cli: add short command descriptions to their help text
[deliverable/barectf.git] / barectf / cli.py
index 9f09163e8c3512dacd601a7708e34f8d5fbe8aec..1653a759805398b0b0c1f7441be662a87f491072 100644 (file)
 # The MIT License (MIT)
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2014 Philippe Proulx <philippe.proulx@efficios.com>
+# Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
 #
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
 #
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 #
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-# THE SOFTWARE.
-from termcolor import cprint, colored
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+# SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+import pkg_resources
+import collections
+import termcolor
 import argparse
-import pytsdl.tsdl
-import pytsdl.parser
+import os.path
+import barectf
+import barectf.config_parse_common as barectf_config_parse_common
+import barectf.argpar as barectf_argpar
 import sys
 import os
-import re
 
 
-def _perror(msg, exit_code=1):
-    cprint('Error: {}'.format(msg), 'red', attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr)
-    sys.exit(exit_code)
+# Colors and prints the error message `msg` and exits with status code
+# 1.
+def _print_error(msg):
+    termcolor.cprint('Error: ', 'red', end='', file=sys.stderr)
+    termcolor.cprint(msg, 'red', attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
 
 
-def _pinfo(msg):
-    cprint(':: {}'.format(msg), 'blue', attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr)
+# Pretty-prints the barectf configuration error `exc` and exits with
+# status code 1.
+def _print_config_error(exc):
+    # reverse: most precise message comes last
+    for ctx in reversed(exc.context):
+        msg = ''
 
+        if ctx.message is not None:
+            msg = f' {ctx.message}'
 
-def _parse_args():
-    ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+        color = 'red'
+        termcolor.cprint(f'{ctx.name}', color, attrs=['bold'], file=sys.stderr, end='')
+        termcolor.cprint(':', color, file=sys.stderr, end='')
+        termcolor.cprint(msg, color, file=sys.stderr)
 
-    ap.add_argument('-O', '--output', metavar='OUTPUT', action='store',
-                    default=os.getcwd(),
-                    help='output directory of C files')
-    ap.add_argument('-p', '--prefix', metavar='PREFIX', action='store',
-                    default='barectf',
-                    help='custom prefix for C function and structure names')
-    ap.add_argument('-s', '--static-inline', action='store_true',
-                    help='generate static inline C functions')
-    ap.add_argument('-c', '--manual-clock', action='store_true',
-                    help='do not use a clock callback: pass clock value to tracing functions')
-    ap.add_argument('metadata', metavar='METADATA', action='store',
-                    help='CTF metadata input file')
+    sys.exit(1)
 
-    # parse args
-    args = ap.parse_args()
 
-    # validate output directory
-    if not os.path.isdir(args.output):
-        _perror('"{}" is not an existing directory'.format(args.output))
+# Pretty-prints the unknown exception `exc`.
+def _print_unknown_exc(exc):
+    import traceback
 
-    # validate prefix
-    if not re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$', args.prefix):
-        _perror('"{}" is not a valid C identifier'.format(args.prefix))
+    traceback.print_exc()
+    _print_error(f'Unknown exception: {exc}')
 
-    # validate that metadata file exists
-    if not os.path.isfile(args.metadata):
-        _perror('"{}" is not an existing file'.format(args.metadata))
 
-    return args
+# Finds and returns all the option items in `items` having the long name
+# `long_name`.
+def _find_opt_items(items, long_name):
+    ret_items = []
 
+    for item in items:
+        if type(item) is barectf_argpar._OptItem and item.descr.long_name == long_name:
+            ret_items.append(item)
 
-def _validate_struct(struct):
-    if type(struct) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-        raise RuntimeError('expecting a struct')
+    return ret_items
 
-    for name, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-        if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence:
-            raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a dynamic array'.format(name))
-        elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Array:
-            end = False
-            element = ftype.element
 
-            while not end:
-                if type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Sequence:
-                    raise RuntimeError('field "{}" contains a dynamic array'.format(name))
-                elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Variant:
-                    raise RuntimeError('field "{}" contains a variant (unsupported)'.format(name))
-                elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.String:
-                    raise RuntimeError('field "{}" contains a string'.format(name))
-                elif type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-                    _validate_struct(element)
+# Returns:
+#
+# For an option item without an argument:
+#     `True`.
+#
+# For an option item with an argument:
+#     Its argument.
+#
+# Uses the last option item having the long name `long_name` found in
+# `items`.
+#
+# Returns `default` if there's no such option item.
+def _opt_item_val(items, long_name, default=None):
+    opt_items = _find_opt_items(items, long_name)
 
-                if type(element) is pytsdl.tsdl.Array:
-                    element = element.element
-                else:
-                    end = True
-        elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Variant:
-            raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a variant (unsupported)'.format(name))
-        elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.String:
-            raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a string'.format(name))
-        elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-            _validate_struct(ftype)
+    if len(opt_items) == 0:
+        return default
 
+    opt_item = opt_items[-1]
 
-def _validate_context_field(struct):
-    if type(struct) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-        raise RuntimeError('expecting a struct')
+    if opt_item.descr.has_arg:
+        return opt_item.arg_text
 
-    for name, ftype in struct.fields.items():
-        if type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Variant:
-            raise RuntimeError('field "{}" is a variant (unsupported)'.format(name))
-        elif type(ftype) is pytsdl.tsdl.Struct:
-            _validate_struct(ftype)
+    return True
 
 
-def _validate_integer(integer, size=None, align=None, signed=None):
-    if type(integer) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-        raise RuntimeError('expected integer')
+class _CliError(Exception):
+    pass
 
-    if size is not None:
-        if integer.size != size:
-            raise RuntimeError('expected {}-bit integer'.format(size))
 
-    if align is not None:
-        if integer.align != align:
-            raise RuntimeError('expected integer with {}-bit alignment'.format(align))
+def _cfg_file_path_from_parse_res(parse_res):
+    cfg_file_path = None
 
-    if signed is not None:
-        if integer.signed != signed:
-            raise RuntimeError('expected {} integer'.format('signed' if signed else 'unsigned'))
+    for item in parse_res.items:
+        if type(item) is barectf_argpar._NonOptItem:
+            if cfg_file_path is not None:
+                raise _CliError('Multiple configuration file paths provided')
 
+            cfg_file_path = item.text
 
-def _validate_packet_header(packet_header):
-    try:
-        _validate_struct(packet_header)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('packet header: {}'.format(e))
-
-    # magic must be the first field
-    if 'magic' in packet_header.fields:
-        if list(packet_header.fields.keys())[0] != 'magic':
-            _perror('packet header: "magic" must be the first field')
-    else:
-        _perror('packet header: missing "magic" field')
+    if cfg_file_path is None:
+        raise _CliError('Missing configuration file path')
 
-    # magic must be a 32-bit unsigned integer, 32-bit aligned
-    try:
-        _validate_integer(packet_header['magic'], 32, 32, False)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('packet header: "magic": {}'.format(e))
+    if not os.path.isfile(cfg_file_path):
+        raise _CliError(f'`{cfg_file_path}` is not an existing, regular file')
+
+    return cfg_file_path
+
+
+# Returns a `_CfgCmdCfg` object from the command-line parsing results
+# `parse_res`.
+def _cfg_cmd_cfg_from_parse_res(parse_res):
+    # check configuration file path
+    cfg_file_path = _cfg_file_path_from_parse_res(parse_res)
+
+    # inclusion directories
+    inclusion_dirs = [item.arg_text for item in _find_opt_items(parse_res.items, 'include-dir')]
+
+    for dir in inclusion_dirs:
+        if not os.path.isdir(dir):
+            raise _CliError(f'`{dir}` is not an existing directory')
 
-    # mandatory stream_id
-    if 'stream_id' not in packet_header.fields:
-        _perror('packet header: missing "stream_id" field')
+    inclusion_dirs.append(os.getcwd())
+
+    # other options
+    ignore_inclusion_file_not_found = _opt_item_val(parse_res.items, 'ignore-include-not-found',
+                                                    False)
+
+    return _CfgCmdCfg(cfg_file_path, inclusion_dirs, ignore_inclusion_file_not_found)
+
+
+def _print_gen_cmd_usage():
+    print('''Usage: barectf generate [--code-dir=DIR] [--headers-dir=DIR]
+                        [--metadata-dir=DIR] [--prefix=PREFIX]
+                        [--include-dir=DIR]... [--ignore-include-not-found]
+                        CONFIG-FILE-PATH
+       barectf generate --help
+
+Generate the C source and CTF metadata stream files of a tracer from the
+configuration file CONFIG-FILE-PATH.
+
+Options:
+  -c DIR, --code-dir=DIR        Write C source files to DIR instead of the CWD
+  -H DIR, --headers-dir=DIR     Write C header files to DIR instead of the CWD
+  -h, --help                    Show this help and quit
+  --ignore-include-not-found    Continue to process the configuration file when
+                                included files are not found
+  -I DIR, --include-dir=DIR     Add DIR to the list of directories to be
+                                searched for inclusion files
+  -m DIR, --metadata-dir=DIR    Write the metadata stream file to DIR instead of
+                                the CWD
+  -p PREFIX, --prefix=PREFIX    Set the configuration prefix to PREFIX''')
+
+
+# Returns a source and metadata stream file generating command object
+# from the specific command-line arguments `orig_args`.
+def _gen_cmd_cfg_from_args(orig_args):
+    # parse original arguments
+    opt_descrs = [
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('h', 'help'),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('c', 'code-dir', True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('H', 'headers-dir', True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('I', 'include-dir', True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('m', 'metadata-dir', True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('p', 'prefix', True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr(long_name='dump-config'),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr(long_name='ignore-include-not-found'),
+    ]
+    res = barectf_argpar.parse(orig_args, opt_descrs)
+    assert len(res.ingested_orig_args) == len(orig_args)
+
+    # command help?
+    if len(_find_opt_items(res.items, 'help')) > 0:
+        _print_gen_cmd_usage()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # get common configuration file command CLI configuration
+    cfg_cmd_cfg = _cfg_cmd_cfg_from_parse_res(res)
+
+    # directories
+    c_source_dir = _opt_item_val(res.items, 'code-dir', os.getcwd())
+    c_header_dir = _opt_item_val(res.items, 'headers-dir', os.getcwd())
+    metadata_stream_dir = _opt_item_val(res.items, 'metadata-dir', os.getcwd())
+
+    for dir in [c_source_dir, c_header_dir, metadata_stream_dir]:
+        if not os.path.isdir(dir):
+            raise _CliError(f'`{dir}` is not an existing directory')
+
+    # other options
+    dump_config = _opt_item_val(res.items, 'dump-config', False)
+    v2_prefix = _opt_item_val(res.items, 'prefix')
+
+    return _GenCmd(_GenCmdCfg(cfg_cmd_cfg.cfg_file_path, c_source_dir, c_header_dir,
+                              metadata_stream_dir, cfg_cmd_cfg.inclusion_dirs,
+                              cfg_cmd_cfg.ignore_inclusion_file_not_found, dump_config, v2_prefix))
+
+
+def _show_effective_cfg_cmd_usage():
+    print('''Usage: barectf show-effective-configuration [--include-dir=DIR]...
+                                            [--ignore-include-not-found]
+                                            [--indent-spaces=COUNT] CONFIG-FILE-PATH
+       barectf show-effective-configuration --help
+
+Print the effective configuration file for a the configuration file
+CONFIG-FILE-PATH.
+
+Options:
+  -h, --help                    Show this help and quit
+  --ignore-include-not-found    Continue to process the configuration file when
+                                included files are not found
+  -I DIR, --include-dir=DIR     Add DIR to the list of directories to be
+                                searched for inclusion files
+  --indent-spaces=COUNT         Use COUNT spaces at a time to indent YAML lines
+                                instead of 2''')
+
+
+# Returns an effective configuration showing command object from the
+# specific command-line arguments `orig_args`.
+def _show_effective_cfg_cfg_from_args(orig_args):
+    # parse original arguments
+    opt_descrs = [
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('h', 'help'),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('I', 'include-dir', True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr(long_name='indent-spaces', has_arg=True),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr(long_name='ignore-include-not-found'),
+    ]
+    res = barectf_argpar.parse(orig_args, opt_descrs)
+    assert len(res.ingested_orig_args) == len(orig_args)
+
+    # command help?
+    if len(_find_opt_items(res.items, 'help')) > 0:
+        _show_effective_cfg_cmd_usage()
+        sys.exit()
+
+    # get common configuration command CLI configuration
+    cfg_cmd_cfg = _cfg_cmd_cfg_from_parse_res(res)
+
+    # other options
+    indent_space_count = _opt_item_val(res.items, 'indent-spaces', 2)
 
-    # stream_id must be an unsigned integer
     try:
-        _validate_integer(packet_header['stream_id'], signed=False)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('packet header: "stream_id": {}'.format(e))
+        indent_space_count = int(indent_space_count)
+    except (ValueError, TypeError):
+        raise _CliError(f'Invalid `--indent-spaces` option argument: `{indent_space_count}`')
 
+    if indent_space_count < 1 or indent_space_count > 8:
+        raise _CliError(f'Invalid `--indent-spaces` option argument (`{indent_space_count}`): expecting a value in [1, 8]')
 
-def _dot_name_to_str(name):
-    return '.'.join(name)
+    return _ShowEffectiveCfgCmd(_ShowEffectiveCfgCmdCfg(cfg_cmd_cfg.cfg_file_path,
+                                                        cfg_cmd_cfg.inclusion_dirs,
+                                                        cfg_cmd_cfg.ignore_inclusion_file_not_found,
+                                                        indent_space_count))
 
 
-def _validate_clock(doc, name):
-    msg = '"{}" does not name an existing clock'.format(_dot_name_to_str(name))
+def _show_cfg_version_cmd_usage():
+    print('''Usage: barectf show-configuration-version CONFIG-FILE-PATH
+       barectf show-configuration-version --help
 
-    if len(name) != 3:
-        raise RuntimeError(msg)
+Print the major version (2 or 3) of the configuration file CONFIG-FILE-PATH.
 
-    if name[0] != 'clock' or name[2] != 'value':
-        raise RuntimeError()
+Options:
+  -h, --help    Show this help and quit''')
 
-    if name[1] not in doc.clocks:
-        raise RuntimeError(msg)
 
+# Returns a configuration version showing command object from the
+# specific command-line arguments `orig_args`.
+def _show_cfg_version_cfg_from_args(orig_args):
+    # parse original arguments
+    opt_descrs = [
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('h', 'help'),
+    ]
+    res = barectf_argpar.parse(orig_args, opt_descrs)
+    assert len(res.ingested_orig_args) == len(orig_args)
 
-def _compare_integers(int1, int2):
-    if type(int1) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-        return False
+    # command help?
+    if len(_find_opt_items(res.items, 'help')) > 0:
+        _show_cfg_version_cmd_usage()
+        sys.exit()
 
-    if type(int2) is not pytsdl.tsdl.Integer:
-        return False
+    # check configuration file path
+    cfg_file_path = _cfg_file_path_from_parse_res(res)
 
-    size = int1.size == int2.size
-    align = int1.align == int2.align
-    cmap = int1.map == int2.map
-    base = int1.base == int2.base
-    encoding = int1.encoding == int2.encoding
-    signed = int1.signed == int2.signed
-    comps = (size, align, cmap, base, encoding, signed)
+    return _ShowCfgVersionCmd(_ShowCfgVersionCmdCfg(cfg_file_path))
 
-    return sum(comps) == len(comps)
 
+def _print_general_usage():
+    print('''Usage: barectf COMMAND COMMAND-ARGS
+       barectf --help
+       barectf --version
 
-def _validate_packet_context(doc, stream):
-    packet_context = stream.packet_context
-    sid = stream.id
+General options:
+  -h, --help       Show this help and quit
+  -V, --version    Show version and quit
 
-    try:
-        _validate_struct(packet_context)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('stream {}: packet context: {}'.format(sid, e))
+Available commands:
+  gen:
+  generate:
+    Generate the C source and CTF metadata stream files of a tracer from a
+    configuration file.
+
+  show-effective-configuration:
+  show-effective-config:
+  show-effective-cfg:
+    Print the effective configuration file for a given configuration file and
+    inclusion directories.
+
+  show-configuration-version:
+  show-config-version:
+  show-cfg-version
+    Print the major version of a given configuration file.
 
-    fields = packet_context.fields
+Run `barectf COMMAND --help` to show the help of COMMAND.''')
 
-    # if timestamp_begin exists, timestamp_end must exist
-    if 'timestamp_begin' in fields or 'timestamp_end' in fields:
-        if 'timestamp_begin' not in fields or 'timestamp_end' not in fields:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: "timestamp_begin" must exist if "timestamp_end" exists'.format(sid))
+
+# Returns a command object from the command-line arguments `orig_args`.
+#
+# All the `orig_args` elements are considered.
+def _cmd_from_args(orig_args):
+    # We use our `argpar` module here instead of Python's `argparse`
+    # because we need to support the two following use cases:
+    #
+    #     $ barectf config.yaml
+    #     $ barectf generate config.yaml
+    #
+    # In other words, the default command is `generate` (for backward
+    # compatibility reasons). The argument parser must not consider
+    # `config.yaml` as being a command name.
+    general_opt_descrs = [
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('V', 'version'),
+        barectf_argpar.OptDescr('h', 'help'),
+    ]
+    res = barectf_argpar.parse(orig_args, general_opt_descrs, False)
+
+    # find command name, collecting preceding (common) option items
+    cmd_from_args_funcs = {
+        'generate': _gen_cmd_cfg_from_args,
+        'gen': _gen_cmd_cfg_from_args,
+        'show-effective-configuration': _show_effective_cfg_cfg_from_args,
+        'show-effective-config': _show_effective_cfg_cfg_from_args,
+        'show-effective-cfg': _show_effective_cfg_cfg_from_args,
+        'show-configuration-version': _show_cfg_version_cfg_from_args,
+        'show-config-version': _show_cfg_version_cfg_from_args,
+        'show-cfg-version': _show_cfg_version_cfg_from_args,
+    }
+    general_opt_items = []
+    cmd_first_orig_arg_index = None
+    cmd_from_args_func = None
+
+    for item in res.items:
+        if type(item) is barectf_argpar._NonOptItem:
+            cmd_from_args_func = cmd_from_args_funcs.get(item.text)
+
+            if cmd_from_args_func is None:
+                cmd_first_orig_arg_index = item.orig_arg_index
+            else:
+                cmd_first_orig_arg_index = item.orig_arg_index + 1
+
+            break
         else:
-            # timestamp_begin and timestamp_end must have the same integer
-            # as the event header's timestamp field (should exist by now)
-            timestamp = stream.event_header['timestamp']
+            assert type(item) is barectf_argpar._OptItem
+            general_opt_items.append(item)
 
-            if not _compare_integers(fields['timestamp_begin'], timestamp):
-                _perror('stream {}: packet context: "timestamp_begin": integer type different from event header\'s "timestamp" field'.format(sid))
+    # general help?
+    if len(_find_opt_items(general_opt_items, 'help')) > 0:
+        _print_general_usage()
+        sys.exit()
 
-            if not _compare_integers(fields['timestamp_end'], timestamp):
-                _perror('stream {}: packet context: "timestamp_end": integer type different from event header\'s "timestamp" field'.format(sid))
+    # version?
+    if len(_find_opt_items(general_opt_items, 'version')) > 0:
+        print(f'barectf {barectf.__version__}')
+        sys.exit()
 
-    # content_size must exist and be an unsigned integer
-    if 'content_size' not in fields:
-        _perror('stream {}: packet context: missing "content_size" field'.format(sid))
+    # execute command
+    cmd_orig_args = orig_args[cmd_first_orig_arg_index:]
 
-    try:
-        _validate_integer(fields['content_size'], 32, 32, False)
-    except:
-        try:
-            _validate_integer(fields['content_size'], 64, 64, False)
-        except:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: "content_size": expecting unsigned 32-bit/64-bit integer'.format(sid))
+    if cmd_from_args_func is None:
+        # default `generate` command
+        return _gen_cmd_cfg_from_args(cmd_orig_args)
+    else:
+        return cmd_from_args_func(cmd_orig_args)
 
-    # packet_size must exist and be an unsigned integer
-    if 'packet_size' not in fields:
-        _perror('stream {}: packet context: missing "packet_size" field'.format(sid))
 
-    try:
-        _validate_integer(fields['packet_size'], 32, 32, False)
-    except:
-        try:
-            _validate_integer(fields['packet_size'], 64, 64, False)
-        except:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: "packet_size": expecting unsigned 32-bit/64-bit integer'.format(sid))
+class _CmdCfg:
+    pass
 
-    # if cpu_id exists, must be an unsigned integer
-    if 'cpu_id' in fields:
-        try:
-            _validate_integer(fields['cpu_id'], signed=False)
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            _perror('stream {}: packet context: "cpu_id": {}'.format(sid, e))
 
+class _CfgCmdCfg(_CmdCfg):
+    def __init__(self, cfg_file_path, inclusion_dirs, ignore_inclusion_file_not_found):
+        self._cfg_file_path = cfg_file_path
+        self._inclusion_dirs = inclusion_dirs
+        self._ignore_inclusion_file_not_found = ignore_inclusion_file_not_found
 
-def _validate_event_header(doc, stream):
-    event_header = stream.event_header
-    sid = stream.id
+    @property
+    def cfg_file_path(self):
+        return self._cfg_file_path
 
-    try:
-        _validate_struct(event_header)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('stream {}: event header: {}'.format(sid, e))
+    @property
+    def inclusion_dirs(self):
+        return self._inclusion_dirs
 
-    fields = event_header.fields
+    @property
+    def ignore_inclusion_file_not_found(self):
+        return self._ignore_inclusion_file_not_found
 
-    # id must exist and be an unsigned integer
-    if 'id' not in fields:
-        _perror('stream {}: event header: missing "id" field'.format(sid))
 
-    try:
-        _validate_integer(fields['id'], signed=False)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('stream {}: "id": {}'.format(sid, format(e)))
+class _Cmd:
+    def __init__(self, cfg):
+        self._cfg = cfg
 
+    @property
+    def cfg(self):
+        return self._cfg
 
-    # timestamp must exist, be an unsigned integer and be mapped to a valid clock
-    if 'timestamp' not in fields:
-        _perror('stream {}: event header: missing "timestamp" field'.format(sid))
+    def exec(self):
+        raise NotImplementedError
 
-    try:
-        _validate_integer(fields['timestamp'], signed=False)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('stream {}: "timestamp": {}'.format(sid, format(e)))
 
-    if fields['timestamp'].map is None:
-        _perror('stream {}: "timestamp": integer must be mapped to an existing clock'.format(sid))
+class _GenCmdCfg(_CfgCmdCfg):
+    def __init__(self, cfg_file_path, c_source_dir, c_header_dir, metadata_stream_dir,
+                 inclusion_dirs, ignore_inclusion_file_not_found, dump_config, v2_prefix):
+        super().__init__(cfg_file_path, inclusion_dirs, ignore_inclusion_file_not_found)
+        self._c_source_dir = c_source_dir
+        self._c_header_dir = c_header_dir
+        self._metadata_stream_dir = metadata_stream_dir
+        self._dump_config = dump_config
+        self._v2_prefix = v2_prefix
 
-    try:
-        _validate_clock(doc, fields['timestamp'].map)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('stream {}: "timestamp": integer must be mapped to an existing clock'.format(sid))
+    @property
+    def c_source_dir(self):
+        return self._c_source_dir
 
+    @property
+    def c_header_dir(self):
+        return self._c_header_dir
 
-def _validate_stream_event_context(doc, stream):
-    stream_event_context = stream.event_context
-    sid = stream.id
+    @property
+    def metadata_stream_dir(self):
+        return self._metadata_stream_dir
 
-    if stream_event_context is None:
-        return
+    @property
+    def dump_config(self):
+        return self._dump_config
+
+    @property
+    def v2_prefix(self):
+        return self._v2_prefix
 
-    try:
-        _validate_context_field(stream_event_context)
-    except RuntimeError as e:
-        _perror('stream {}: event context: {}'.format(sid, e))
 
+# Source and metadata stream file generating command.
+class _GenCmd(_Cmd):
+    def exec(self):
+        # create configuration
+        try:
+            with open(self.cfg.cfg_file_path) as f:
+                if self.cfg.dump_config:
+                    # print effective configuration file
+                    print(barectf.effective_configuration_file(f, True, self.cfg.inclusion_dirs,
+                                                               self.cfg.ignore_inclusion_file_not_found))
+
+                    # barectf.configuration_from_file() reads the file again
+                    # below: rewind.
+                    f.seek(0)
+
+                config = barectf.configuration_from_file(f, True, self.cfg.inclusion_dirs,
+                                                         self.cfg.ignore_inclusion_file_not_found)
+        except barectf._ConfigurationParseError as exc:
+            _print_config_error(exc)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            _print_unknown_exc(exc)
+
+        if self.cfg.v2_prefix is not None:
+            # Override prefixes.
+            #
+            # For historical reasons, the `--prefix` option applies the
+            # barectf 2 configuration prefix rules. Therefore, get the
+            # equivalent barectf 3 prefixes first.
+            v3_prefixes = barectf_config_parse_common._v3_prefixes_from_v2_prefix(self.cfg.v2_prefix)
+            cg_opts = config.options.code_generation_options
+            cg_opts = barectf.ConfigurationCodeGenerationOptions(v3_prefixes.identifier,
+                                                                 v3_prefixes.file_name,
+                                                                 cg_opts.default_stream_type,
+                                                                 cg_opts.header_options,
+                                                                 cg_opts.clock_type_c_types)
+            config = barectf.Configuration(config.trace, barectf.ConfigurationOptions(cg_opts))
+
+        # create a barectf code generator
+        code_gen = barectf.CodeGenerator(config)
+
+        def write_file(dir, file):
+            with open(os.path.join(dir, file.name), 'w') as f:
+                f.write(file.contents)
+
+        def write_files(dir, files):
+            for file in files:
+                write_file(dir, file)
 
-def _validate_headers_contexts(doc):
-    # packet header
-    _validate_packet_header(doc.trace.packet_header)
+        try:
+            # generate and write metadata stream file
+            write_file(self.cfg.metadata_stream_dir, code_gen.generate_metadata_stream())
 
-    # stream stuff
-    for stream_id, stream in doc.streams.items():
-        _validate_event_header(doc, stream)
-        _validate_packet_context(doc, stream)
-        _validate_stream_event_context(doc, stream)
+            # generate and write C header files
+            write_files(self.cfg.c_header_dir, code_gen.generate_c_headers())
 
+            # generate and write C source files
+            write_files(self.cfg.c_source_dir, code_gen.generate_c_sources())
+        except Exception as exc:
+            # We know `config` is valid, therefore the code generator cannot
+            # fail for a reason known to barectf.
+            _print_unknown_exc(exc)
 
-def _validate_metadata(doc):
-    _validate_headers_contexts(doc)
 
+class _ShowEffectiveCfgCmdCfg(_CfgCmdCfg):
+    def __init__(self, cfg_file_path, inclusion_dirs, ignore_inclusion_file_not_found,
+                 indent_space_count):
+        super().__init__(cfg_file_path, inclusion_dirs, ignore_inclusion_file_not_found)
+        self._indent_space_count = indent_space_count
 
-def gen_barectf(metadata, output, prefix, static_inline, manual_clock):
-    # open CTF metadata file
-    try:
-        with open(metadata) as f:
-            tsdl = f.read()
-    except:
-        _perror('cannot open/read CTF metadata file "{}"'.format(metadata))
+    @property
+    def indent_space_count(self):
+        return self._indent_space_count
 
-    # parse CTF metadata
-    parser = pytsdl.parser.Parser()
 
-    try:
-        doc = parser.parse(tsdl)
-    except pytsdl.parser.ParseError as e:
-        _perror('parse error: {}'.format(e))
+# Effective configuration showing command.
+class _ShowEffectiveCfgCmd(_Cmd):
+    def exec(self):
+        try:
+            with open(self.cfg.cfg_file_path) as f:
+                print(barectf.effective_configuration_file(f, True, self.cfg.inclusion_dirs,
+                                                           self.cfg.ignore_inclusion_file_not_found,
+                                                           self.cfg.indent_space_count))
+        except barectf._ConfigurationParseError as exc:
+            _print_config_error(exc)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            _print_unknown_exc(exc)
+
+
+class _ShowCfgVersionCmdCfg(_CmdCfg):
+    def __init__(self, cfg_file_path):
+        self._cfg_file_path = cfg_file_path
 
-    # validate CTF metadata against barectf constraints
-    _validate_metadata(doc)
+    @property
+    def cfg_file_path(self):
+        return self._cfg_file_path
 
-    _pinfo(metadata)
-    _pinfo(output)
-    _pinfo(prefix)
-    _pinfo(static_inline)
-    _pinfo(manual_clock)
+
+class _ShowCfgVersionCmd(_Cmd):
+    def exec(self):
+        try:
+            with open(self.cfg.cfg_file_path) as f:
+                print(barectf.configuration_file_major_version(f))
+        except barectf._ConfigurationParseError as exc:
+            _print_config_error(exc)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            _print_unknown_exc(exc)
 
 
-def run():
-    args = _parse_args()
-    gen_barectf(args.metadata, args.output, args.prefix, args.static_inline,
-                args.manual_clock)
+def _run():
+    # create command from arguments
+    try:
+        cmd = _cmd_from_args(sys.argv[1:])
+    except barectf_argpar._Error as exc:
+        _print_error(f'Command-line: For argument `{exc.orig_arg}`: {exc.msg}')
+    except _CliError as exc:
+        _print_error(f'Command-line: {exc}')
+
+    # execute command
+    cmd.exec()
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