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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / tic30-dis.c
1 /* Disassembly routines for TMS320C30 architecture
2 Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Steven Haworth (steve@pm.cse.rmit.edu.au)
4
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
9
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
18 02110-1301, USA. */
19
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <math.h>
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "dis-asm.h"
24 #include "opcode/tic30.h"
25
26 #define NORMAL_INSN 1
27 #define PARALLEL_INSN 2
28
29 /* Gets the type of instruction based on the top 2 or 3 bits of the
30 instruction word. */
31 #define GET_TYPE(insn) (insn & 0x80000000 ? insn & 0xC0000000 : insn & 0xE0000000)
32
33 /* Instruction types. */
34 #define TWO_OPERAND_1 0x00000000
35 #define TWO_OPERAND_2 0x40000000
36 #define THREE_OPERAND 0x20000000
37 #define PAR_STORE 0xC0000000
38 #define MUL_ADDS 0x80000000
39 #define BRANCHES 0x60000000
40
41 /* Specific instruction id bits. */
42 #define NORMAL_IDEN 0x1F800000
43 #define PAR_STORE_IDEN 0x3E000000
44 #define MUL_ADD_IDEN 0x2C000000
45 #define BR_IMM_IDEN 0x1F000000
46 #define BR_COND_IDEN 0x1C3F0000
47
48 /* Addressing modes. */
49 #define AM_REGISTER 0x00000000
50 #define AM_DIRECT 0x00200000
51 #define AM_INDIRECT 0x00400000
52 #define AM_IMM 0x00600000
53
54 #define P_FIELD 0x03000000
55
56 #define REG_AR0 0x08
57 #define LDP_INSN 0x08700000
58
59 /* TMS320C30 program counter for current instruction. */
60 static unsigned int _pc;
61
62 struct instruction
63 {
64 int type;
65 template *tm;
66 partemplate *ptm;
67 };
68
69 static int
70 get_tic30_instruction (unsigned long insn_word, struct instruction *insn)
71 {
72 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
73 {
74 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
75 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
76 case THREE_OPERAND:
77 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
78 {
79 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
80
81 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
82 {
83 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
84 {
85 if (current_optab->operands == 0)
86 {
87 if (current_optab->base_opcode == insn_word)
88 {
89 insn->tm = current_optab;
90 break;
91 }
92 }
93 else if ((current_optab->base_opcode & NORMAL_IDEN) == (insn_word & NORMAL_IDEN))
94 {
95 insn->tm = current_optab;
96 break;
97 }
98 }
99 }
100 }
101 break;
102
103 case PAR_STORE:
104 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
105 {
106 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
107
108 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
109 {
110 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
111 {
112 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & PAR_STORE_IDEN)
113 == (insn_word & PAR_STORE_IDEN))
114 {
115 insn->ptm = current_optab;
116 break;
117 }
118 }
119 }
120 }
121 break;
122
123 case MUL_ADDS:
124 insn->type = PARALLEL_INSN;
125 {
126 partemplate *current_optab = (partemplate *) tic30_paroptab;
127
128 for (; current_optab < tic30_paroptab_end; current_optab++)
129 {
130 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
131 {
132 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & MUL_ADD_IDEN)
133 == (insn_word & MUL_ADD_IDEN))
134 {
135 insn->ptm = current_optab;
136 break;
137 }
138 }
139 }
140 }
141 break;
142
143 case BRANCHES:
144 insn->type = NORMAL_INSN;
145 {
146 template *current_optab = (template *) tic30_optab;
147
148 for (; current_optab < tic30_optab_end; current_optab++)
149 {
150 if (GET_TYPE (current_optab->base_opcode) == GET_TYPE (insn_word))
151 {
152 if (current_optab->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
153 {
154 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_IMM_IDEN)
155 == (insn_word & BR_IMM_IDEN))
156 {
157 insn->tm = current_optab;
158 break;
159 }
160 }
161 else if (current_optab->operands > 0)
162 {
163 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & BR_COND_IDEN)
164 == (insn_word & BR_COND_IDEN))
165 {
166 insn->tm = current_optab;
167 break;
168 }
169 }
170 else
171 {
172 if ((current_optab->base_opcode & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000))
173 == (insn_word & (BR_COND_IDEN | 0x00800000)))
174 {
175 insn->tm = current_optab;
176 break;
177 }
178 }
179 }
180 }
181 }
182 break;
183 default:
184 return 0;
185 }
186 return 1;
187 }
188
189 static int
190 get_register_operand (unsigned char fragment, char *buffer)
191 {
192 const reg *current_reg = tic30_regtab;
193
194 if (buffer == NULL)
195 return 0;
196 for (; current_reg < tic30_regtab_end; current_reg++)
197 {
198 if ((fragment & 0x1F) == current_reg->opcode)
199 {
200 strcpy (buffer, current_reg->name);
201 return 1;
202 }
203 }
204 return 0;
205 }
206
207 static int
208 get_indirect_operand (unsigned short fragment,
209 int size,
210 char *buffer)
211 {
212 unsigned char mod;
213 unsigned arnum;
214 unsigned char disp;
215
216 if (buffer == NULL)
217 return 0;
218 /* Determine which bits identify the sections of the indirect
219 operand based on the size in bytes. */
220 switch (size)
221 {
222 case 1:
223 mod = (fragment & 0x00F8) >> 3;
224 arnum = (fragment & 0x0007);
225 disp = 0;
226 break;
227 case 2:
228 mod = (fragment & 0xF800) >> 11;
229 arnum = (fragment & 0x0700) >> 8;
230 disp = (fragment & 0x00FF);
231 break;
232 default:
233 return 0;
234 }
235 {
236 const ind_addr_type *current_ind = tic30_indaddr_tab;
237
238 for (; current_ind < tic30_indaddrtab_end; current_ind++)
239 {
240 if (current_ind->modfield == mod)
241 {
242 if (current_ind->displacement == IMPLIED_DISP && size == 2)
243 continue;
244
245 else
246 {
247 size_t i, len;
248 int bufcnt;
249
250 len = strlen (current_ind->syntax);
251 for (i = 0, bufcnt = 0; i < len; i++, bufcnt++)
252 {
253 buffer[bufcnt] = current_ind->syntax[i];
254 if (buffer[bufcnt - 1] == 'a' && buffer[bufcnt] == 'r')
255 buffer[++bufcnt] = arnum + '0';
256 if (buffer[bufcnt] == '('
257 && current_ind->displacement == DISP_REQUIRED)
258 {
259 sprintf (&buffer[bufcnt + 1], "%u", disp);
260 bufcnt += strlen (&buffer[bufcnt + 1]);
261 }
262 }
263 buffer[bufcnt + 1] = '\0';
264 break;
265 }
266 }
267 }
268 }
269 return 1;
270 }
271
272 static int
273 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee (unsigned long tmsfloat, int size, float *ieeefloat)
274 {
275 unsigned long exp, sign, mant;
276 union
277 {
278 unsigned long l;
279 float f;
280 } val;
281
282 if (size == 2)
283 {
284 if ((tmsfloat & 0x0000F000) == 0x00008000)
285 tmsfloat = 0x80000000;
286 else
287 {
288 tmsfloat <<= 16;
289 tmsfloat = (long) tmsfloat >> 4;
290 }
291 }
292 exp = tmsfloat & 0xFF000000;
293 if (exp == 0x80000000)
294 {
295 *ieeefloat = 0.0;
296 return 1;
297 }
298 exp += 0x7F000000;
299 sign = (tmsfloat & 0x00800000) << 8;
300 mant = tmsfloat & 0x007FFFFF;
301 if (exp == 0xFF000000)
302 {
303 if (mant == 0)
304 *ieeefloat = ERANGE;
305 #ifdef HUGE_VALF
306 if (sign == 0)
307 *ieeefloat = HUGE_VALF;
308 else
309 *ieeefloat = -HUGE_VALF;
310 #else
311 if (sign == 0)
312 *ieeefloat = 1.0 / 0.0;
313 else
314 *ieeefloat = -1.0 / 0.0;
315 #endif
316 return 1;
317 }
318 exp >>= 1;
319 if (sign)
320 {
321 mant = (~mant) & 0x007FFFFF;
322 mant += 1;
323 exp += mant & 0x00800000;
324 exp &= 0x7F800000;
325 mant &= 0x007FFFFF;
326 }
327 if (tmsfloat == 0x80000000)
328 sign = mant = exp = 0;
329 tmsfloat = sign | exp | mant;
330 val.l = tmsfloat;
331 *ieeefloat = val.f;
332 return 1;
333 }
334
335 static int
336 print_two_operand (disassemble_info *info,
337 unsigned long insn_word,
338 struct instruction *insn)
339 {
340 char name[12];
341 char operand[2][13] =
342 {
343 {0},
344 {0}
345 };
346 float f_number;
347
348 if (insn->tm == NULL)
349 return 0;
350 strcpy (name, insn->tm->name);
351 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == AddressMode)
352 {
353 int src_op, dest_op;
354 /* Determine whether instruction is a store or a normal instruction. */
355 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[1] & (Direct | Indirect))
356 == (Direct | Indirect))
357 {
358 src_op = 1;
359 dest_op = 0;
360 }
361 else
362 {
363 src_op = 0;
364 dest_op = 1;
365 }
366 /* Get the destination register. */
367 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
368 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[dest_op]);
369 /* Get the source operand based on addressing mode. */
370 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
371 {
372 case AM_REGISTER:
373 /* Check for the NOP instruction before getting the operand. */
374 if ((insn->tm->operand_types[0] & NotReq) == 0)
375 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000001F), operand[src_op]);
376 break;
377 case AM_DIRECT:
378 sprintf (operand[src_op], "@0x%lX", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
379 break;
380 case AM_INDIRECT:
381 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, operand[src_op]);
382 break;
383 case AM_IMM:
384 /* Get the value of the immediate operand based on variable type. */
385 switch (insn->tm->imm_arg_type)
386 {
387 case Imm_Float:
388 cnvt_tmsfloat_ieee ((insn_word & 0x0000FFFF), 2, &f_number);
389 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%2.2f", f_number);
390 break;
391 case Imm_SInt:
392 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%d", (short) (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
393 break;
394 case Imm_UInt:
395 sprintf (operand[src_op], "%lu", (insn_word & 0x0000FFFF));
396 break;
397 default:
398 return 0;
399 }
400 /* Handle special case for LDP instruction. */
401 if ((insn_word & 0xFFFFFF00) == LDP_INSN)
402 {
403 strcpy (name, "ldp");
404 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%06lX", (insn_word & 0x000000FF) << 16);
405 operand[1][0] = '\0';
406 }
407 }
408 }
409 /* Handle case for stack and rotate instructions. */
410 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
411 {
412 if (insn->tm->opcode_modifier == StackOp)
413 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[0]);
414 }
415 /* Output instruction to stream. */
416 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", name,
417 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
418 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
419 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
420 return 1;
421 }
422
423 static int
424 print_three_operand (disassemble_info *info,
425 unsigned long insn_word,
426 struct instruction *insn)
427 {
428 char operand[3][13] =
429 {
430 {0},
431 {0},
432 {0}
433 };
434
435 if (insn->tm == NULL)
436 return 0;
437 switch (insn_word & AddressMode)
438 {
439 case AM_REGISTER:
440 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
441 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
442 break;
443 case AM_DIRECT:
444 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), operand[0]);
445 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
446 break;
447 case AM_INDIRECT:
448 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
449 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, operand[1]);
450 break;
451 case AM_IMM:
452 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0]);
453 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1]);
454 break;
455 default:
456 return 0;
457 }
458 if (insn->tm->operands == 3)
459 get_register_operand ((insn_word & 0x001F0000) >> 16, operand[2]);
460 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
461 operand[0], operand[1],
462 operand[2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
463 operand[2][0] ? operand[2] : "");
464 return 1;
465 }
466
467 static int
468 print_par_insn (disassemble_info *info,
469 unsigned long insn_word,
470 struct instruction *insn)
471 {
472 size_t i, len;
473 char *name1, *name2;
474 char operand[2][3][13] =
475 {
476 {
477 {0},
478 {0},
479 {0}
480 },
481 {
482 {0},
483 {0},
484 {0}
485 }
486 };
487
488 if (insn->ptm == NULL)
489 return 0;
490 /* Parse out the names of each of the parallel instructions from the
491 q_insn1_insn2 format. */
492 name1 = (char *) strdup (insn->ptm->name + 2);
493 name2 = "";
494 len = strlen (name1);
495 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
496 {
497 if (name1[i] == '_')
498 {
499 name2 = &name1[i + 1];
500 name1[i] = '\0';
501 break;
502 }
503 }
504 /* Get the operands of the instruction based on the operand order. */
505 switch (insn->ptm->oporder)
506 {
507 case OO_4op1:
508 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
509 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
510 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
511 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
512 break;
513 case OO_4op2:
514 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
515 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
516 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
517 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
518 break;
519 case OO_4op3:
520 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
521 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
522 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
523 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
524 break;
525 case OO_5op1:
526 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][0]);
527 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
528 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
529 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
530 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
531 break;
532 case OO_5op2:
533 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
534 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][1]);
535 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
536 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
537 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 22) & 0x07, operand[0][2]);
538 break;
539 case OO_PField:
540 if (insn_word & 0x00800000)
541 get_register_operand (0x01, operand[0][2]);
542 else
543 get_register_operand (0x00, operand[0][2]);
544 if (insn_word & 0x00400000)
545 get_register_operand (0x03, operand[1][2]);
546 else
547 get_register_operand (0x02, operand[1][2]);
548 switch (insn_word & P_FIELD)
549 {
550 case 0x00000000:
551 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[0][1]);
552 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
553 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
554 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
555 break;
556 case 0x01000000:
557 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][0]);
558 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
559 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][1]);
560 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
561 break;
562 case 0x02000000:
563 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
564 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[1][0]);
565 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
566 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][0]);
567 break;
568 case 0x03000000:
569 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x000000FF), 1, operand[1][1]);
570 get_indirect_operand ((insn_word & 0x0000FF00) >> 8, 1, operand[0][0]);
571 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 16) & 0x07, operand[1][0]);
572 get_register_operand ((insn_word >> 19) & 0x07, operand[0][1]);
573 break;
574 }
575 break;
576 default:
577 return 0;
578 }
579 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s,%s%c%s", name1,
580 operand[0][0], operand[0][1],
581 operand[0][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
582 operand[0][2][0] ? operand[0][2] : "");
583 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "\n\t\t\t|| %s %s,%s%c%s", name2,
584 operand[1][0], operand[1][1],
585 operand[1][2][0] ? ',' : ' ',
586 operand[1][2][0] ? operand[1][2] : "");
587 free (name1);
588 return 1;
589 }
590
591 static int
592 print_branch (disassemble_info *info,
593 unsigned long insn_word,
594 struct instruction *insn)
595 {
596 char operand[2][13] =
597 {
598 {0},
599 {0}
600 };
601 unsigned long address;
602 int print_label = 0;
603
604 if (insn->tm == NULL)
605 return 0;
606 /* Get the operands for 24-bit immediate jumps. */
607 if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & Imm24)
608 {
609 address = insn_word & 0x00FFFFFF;
610 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
611 print_label = 1;
612 }
613 /* Get the operand for the trap instruction. */
614 else if (insn->tm->operand_types[0] & IVector)
615 {
616 address = insn_word & 0x0000001F;
617 sprintf (operand[0], "0x%lX", address);
618 }
619 else
620 {
621 address = insn_word & 0x0000FFFF;
622 /* Get the operands for the DB instructions. */
623 if (insn->tm->operands == 2)
624 {
625 get_register_operand (((insn_word & 0x01C00000) >> 22) + REG_AR0, operand[0]);
626 if (insn_word & PCRel)
627 {
628 sprintf (operand[1], "%d", (short) address);
629 print_label = 1;
630 }
631 else
632 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[1]);
633 }
634 /* Get the operands for the standard branches. */
635 else if (insn->tm->operands == 1)
636 {
637 if (insn_word & PCRel)
638 {
639 address = (short) address;
640 sprintf (operand[0], "%ld", address);
641 print_label = 1;
642 }
643 else
644 get_register_operand (insn_word & 0x0000001F, operand[0]);
645 }
646 }
647 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " %s %s%c%s", insn->tm->name,
648 operand[0][0] ? operand[0] : "",
649 operand[1][0] ? ',' : ' ',
650 operand[1][0] ? operand[1] : "");
651 /* Print destination of branch in relation to current symbol. */
652 if (print_label && info->symbols)
653 {
654 asymbol *sym = *info->symbols;
655
656 if ((insn->tm->opcode_modifier == PCRel) && (insn_word & PCRel))
657 {
658 address = (_pc + 1 + (short) address) - ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
659 /* Check for delayed instruction, if so adjust destination. */
660 if (insn_word & 0x00200000)
661 address += 2;
662 }
663 else
664 {
665 address -= ((sym->section->vma + sym->value) / 4);
666 }
667 if (address == 0)
668 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s>", sym->name);
669 else
670 info->fprintf_func (info->stream, " <%s %c %d>", sym->name,
671 ((short) address < 0) ? '-' : '+',
672 abs (address));
673 }
674 return 1;
675 }
676
677 int
678 print_insn_tic30 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
679 {
680 unsigned long insn_word;
681 struct instruction insn = { 0, NULL, NULL };
682 bfd_vma bufaddr = pc - info->buffer_vma;
683
684 /* Obtain the current instruction word from the buffer. */
685 insn_word = (*(info->buffer + bufaddr) << 24) | (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 1) << 16) |
686 (*(info->buffer + bufaddr + 2) << 8) | *(info->buffer + bufaddr + 3);
687 _pc = pc / 4;
688 /* Get the instruction refered to by the current instruction word
689 and print it out based on its type. */
690 if (!get_tic30_instruction (insn_word, &insn))
691 return -1;
692 switch (GET_TYPE (insn_word))
693 {
694 case TWO_OPERAND_1:
695 case TWO_OPERAND_2:
696 if (!print_two_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
697 return -1;
698 break;
699 case THREE_OPERAND:
700 if (!print_three_operand (info, insn_word, &insn))
701 return -1;
702 break;
703 case PAR_STORE:
704 case MUL_ADDS:
705 if (!print_par_insn (info, insn_word, &insn))
706 return -1;
707 break;
708 case BRANCHES:
709 if (!print_branch (info, insn_word, &insn))
710 return -1;
711 break;
712 }
713 return 4;
714 }
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