1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
34 /* i186 or better required */
36 /* i286 or better required */
38 /* i386 or better required */
40 /* i486 or better required */
42 /* i585 or better required */
44 /* i686 or better required */
46 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
48 /* NOP Instruction support required */
50 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
52 /* Floating point support required */
54 /* i287 support required */
56 /* i387 support required */
58 /* i686 and floating point support required */
60 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
62 /* MMX support required */
64 /* SSE support required */
66 /* SSE2 support required */
68 /* 3dnow! support required */
70 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
72 /* SSE3 support required */
74 /* VIA PadLock required */
76 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
78 /* VMX Instructions required */
80 /* SMX Instructions required */
82 /* SSSE3 support required */
84 /* SSE4a support required */
86 /* ABM New Instructions required */
88 /* SSE4.1 support required */
90 /* SSE4.2 support required */
92 /* AVX support required */
94 /* AVX2 support required */
96 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
98 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
100 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
103 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
105 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
107 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
109 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
111 /* Intel L1OM support required */
113 /* Intel K1OM support required */
115 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
117 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
119 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
121 /* AES support required */
123 /* PCLMUL support required */
125 /* FMA support required */
127 /* FMA4 support required */
129 /* XOP support required */
131 /* LWP support required */
133 /* BMI support required */
135 /* TBM support required */
137 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
139 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
141 /* EPT Instructions required */
143 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
145 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
147 /* RDRND Instructions required */
149 /* F16C Instructions required */
151 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
153 /* LZCNT support required */
155 /* HLE support required */
157 /* RTM support required */
159 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
161 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
163 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
165 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
167 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
169 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
171 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
173 /* SMAP instructions required. */
175 /* SHA instructions required. */
177 /* VREX support required */
179 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
181 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
183 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
185 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
187 /* SE1 instruction required */
189 /* CLWB instruction required */
191 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
193 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
195 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
197 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
199 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
201 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
203 /* mwaitx instruction required */
205 /* Clzero instruction required */
207 /* OSPKE instruction required */
209 /* RDPID instruction required */
211 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
213 /* CET instruction support required */
215 /* GFNI instructions required */
217 /* MMX register support required */
219 /* XMM register support required */
221 /* YMM register support required */
223 /* ZMM register support required */
225 /* Mask register support required */
227 /* 64bit support required */
229 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
231 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
235 #define CpuNumOfUints \
236 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
237 #define CpuNumOfBits \
238 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
240 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
242 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
244 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
246 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
250 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
251 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
252 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
253 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
254 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
255 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
256 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
257 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
258 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
259 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
260 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
261 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
262 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
263 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
264 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
265 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
266 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
267 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
268 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
269 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
270 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
271 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
272 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
273 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
274 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
275 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
276 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
277 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
278 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
279 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
280 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
281 unsigned int cpuavx512f
:1;
282 unsigned int cpuavx512cd
:1;
283 unsigned int cpuavx512er
:1;
284 unsigned int cpuavx512pf
:1;
285 unsigned int cpuavx512vl
:1;
286 unsigned int cpuavx512dq
:1;
287 unsigned int cpuavx512bw
:1;
288 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
289 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
290 unsigned int cpuiamcu
:1;
291 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
292 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
293 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
294 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
295 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
296 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
297 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
298 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
299 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
300 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
301 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
302 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
303 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
304 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
305 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
306 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
307 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
308 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
309 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
310 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
311 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
312 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
313 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
314 unsigned int cpumpx
:1;
315 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
316 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
317 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
318 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
319 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
320 unsigned int cpusha
:1;
321 unsigned int cpuvrex
:1;
322 unsigned int cpuclflushopt
:1;
323 unsigned int cpuxsaves
:1;
324 unsigned int cpuxsavec
:1;
325 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1
:1;
326 unsigned int cpuse1
:1;
327 unsigned int cpuclwb
:1;
328 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma
:1;
329 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi
:1;
330 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps
:1;
331 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw
:1;
332 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq
:1;
333 unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2
:1;
334 unsigned int cpumwaitx
:1;
335 unsigned int cpuclzero
:1;
336 unsigned int cpuospke
:1;
337 unsigned int cpurdpid
:1;
338 unsigned int cpuptwrite
:1;
339 unsigned int cpucet
:1;
340 unsigned int cpugfni
:1;
341 unsigned int cpuregmmx
:1;
342 unsigned int cpuregxmm
:1;
343 unsigned int cpuregymm
:1;
344 unsigned int cpuregzmm
:1;
345 unsigned int cpuregmask
:1;
346 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
347 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
349 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
352 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
355 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
359 /* has direction bit. */
361 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
363 /* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
365 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
367 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
369 /* special case for jump insns. */
375 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
377 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
379 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
381 /* has float insn direction bit. */
383 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
385 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
387 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
389 /* check register size. */
391 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
392 mnemonic size suffix check. */
394 /* default insn size depends on mode */
396 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
398 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
400 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
402 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
404 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
406 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
408 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
410 /* quick test for string instructions */
412 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
414 /* quick test if NOTRACK prefix is supported */
416 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
418 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
419 processing for some instructions. */
421 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
423 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
425 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
426 1. With a LOCK prefix.
427 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
428 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
430 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
431 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
432 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
433 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
435 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
437 /* Convert to DWORD */
439 /* Convert to QWORD */
441 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
443 /* opcode is a prefix */
445 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
447 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
449 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
451 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
453 /* insn has VEX prefix:
454 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
455 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
456 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
462 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
463 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
464 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
465 the content of source registers will be preserved.
466 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
467 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
469 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
470 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
471 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
473 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
474 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
475 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
476 of the operands can access a memory location.
482 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
483 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
484 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
485 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
490 /* VEX opcode prefix:
491 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
492 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
493 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
494 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
495 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
496 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
505 /* number of VEX source operands:
506 0: <= 2 source operands.
507 1: 2 XOP source operands.
508 2: 3 source operands.
510 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
511 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
513 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
515 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
516 1: 128bit vector register.
517 2: 256bit vector register.
518 3: 512bit vector register.
524 /* SSE to AVX support required */
526 /* No AVX equivalent */
529 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
530 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
531 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
532 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
533 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
541 /* AVX512 masking support:
544 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
546 #define ZEROING_MASKING 1
547 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
548 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
551 /* Input element size of vector insn:
562 #define NO_BROADCAST 0
563 #define BROADCAST_1TO16 1
564 #define BROADCAST_1TO8 2
565 #define BROADCAST_1TO4 3
566 #define BROADCAST_1TO2 4
569 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
572 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
575 /* Copressed Disp8*N attribute. */
578 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
581 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
582 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
586 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
598 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
602 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
607 unsigned int modrm
:1;
608 unsigned int shortform
:1;
610 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
611 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
612 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
613 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
614 unsigned int floatr
:1;
615 unsigned int floatd
:1;
616 unsigned int size16
:1;
617 unsigned int size32
:1;
618 unsigned int size64
:1;
619 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
620 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
621 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
622 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
623 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
624 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
625 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
626 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
627 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
628 unsigned int fwait
:1;
629 unsigned int isstring
:1;
630 unsigned int bndprefixok
:1;
631 unsigned int notrackprefixok
:1;
632 unsigned int islockable
:1;
633 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
634 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
635 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
636 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
637 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
638 unsigned int todword
:1;
639 unsigned int toqword
:1;
640 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
641 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
642 unsigned int immext
:1;
643 unsigned int norex64
:1;
644 unsigned int rex64
:1;
647 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
649 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
650 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
651 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
652 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
653 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
654 unsigned int noavx
:1;
656 unsigned int masking
:2;
657 unsigned int vecesize
:1;
658 unsigned int broadcast
:3;
659 unsigned int staticrounding
:1;
661 unsigned int disp8memshift
:3;
662 unsigned int nodefmask
:1;
663 unsigned int implicitquadgroup
:1;
664 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
665 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
666 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
667 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
668 unsigned int amd64
:1;
669 unsigned int intel64
:1;
670 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
672 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
684 /* Floating pointer stack register */
692 /* AVX512 registers */
694 /* Vector Mask registers */
696 /* Control register */
702 /* 2 bit segment register */
704 /* 3 bit segment register */
706 /* 1 bit immediate */
708 /* 8 bit immediate */
710 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
712 /* 16 bit immediate */
714 /* 32 bit immediate */
716 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
718 /* 64 bit immediate */
720 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
721 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
722 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
723 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
724 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
725 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
726 relative to the segment base. */
727 /* 8 bit displacement */
729 /* 16 bit displacement */
731 /* 32 bit displacement */
733 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
735 /* 64 bit displacement */
737 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
739 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
741 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
743 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
745 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
747 /* Absolute address for jump. */
749 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
751 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
752 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
753 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
754 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
755 be encoded in the regmem field. */
761 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
763 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
765 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
767 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
769 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
771 /* XMMWORD memory. */
773 /* YMMWORD memory. */
775 /* ZMMWORD memory. */
777 /* Unspecified memory size. */
779 /* Any memory size. */
782 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
785 /* Bound register. */
788 /* Vector 8bit displacement */
791 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
795 #define OTNumOfUints \
796 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
797 #define OTNumOfBits \
798 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
800 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
802 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
804 typedef union i386_operand_type
809 unsigned int reg16
:1;
810 unsigned int reg32
:1;
811 unsigned int reg64
:1;
812 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
813 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
814 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
815 unsigned int regymm
:1;
816 unsigned int regzmm
:1;
817 unsigned int regmask
:1;
818 unsigned int control
:1;
819 unsigned int debug
:1;
821 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
822 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
825 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
826 unsigned int imm16
:1;
827 unsigned int imm32
:1;
828 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
829 unsigned int imm64
:1;
830 unsigned int disp8
:1;
831 unsigned int disp16
:1;
832 unsigned int disp32
:1;
833 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
834 unsigned int disp64
:1;
836 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
837 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
838 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
839 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
840 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
841 unsigned int esseg
:1;
842 unsigned int regmem
:1;
846 unsigned int dword
:1;
847 unsigned int fword
:1;
848 unsigned int qword
:1;
849 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
850 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
851 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
852 unsigned int zmmword
:1;
853 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
854 unsigned int anysize
:1;
855 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
856 unsigned int regbnd
:1;
857 unsigned int vec_disp8
:1;
859 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
862 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
865 typedef struct insn_template
867 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
870 /* how many operands */
871 unsigned int operands
;
873 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
875 unsigned int base_opcode
;
876 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
877 set if Reg --> Regmem;
878 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
879 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
880 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
882 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
883 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
884 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
885 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
887 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
888 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
891 unsigned char opcode_length
;
893 /* cpu feature flags */
894 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
896 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
897 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
898 the same instruction */
899 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
901 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
902 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
903 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
904 either a register or an immediate operand. */
905 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
909 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
911 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
915 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
916 unsigned char reg_flags
;
917 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
918 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
919 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
920 unsigned char reg_num
;
921 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
922 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
923 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
924 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
925 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
926 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
927 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
928 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
929 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
933 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
936 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
938 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
939 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
944 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
948 extern const seg_entry cs
;
949 extern const seg_entry ds
;
950 extern const seg_entry ss
;
951 extern const seg_entry es
;
952 extern const seg_entry fs
;
953 extern const seg_entry gs
;