
 689
 690 extern void
 691 lang_ld_feature (char *);
 692
 693 extern void
 694 lang_print_memory_usage (void);
 695
 696 #endif