PR ld/6430
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / lexsup.c
1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #include "sysdep.h"
24 #include "bfd.h"
25 #include "bfdver.h"
26 #include "libiberty.h"
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 #include "safe-ctype.h"
30 #include "getopt.h"
31 #include "bfdlink.h"
32 #include "ld.h"
33 #include "ldmain.h"
34 #include "ldmisc.h"
35 #include "ldexp.h"
36 #include "ldlang.h"
37 #include <ldgram.h>
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include "ldfile.h"
40 #include "ldver.h"
41 #include "ldemul.h"
42 #include "demangle.h"
43
44 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
45 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
46 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
47 #else
48 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
49 #endif
50 #endif
51
52 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
53 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
54 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
55 #endif
56
57 static void set_default_dirlist (char *);
58 static void set_section_start (char *, char *);
59 static void set_segment_start (const char *, char *);
60 static void help (void);
61
62 /* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line. */
63 int parsing_defsym = 0;
64
65 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
66 special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
67 enum option_values
68 {
69 OPTION_ASSERT = 150,
70 OPTION_CALL_SHARED,
71 OPTION_CREF,
72 OPTION_DEFSYM,
73 OPTION_DEMANGLE,
74 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER,
75 OPTION_SYSROOT,
76 OPTION_EB,
77 OPTION_EL,
78 OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS,
79 OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC,
80 OPTION_HELP,
81 OPTION_IGNORE,
82 OPTION_MAP,
83 OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE,
84 OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY,
85 OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH,
86 OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH,
87 OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC,
88 OPTION_NON_SHARED,
89 OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
90 OPTION_OFORMAT,
91 OPTION_RELAX,
92 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE,
93 OPTION_RPATH,
94 OPTION_RPATH_LINK,
95 OPTION_SHARED,
96 OPTION_SONAME,
97 OPTION_SORT_COMMON,
98 OPTION_SORT_SECTION,
99 OPTION_STATS,
100 OPTION_SYMBOLIC,
101 OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS,
102 OPTION_TASK_LINK,
103 OPTION_TBSS,
104 OPTION_TDATA,
105 OPTION_TTEXT,
106 OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT,
107 OPTION_UR,
108 OPTION_VERBOSE,
109 OPTION_VERSION,
110 OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT,
111 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION,
112 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST,
113 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW,
114 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO,
115 OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA,
116 OPTION_WARN_COMMON,
117 OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS,
118 OPTION_WARN_FATAL,
119 OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP,
120 OPTION_WARN_ONCE,
121 OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN,
122 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC,
123 OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE ,
124 OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE,
125 OPTION_ADD_NEEDED,
126 OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED,
127 OPTION_AS_NEEDED,
128 OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED,
129 OPTION_WRAP,
130 OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX,
131 OPTION_GC_SECTIONS,
132 OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS,
133 OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
134 OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS,
135 OPTION_HASH_SIZE,
136 OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS,
137 OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS,
138 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED,
139 OPTION_INIT,
140 OPTION_FINI,
141 OPTION_SECTION_START,
142 OPTION_UNIQUE,
143 OPTION_TARGET_HELP,
144 OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
145 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED,
146 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION,
147 OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION,
148 OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER,
149 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER,
150 OPTION_DISCARD_NONE,
151 OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS,
152 OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON,
153 OPTION_NOSTDLIB,
154 OPTION_NO_OMAGIC,
155 OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED,
156 OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED,
157 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
158 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH,
159 OPTION_PIE,
160 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
161 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
162 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS,
163 OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL,
164 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS,
165 OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT
166 };
167
168 /* The long options. This structure is used for both the option
169 parsing and the help text. */
170
171 struct ld_option
172 {
173 /* The long option information. */
174 struct option opt;
175 /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none). */
176 char shortopt;
177 /* The name of the argument (NULL if none). */
178 const char *arg;
179 /* The documentation string. If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
180 the previous option. */
181 const char *doc;
182 enum {
183 /* Use one dash before long option name. */
184 ONE_DASH,
185 /* Use two dashes before long option name. */
186 TWO_DASHES,
187 /* Only accept two dashes before the long option name.
188 This is an overloading of the use of this enum, since originally it
189 was only intended to tell the --help display function how to display
190 the long option name. This feature was added in order to resolve
191 the confusion about the -omagic command line switch. Is it setting
192 the output file name to "magic" or is it setting the NMAGIC flag on
193 the output ? It has been decided that it is setting the output file
194 name, and that if you want to set the NMAGIC flag you should use -N
195 or --omagic. */
196 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES,
197 /* Don't mention this option in --help output. */
198 NO_HELP
199 } control;
200 };
201
202 static const struct ld_option ld_options[] =
203 {
204 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
205 'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
206 ONE_DASH },
207 { {"architecture", required_argument, NULL, 'A'},
208 'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES },
209 { {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
210 'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"),
211 TWO_DASHES },
212 { {"mri-script", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
213 'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
214 { {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
215 'd', NULL, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH },
216 { {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
217 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
218 { {"entry", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
219 'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES },
220 { {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
221 'E', NULL, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
222 { {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
223 '\0', NULL, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
224 { {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
225 '\0', NULL, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH },
226 { {"auxiliary", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
227 'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
228 TWO_DASHES },
229 { {"filter", required_argument, NULL, 'F'},
230 'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"),
231 TWO_DASHES },
232 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
233 'g', NULL, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH },
234 { {"gpsize", required_argument, NULL, 'G'},
235 'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
236 TWO_DASHES },
237 { {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
238 'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH },
239 { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
240 'I', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set PROGRAM as the dynamic linker to use"),
241 TWO_DASHES },
242 { {"library", required_argument, NULL, 'l'},
243 'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES },
244 { {"library-path", required_argument, NULL, 'L'},
245 'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"),
246 TWO_DASHES },
247 { {"sysroot=<DIRECTORY>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYSROOT},
248 '\0', NULL, N_("Override the default sysroot location"), TWO_DASHES },
249 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
250 'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH },
251 { {"print-map", no_argument, NULL, 'M'},
252 'M', NULL, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES },
253 { {"nmagic", no_argument, NULL, 'n'},
254 'n', NULL, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES },
255 { {"omagic", no_argument, NULL, 'N'},
256 'N', NULL, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
257 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
258 { {"no-omagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_OMAGIC},
259 '\0', NULL, N_("Page align data, make text readonly"),
260 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
261 { {"output", required_argument, NULL, 'o'},
262 'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
263 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
264 'O', NULL, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH },
265 { {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
266 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
267 { {"emit-relocs", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
268 'q', NULL, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES },
269 { {"relocatable", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
270 'r', NULL, N_("Generate relocatable output"), TWO_DASHES },
271 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
272 'i', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
273 { {"just-symbols", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
274 'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
275 TWO_DASHES },
276 { {"strip-all", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
277 's', NULL, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
278 { {"strip-debug", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
279 'S', NULL, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
280 { {"strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED},
281 '\0', NULL, N_("Strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
282 { {"no-strip-discarded", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED},
283 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not strip symbols in discarded sections"), TWO_DASHES },
284 { {"trace", no_argument, NULL, 't'},
285 't', NULL, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES },
286 { {"script", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
287 'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
288 { {"default-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
289 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read default linker script"), TWO_DASHES },
290 { {"dT", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT},
291 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
292 { {"undefined", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
293 'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"),
294 TWO_DASHES },
295 { {"unique", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_UNIQUE},
296 '\0', N_("[=SECTION]"),
297 N_("Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections"), TWO_DASHES },
298 { {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
299 '\0', NULL, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH },
300 { {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
301 'v', NULL, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES },
302 { {NULL, no_argument, NULL, '\0'},
303 'V', NULL, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH },
304 { {"discard-all", no_argument, NULL, 'x'},
305 'x', NULL, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
306 { {"discard-locals", no_argument, NULL, 'X'},
307 'X', NULL, N_("Discard temporary local symbols (default)"), TWO_DASHES },
308 { {"discard-none", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DISCARD_NONE},
309 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't discard any local symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
310 { {"trace-symbol", required_argument, NULL, 'y'},
311 'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
312 { {NULL, required_argument, NULL, '\0'},
313 'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"),
314 ONE_DASH },
315 { {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
316 '(', NULL, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES },
317 { {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
318 ')', NULL, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES },
319 { {"accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
320 OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
321 '\0', NULL,
322 N_("Accept input files whose architecture cannot be determined"),
323 TWO_DASHES },
324 { {"no-accept-unknown-input-arch", no_argument, NULL,
325 OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH},
326 '\0', NULL, N_("Reject input files whose architecture is unknown"),
327 TWO_DASHES },
328 { {"add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ADD_NEEDED},
329 '\0', NULL, N_("Set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries in\n"
330 " following dynamic libs"),
331 TWO_DASHES },
332 { {"no-add-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED},
333 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not set DT_NEEDED tags for DT_NEEDED entries\n"
334 " in following dynamic libs"),
335 TWO_DASHES },
336 { {"as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_AS_NEEDED},
337 '\0', NULL, N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used"),
338 TWO_DASHES },
339 { {"no-as-needed", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED},
340 '\0', NULL, N_("Always set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs"),
341 TWO_DASHES },
342 { {"assert", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ASSERT},
343 '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
344 { {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
345 '\0', NULL, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
346 { {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
347 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
348 { {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
349 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
350 { {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
351 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH },
352 { {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
353 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
354 { {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
355 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
356 { {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
357 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
358 { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
359 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH },
360 { {"Bsymbolic-functions", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS},
361 '\0', NULL, N_("Bind global function references locally"), ONE_DASH },
362 { {"check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS},
363 '\0', NULL, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"),
364 TWO_DASHES },
365 { {"no-check-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS},
366 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
367 TWO_DASHES },
368 { {"cref", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CREF},
369 '\0', NULL, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES },
370 { {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
371 '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
372 { {"demangle", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEMANGLE},
373 '\0', N_("[=STYLE]"), N_("Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]"),
374 TWO_DASHES },
375 { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
376 '\0', NULL, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES},
377 { {"fatal-warnings", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_FATAL},
378 '\0', NULL, N_("Treat warnings as errors"),
379 TWO_DASHES },
380 { {"fini", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_FINI},
381 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH },
382 { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX},
383 '\0', NULL, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES},
384 { {"gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS},
385 '\0', NULL, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
386 TWO_DASHES },
387 { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS},
388 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
389 TWO_DASHES },
390 { {"print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
391 '\0', NULL, N_("List removed unused sections on stderr"),
392 TWO_DASHES },
393 { {"no-print-gc-sections", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS},
394 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not list removed unused sections"),
395 TWO_DASHES },
396 { {"hash-size=<NUMBER>", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_HASH_SIZE},
397 '\0', NULL, N_("Set default hash table size close to <NUMBER>"),
398 TWO_DASHES },
399 { {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
400 '\0', NULL, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES },
401 { {"init", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_INIT},
402 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH },
403 { {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
404 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH },
405 { {"no-define-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON},
406 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not define Common storage"), TWO_DASHES },
407 { {"no-demangle", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE },
408 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES },
409 { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
410 '\0', NULL, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES },
411 { {"no-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED},
412 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in object files"),
413 TWO_DASHES },
414 { {"allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
415 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow unresolved references in shared libaries"),
416 TWO_DASHES },
417 { {"no-allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument, NULL,
418 OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED},
419 '\0', NULL, N_("Do not allow unresolved references in shared libs"),
420 TWO_DASHES },
421 { {"allow-multiple-definition", no_argument, NULL,
422 OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION},
423 '\0', NULL, N_("Allow multiple definitions"), TWO_DASHES },
424 { {"no-undefined-version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION},
425 '\0', NULL, N_("Disallow undefined version"), TWO_DASHES },
426 { {"default-symver", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER},
427 '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version"), TWO_DASHES },
428 { {"default-imported-symver", no_argument, NULL,
429 OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER},
430 '\0', NULL, N_("Create default symbol version for imported symbols"),
431 TWO_DASHES },
432 { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH},
433 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES},
434 { {"no-warn-search-mismatch", no_argument, NULL,
435 OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH},
436 '\0', NULL, N_("Don't warn on finding an incompatible library"),
437 TWO_DASHES},
438 { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
439 '\0', NULL, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES },
440 { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
441 '\0', NULL, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"),
442 TWO_DASHES },
443 { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
444 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
445 { {"nostdlib", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOSTDLIB},
446 '\0', NULL, N_("Only use library directories specified on\n"
447 " the command line"),
448 ONE_DASH },
449 { {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
450 '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"),
451 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES },
452 { {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
453 '\0', NULL, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH },
454 { {"reduce-memory-overheads", no_argument, NULL,
455 OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS},
456 '\0', NULL, N_("Reduce memory overheads, possibly taking much longer"),
457 TWO_DASHES },
458 { {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
459 '\0', NULL, N_("Relax branches on certain targets"), TWO_DASHES },
460 { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL,
461 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
462 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES },
463 { {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
464 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH },
465 { {"rpath-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH_LINK},
466 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"),
467 ONE_DASH },
468 { {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
469 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH },
470 { {"Bshareable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED }, /* FreeBSD. */
471 '\0', NULL, NULL, ONE_DASH },
472 { {"pie", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
473 '\0', NULL, N_("Create a position independent executable"), ONE_DASH },
474 { {"pic-executable", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIE},
475 '\0', NULL, NULL, TWO_DASHES },
476 { {"sort-common", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
477 '\0', N_("[=ascending|descending]"),
478 N_("Sort common symbols by alignment [in specified order]"),
479 TWO_DASHES },
480 { {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
481 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
482 { {"sort-section", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_SECTION},
483 '\0', N_("name|alignment"),
484 N_("Sort sections by name or maximum alignment"), TWO_DASHES },
485 { {"spare-dynamic-tags", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS},
486 '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section"),
487 TWO_DASHES },
488 { {"split-by-file", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
489 '\0', N_("[=SIZE]"), N_("Split output sections every SIZE octets"),
490 TWO_DASHES },
491 { {"split-by-reloc", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
492 '\0', N_("[=COUNT]"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"),
493 TWO_DASHES },
494 { {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
495 '\0', NULL, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES },
496 { {"target-help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET_HELP},
497 '\0', NULL, N_("Display target specific options"), TWO_DASHES },
498 { {"task-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TASK_LINK},
499 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES },
500 { {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
501 '\0', NULL, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES },
502 { {"section-start", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SECTION_START},
503 '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"),
504 TWO_DASHES },
505 { {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
506 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH },
507 { {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
508 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH },
509 { {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
510 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH },
511 { {"unresolved-symbols=<method>", required_argument, NULL,
512 OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
513 '\0', NULL, N_("How to handle unresolved symbols. <method> is:\n"
514 " ignore-all, report-all, ignore-in-object-files,\n"
515 " ignore-in-shared-libs"),
516 TWO_DASHES },
517 { {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
518 '\0', NULL, N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES },
519 { {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE}, /* Linux. */
520 '\0', NULL, NULL, NO_HELP },
521 { {"version-script", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT },
522 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES },
523 { {"version-exports-section", required_argument, NULL,
524 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION },
525 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n"
526 " SYMBOL as the version."),
527 TWO_DASHES },
528 { {"dynamic-list-data", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA},
529 '\0', NULL, N_("Add data symbols to dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
530 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-new", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW},
531 '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ operator new/delete dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
532 { {"dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO},
533 '\0', NULL, N_("Use C++ typeinfo dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
534 { {"dynamic-list", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST},
535 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read dynamic list"), TWO_DASHES },
536 { {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
537 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES },
538 { {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
539 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
540 TWO_DASHES },
541 { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP},
542 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES },
543 { {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
544 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES },
545 { {"warn-section-align", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN},
546 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
547 TWO_DASHES },
548 { {"warn-shared-textrel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL},
549 '\0', NULL, N_("Warn if shared object has DT_TEXTREL"),
550 TWO_DASHES },
551 { {"warn-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
552 OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
553 '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as warnings"), TWO_DASHES },
554 { {"error-unresolved-symbols", no_argument, NULL,
555 OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS},
556 '\0', NULL, N_("Report unresolved symbols as errors"), TWO_DASHES },
557 { {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
558 '\0', NULL, N_("Include all objects from following archives"),
559 TWO_DASHES },
560 { {"wrap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WRAP},
561 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES },
562 };
563
564 #define OPTION_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE (ld_options)
565
566 void
567 parse_args (unsigned argc, char **argv)
568 {
569 unsigned i;
570 int is, il, irl;
571 int ingroup = 0;
572 char *default_dirlist = NULL;
573 char *shortopts;
574 struct option *longopts;
575 struct option *really_longopts;
576 int last_optind;
577 enum report_method how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
578
579 shortopts = xmalloc (OPTION_COUNT * 3 + 2);
580 longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (*longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
581 really_longopts = xmalloc (sizeof (*really_longopts) * (OPTION_COUNT + 1));
582
583 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
584 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
585 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
586 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
587 shortopts[0] = '-';
588 is = 1;
589 il = 0;
590 irl = 0;
591 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
592 {
593 if (ld_options[i].shortopt != '\0')
594 {
595 shortopts[is] = ld_options[i].shortopt;
596 ++is;
597 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == required_argument
598 || ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
599 {
600 shortopts[is] = ':';
601 ++is;
602 if (ld_options[i].opt.has_arg == optional_argument)
603 {
604 shortopts[is] = ':';
605 ++is;
606 }
607 }
608 }
609 if (ld_options[i].opt.name != NULL)
610 {
611 if (ld_options[i].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES)
612 {
613 really_longopts[irl] = ld_options[i].opt;
614 ++irl;
615 }
616 else
617 {
618 longopts[il] = ld_options[i].opt;
619 ++il;
620 }
621 }
622 }
623 shortopts[is] = '\0';
624 longopts[il].name = NULL;
625 really_longopts[irl].name = NULL;
626
627 ldemul_add_options (is, &shortopts, il, &longopts, irl, &really_longopts);
628
629 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
630 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
631 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
632 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
633
634 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
635 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
636
637 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
638 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
639 This will work for most normal cases. */
640 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
641 if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
642 && (i + 1 >= argc
643 || ! ISDIGIT (argv[i + 1][0])))
644 argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";
645
646 /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
647 we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
648 used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
649 results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
650 happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li. We avoid problems by
651 simply turning -l into --library. This means that users will
652 have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
653 since that's how it is documented.
654
655 FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
656 options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
657 of adding a space between the option and the argument. */
658 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
659 {
660 if (argv[i][0] == '-'
661 && argv[i][1] == 'l'
662 && argv[i][2] != '\0')
663 {
664 char *n;
665
666 n = xmalloc (strlen (argv[i]) + 20);
667 sprintf (n, "--library=%s", argv[i] + 2);
668 argv[i] = n;
669 }
670 }
671
672 last_optind = -1;
673 while (1)
674 {
675 int longind;
676 int optc;
677
678 /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
679 multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
680 confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
681 getopt. This could otherwise happen for an argument like
682 -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
683 loop around to pick up the -x. */
684 if (optind != last_optind)
685 if (ldemul_parse_args (argc, argv))
686 continue;
687
688 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
689 can indicate a long option. */
690 opterr = 0;
691 last_optind = optind;
692 optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);
693 if (optc == '?')
694 {
695 optind = last_optind;
696 optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "-", really_longopts, &longind);
697 }
698
699 if (ldemul_handle_option (optc))
700 continue;
701
702 if (optc == -1)
703 break;
704
705 switch (optc)
706 {
707 case '?':
708 einfo (_("%P: unrecognized option '%s'\n"), argv[last_optind]);
709 /* Fall through. */
710
711 default:
712 einfo (_("%P%F: use the --help option for usage information\n"));
713
714 case 1: /* File name. */
715 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum, NULL);
716 break;
717
718 case OPTION_IGNORE:
719 break;
720 case 'a':
721 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
722 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
723 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
724 if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
725 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
726 else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
727 || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
728 config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
729 else
730 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg);
731 break;
732 case OPTION_ASSERT:
733 /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them. */
734 if (strcmp (optarg, "definitions") == 0)
735 ;
736 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefinitions") == 0)
737 ;
738 else if (strcmp (optarg, "nosymbolic") == 0)
739 ;
740 else if (strcmp (optarg, "pure-text") == 0)
741 ;
742 else
743 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg);
744 break;
745 case 'A':
746 ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
747 break;
748 case 'b':
749 lang_add_target (optarg);
750 break;
751 case 'c':
752 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
753 parser_input = input_mri_script;
754 yyparse ();
755 break;
756 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
757 config.dynamic_link = TRUE;
758 break;
759 case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
760 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
761 break;
762 case OPTION_CREF:
763 command_line.cref = TRUE;
764 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
765 break;
766 case 'd':
767 command_line.force_common_definition = TRUE;
768 break;
769 case OPTION_DEFSYM:
770 lex_string = optarg;
771 lex_redirect (optarg);
772 parser_input = input_defsym;
773 parsing_defsym = 1;
774 yyparse ();
775 parsing_defsym = 0;
776 lex_string = NULL;
777 break;
778 case OPTION_DEMANGLE:
779 demangling = TRUE;
780 if (optarg != NULL)
781 {
782 enum demangling_styles style;
783
784 style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
785 if (style == unknown_demangling)
786 einfo (_("%F%P: unknown demangling style `%s'"),
787 optarg);
788
789 cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
790 }
791 break;
792 case 'I': /* Used on Solaris. */
793 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
794 command_line.interpreter = optarg;
795 break;
796 case OPTION_SYSROOT:
797 /* Already handled in ldmain.c. */
798 break;
799 case OPTION_EB:
800 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
801 break;
802 case OPTION_EL:
803 command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
804 break;
805 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
806 command_line.embedded_relocs = TRUE;
807 break;
808 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
809 case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility. */
810 link_info.export_dynamic = TRUE;
811 break;
812 case 'e':
813 lang_add_entry (optarg, TRUE);
814 break;
815 case 'f':
816 if (command_line.auxiliary_filters == NULL)
817 {
818 command_line.auxiliary_filters = xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
819 command_line.auxiliary_filters[0] = optarg;
820 command_line.auxiliary_filters[1] = NULL;
821 }
822 else
823 {
824 int c;
825 char **p;
826
827 c = 0;
828 for (p = command_line.auxiliary_filters; *p != NULL; p++)
829 ++c;
830 command_line.auxiliary_filters
831 = xrealloc (command_line.auxiliary_filters,
832 (c + 2) * sizeof (char *));
833 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c] = optarg;
834 command_line.auxiliary_filters[c + 1] = NULL;
835 }
836 break;
837 case 'F':
838 command_line.filter_shlib = optarg;
839 break;
840 case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX:
841 command_line.force_exe_suffix = TRUE;
842 break;
843 case 'G':
844 {
845 char *end;
846 g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
847 if (*end)
848 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg);
849 }
850 break;
851 case 'g':
852 /* Ignore. */
853 break;
854 case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS:
855 link_info.gc_sections = TRUE;
856 break;
857 case OPTION_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
858 link_info.print_gc_sections = TRUE;
859 break;
860 case OPTION_HELP:
861 help ();
862 xexit (0);
863 break;
864 case 'L':
865 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, TRUE);
866 break;
867 case 'l':
868 lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum, NULL);
869 break;
870 case 'M':
871 config.map_filename = "-";
872 break;
873 case 'm':
874 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
875 break;
876 case OPTION_MAP:
877 config.map_filename = optarg;
878 break;
879 case 'N':
880 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
881 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
882 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
883 break;
884 case OPTION_NO_OMAGIC:
885 config.text_read_only = TRUE;
886 config.magic_demand_paged = TRUE;
887 /* NB/ Does not set dynamic_link to TRUE.
888 Use --call-shared or -Bdynamic for this. */
889 break;
890 case 'n':
891 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
892 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
893 break;
894 case OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON:
895 command_line.inhibit_common_definition = TRUE;
896 break;
897 case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE:
898 demangling = FALSE;
899 break;
900 case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS:
901 link_info.gc_sections = FALSE;
902 break;
903 case OPTION_NO_PRINT_GC_SECTIONS:
904 link_info.print_gc_sections = FALSE;
905 break;
906 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
907 link_info.keep_memory = FALSE;
908 break;
909 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED:
910 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
911 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
912 break;
913 case OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
914 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
915 break;
916 case OPTION_NO_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED:
917 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
918 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
919 break;
920 case OPTION_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
921 if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-all") == 0)
922 {
923 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
924 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
925 }
926 else if (strcmp (optarg, "report-all") == 0)
927 {
928 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
929 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
930 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
931 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
932 }
933 else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-object-files") == 0)
934 {
935 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
936 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs
937 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
938 }
939 else if (strcmp (optarg, "ignore-in-shared-libs") == 0)
940 {
941 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects
942 = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
943 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
944 }
945 else
946 einfo (_("%P%F: bad --unresolved-symbols option: %s\n"), optarg);
947 break;
948 case OPTION_WARN_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
949 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
950 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
951 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
952 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_ERROR)
953 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_WARNING;
954 break;
955
956 case OPTION_ERROR_UNRESOLVED_SYMBOLS:
957 how_to_report_unresolved_symbols = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
958 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
959 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
960 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_GENERATE_WARNING)
961 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_GENERATE_ERROR;
962 break;
963 case OPTION_ALLOW_MULTIPLE_DEFINITION:
964 link_info.allow_multiple_definition = TRUE;
965 break;
966 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED_VERSION:
967 link_info.allow_undefined_version = FALSE;
968 break;
969 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SYMVER:
970 link_info.create_default_symver = TRUE;
971 break;
972 case OPTION_DEFAULT_IMPORTED_SYMVER:
973 link_info.default_imported_symver = TRUE;
974 break;
975 case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH:
976 command_line.warn_mismatch = FALSE;
977 break;
978 case OPTION_NO_WARN_SEARCH_MISMATCH:
979 command_line.warn_search_mismatch = FALSE;
980 break;
981 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
982 force_make_executable = TRUE;
983 break;
984 case OPTION_NOSTDLIB:
985 config.only_cmd_line_lib_dirs = TRUE;
986 break;
987 case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
988 whole_archive = FALSE;
989 break;
990 case 'O':
991 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
992 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
993 something, or can we create a new option to do that
994 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
995 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
996
997 /* Enable optimizations of output files. */
998 link_info.optimize = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
999 break;
1000 case 'o':
1001 lang_add_output (optarg, 0);
1002 break;
1003 case OPTION_OFORMAT:
1004 lang_add_output_format (optarg, NULL, NULL, 0);
1005 break;
1006 case 'q':
1007 link_info.emitrelocations = TRUE;
1008 break;
1009 case 'i':
1010 case 'r':
1011 if (optind == last_optind)
1012 /* This can happen if the user put "-rpath,a" on the command
1013 line. (Or something similar. The comma is important).
1014 Getopt becomes confused and thinks that this is a -r option
1015 but it cannot parse the text after the -r so it refuses to
1016 increment the optind counter. Detect this case and issue
1017 an error message here. We cannot just make this a warning,
1018 increment optind, and continue because getopt is too confused
1019 and will seg-fault the next time around. */
1020 einfo(_("%P%F: bad -rpath option\n"));
1021
1022 link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1023 config.build_constructors = FALSE;
1024 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1025 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1026 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1027 break;
1028 case 'R':
1029 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
1030 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
1031 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
1032 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
1033 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
1034 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
1035 we assume -rpath was meant. */
1036 {
1037 struct stat s;
1038
1039 if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
1040 && ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
1041 {
1042 lang_add_input_file (optarg,
1043 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
1044 NULL);
1045 break;
1046 }
1047 }
1048 /* Fall through. */
1049 case OPTION_RPATH:
1050 if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
1051 command_line.rpath = xstrdup (optarg);
1052 else
1053 {
1054 size_t rpath_len = strlen (command_line.rpath);
1055 size_t optarg_len = strlen (optarg);
1056 char *buf;
1057 char *cp = command_line.rpath;
1058
1059 /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path. */
1060 do
1061 {
1062 if (strncmp (optarg, cp, optarg_len) == 0
1063 && (cp[optarg_len] == 0
1064 || cp[optarg_len] == config.rpath_separator))
1065 /* We found it. */
1066 break;
1067
1068 /* Not yet found. */
1069 cp = strchr (cp, config.rpath_separator);
1070 if (cp != NULL)
1071 ++cp;
1072 }
1073 while (cp != NULL);
1074
1075 if (cp == NULL)
1076 {
1077 buf = xmalloc (rpath_len + optarg_len + 2);
1078 sprintf (buf, "%s%c%s", command_line.rpath,
1079 config.rpath_separator, optarg);
1080 free (command_line.rpath);
1081 command_line.rpath = buf;
1082 }
1083 }
1084 break;
1085 case OPTION_RPATH_LINK:
1086 if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL)
1087 command_line.rpath_link = xstrdup (optarg);
1088 else
1089 {
1090 char *buf;
1091
1092 buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath_link)
1093 + strlen (optarg)
1094 + 2);
1095 sprintf (buf, "%s%c%s", command_line.rpath_link,
1096 config.rpath_separator, optarg);
1097 free (command_line.rpath_link);
1098 command_line.rpath_link = buf;
1099 }
1100 break;
1101 case OPTION_RELAX:
1102 command_line.relax = TRUE;
1103 break;
1104 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
1105 add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
1106 break;
1107 case 'S':
1108 link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
1109 break;
1110 case 's':
1111 link_info.strip = strip_all;
1112 break;
1113 case OPTION_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1114 link_info.strip_discarded = TRUE;
1115 break;
1116 case OPTION_NO_STRIP_DISCARDED:
1117 link_info.strip_discarded = FALSE;
1118 break;
1119 case OPTION_SHARED:
1120 if (config.has_shared)
1121 {
1122 link_info.shared = TRUE;
1123 /* When creating a shared library, the default
1124 behaviour is to ignore any unresolved references. */
1125 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1126 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = RM_IGNORE;
1127 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1128 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = RM_IGNORE;
1129 }
1130 else
1131 einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
1132 break;
1133 case OPTION_PIE:
1134 if (config.has_shared)
1135 {
1136 link_info.shared = TRUE;
1137 link_info.pie = TRUE;
1138 }
1139 else
1140 einfo (_("%P%F: -pie not supported\n"));
1141 break;
1142 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
1143 case OPTION_SONAME:
1144 command_line.soname = optarg;
1145 break;
1146 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
1147 if (optarg == NULL
1148 || strcmp (optarg, N_("descending")) == 0)
1149 config.sort_common = sort_descending;
1150 else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("ascending")) == 0)
1151 config.sort_common = sort_ascending;
1152 else
1153 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid common section sorting option: %s\n"),
1154 optarg);
1155 break;
1156 case OPTION_SORT_SECTION:
1157 if (strcmp (optarg, N_("name")) == 0)
1158 sort_section = by_name;
1159 else if (strcmp (optarg, N_("alignment")) == 0)
1160 sort_section = by_alignment;
1161 else
1162 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid section sorting option: %s\n"),
1163 optarg);
1164 break;
1165 case OPTION_STATS:
1166 config.stats = TRUE;
1167 break;
1168 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
1169 command_line.symbolic = symbolic;
1170 break;
1171 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC_FUNCTIONS:
1172 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_functions;
1173 break;
1174 case 't':
1175 trace_files = TRUE;
1176 break;
1177 case 'T':
1178 previous_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1179 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1180 parser_input = input_script;
1181 yyparse ();
1182 previous_script_handle = NULL;
1183 break;
1184 case OPTION_DEFAULT_SCRIPT:
1185 command_line.default_script = optarg;
1186 break;
1187 case OPTION_SECTION_START:
1188 {
1189 char *optarg2;
1190 char *sec_name;
1191 int len;
1192
1193 /* Check for <something>=<somthing>... */
1194 optarg2 = strchr (optarg, '=');
1195 if (optarg2 == NULL)
1196 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid argument to option"
1197 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1198
1199 optarg2++;
1200
1201 /* So far so good. Are all the args present? */
1202 if ((*optarg == '\0') || (*optarg2 == '\0'))
1203 einfo (_("%P%F: missing argument(s) to option"
1204 " \"--section-start\"\n"));
1205
1206 /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
1207 doesn't do it for us. */
1208 len = optarg2 - optarg;
1209 sec_name = xmalloc (len);
1210 memcpy (sec_name, optarg, len - 1);
1211 sec_name[len - 1] = 0;
1212
1213 /* Then set it... */
1214 set_section_start (sec_name, optarg2);
1215 }
1216 break;
1217 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP:
1218 /* Mention any target specific options. */
1219 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1220 exit (0);
1221 case OPTION_TBSS:
1222 set_segment_start (".bss", optarg);
1223 break;
1224 case OPTION_TDATA:
1225 set_segment_start (".data", optarg);
1226 break;
1227 case OPTION_TTEXT:
1228 set_segment_start (".text", optarg);
1229 break;
1230 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
1231 link_info.traditional_format = TRUE;
1232 break;
1233 case OPTION_TASK_LINK:
1234 link_info.task_link = TRUE;
1235 /* Fall through - do an implied -r option. */
1236 case OPTION_UR:
1237 link_info.relocatable = TRUE;
1238 config.build_constructors = TRUE;
1239 config.magic_demand_paged = FALSE;
1240 config.text_read_only = FALSE;
1241 config.dynamic_link = FALSE;
1242 break;
1243 case 'u':
1244 ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
1245 break;
1246 case OPTION_UNIQUE:
1247 if (optarg != NULL)
1248 lang_add_unique (optarg);
1249 else
1250 config.unique_orphan_sections = TRUE;
1251 break;
1252 case OPTION_VERBOSE:
1253 ldversion (1);
1254 version_printed = TRUE;
1255 trace_file_tries = TRUE;
1256 overflow_cutoff_limit = -2;
1257 break;
1258 case 'v':
1259 ldversion (0);
1260 version_printed = TRUE;
1261 break;
1262 case 'V':
1263 ldversion (1);
1264 version_printed = TRUE;
1265 break;
1266 case OPTION_VERSION:
1267 ldversion (2);
1268 xexit (0);
1269 break;
1270 case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT:
1271 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1272 version information. Read it, but don't assume that
1273 we've seen a linker script. */
1274 {
1275 FILE *hold_script_handle;
1276
1277 hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1278 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1279 saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1280 parser_input = input_version_script;
1281 yyparse ();
1282 }
1283 break;
1284 case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION:
1285 /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
1286 symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
1287 .exports sections. */
1288 command_line.version_exports_section = optarg;
1289 break;
1290 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_DATA:
1291 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list_data;
1292 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1293 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1294 break;
1295 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_TYPEINFO:
1296 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_typeinfo ();
1297 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1298 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1299 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1300 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1301 break;
1302 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST_CPP_NEW:
1303 lang_append_dynamic_list_cpp_new ();
1304 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1305 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1306 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1307 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1308 break;
1309 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LIST:
1310 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1311 a dynamic list. Read it, but don't assume that we've
1312 seen a linker script. */
1313 {
1314 FILE *hold_script_handle;
1315
1316 hold_script_handle = saved_script_handle;
1317 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
1318 saved_script_handle = hold_script_handle;
1319 parser_input = input_dynamic_list;
1320 yyparse ();
1321 }
1322 if (command_line.dynamic_list != dynamic_list_data)
1323 command_line.dynamic_list = dynamic_list;
1324 if (command_line.symbolic == symbolic)
1325 command_line.symbolic = symbolic_unset;
1326 break;
1327 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
1328 config.warn_common = TRUE;
1329 break;
1330 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
1331 config.warn_constructors = TRUE;
1332 break;
1333 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL:
1334 config.fatal_warnings = TRUE;
1335 break;
1336 case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP:
1337 config.warn_multiple_gp = TRUE;
1338 break;
1339 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
1340 config.warn_once = TRUE;
1341 break;
1342 case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN:
1343 config.warn_section_align = TRUE;
1344 break;
1345 case OPTION_WARN_SHARED_TEXTREL:
1346 link_info.warn_shared_textrel = TRUE;
1347 break;
1348 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
1349 whole_archive = TRUE;
1350 break;
1351 case OPTION_ADD_NEEDED:
1352 add_needed = TRUE;
1353 break;
1354 case OPTION_NO_ADD_NEEDED:
1355 add_needed = FALSE;
1356 break;
1357 case OPTION_AS_NEEDED:
1358 as_needed = TRUE;
1359 break;
1360 case OPTION_NO_AS_NEEDED:
1361 as_needed = FALSE;
1362 break;
1363 case OPTION_WRAP:
1364 add_wrap (optarg);
1365 break;
1366 case OPTION_DISCARD_NONE:
1367 link_info.discard = discard_none;
1368 break;
1369 case 'X':
1370 link_info.discard = discard_l;
1371 break;
1372 case 'x':
1373 link_info.discard = discard_all;
1374 break;
1375 case 'Y':
1376 if (CONST_STRNEQ (optarg, "P,"))
1377 optarg += 2;
1378 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1379 free (default_dirlist);
1380 default_dirlist = xstrdup (optarg);
1381 break;
1382 case 'y':
1383 add_ysym (optarg);
1384 break;
1385 case OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS:
1386 link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1387 break;
1388 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
1389 if (optarg != NULL)
1390 config.split_by_reloc = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1391 else
1392 config.split_by_reloc = 32768;
1393 break;
1394 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
1395 if (optarg != NULL)
1396 config.split_by_file = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, NULL, 0);
1397 else
1398 config.split_by_file = 1;
1399 break;
1400 case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1401 command_line.check_section_addresses = TRUE;
1402 break;
1403 case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS:
1404 command_line.check_section_addresses = FALSE;
1405 break;
1406 case OPTION_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1407 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = TRUE;
1408 break;
1409 case OPTION_NO_ACCEPT_UNKNOWN_INPUT_ARCH:
1410 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch = FALSE;
1411 break;
1412 case '(':
1413 if (ingroup)
1414 einfo (_("%P%F: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n"));
1415
1416 lang_enter_group ();
1417 ingroup = 1;
1418 break;
1419 case ')':
1420 if (! ingroup)
1421 einfo (_("%P%F: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"));
1422
1423 lang_leave_group ();
1424 ingroup = 0;
1425 break;
1426
1427 case OPTION_INIT:
1428 link_info.init_function = optarg;
1429 break;
1430
1431 case OPTION_FINI:
1432 link_info.fini_function = optarg;
1433 break;
1434
1435 case OPTION_REDUCE_MEMORY_OVERHEADS:
1436 link_info.reduce_memory_overheads = TRUE;
1437 if (config.hash_table_size == 0)
1438 config.hash_table_size = 1021;
1439 break;
1440
1441 case OPTION_HASH_SIZE:
1442 {
1443 bfd_size_type new_size;
1444
1445 new_size = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
1446 if (new_size)
1447 config.hash_table_size = new_size;
1448 else
1449 einfo (_("%P%X: --hash-size needs a numeric argument\n"));
1450 }
1451 break;
1452 }
1453 }
1454
1455 if (ingroup)
1456 lang_leave_group ();
1457
1458 if (default_dirlist != NULL)
1459 {
1460 set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist);
1461 free (default_dirlist);
1462 }
1463
1464 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1465 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1466 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_objects = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1467
1468 if (link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs == RM_NOT_YET_SET)
1469 /* FIXME: Should we allow emulations a chance to set this ? */
1470 link_info.unresolved_syms_in_shared_libs = how_to_report_unresolved_symbols;
1471 }
1472
1473 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1474 library search path. */
1475
1476 static void
1477 set_default_dirlist (char *dirlist_ptr)
1478 {
1479 char *p;
1480
1481 while (1)
1482 {
1483 p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, PATH_SEPARATOR);
1484 if (p != NULL)
1485 *p = '\0';
1486 if (*dirlist_ptr != '\0')
1487 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, TRUE);
1488 if (p == NULL)
1489 break;
1490 dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
1491 }
1492 }
1493
1494 static void
1495 set_section_start (char *sect, char *valstr)
1496 {
1497 const char *end;
1498 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1499 if (*end)
1500 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1501 lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val), NULL);
1502 }
1503
1504 static void
1505 set_segment_start (const char *section, char *valstr)
1506 {
1507 const char *name;
1508 const char *end;
1509 segment_type *seg;
1510
1511 bfd_vma val = bfd_scan_vma (valstr, &end, 16);
1512 if (*end)
1513 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr);
1514 /* If we already have an entry for this segment, update the existing
1515 value. */
1516 name = section + 1;
1517 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
1518 if (strcmp (seg->name, name) == 0)
1519 {
1520 seg->value = val;
1521 return;
1522 }
1523 /* There was no existing value so we must create a new segment
1524 entry. */
1525 seg = stat_alloc (sizeof (*seg));
1526 seg->name = name;
1527 seg->value = val;
1528 seg->used = FALSE;
1529 /* Add it to the linked list of segments. */
1530 seg->next = segments;
1531 segments = seg;
1532 /* Historically, -Ttext and friends set the base address of a
1533 particular section. For backwards compatibility, we still do
1534 that. If a SEGMENT_START directive is seen, the section address
1535 assignment will be disabled. */
1536 lang_section_start (section, exp_intop (val), seg);
1537 }
1538
1539 \f
1540 /* Print help messages for the options. */
1541
1542 static void
1543 help (void)
1544 {
1545 unsigned i;
1546 const char **targets, **pp;
1547 int len;
1548
1549 printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name);
1550
1551 printf (_("Options:\n"));
1552 for (i = 0; i < OPTION_COUNT; i++)
1553 {
1554 if (ld_options[i].doc != NULL)
1555 {
1556 bfd_boolean comma;
1557 unsigned j;
1558
1559 printf (" ");
1560
1561 comma = FALSE;
1562 len = 2;
1563
1564 j = i;
1565 do
1566 {
1567 if (ld_options[j].shortopt != '\0'
1568 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1569 {
1570 printf ("%s-%c", comma ? ", " : "", ld_options[j].shortopt);
1571 len += (comma ? 2 : 0) + 2;
1572 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1573 {
1574 if (ld_options[j].opt.has_arg != optional_argument)
1575 {
1576 printf (" ");
1577 ++len;
1578 }
1579 printf ("%s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1580 len += strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1581 }
1582 comma = TRUE;
1583 }
1584 ++j;
1585 }
1586 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1587
1588 j = i;
1589 do
1590 {
1591 if (ld_options[j].opt.name != NULL
1592 && ld_options[j].control != NO_HELP)
1593 {
1594 int two_dashes =
1595 (ld_options[j].control == TWO_DASHES
1596 || ld_options[j].control == EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES);
1597
1598 printf ("%s-%s%s",
1599 comma ? ", " : "",
1600 two_dashes ? "-" : "",
1601 ld_options[j].opt.name);
1602 len += ((comma ? 2 : 0)
1603 + 1
1604 + (two_dashes ? 1 : 0)
1605 + strlen (ld_options[j].opt.name));
1606 if (ld_options[j].arg != NULL)
1607 {
1608 printf (" %s", _(ld_options[j].arg));
1609 len += 1 + strlen (_(ld_options[j].arg));
1610 }
1611 comma = TRUE;
1612 }
1613 ++j;
1614 }
1615 while (j < OPTION_COUNT && ld_options[j].doc == NULL);
1616
1617 if (len >= 30)
1618 {
1619 printf ("\n");
1620 len = 0;
1621 }
1622
1623 for (; len < 30; len++)
1624 putchar (' ');
1625
1626 printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options[i].doc));
1627 }
1628 }
1629 printf (_(" @FILE"));
1630 for (len = strlen (" @FILE"); len < 30; len++)
1631 putchar (' ');
1632 printf (_("Read options from FILE\n"));
1633
1634 /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1635 format of the listings below - do not change them. */
1636 /* xgettext:c-format */
1637 printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name);
1638 targets = bfd_target_list ();
1639 for (pp = targets; *pp != NULL; pp++)
1640 printf (" %s", *pp);
1641 free (targets);
1642 printf ("\n");
1643
1644 /* xgettext:c-format */
1645 printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name);
1646 ldemul_list_emulations (stdout);
1647 printf ("\n");
1648
1649 /* xgettext:c-format */
1650 printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name);
1651 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout);
1652 printf ("\n");
1653
1654 if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0])
1655 printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
1656 }
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