gas/
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / i386-opc.h
1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright 2007, 2008
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
20 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "opcode/i386.h"
23 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #endif
26
27 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
28 #define CHAR_BIT 8
29 #endif
30
31 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
32
33 /* i186 or better required */
34 #define Cpu186 0
35 /* i286 or better required */
36 #define Cpu286 (Cpu186 + 1)
37 /* i386 or better required */
38 #define Cpu386 (Cpu286 + 1)
39 /* i486 or better required */
40 #define Cpu486 (Cpu386 + 1)
41 /* i585 or better required */
42 #define Cpu586 (Cpu486 + 1)
43 /* i686 or better required */
44 #define Cpu686 (Cpu586 + 1)
45 /* Pentium4 or better required */
46 #define CpuP4 (Cpu686 + 1)
47 /* AMD K6 or better required*/
48 #define CpuK6 (CpuP4 + 1)
49 /* AMD K8 or better required */
50 #define CpuK8 (CpuK6 + 1)
51 /* MMX support required */
52 #define CpuMMX (CpuK8 + 1)
53 /* SSE support required */
54 #define CpuSSE (CpuMMX + 1)
55 /* SSE2 support required */
56 #define CpuSSE2 (CpuSSE + 1)
57 /* 3dnow! support required */
58 #define Cpu3dnow (CpuSSE2 + 1)
59 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
60 #define Cpu3dnowA (Cpu3dnow + 1)
61 /* SSE3 support required */
62 #define CpuSSE3 (Cpu3dnowA + 1)
63 /* VIA PadLock required */
64 #define CpuPadLock (CpuSSE3 + 1)
65 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
66 #define CpuSVME (CpuPadLock + 1)
67 /* VMX Instructions required */
68 #define CpuVMX (CpuSVME + 1)
69 /* SMX Instructions required */
70 #define CpuSMX (CpuVMX + 1)
71 /* SSSE3 support required */
72 #define CpuSSSE3 (CpuSMX + 1)
73 /* SSE4a support required */
74 #define CpuSSE4a (CpuSSSE3 + 1)
75 /* ABM New Instructions required */
76 #define CpuABM (CpuSSE4a + 1)
77 /* SSE4.1 support required */
78 #define CpuSSE4_1 (CpuABM + 1)
79 /* SSE4.2 support required */
80 #define CpuSSE4_2 (CpuSSE4_1 + 1)
81 /* SSE5 support required */
82 #define CpuSSE5 (CpuSSE4_2 + 1)
83 /* AVX support required */
84 #define CpuAVX (CpuSSE5 + 1)
85 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instuctions support required */
86 #define CpuXsave (CpuAVX + 1)
87 /* AES support required */
88 #define CpuAES (CpuXsave + 1)
89 /* PCLMUL support required */
90 #define CpuPCLMUL (CpuAES + 1)
91 /* FMA support required */
92 #define CpuFMA (CpuPCLMUL + 1)
93 /* MOVBE Instuction support required */
94 #define CpuMovbe (CpuFMA + 1)
95 /* EPT Instructions required */
96 #define CpuEPT (CpuMovbe + 1)
97 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
98 #define CpuLM (CpuEPT + 1)
99 /* 64bit support required */
100 #define Cpu64 (CpuLM + 1)
101 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
102 #define CpuNo64 (Cpu64 + 1)
103 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
104 #define CpuMax CpuNo64
105
106 #define CpuNumOfUints \
107 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
108 #define CpuNumOfBits \
109 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
110
111 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
112 comment it out. */
113 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
114
115 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
116 of bitfield. */
117 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
118 {
119 struct
120 {
121 unsigned int cpui186:1;
122 unsigned int cpui286:1;
123 unsigned int cpui386:1;
124 unsigned int cpui486:1;
125 unsigned int cpui586:1;
126 unsigned int cpui686:1;
127 unsigned int cpup4:1;
128 unsigned int cpuk6:1;
129 unsigned int cpuk8:1;
130 unsigned int cpummx:1;
131 unsigned int cpusse:1;
132 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
133 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
134 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
135 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
136 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
137 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
138 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
139 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
140 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
141 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
142 unsigned int cpuabm:1;
143 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
144 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
145 unsigned int cpusse5:1;
146 unsigned int cpuavx:1;
147 unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
148 unsigned int cpuaes:1;
149 unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
150 unsigned int cpufma:1;
151 unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
152 unsigned int cpuept:1;
153 unsigned int cpulm:1;
154 unsigned int cpu64:1;
155 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
156 #ifdef CpuUnused
157 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
158 #endif
159 } bitfield;
160 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
161 } i386_cpu_flags;
162
163 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
164
165 /* has direction bit. */
166 #define D 0
167 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
168 #define W (D + 1)
169 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
170 #define Modrm (W + 1)
171 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
172 #define ShortForm (Modrm + 1)
173 /* special case for jump insns. */
174 #define Jump (ShortForm + 1)
175 /* call and jump */
176 #define JumpDword (Jump + 1)
177 /* loop and jecxz */
178 #define JumpByte (JumpDword + 1)
179 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
180 #define JumpInterSegment (JumpByte + 1)
181 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
182 #define FloatMF (JumpInterSegment + 1)
183 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
184 #define FloatR (FloatMF + 1)
185 /* has float insn direction bit. */
186 #define FloatD (FloatR + 1)
187 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
188 #define Size16 (FloatD + 1)
189 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
190 #define Size32 (Size16 + 1)
191 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
192 #define Size64 (Size32 + 1)
193 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
194 mnemonic size suffix check. */
195 #define IgnoreSize (Size64 + 1)
196 /* default insn size depends on mode */
197 #define DefaultSize (IgnoreSize + 1)
198 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
199 #define No_bSuf (DefaultSize + 1)
200 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
201 #define No_wSuf (No_bSuf + 1)
202 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
203 #define No_lSuf (No_wSuf + 1)
204 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
205 #define No_sSuf (No_lSuf + 1)
206 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
207 #define No_qSuf (No_sSuf + 1)
208 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
209 #define No_ldSuf (No_qSuf + 1)
210 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
211 #define FWait (No_ldSuf + 1)
212 /* quick test for string instructions */
213 #define IsString (FWait + 1)
214 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
215 processing for some instructions. */
216 #define RegKludge (IsString + 1)
217 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
218 #define FirstXmm0 (RegKludge + 1)
219 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
220 #define Implicit1stXmm0 (FirstXmm0 + 1)
221 /* BYTE is OK in Intel syntax. */
222 #define ByteOkIntel (Implicit1stXmm0 + 1)
223 /* Convert to DWORD */
224 #define ToDword (ByteOkIntel + 1)
225 /* Convert to QWORD */
226 #define ToQword (ToDword + 1)
227 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
228 #define AddrPrefixOp0 (ToQword + 1)
229 /* opcode is a prefix */
230 #define IsPrefix (AddrPrefixOp0 + 1)
231 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
232 #define ImmExt (IsPrefix + 1)
233 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
234 #define NoRex64 (ImmExt + 1)
235 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
236 #define Rex64 (NoRex64 + 1)
237 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
238 #define Ugh (Rex64 + 1)
239 #define Drex (Ugh + 1)
240 /* instruction needs DREX with multiple encodings for memory ops */
241 #define Drexv (Drex + 1)
242 /* special DREX for comparisons */
243 #define Drexc (Drexv + 1)
244 /* insn has VEX prefix. */
245 #define Vex (Drexc + 1)
246 /* insn has 256bit VEX prefix. */
247 #define Vex256 (Vex + 1)
248 /* insn has VEX NDS. Register-only source is encoded in Vex
249 prefix. */
250 #define VexNDS (Vex256 + 1)
251 /* insn has VEX NDD. Register destination is encoded in Vex
252 prefix. */
253 #define VexNDD (VexNDS + 1)
254 /* insn has VEX W0. */
255 #define VexW0 (VexNDD + 1)
256 /* insn has VEX W1. */
257 #define VexW1 (VexW0 + 1)
258 /* insn has VEX 0x0F opcode prefix. */
259 #define Vex0F (VexW1 + 1)
260 /* insn has VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix. */
261 #define Vex0F38 (Vex0F + 1)
262 /* insn has VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix. */
263 #define Vex0F3A (Vex0F38 + 1)
264 /* insn has VEX prefix with 3 soures. */
265 #define Vex3Sources (Vex0F3A + 1)
266 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
267 #define VexImmExt (Vex3Sources + 1)
268 /* SSE to AVX support required */
269 #define SSE2AVX (VexImmExt + 1)
270 /* No AVX equivalent */
271 #define NoAVX (SSE2AVX + 1)
272 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
273 #define OldGcc (NoAVX + 1)
274 /* AT&T mnemonic. */
275 #define ATTMnemonic (OldGcc + 1)
276 /* AT&T syntax. */
277 #define ATTSyntax (ATTMnemonic + 1)
278 /* Intel syntax. */
279 #define IntelSyntax (ATTSyntax + 1)
280 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
281 #define Opcode_Modifier_Max IntelSyntax
282
283 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
284 {
285 unsigned int d:1;
286 unsigned int w:1;
287 unsigned int modrm:1;
288 unsigned int shortform:1;
289 unsigned int jump:1;
290 unsigned int jumpdword:1;
291 unsigned int jumpbyte:1;
292 unsigned int jumpintersegment:1;
293 unsigned int floatmf:1;
294 unsigned int floatr:1;
295 unsigned int floatd:1;
296 unsigned int size16:1;
297 unsigned int size32:1;
298 unsigned int size64:1;
299 unsigned int ignoresize:1;
300 unsigned int defaultsize:1;
301 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
302 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
303 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
304 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
305 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
306 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
307 unsigned int fwait:1;
308 unsigned int isstring:1;
309 unsigned int regkludge:1;
310 unsigned int firstxmm0:1;
311 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0:1;
312 unsigned int byteokintel:1;
313 unsigned int todword:1;
314 unsigned int toqword:1;
315 unsigned int addrprefixop0:1;
316 unsigned int isprefix:1;
317 unsigned int immext:1;
318 unsigned int norex64:1;
319 unsigned int rex64:1;
320 unsigned int ugh:1;
321 unsigned int drex:1;
322 unsigned int drexv:1;
323 unsigned int drexc:1;
324 unsigned int vex:1;
325 unsigned int vex256:1;
326 unsigned int vexnds:1;
327 unsigned int vexndd:1;
328 unsigned int vexw0:1;
329 unsigned int vexw1:1;
330 unsigned int vex0f:1;
331 unsigned int vex0f38:1;
332 unsigned int vex0f3a:1;
333 unsigned int vex3sources:1;
334 unsigned int veximmext:1;
335 unsigned int sse2avx:1;
336 unsigned int noavx:1;
337 unsigned int oldgcc:1;
338 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
339 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
340 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
341 } i386_opcode_modifier;
342
343 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
344
345 /* 8bit register */
346 #define Reg8 0
347 /* 16bit register */
348 #define Reg16 (Reg8 + 1)
349 /* 32bit register */
350 #define Reg32 (Reg16 + 1)
351 /* 64bit register */
352 #define Reg64 (Reg32 + 1)
353 /* Floating pointer stack register */
354 #define FloatReg (Reg64 + 1)
355 /* MMX register */
356 #define RegMMX (FloatReg + 1)
357 /* SSE register */
358 #define RegXMM (RegMMX + 1)
359 /* AVX registers */
360 #define RegYMM (RegXMM + 1)
361 /* Control register */
362 #define Control (RegYMM + 1)
363 /* Debug register */
364 #define Debug (Control + 1)
365 /* Test register */
366 #define Test (Debug + 1)
367 /* 2 bit segment register */
368 #define SReg2 (Test + 1)
369 /* 3 bit segment register */
370 #define SReg3 (SReg2 + 1)
371 /* 1 bit immediate */
372 #define Imm1 (SReg3 + 1)
373 /* 8 bit immediate */
374 #define Imm8 (Imm1 + 1)
375 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
376 #define Imm8S (Imm8 + 1)
377 /* 16 bit immediate */
378 #define Imm16 (Imm8S + 1)
379 /* 32 bit immediate */
380 #define Imm32 (Imm16 + 1)
381 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
382 #define Imm32S (Imm32 + 1)
383 /* 64 bit immediate */
384 #define Imm64 (Imm32S + 1)
385 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
386 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
387 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
388 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
389 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
390 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
391 relative to the segment base. */
392 /* 8 bit displacement */
393 #define Disp8 (Imm64 + 1)
394 /* 16 bit displacement */
395 #define Disp16 (Disp8 + 1)
396 /* 32 bit displacement */
397 #define Disp32 (Disp16 + 1)
398 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
399 #define Disp32S (Disp32 + 1)
400 /* 64 bit displacement */
401 #define Disp64 (Disp32S + 1)
402 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
403 #define Acc (Disp64 + 1)
404 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
405 #define FloatAcc (Acc + 1)
406 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
407 #define BaseIndex (FloatAcc + 1)
408 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
409 #define InOutPortReg (BaseIndex + 1)
410 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
411 #define ShiftCount (InOutPortReg + 1)
412 /* Absolute address for jump. */
413 #define JumpAbsolute (ShiftCount + 1)
414 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
415 #define EsSeg (JumpAbsolute + 1)
416 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
417 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
418 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
419 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
420 be encoded in the regmem field. */
421 #define RegMem (EsSeg + 1)
422 /* Memory. */
423 #define Mem (RegMem + 1)
424 /* BYTE memory. */
425 #define Byte (Mem + 1)
426 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
427 #define Word (Byte + 1)
428 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
429 #define Dword (Word + 1)
430 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
431 #define Fword (Dword + 1)
432 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
433 #define Qword (Fword + 1)
434 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
435 #define Tbyte (Qword + 1)
436 /* XMMWORD memory. */
437 #define Xmmword (Tbyte + 1)
438 /* YMMWORD memory. */
439 #define Ymmword (Xmmword + 1)
440 /* Unspecified memory size. */
441 #define Unspecified (Ymmword + 1)
442 /* Any memory size. */
443 #define Anysize (Unspecified + 1)
444
445 /* VEX 4 bit immediate */
446 #define Vex_Imm4 (Anysize + 1)
447
448 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
449 #define OTMax Vex_Imm4
450
451 #define OTNumOfUints \
452 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
453 #define OTNumOfBits \
454 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
455
456 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
457 comment it out. */
458 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
459
460 typedef union i386_operand_type
461 {
462 struct
463 {
464 unsigned int reg8:1;
465 unsigned int reg16:1;
466 unsigned int reg32:1;
467 unsigned int reg64:1;
468 unsigned int floatreg:1;
469 unsigned int regmmx:1;
470 unsigned int regxmm:1;
471 unsigned int regymm:1;
472 unsigned int control:1;
473 unsigned int debug:1;
474 unsigned int test:1;
475 unsigned int sreg2:1;
476 unsigned int sreg3:1;
477 unsigned int imm1:1;
478 unsigned int imm8:1;
479 unsigned int imm8s:1;
480 unsigned int imm16:1;
481 unsigned int imm32:1;
482 unsigned int imm32s:1;
483 unsigned int imm64:1;
484 unsigned int disp8:1;
485 unsigned int disp16:1;
486 unsigned int disp32:1;
487 unsigned int disp32s:1;
488 unsigned int disp64:1;
489 unsigned int acc:1;
490 unsigned int floatacc:1;
491 unsigned int baseindex:1;
492 unsigned int inoutportreg:1;
493 unsigned int shiftcount:1;
494 unsigned int jumpabsolute:1;
495 unsigned int esseg:1;
496 unsigned int regmem:1;
497 unsigned int mem:1;
498 unsigned int byte:1;
499 unsigned int word:1;
500 unsigned int dword:1;
501 unsigned int fword:1;
502 unsigned int qword:1;
503 unsigned int tbyte:1;
504 unsigned int xmmword:1;
505 unsigned int ymmword:1;
506 unsigned int unspecified:1;
507 unsigned int anysize:1;
508 unsigned int vex_imm4:1;
509 #ifdef OTUnused
510 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
511 #endif
512 } bitfield;
513 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
514 } i386_operand_type;
515
516 typedef struct template
517 {
518 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
519 char *name;
520
521 /* how many operands */
522 unsigned int operands;
523
524 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
525 prefix(es). */
526 unsigned int base_opcode;
527 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
528 set if Reg --> Regmem;
529 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
530 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
531 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
532
533 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
534 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
535 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
536 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
537 Instructions with Drex use this to specify 2 bits for OC */
538 unsigned int extension_opcode;
539 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
540
541 /* Opcode length. */
542 unsigned char opcode_length;
543
544 /* cpu feature flags */
545 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
546
547 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
548 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
549 the same instruction */
550 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
551
552 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
553 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
554 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
555 either a register or an immediate operand. */
556 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
557 }
558 template;
559
560 extern const template i386_optab[];
561
562 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
563 typedef struct
564 {
565 char *reg_name;
566 i386_operand_type reg_type;
567 unsigned char reg_flags;
568 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
569 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
570 unsigned char reg_num;
571 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
572 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
573 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
574 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
575 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
576 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
577 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
578 signed char dw2_regnum[2];
579 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
580 }
581 reg_entry;
582
583 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
584 #define REGNAM_AL 1
585 #define REGNAM_AX 25
586 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
587
588 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
589 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
590
591 typedef struct
592 {
593 char *seg_name;
594 unsigned int seg_prefix;
595 }
596 seg_entry;
597
598 extern const seg_entry cs;
599 extern const seg_entry ds;
600 extern const seg_entry ss;
601 extern const seg_entry es;
602 extern const seg_entry fs;
603 extern const seg_entry gs;
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