Fix compile time warnings in cgen-generated files
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / openrisc-asm.c
1 /* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6
7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
10
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 any later version.
15
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
23 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
26 Keep that in mind. */
27
28 #include "sysdep.h"
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include "ansidecl.h"
32 #include "bfd.h"
33 #include "symcat.h"
34 #include "openrisc-desc.h"
35 #include "openrisc-opc.h"
36 #include "opintl.h"
37 #include "xregex.h"
38 #include "libiberty.h"
39
40 #undef min
41 #define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
42 #undef max
43 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
44
45 static const char * parse_insn_normal
46 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
47 \f
48 /* -- assembler routines inserted here */
49
50 /* -- asm.c */
51
52 #define CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
53
54 static const char * parse_hi16
55 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
56 static const char * parse_lo16
57 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int, unsigned long *));
58
59 long
60 openrisc_sign_extend_16bit (value)
61 long value;
62 {
63 return (long) (short) value;
64 }
65
66 /* Handle hi(). */
67
68 static const char *
69 parse_hi16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
70 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
71 const char **strp;
72 int opindex;
73 unsigned long *valuep;
74 {
75 const char *errmsg;
76 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
77 bfd_vma value;
78
79 if (**strp == '#')
80 ++*strp;
81
82 if (strncasecmp (*strp, "hi(", 3) == 0)
83 {
84 *strp += 3;
85
86 #if 0
87 errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
88 if (errmsg != NULL)
89 fprintf (stderr, "parse_hi: %s\n", errmsg);
90 if (errmsg != NULL)
91 #endif
92 errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_HI16,
93 &result_type, &value);
94 if (**strp != ')')
95 return "missing `)'";
96 ++*strp;
97 if (errmsg == NULL
98 && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
99 value >>= 16;
100 *valuep = (long) (short) value;
101
102 return errmsg;
103 }
104 else
105 {
106 if (**strp == '-')
107 errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (long *) &value);
108 else
109 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (unsigned long *) &value);
110 }
111 *valuep = (long) (short) (value & 0xffff);
112 return errmsg;
113 }
114
115 /* Handle lo(). */
116
117 static const char *
118 parse_lo16 (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
119 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
120 const char **strp;
121 int opindex;
122 unsigned long *valuep;
123 {
124 const char *errmsg;
125 enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
126 bfd_vma value;
127
128 if (**strp == '#')
129 ++*strp;
130
131 if (strncasecmp (*strp, "lo(", 3) == 0)
132 {
133 *strp += 3;
134
135 #if 0
136 errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
137 if (errmsg != NULL)
138 fprintf (stderr, "parse_lo: %s\n", errmsg);
139
140 if (errmsg != NULL)
141 #endif
142 errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_LO16,
143 &result_type, &value);
144 if (**strp != ')')
145 return "missing `)'";
146 ++*strp;
147 if (errmsg == NULL
148 && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
149 value &= 0xffff;
150 *valuep = (long) (short) value;
151
152 return errmsg;
153 }
154
155 if (**strp == '-')
156 errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (long *) &value);
157 else
158 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (unsigned long *) &value);
159 *valuep = (long) (short) (value & 0xffff);
160 return errmsg;
161 }
162
163 /* -- */
164
165 const char * openrisc_cgen_parse_operand
166 PARAMS ((CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *));
167
168 /* Main entry point for operand parsing.
169
170 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions
171 used tables to look up the function to use, but
172 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
173 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
174 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
175 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
176
177 This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
178 separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
179 the handlers.
180 */
181
182 const char *
183 openrisc_cgen_parse_operand (cd, opindex, strp, fields)
184 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
185 int opindex;
186 const char ** strp;
187 CGEN_FIELDS * fields;
188 {
189 const char * errmsg = NULL;
190 /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed. */
191 long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
192
193 switch (opindex)
194 {
195 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26 :
196 {
197 bfd_vma value;
198 errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_ABS_26, 0, NULL, & value);
199 fields->f_abs26 = value;
200 }
201 break;
202 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26 :
203 {
204 bfd_vma value;
205 errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_DISP_26, 0, NULL, & value);
206 fields->f_disp26 = value;
207 }
208 break;
209 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16 :
210 errmsg = parse_hi16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_HI16, &fields->f_simm16);
211 break;
212 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16 :
213 errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_LO16, &fields->f_lo16);
214 break;
215 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23 :
216 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_23, &fields->f_op4);
217 break;
218 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3 :
219 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_OP_F_3, &fields->f_op5);
220 break;
221 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RA :
222 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r2);
223 break;
224 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RB :
225 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r3);
226 break;
227 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_RD :
228 errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & openrisc_cgen_opval_h_gr, & fields->f_r1);
229 break;
230 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16 :
231 errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_SIMM_16, &fields->f_simm16);
232 break;
233 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC :
234 errmsg = parse_lo16 (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UI16NC, &fields->f_i16nc);
235 break;
236 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16 :
237 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_16, &fields->f_uimm16);
238 break;
239 case OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5 :
240 errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, OPENRISC_OPERAND_UIMM_5, &fields->f_uimm5);
241 break;
242
243 default :
244 /* xgettext:c-format */
245 fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
246 abort ();
247 }
248
249 return errmsg;
250 }
251
252 cgen_parse_fn * const openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
253 {
254 parse_insn_normal,
255 };
256
257 void
258 openrisc_cgen_init_asm (cd)
259 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
260 {
261 openrisc_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
262 openrisc_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
263 cd->parse_handlers = & openrisc_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
264 cd->parse_operand = openrisc_cgen_parse_operand;
265 }
266
267 \f
268
269 /*
270 Regex construction routine.
271
272 This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
273 by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
274 opcode) with the pattern '.*'
275
276 It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
277 later use by openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn
278
279 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure. */
280
281 char *
282 openrisc_cgen_build_insn_regex (insn)
283 CGEN_INSN *insn;
284 {
285 CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
286 const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
287 int mnem_len;
288 char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
289 char *rx = rxbuf;
290 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
291 int reg_err;
292
293 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
294
295 /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string */
296 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn)) return "missing mnemonic in syntax string";
297 ++syn;
298
299 /* copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn */
300 memset (rx, 0, CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS);
301 mnem_len = strlen(mnem);
302 memcpy (rx, mnem, mnem_len);
303 rx += mnem_len;
304
305 /* copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx */
306 for(; * syn != 0 && rx < rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 9); ++syn, ++rx)
307 {
308 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
309 {
310 char tmp = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
311 switch (tmp)
312 {
313 /* escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax */
314 case '.': case '[': case '\\':
315 case '*': case '^': case '$':
316
317 #ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
318 case '?': case '{': case '}':
319 case '(': case ')': case '*':
320 case '|': case '+': case ']':
321 #endif
322
323 * rx++ = '\\';
324 break;
325 }
326 /* insert syntax char into rx */
327 * rx = tmp;
328 }
329 else
330 {
331 /* replace non-syntax fields with globs */
332 * rx = '.';
333 * ++rx = '*';
334 }
335 }
336
337 /* trailing whitespace ok */
338 * rx++ = '[';
339 * rx++ = ' ';
340 * rx++ = '\t';
341 * rx++ = ']';
342 * rx++ = '*';
343
344 /* but anchor it after that */
345 * rx++ = '$';
346 * rx = '\0';
347
348 CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
349 reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB|REG_ICASE);
350
351 if (reg_err == 0)
352 return NULL;
353 else
354 {
355 static char msg[80];
356 regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
357 regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
358 free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
359 (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
360 return msg;
361 }
362 }
363
364 \f
365 /* Default insn parser.
366
367 The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
368 Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
369
370 ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser. If we fail to
371 parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
372 the beginning. Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
373 but that can be handled there. Not handling backtracking here may get
374 expensive in the case of the m68k. Deal with later.
375
376 Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.
377 */
378
379 static const char *
380 parse_insn_normal (cd, insn, strp, fields)
381 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
382 const CGEN_INSN *insn;
383 const char **strp;
384 CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
385 {
386 /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet. */
387 const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
388 const char *str = *strp;
389 const char *errmsg;
390 const char *p;
391 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
392 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
393 /* FIXME: wip */
394 int past_opcode_p;
395 #endif
396
397 /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
398 We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
399 GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
400 not be called from GAS. */
401 p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
402 while (*p && tolower (*p) == tolower (*str))
403 ++p, ++str;
404
405 if (* p)
406 return _("unrecognized instruction");
407
408 #ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
409 if (* str && !isspace (* str))
410 return _("unrecognized instruction");
411 #endif
412
413 CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
414 cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
415 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
416 past_opcode_p = 0;
417 #endif
418
419 /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
420 any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string. */
421 syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
422
423 /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string. */
424 if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
425 abort ();
426
427 ++syn;
428
429 while (* syn != 0)
430 {
431 /* Non operand chars must match exactly. */
432 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
433 {
434 /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
435 first char after the mnemonic part is a space. */
436 /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
437 GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks. */
438 if (tolower (*str) == tolower (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
439 {
440 #ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
441 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
442 past_opcode_p = 1;
443 #endif
444 ++ syn;
445 ++ str;
446 }
447 else if (*str)
448 {
449 /* Syntax char didn't match. Can't be this insn. */
450 static char msg [80];
451 /* xgettext:c-format */
452 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
453 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
454 return msg;
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 /* Ran out of input. */
459 static char msg [80];
460 /* xgettext:c-format */
461 sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
462 CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
463 return msg;
464 }
465 continue;
466 }
467
468 /* We have an operand of some sort. */
469 errmsg = openrisc_cgen_parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
470 &str, fields);
471 if (errmsg)
472 return errmsg;
473
474 /* Done with this operand, continue with next one. */
475 ++ syn;
476 }
477
478 /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done. */
479 if (* syn == 0)
480 {
481 /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
482 blanks now. IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
483 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
484 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3). */
485 while (isspace (* str))
486 ++ str;
487
488 if (* str != '\0')
489 return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
490
491 return NULL;
492 }
493
494 /* We couldn't parse it. */
495 return _("unrecognized instruction");
496 }
497 \f
498 /* Main entry point.
499 This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
500 STR points to the insn to be assembled.
501 We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
502 The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
503 Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
504 still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
505 of bytes in target byte order.
506 The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
507 or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
508 printed).
509
510 Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
511 this function recurses.
512
513 ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
514 One would have to deal with a few minor things.
515 At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
516 [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
517 mind helps keep the design clean. */
518
519 const CGEN_INSN *
520 openrisc_cgen_assemble_insn (cd, str, fields, buf, errmsg)
521 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
522 const char *str;
523 CGEN_FIELDS *fields;
524 CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf;
525 char **errmsg;
526 {
527 const char *start;
528 CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
529 const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
530 const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
531 int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
532
533 /* Skip leading white space. */
534 while (isspace (* str))
535 ++ str;
536
537 /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
538 Get the first in the list. */
539 ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
540
541 /* Keep looking until we find a match. */
542
543 start = str;
544 for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
545 {
546 const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
547 recognized_mnemonic = 1;
548
549 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
550 /* not usually needed as unsupported opcodes shouldn't be in the hash lists */
551 /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu? */
552 if (! openrisc_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
553 continue;
554 #endif
555
556 /* If the RELAX attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
557 chosen immediately. Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
558 relaxation if possible. */
559 if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAX) != 0)
560 continue;
561
562 str = start;
563
564 /* skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically */
565 if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
566 regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
567 continue;
568
569 /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn. */
570 CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
571
572 parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
573 if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
574 continue;
575
576 /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc' */
577 insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
578 (bfd_vma) 0);
579 if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
580 continue;
581
582 /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
583 queued relocs. */
584 return insn;
585 }
586
587 {
588 static char errbuf[150];
589 #ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
590 const char *tmp_errmsg;
591
592 /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
593 Failing that, use parse_errmsg */
594 tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
595 parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
596 recognized_mnemonic ? _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
597 _("unrecognized instruction"));
598
599 if (strlen (start) > 50)
600 /* xgettext:c-format */
601 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
602 else
603 /* xgettext:c-format */
604 sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
605 #else
606 if (strlen (start) > 50)
607 /* xgettext:c-format */
608 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
609 else
610 /* xgettext:c-format */
611 sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
612 #endif
613
614 *errmsg = errbuf;
615 return NULL;
616 }
617 }
618 \f
619 #if 0 /* This calls back to GAS which we can't do without care. */
620
621 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
622 This lets GAS parse registers for us.
623 ??? Interesting idea but not currently used. */
624
625 /* Record each member of OPVALS in the assembler's symbol table.
626 FIXME: Not currently used. */
627
628 void
629 openrisc_cgen_asm_hash_keywords (cd, opvals)
630 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd;
631 CGEN_KEYWORD *opvals;
632 {
633 CGEN_KEYWORD_SEARCH search = cgen_keyword_search_init (opvals, NULL);
634 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY * ke;
635
636 while ((ke = cgen_keyword_search_next (& search)) != NULL)
637 {
638 #if 0 /* Unnecessary, should be done in the search routine. */
639 if (! openrisc_cgen_opval_supported (ke))
640 continue;
641 #endif
642 cgen_asm_record_register (cd, ke->name, ke->value);
643 }
644 }
645
646 #endif /* 0 */
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