4708d8681cc473dc0e60f037ac1610870f32b074
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / i386-opc.h
1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
5
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
20
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
22 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
23 #include <limits.h>
24 #endif
25
26 #ifndef CHAR_BIT
27 #define CHAR_BIT 8
28 #endif
29
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
31
32 enum
33 {
34 /* i186 or better required */
35 Cpu186 = 0,
36 /* i286 or better required */
37 Cpu286,
38 /* i386 or better required */
39 Cpu386,
40 /* i486 or better required */
41 Cpu486,
42 /* i585 or better required */
43 Cpu586,
44 /* i686 or better required */
45 Cpu686,
46 /* CMOV Instruction support required */
47 CpuCMOV,
48 /* FXSR Instruction support required */
49 CpuFXSR,
50 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
51 CpuClflush,
52 /* NOP Instruction support required */
53 CpuNop,
54 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
55 CpuSYSCALL,
56 /* Floating point support required */
57 Cpu8087,
58 /* i287 support required */
59 Cpu287,
60 /* i387 support required */
61 Cpu387,
62 /* i686 and floating point support required */
63 Cpu687,
64 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
65 CpuFISTTP,
66 /* MMX support required */
67 CpuMMX,
68 /* SSE support required */
69 CpuSSE,
70 /* SSE2 support required */
71 CpuSSE2,
72 /* 3dnow! support required */
73 Cpu3dnow,
74 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
75 Cpu3dnowA,
76 /* SSE3 support required */
77 CpuSSE3,
78 /* VIA PadLock required */
79 CpuPadLock,
80 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
81 CpuSVME,
82 /* VMX Instructions required */
83 CpuVMX,
84 /* SMX Instructions required */
85 CpuSMX,
86 /* SSSE3 support required */
87 CpuSSSE3,
88 /* SSE4a support required */
89 CpuSSE4a,
90 /* LZCNT support required */
91 CpuLZCNT,
92 /* POPCNT support required */
93 CpuPOPCNT,
94 /* SSE4.1 support required */
95 CpuSSE4_1,
96 /* SSE4.2 support required */
97 CpuSSE4_2,
98 /* AVX support required */
99 CpuAVX,
100 /* AVX2 support required */
101 CpuAVX2,
102 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
103 CpuAVX512F,
104 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
105 CpuAVX512CD,
106 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
107 required */
108 CpuAVX512ER,
109 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
110 CpuAVX512PF,
111 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
112 CpuAVX512VL,
113 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
114 CpuAVX512DQ,
115 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
116 CpuAVX512BW,
117 /* Intel L1OM support required */
118 CpuL1OM,
119 /* Intel K1OM support required */
120 CpuK1OM,
121 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
122 CpuIAMCU,
123 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
124 CpuXsave,
125 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
126 CpuXsaveopt,
127 /* AES support required */
128 CpuAES,
129 /* PCLMUL support required */
130 CpuPCLMUL,
131 /* FMA support required */
132 CpuFMA,
133 /* FMA4 support required */
134 CpuFMA4,
135 /* XOP support required */
136 CpuXOP,
137 /* LWP support required */
138 CpuLWP,
139 /* BMI support required */
140 CpuBMI,
141 /* TBM support required */
142 CpuTBM,
143 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
144 CpuMovbe,
145 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
146 CpuCX16,
147 /* EPT Instructions required */
148 CpuEPT,
149 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
150 CpuRdtscp,
151 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
152 CpuFSGSBase,
153 /* RDRND Instructions required */
154 CpuRdRnd,
155 /* F16C Instructions required */
156 CpuF16C,
157 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
158 CpuBMI2,
159 /* HLE support required */
160 CpuHLE,
161 /* RTM support required */
162 CpuRTM,
163 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
164 CpuINVPCID,
165 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
166 CpuVMFUNC,
167 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
168 CpuMPX,
169 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
170 CpuLM,
171 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
172 CpuRDSEED,
173 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
174 CpuADX,
175 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
176 CpuPRFCHW,
177 /* SMAP instructions required. */
178 CpuSMAP,
179 /* SHA instructions required. */
180 CpuSHA,
181 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
182 CpuClflushOpt,
183 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
184 CpuXSAVES,
185 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
186 CpuXSAVEC,
187 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
188 CpuPREFETCHWT1,
189 /* SE1 instruction required */
190 CpuSE1,
191 /* CLWB instruction required */
192 CpuCLWB,
193 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
194 CpuAVX512IFMA,
195 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
196 CpuAVX512VBMI,
197 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
198 CpuAVX512_4FMAPS,
199 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
200 CpuAVX512_4VNNIW,
201 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
202 CpuAVX512_VPOPCNTDQ,
203 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
204 CpuAVX512_VBMI2,
205 /* Intel AVX-512 VNNI Instructions support required. */
206 CpuAVX512_VNNI,
207 /* Intel AVX-512 BITALG Instructions support required. */
208 CpuAVX512_BITALG,
209 /* Intel AVX-512 BF16 Instructions support required. */
210 CpuAVX512_BF16,
211 /* Intel AVX-512 VP2INTERSECT Instructions support required. */
212 CpuAVX512_VP2INTERSECT,
213 /* TDX Instructions support required. */
214 CpuTDX,
215 /* Intel AVX VNNI Instructions support required. */
216 CpuAVX_VNNI,
217 /* mwaitx instruction required */
218 CpuMWAITX,
219 /* Clzero instruction required */
220 CpuCLZERO,
221 /* OSPKE instruction required */
222 CpuOSPKE,
223 /* RDPID instruction required */
224 CpuRDPID,
225 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
226 CpuPTWRITE,
227 /* CET instructions support required */
228 CpuIBT,
229 CpuSHSTK,
230 /* AMX-INT8 instructions required */
231 CpuAMX_INT8,
232 /* AMX-BF16 instructions required */
233 CpuAMX_BF16,
234 /* AMX-TILE instructions required */
235 CpuAMX_TILE,
236 /* GFNI instructions required */
237 CpuGFNI,
238 /* VAES instructions required */
239 CpuVAES,
240 /* VPCLMULQDQ instructions required */
241 CpuVPCLMULQDQ,
242 /* WBNOINVD instructions required */
243 CpuWBNOINVD,
244 /* PCONFIG instructions required */
245 CpuPCONFIG,
246 /* WAITPKG instructions required */
247 CpuWAITPKG,
248 /* UINTR instructions required */
249 CpuUINTR,
250 /* CLDEMOTE instruction required */
251 CpuCLDEMOTE,
252 /* MOVDIRI instruction support required */
253 CpuMOVDIRI,
254 /* MOVDIRR64B instruction required */
255 CpuMOVDIR64B,
256 /* ENQCMD instruction required */
257 CpuENQCMD,
258 /* SERIALIZE instruction required */
259 CpuSERIALIZE,
260 /* RDPRU instruction required */
261 CpuRDPRU,
262 /* MCOMMIT instruction required */
263 CpuMCOMMIT,
264 /* SEV-ES instruction(s) required */
265 CpuSEV_ES,
266 /* TSXLDTRK instruction required */
267 CpuTSXLDTRK,
268 /* KL instruction support required */
269 CpuKL,
270 /* WideKL instruction support required */
271 CpuWideKL,
272 /* HRESET instruction required */
273 CpuHRESET,
274 /* INVLPGB instructions required */
275 CpuINVLPGB,
276 /* TLBSYNC instructions required */
277 CpuTLBSYNC,
278 /* SNP instructions required */
279 CpuSNP,
280 /* 64bit support required */
281 Cpu64,
282 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
283 CpuNo64,
284 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
285 CpuMax = CpuNo64
286 };
287
288 #define CpuNumOfUints \
289 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
290 #define CpuNumOfBits \
291 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
292
293 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
294 comment it out. */
295 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
296
297 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
298 of bitfield. */
299 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
300 {
301 struct
302 {
303 unsigned int cpui186:1;
304 unsigned int cpui286:1;
305 unsigned int cpui386:1;
306 unsigned int cpui486:1;
307 unsigned int cpui586:1;
308 unsigned int cpui686:1;
309 unsigned int cpucmov:1;
310 unsigned int cpufxsr:1;
311 unsigned int cpuclflush:1;
312 unsigned int cpunop:1;
313 unsigned int cpusyscall:1;
314 unsigned int cpu8087:1;
315 unsigned int cpu287:1;
316 unsigned int cpu387:1;
317 unsigned int cpu687:1;
318 unsigned int cpufisttp:1;
319 unsigned int cpummx:1;
320 unsigned int cpusse:1;
321 unsigned int cpusse2:1;
322 unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
323 unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
324 unsigned int cpusse3:1;
325 unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
326 unsigned int cpusvme:1;
327 unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
328 unsigned int cpusmx:1;
329 unsigned int cpussse3:1;
330 unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
331 unsigned int cpulzcnt:1;
332 unsigned int cpupopcnt:1;
333 unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
334 unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
335 unsigned int cpuavx:1;
336 unsigned int cpuavx2:1;
337 unsigned int cpuavx512f:1;
338 unsigned int cpuavx512cd:1;
339 unsigned int cpuavx512er:1;
340 unsigned int cpuavx512pf:1;
341 unsigned int cpuavx512vl:1;
342 unsigned int cpuavx512dq:1;
343 unsigned int cpuavx512bw:1;
344 unsigned int cpul1om:1;
345 unsigned int cpuk1om:1;
346 unsigned int cpuiamcu:1;
347 unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
348 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt:1;
349 unsigned int cpuaes:1;
350 unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
351 unsigned int cpufma:1;
352 unsigned int cpufma4:1;
353 unsigned int cpuxop:1;
354 unsigned int cpulwp:1;
355 unsigned int cpubmi:1;
356 unsigned int cputbm:1;
357 unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
358 unsigned int cpucx16:1;
359 unsigned int cpuept:1;
360 unsigned int cpurdtscp:1;
361 unsigned int cpufsgsbase:1;
362 unsigned int cpurdrnd:1;
363 unsigned int cpuf16c:1;
364 unsigned int cpubmi2:1;
365 unsigned int cpuhle:1;
366 unsigned int cpurtm:1;
367 unsigned int cpuinvpcid:1;
368 unsigned int cpuvmfunc:1;
369 unsigned int cpumpx:1;
370 unsigned int cpulm:1;
371 unsigned int cpurdseed:1;
372 unsigned int cpuadx:1;
373 unsigned int cpuprfchw:1;
374 unsigned int cpusmap:1;
375 unsigned int cpusha:1;
376 unsigned int cpuclflushopt:1;
377 unsigned int cpuxsaves:1;
378 unsigned int cpuxsavec:1;
379 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1:1;
380 unsigned int cpuse1:1;
381 unsigned int cpuclwb:1;
382 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma:1;
383 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi:1;
384 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps:1;
385 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw:1;
386 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq:1;
387 unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2:1;
388 unsigned int cpuavx512_vnni:1;
389 unsigned int cpuavx512_bitalg:1;
390 unsigned int cpuavx512_bf16:1;
391 unsigned int cpuavx512_vp2intersect:1;
392 unsigned int cputdx:1;
393 unsigned int cpuavx_vnni:1;
394 unsigned int cpumwaitx:1;
395 unsigned int cpuclzero:1;
396 unsigned int cpuospke:1;
397 unsigned int cpurdpid:1;
398 unsigned int cpuptwrite:1;
399 unsigned int cpuibt:1;
400 unsigned int cpushstk:1;
401 unsigned int cpuamx_int8:1;
402 unsigned int cpuamx_bf16:1;
403 unsigned int cpuamx_tile:1;
404 unsigned int cpugfni:1;
405 unsigned int cpuvaes:1;
406 unsigned int cpuvpclmulqdq:1;
407 unsigned int cpuwbnoinvd:1;
408 unsigned int cpupconfig:1;
409 unsigned int cpuwaitpkg:1;
410 unsigned int cpuuintr:1;
411 unsigned int cpucldemote:1;
412 unsigned int cpumovdiri:1;
413 unsigned int cpumovdir64b:1;
414 unsigned int cpuenqcmd:1;
415 unsigned int cpuserialize:1;
416 unsigned int cpurdpru:1;
417 unsigned int cpumcommit:1;
418 unsigned int cpusev_es:1;
419 unsigned int cputsxldtrk:1;
420 unsigned int cpukl:1;
421 unsigned int cpuwidekl:1;
422 unsigned int cpuhreset:1;
423 unsigned int cpuinvlpgb:1;
424 unsigned int cputlbsync:1;
425 unsigned int cpusnp:1;
426 unsigned int cpu64:1;
427 unsigned int cpuno64:1;
428 #ifdef CpuUnused
429 unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
430 #endif
431 } bitfield;
432 unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
433 } i386_cpu_flags;
434
435 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
436
437 enum
438 {
439 /* has direction bit. */
440 D = 0,
441 /* set if operands can be both bytes and words/dwords/qwords, encoded the
442 canonical way; the base_opcode field should hold the encoding for byte
443 operands */
444 W,
445 /* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
446 Load,
447 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
448 Modrm,
449 /* special case for jump insns; value has to be 1 */
450 #define JUMP 1
451 /* call and jump */
452 #define JUMP_DWORD 2
453 /* loop and jecxz */
454 #define JUMP_BYTE 3
455 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
456 #define JUMP_INTERSEGMENT 4
457 /* absolute address for jump */
458 #define JUMP_ABSOLUTE 5
459 Jump,
460 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
461 FloatMF,
462 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
463 FloatR,
464 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
465 #define SIZE16 1
466 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
467 #define SIZE32 2
468 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
469 #define SIZE64 3
470 Size,
471 /* check register size. */
472 CheckRegSize,
473 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
474 mnemonic size suffix check. */
475 #define IGNORESIZE 1
476 /* default insn size depends on mode */
477 #define DEFAULTSIZE 2
478 MnemonicSize,
479 /* any memory size */
480 Anysize,
481 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
482 No_bSuf,
483 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
484 No_wSuf,
485 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
486 No_lSuf,
487 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
488 No_sSuf,
489 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
490 No_qSuf,
491 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
492 No_ldSuf,
493 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
494 FWait,
495 /* IsString provides for a quick test for string instructions, and
496 its actual value also indicates which of the operands (if any)
497 requires use of the %es segment. */
498 #define IS_STRING_ES_OP0 2
499 #define IS_STRING_ES_OP1 3
500 IsString,
501 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
502 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
503 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
504 flag to indicate that it should be encoded in the regmem field. */
505 RegMem,
506 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
507 BNDPrefixOk,
508 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
509 processing for some instructions. */
510 RegKludge,
511 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
512 Implicit1stXmm0,
513 #define PrefixNone 0
514 #define PrefixRep 1
515 #define PrefixHLERelease 2 /* Okay with an XRELEASE (0xf3) prefix. */
516 #define PrefixNoTrack 3
517 /* Prefixes implying "LOCK okay" must come after Lock. All others have
518 to come before. */
519 #define PrefixLock 4
520 #define PrefixHLELock 5 /* Okay with a LOCK prefix. */
521 #define PrefixHLEAny 6 /* Okay with or without a LOCK prefix. */
522 PrefixOk,
523 /* Convert to DWORD */
524 ToDword,
525 /* Convert to QWORD */
526 ToQword,
527 /* Address prefix changes register operand */
528 AddrPrefixOpReg,
529 /* opcode is a prefix */
530 IsPrefix,
531 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
532 ImmExt,
533 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
534 NoRex64,
535 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
536 Ugh,
537 /* Intel AVX Instructions support via {vex} prefix */
538 PseudoVexPrefix,
539 /* insn has VEX prefix:
540 1: 128bit VEX prefix (or operand dependent).
541 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
542 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
543 */
544 #define VEX128 1
545 #define VEX256 2
546 #define VEXScalar 3
547 Vex,
548 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
549 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
550 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
551 the content of source registers will be preserved.
552 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
553 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
554 by the result.
555 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
556 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
557 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
558 and VEX.NDD2.
559 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
560 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
561 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
562 of the operands can access a memory location.
563 */
564 #define VEXXDS 1
565 #define VEXNDD 2
566 #define VEXLWP 3
567 VexVVVV,
568 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
569 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
570 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
571 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
572 3: VEX.WIG. The VEX.W bit is ignored.
573 */
574 #define VEXW0 1
575 #define VEXW1 2
576 #define VEXWIG 3
577 VexW,
578 /* Opcode encoding space (values chosen to be usable directly in
579 VEX/XOP mmmmm and EVEX mm fields):
580 0: Base opcode space.
581 1: 0F opcode prefix / space.
582 2: 0F38 opcode prefix / space.
583 3: 0F3A opcode prefix / space.
584 8: XOP 08 opcode space.
585 9: XOP 09 opcode space.
586 A: XOP 0A opcode space.
587 */
588 #define SPACE_BASE 0
589 #define SPACE_0F 1
590 #define SPACE_0F38 2
591 #define SPACE_0F3A 3
592 #define SPACE_XOP08 8
593 #define SPACE_XOP09 9
594 #define SPACE_XOP0A 0xA
595 OpcodeSpace,
596 /* Opcode prefix:
597 0: None
598 1: Add 0x66 opcode prefix.
599 2: Add 0xf2 opcode prefix.
600 3: Add 0xf3 opcode prefix.
601 */
602 #define PREFIX_NONE 0
603 #define PREFIX_0X66 1
604 #define PREFIX_0XF2 2
605 #define PREFIX_0XF3 3
606 OpcodePrefix,
607 /* number of VEX source operands:
608 0: <= 2 source operands.
609 1: 2 XOP source operands.
610 2: 3 source operands.
611 */
612 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
613 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
614 VexSources,
615 /* Instruction with a mandatory SIB byte:
616 1: 128bit vector register.
617 2: 256bit vector register.
618 3: 512bit vector register.
619 */
620 #define VECSIB128 1
621 #define VECSIB256 2
622 #define VECSIB512 3
623 #define SIBMEM 4
624 SIB,
625
626 /* SSE to AVX support required */
627 SSE2AVX,
628 /* No AVX equivalent */
629 NoAVX,
630
631 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
632 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
633 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
634 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
635 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
636 5: Length determined from actual operands.
637 */
638 #define EVEX512 1
639 #define EVEX128 2
640 #define EVEX256 3
641 #define EVEXLIG 4
642 #define EVEXDYN 5
643 EVex,
644
645 /* AVX512 masking support:
646 1: Zeroing or merging masking depending on operands.
647 2: Merging-masking.
648 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
649 */
650 #define DYNAMIC_MASKING 1
651 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
652 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
653 Masking,
654
655 /* AVX512 broadcast support. The number of bytes to broadcast is
656 1 << (Broadcast - 1):
657 1: Byte broadcast.
658 2: Word broadcast.
659 3: Dword broadcast.
660 4: Qword broadcast.
661 */
662 #define BYTE_BROADCAST 1
663 #define WORD_BROADCAST 2
664 #define DWORD_BROADCAST 3
665 #define QWORD_BROADCAST 4
666 Broadcast,
667
668 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
669 StaticRounding,
670
671 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
672 SAE,
673
674 /* Compressed Disp8*N attribute. */
675 #define DISP8_SHIFT_VL 7
676 Disp8MemShift,
677
678 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
679 NoDefMask,
680
681 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
682 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
683 */
684 ImplicitQuadGroup,
685
686 /* Two source operands are swapped. */
687 SwapSources,
688
689 /* Support encoding optimization. */
690 Optimize,
691
692 /* AT&T mnemonic. */
693 ATTMnemonic,
694 /* AT&T syntax. */
695 ATTSyntax,
696 /* Intel syntax. */
697 IntelSyntax,
698 /* ISA64: Don't change the order without other code adjustments.
699 0: Common to AMD64 and Intel64.
700 1: AMD64.
701 2: Intel64.
702 3: Only in Intel64.
703 */
704 #define AMD64 1
705 #define INTEL64 2
706 #define INTEL64ONLY 3
707 ISA64,
708 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
709 Opcode_Modifier_Num
710 };
711
712 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
713 {
714 unsigned int d:1;
715 unsigned int w:1;
716 unsigned int load:1;
717 unsigned int modrm:1;
718 unsigned int jump:3;
719 unsigned int floatmf:1;
720 unsigned int floatr:1;
721 unsigned int size:2;
722 unsigned int checkregsize:1;
723 unsigned int mnemonicsize:2;
724 unsigned int anysize:1;
725 unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
726 unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
727 unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
728 unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
729 unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
730 unsigned int no_ldsuf:1;
731 unsigned int fwait:1;
732 unsigned int isstring:2;
733 unsigned int regmem:1;
734 unsigned int bndprefixok:1;
735 unsigned int regkludge:1;
736 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0:1;
737 unsigned int prefixok:3;
738 unsigned int todword:1;
739 unsigned int toqword:1;
740 unsigned int addrprefixopreg:1;
741 unsigned int isprefix:1;
742 unsigned int immext:1;
743 unsigned int norex64:1;
744 unsigned int ugh:1;
745 unsigned int pseudovexprefix:1;
746 unsigned int vex:2;
747 unsigned int vexvvvv:2;
748 unsigned int vexw:2;
749 unsigned int opcodespace:4;
750 unsigned int opcodeprefix:2;
751 unsigned int vexsources:2;
752 unsigned int sib:3;
753 unsigned int sse2avx:1;
754 unsigned int noavx:1;
755 unsigned int evex:3;
756 unsigned int masking:2;
757 unsigned int broadcast:3;
758 unsigned int staticrounding:1;
759 unsigned int sae:1;
760 unsigned int disp8memshift:3;
761 unsigned int nodefmask:1;
762 unsigned int implicitquadgroup:1;
763 unsigned int swapsources:1;
764 unsigned int optimize:1;
765 unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
766 unsigned int attsyntax:1;
767 unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
768 unsigned int isa64:2;
769 } i386_opcode_modifier;
770
771 /* Operand classes. */
772
773 #define CLASS_WIDTH 4
774 enum operand_class
775 {
776 ClassNone,
777 Reg, /* GPRs and FP regs, distinguished by operand size */
778 SReg, /* Segment register */
779 RegCR, /* Control register */
780 RegDR, /* Debug register */
781 RegTR, /* Test register */
782 RegMMX, /* MMX register */
783 RegSIMD, /* XMM/YMM/ZMM registers, distinguished by operand size */
784 RegMask, /* Vector Mask register */
785 RegBND, /* Bound register */
786 };
787
788 /* Special operand instances. */
789
790 #define INSTANCE_WIDTH 3
791 enum operand_instance
792 {
793 InstanceNone,
794 Accum, /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax/%st(0)/%xmm0 */
795 RegC, /* %cl / %cx / %ecx / %rcx, e.g. register to hold shift count */
796 RegD, /* %dl / %dx / %edx / %rdx, e.g. register to hold I/O port addr */
797 RegB, /* %bl / %bx / %ebx / %rbx */
798 };
799
800 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
801
802 enum
803 {
804 /* Class and Instance */
805 ClassInstance = CLASS_WIDTH + INSTANCE_WIDTH - 1,
806 /* 1 bit immediate */
807 Imm1,
808 /* 8 bit immediate */
809 Imm8,
810 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
811 Imm8S,
812 /* 16 bit immediate */
813 Imm16,
814 /* 32 bit immediate */
815 Imm32,
816 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
817 Imm32S,
818 /* 64 bit immediate */
819 Imm64,
820 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
821 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
822 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
823 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
824 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
825 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
826 relative to the segment base. */
827 /* 8 bit displacement */
828 Disp8,
829 /* 16 bit displacement */
830 Disp16,
831 /* 32 bit displacement */
832 Disp32,
833 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
834 Disp32S,
835 /* 64 bit displacement */
836 Disp64,
837 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
838 BaseIndex,
839 /* BYTE size. */
840 Byte,
841 /* WORD size. 2 byte */
842 Word,
843 /* DWORD size. 4 byte */
844 Dword,
845 /* FWORD size. 6 byte */
846 Fword,
847 /* QWORD size. 8 byte */
848 Qword,
849 /* TBYTE size. 10 byte */
850 Tbyte,
851 /* XMMWORD size. */
852 Xmmword,
853 /* YMMWORD size. */
854 Ymmword,
855 /* ZMMWORD size. */
856 Zmmword,
857 /* TMMWORD size. */
858 Tmmword,
859 /* Unspecified memory size. */
860 Unspecified,
861
862 /* The number of bits in i386_operand_type. */
863 OTNum
864 };
865
866 #define OTNumOfUints \
867 ((OTNum - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
868 #define OTNumOfBits \
869 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
870
871 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
872 comment it out. */
873 #define OTUnused OTNum
874
875 typedef union i386_operand_type
876 {
877 struct
878 {
879 unsigned int class:CLASS_WIDTH;
880 unsigned int instance:INSTANCE_WIDTH;
881 unsigned int imm1:1;
882 unsigned int imm8:1;
883 unsigned int imm8s:1;
884 unsigned int imm16:1;
885 unsigned int imm32:1;
886 unsigned int imm32s:1;
887 unsigned int imm64:1;
888 unsigned int disp8:1;
889 unsigned int disp16:1;
890 unsigned int disp32:1;
891 unsigned int disp32s:1;
892 unsigned int disp64:1;
893 unsigned int baseindex:1;
894 unsigned int byte:1;
895 unsigned int word:1;
896 unsigned int dword:1;
897 unsigned int fword:1;
898 unsigned int qword:1;
899 unsigned int tbyte:1;
900 unsigned int xmmword:1;
901 unsigned int ymmword:1;
902 unsigned int zmmword:1;
903 unsigned int tmmword:1;
904 unsigned int unspecified:1;
905 #ifdef OTUnused
906 unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
907 #endif
908 } bitfield;
909 unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
910 } i386_operand_type;
911
912 typedef struct insn_template
913 {
914 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
915 char *name;
916
917 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
918 prefix(es). */
919 unsigned int base_opcode;
920 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
921 set if Reg --> Regmem;
922 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
923 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
924 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
925 #define Opcode_SIMD_FloatD 0x1 /* Direction bit for SIMD fp insns. */
926 #define Opcode_SIMD_IntD 0x10 /* Direction bit for SIMD int insns. */
927
928 /* Pseudo prefixes. */
929 #define Prefix_Disp8 0 /* {disp8} */
930 #define Prefix_Disp16 1 /* {disp16} */
931 #define Prefix_Disp32 2 /* {disp32} */
932 #define Prefix_Load 3 /* {load} */
933 #define Prefix_Store 4 /* {store} */
934 #define Prefix_VEX 5 /* {vex} */
935 #define Prefix_VEX3 6 /* {vex3} */
936 #define Prefix_EVEX 7 /* {evex} */
937 #define Prefix_REX 8 /* {rex} */
938 #define Prefix_NoOptimize 9 /* {nooptimize} */
939
940 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
941 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
942 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
943 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
944 Instructions */
945 unsigned short extension_opcode;
946 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
947
948 /* Opcode length. */
949 unsigned char opcode_length;
950
951 /* how many operands */
952 unsigned char operands;
953
954 /* cpu feature flags */
955 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
956
957 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
958 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
959 the same instruction */
960 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
961
962 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
963 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
964 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
965 either a register or an immediate operand. */
966 i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
967 }
968 insn_template;
969
970 extern const insn_template i386_optab[];
971
972 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
973 typedef struct
974 {
975 const char *reg_name;
976 i386_operand_type reg_type;
977 unsigned char reg_flags;
978 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
979 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
980 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
981 unsigned char reg_num;
982 #define RegIP ((unsigned char ) ~0)
983 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
984 #define RegIZ (RegIP - 1)
985 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
986 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
987 signed char dw2_regnum[2];
988 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
989 }
990 reg_entry;
991
992 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
993 #define REGNAM_AL 1
994 #define REGNAM_AX 25
995 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
996
997 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
998 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
999
1000 typedef struct
1001 {
1002 char *seg_name;
1003 unsigned int seg_prefix;
1004 }
1005 seg_entry;
1006
1007 extern const seg_entry cs;
1008 extern const seg_entry ds;
1009 extern const seg_entry ss;
1010 extern const seg_entry es;
1011 extern const seg_entry fs;
1012 extern const seg_entry gs;
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