gdb: add target_ops::supports_displaced_step
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / coffgen.c
index 2508b5193345c74b77f5c420b5f49980495eb4a4..94589b43d2f0d21d70e4caa87e2fb763cc0c0c28 100644 (file)
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
-   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
-   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Cygnus Support.
 
    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
@@ -39,6 +37,7 @@
    coff_data (abfd).  */
 
 #include "sysdep.h"
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "bfd.h"
 #include "libbfd.h"
 #include "coff/internal.h"
@@ -74,9 +73,9 @@ make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
       const char *strings;
 
       /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
-         expect them to be off by default.  This won't directly affect the
-         format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
-         can be used to decide what to do.  */
+        expect them to be off by default.  This won't directly affect the
+        format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
+        can be used to decide what to do.  */
       bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
       memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
       buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
@@ -86,12 +85,11 @@ make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
          strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
          if (strings == NULL)
            return FALSE;
-         /* FIXME: For extra safety, we should make sure that
-             strindex does not run us past the end, but right now we
-             don't know the length of the string table.  */
+         if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
+           return FALSE;
          strings += strindex;
          name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
-                                     (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1);
+                                    (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
          if (name == NULL)
            return FALSE;
          strcpy (name, strings);
@@ -102,7 +100,7 @@ make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
     {
       /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
       name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
-                                 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1);
+                                (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
       if (name == NULL)
        return FALSE;
       strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
@@ -146,13 +144,93 @@ make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
   if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
     return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
 
+  /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
+     .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set.  */
+  if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
+      && strlen (name) > 7
+      && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
+         || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
+    {
+      enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
+      char *new_name = NULL;
+
+      if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
+       {
+         /* Compressed section.  Check if we should decompress.  */
+         if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
+           action = decompress;
+       }
+      else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
+       {
+         /* Normal section.  Check if we should compress.  */
+         if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
+           action = compress;
+       }
+
+      switch (action)
+       {
+       case nothing:
+         break;
+       case compress:
+         if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
+           {
+             _bfd_error_handler
+               /* xgettext: c-format */
+               (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
+                abfd, name);
+             return FALSE;
+           }
+         if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
+           {
+             if (name[1] != 'z')
+               {
+                 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
+
+                 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
+                 if (new_name == NULL)
+                   return FALSE;
+                 new_name[0] = '.';
+                 new_name[1] = 'z';
+                 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
+               }
+           }
+        break;
+       case decompress:
+         if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
+           {
+             _bfd_error_handler
+               /* xgettext: c-format */
+               (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
+                abfd, name);
+             return FALSE;
+           }
+         if (name[1] == 'z')
+           {
+             unsigned int len = strlen (name);
+
+             new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
+             if (new_name == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+             new_name[0] = '.';
+             memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
+           }
+         break;
+       }
+      if (new_name != NULL)
+       bfd_rename_section (return_section, new_name);
+    }
+
   return result;
 }
 
 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD.  This is used by
    ECOFF as well.  */
-
-static const bfd_target *
+bfd_cleanup
+coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
+                   unsigned,
+                   struct internal_filehdr *,
+                   struct internal_aouthdr *);
+bfd_cleanup
 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
                    unsigned nscns,
                    struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
@@ -179,14 +257,14 @@ coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
   if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
     abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
 
-  bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = internal_f->f_nsyms;
+  abfd->symcount = internal_f->f_nsyms;
   if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
 
   if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
-    bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = internal_a->entry;
+    abfd->start_address = internal_a->entry;
   else
-    bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = 0;
+    abfd->start_address = 0;
 
   /* Set up the tdata area.  ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
      abfd->flags.  */
@@ -197,13 +275,10 @@ coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
 
   scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
   readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
-  external_sections = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, readsize);
+  external_sections = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, readsize, readsize);
   if (!external_sections)
     goto fail;
 
-  if (bfd_bread ((void *) external_sections, readsize, abfd) != readsize)
-    goto fail;
-
   /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
      may depend on arch/mach info.  */
   if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
@@ -224,21 +299,23 @@ coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
        }
     }
 
-  return abfd->xvec;
+  _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
+  return _bfd_no_cleanup;
 
  fail:
+  _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
   bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
  fail2:
   abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
   abfd->flags = oflags;
-  bfd_get_start_address (abfd) = ostart;
-  return (const bfd_target *) NULL;
+  abfd->start_address = ostart;
+  return NULL;
 }
 
 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
    not a COFF file.  This is also used by ECOFF.  */
 
-const bfd_target *
+bfd_cleanup
 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
 {
   bfd_size_type filhsz;
@@ -252,14 +329,11 @@ coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
   filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
   aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
 
-  filehdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, filhsz);
+  filehdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, filhsz, filhsz);
   if (filehdr == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-  if (bfd_bread (filehdr, filhsz, abfd) != filhsz)
     {
       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
        bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
-      bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
       return NULL;
     }
   bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
@@ -285,15 +359,14 @@ coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
     {
       void * opthdr;
 
-      opthdr = bfd_alloc (abfd, aoutsz);
+      opthdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, aoutsz, internal_f.f_opthdr);
       if (opthdr == NULL)
        return NULL;
-      if (bfd_bread (opthdr, (bfd_size_type) internal_f.f_opthdr, abfd)
-         != internal_f.f_opthdr)
-       {
-         bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
-         return NULL;
-       }
+      /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004.  */
+      if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
+       memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0,
+               aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
+
       bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
       bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
     }
@@ -392,6 +465,11 @@ _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
          if (strings == NULL)
            return NULL;
        }
+      /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
+        Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field.  */
+      if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
+         && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
+       return NULL;
       return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
     }
 }
@@ -466,11 +544,8 @@ _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
   for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
     bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
 
-  if (free_external != NULL)
-    {
-      free (free_external);
-      free_external = NULL;
-    }
+  free (free_external);
+  free_external = NULL;
 
   if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
     {
@@ -488,10 +563,8 @@ _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
   return internal_relocs;
 
  error_return:
-  if (free_external != NULL)
-    free (free_external);
-  if (free_internal != NULL)
-    free (free_internal);
+  free (free_external);
+  free (free_internal);
   return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -509,7 +582,7 @@ coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
   if (limit == 0)
     {
       /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
-         lineno_count in the sections is correct.  */
+        lineno_count in the sections is correct.  */
       for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
        total += s->lineno_count;
       return total;
@@ -527,13 +600,13 @@ coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
          coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
 
          /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
-             attached to debugging symbols.  We try to simply ignore
-             those here.  */
+            attached to debugging symbols.  We try to simply ignore
+            those here.  */
          if (q->lineno != NULL
              && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
            {
              /* This symbol has line numbers.  Increment the owning
-                section's linenumber count.  */
+                section's linenumber count.  */
              alent *l = q->lineno;
 
              do
@@ -555,29 +628,13 @@ coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
   return total;
 }
 
-/* Takes a bfd and a symbol, returns a pointer to the coff specific
-   area of the symbol if there is one.  */
-
-coff_symbol_type *
-coff_symbol_from (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
-                 asymbol *symbol)
-{
-  if (!bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (symbol)))
-    return (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
-
-  if (bfd_asymbol_bfd (symbol)->tdata.coff_obj_data == (coff_data_type *) NULL)
-    return (coff_symbol_type *) NULL;
-
-  return (coff_symbol_type *) symbol;
-}
-
 static void
 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
                    coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
                    struct internal_syment *syment)
 {
   /* Normalize the symbol flags.  */
-  if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section 
+  if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
       && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
     {
       /* A common symbol is undefined with a value.  */
@@ -605,11 +662,11 @@ fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
          syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
                             + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
          if (! obj_pe (abfd))
-            {
-              syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
-                ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
-                : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
-            }
+           {
+             syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
+               ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
+               : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
+           }
        }
       else
        {
@@ -687,13 +744,16 @@ coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
 
   for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
     {
-      coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (bfd_ptr, symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
+      coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
+
+      coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
       symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
       if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
        {
          combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
          int i;
 
+         BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
          if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
            {
              if (last_file != NULL)
@@ -730,14 +790,15 @@ coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
 
   for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
     {
-      coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr =
-      coff_symbol_from (bfd_ptr, symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
+      coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
 
+      coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
       if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
        {
          int i;
          combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
 
+         BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
          if (s->fix_value)
            {
              /* FIXME: We should use a union here.  */
@@ -749,8 +810,8 @@ coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
          if (s->fix_line)
            {
              /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
-                 for the symbol's section.  On output, the symbol's
-                 section should be N_DEBUG.  */
+                for the symbol's section.  On output, the symbol's
+                section should be N_DEBUG.  */
              s->u.syment.n_value =
                (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
                 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
@@ -761,6 +822,8 @@ coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
          for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
            {
              combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
+
+             BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
              if (a->fix_tag)
                {
                  a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
@@ -804,6 +867,7 @@ coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
     }
   name_length = strlen (name);
 
+  BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
   if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
       && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
     {
@@ -811,14 +875,15 @@ coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
 
       if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
        {
-          native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
+         native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
              (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
          native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
          *string_size_p += 6;  /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
        }
       else
-       strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
+       strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
 
+      BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
       auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
 
       filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
@@ -921,6 +986,8 @@ coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
   void * buf;
   bfd_size_type symesz;
 
+  BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
+
   if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
     symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
 
@@ -961,6 +1028,7 @@ coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
        return FALSE;
       for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
        {
+         BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
          bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
                                 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
                                 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
@@ -983,23 +1051,39 @@ coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
    file originally.  This symbol may have been created by the linker,
    or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file.  */
 
-static bfd_boolean
+bfd_boolean
 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
                         asymbol *symbol,
+                        struct internal_syment *isym,
+                        union internal_auxent *iaux,
                         bfd_vma *written,
                         bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
                         asection **debug_string_section_p,
                         bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
 {
   combined_entry_type *native;
-  combined_entry_type dummy;
+  combined_entry_type dummy[2];
   asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
                               ? symbol->section->output_section
                               : symbol->section;
+  struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
+  bfd_boolean ret;
 
-  native = &dummy;
+  if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
+      && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
+      && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    {
+      symbol->name = "";
+      if (isym != NULL)
+       memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+  native = dummy;
+  native->is_sym = TRUE;
+  native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
   native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
   native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
+  native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
   if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
     {
       native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
@@ -1010,13 +1094,20 @@ coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
       native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
       native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
     }
+  else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
+    {
+      native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
+      native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
+    }
   else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
     {
       /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
-         unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
-         format.  So, we just ignore them.  We must clobber the symbol
-         name to keep it from being put in the string table.  */
+        unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
+        format.  So, we just ignore them.  We must clobber the symbol
+        name to keep it from being put in the string table.  */
       symbol->name = "";
+      if (isym != NULL)
+       memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
       return TRUE;
     }
   else
@@ -1028,25 +1119,31 @@ coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
        native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
 
       /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
-         FIXME: Why?  */
+        FIXME: Why?  */
       {
-       coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
+       coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
        if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
          native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
       }
     }
 
   native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
-  if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
+  if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
+    native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
+  else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
     native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
   else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
     native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
   else
     native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
-  native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
 
-  return coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
-                           debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
+  ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
+                          debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
+  if (isym != NULL)
+    *isym = native->u.syment;
+  if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
+    *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
+  return ret;
 }
 
 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file.  */
@@ -1061,7 +1158,17 @@ coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 {
   combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
   alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
+  struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
 
+  if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
+      && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
+      && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    {
+      symbol->symbol.name = "";
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
   /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
      symbol index in the line number field.  We also tag the auxent to
      point to the right place in the lineno table.  */
@@ -1100,7 +1207,8 @@ coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 }
 
 static void
-null_error_handler (const char * fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
+null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                   va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
 }
 
@@ -1148,13 +1256,13 @@ coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
   for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
     {
       asymbol *symbol = *p;
-      coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
+      coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
 
       if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
          || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
        {
-         if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, &written, &string_size,
-                                       &debug_string_section,
+         if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
+                                       &string_size, &debug_string_section,
                                        &debug_string_size))
            return FALSE;
        }
@@ -1171,8 +1279,9 @@ coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
                 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
                 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local.  */
              current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
+             BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
              sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
-                                                   &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
+                                                   &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
              (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
 
              n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
@@ -1247,7 +1356,7 @@ coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
        {
          asymbol *q = *p;
          size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
-         coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (abfd, q);
+         coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
          size_t maxlen;
 
          /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
@@ -1263,6 +1372,9 @@ coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
               file name, nor does it go in the .debug section.  */
            maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
 
+         else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
+           maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
+
          else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
                                              &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
            /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
@@ -1293,8 +1405,8 @@ coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
   else
     {
       /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
-         out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
-         string table even when there isn't one won't croak.  */
+        out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
+        string table even when there isn't one won't croak.  */
       unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
       bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
 
@@ -1353,6 +1465,7 @@ coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
                    {
                      /* Found a linenumber entry, output.  */
                      struct internal_lineno out;
+
                      memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
                      out.l_lnno = 0;
                      out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
@@ -1395,11 +1508,13 @@ coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
                     combined_entry_type *table_base,
                     combined_entry_type *symbol,
                     unsigned int indaux,
-                    combined_entry_type *auxent)
+                    combined_entry_type *auxent,
+                    combined_entry_type *table_end)
 {
   unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
   unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
 
+  BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
   if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
     {
       if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
@@ -1413,21 +1528,29 @@ coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
   if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
     return;
 
+  BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
   /* Otherwise patch up.  */
 #define N_TMASK coff_data  (abfd)->local_n_tmask
 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
-  
+
   if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
        || n_sclass == C_FCN)
-      && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0)
+      && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
+      && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
+      < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
+      && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
+      < table_end)
     {
       auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
        table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
       auxent->fix_end = 1;
     }
+
   /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
      generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it.  */
-  if (auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l > 0)
+  if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
+      < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
+      && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
     {
       auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
        table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
@@ -1440,7 +1563,7 @@ coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
    we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it.  */
 
 static char *
-build_debug_section (bfd *abfd)
+build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
 {
   char *debug_section;
   file_ptr position;
@@ -1454,20 +1577,23 @@ build_debug_section (bfd *abfd)
       return NULL;
     }
 
-  sec_size = sect->size;
-  debug_section = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec_size);
-  if (debug_section == NULL)
-    return NULL;
-
   /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
      Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
      Then read debug section and reset the file pointer.  */
 
   position = bfd_tell (abfd);
-  if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
-      || bfd_bread (debug_section, sec_size, abfd) != sec_size
-      || bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+  if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+    return NULL;
+
+  sec_size = sect->size;
+  debug_section = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, sec_size, sec_size);
+  if (debug_section == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  if (bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
     return NULL;
+
+  * sect_return = sect;
   return debug_section;
 }
 
@@ -1498,39 +1624,35 @@ copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
 bfd_boolean
 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
 {
-  bfd_size_type symesz;
-  bfd_size_type size;
+  size_t symesz;
+  size_t size;
   void * syms;
 
   if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
     return TRUE;
 
   symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
+  if (_bfd_mul_overflow (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd), symesz, &size))
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
 
-  size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
   if (size == 0)
     return TRUE;
 
-  syms = bfd_malloc (size);
-  if (syms == NULL)
+  if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
     return FALSE;
-
-  if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
-      || bfd_bread (syms, size, abfd) != size)
-    {
-      if (syms != NULL)
-       free (syms);
-      return FALSE;
-    }
-
+  syms = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, size, size);
   obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
-
-  return TRUE;
+  return syms != NULL;
 }
 
 /* Read in the external strings.  The strings are not loaded until
    they are needed.  This is because we have no simple way of
-   detecting a missing string table in an archive.  */
+   detecting a missing string table in an archive.  If the strings
+   are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
+   coff_tdata structure will be set.  */
 
 const char *
 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
@@ -1539,6 +1661,7 @@ _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
   bfd_size_type strsize;
   char *strings;
   file_ptr pos;
+  ufile_ptr filesize;
 
   if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
     return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
@@ -1572,18 +1695,27 @@ _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
 #endif
     }
 
-  if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
+  filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
+  if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE
+      || (filesize != 0 && strsize > filesize))
     {
-      (*_bfd_error_handler)
-       (_("%B: bad string table size %lu"), abfd, (unsigned long) strsize);
+      _bfd_error_handler
+       /* xgettext: c-format */
+       (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
       return NULL;
     }
 
-  strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize);
+  strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
   if (strings == NULL)
     return NULL;
 
+  /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
+     A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
+     STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
+     they are zero.  */
+  memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
+
   if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
       != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
     {
@@ -1592,7 +1724,9 @@ _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
     }
 
   obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
-
+  obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
+  /* Terminate the string table, just in case.  */
+  strings[strsize] = 0;
   return strings;
 }
 
@@ -1601,18 +1735,24 @@ _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
 bfd_boolean
 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
 {
+  if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
+    return FALSE;
+
   if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
       && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
     {
       free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
       obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
     }
+
   if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
       && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
     {
       free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
       obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
+      obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
     }
+
   return TRUE;
 }
 
@@ -1632,21 +1772,26 @@ coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
   char *raw_src;
   char *raw_end;
   const char *string_table = NULL;
-  char *debug_section = NULL;
+  asection * debug_sec = NULL;
+  char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
   bfd_size_type size;
 
   if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
     return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
 
-  size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * sizeof (combined_entry_type);
+  if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
+    return NULL;
+
+  size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
+  /* Check for integer overflow.  */
+  if (size > (bfd_size_type) -1 / sizeof (combined_entry_type))
+    return NULL;
+  size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
   internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
   if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
     return NULL;
   internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
 
-  if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
-    return NULL;
-
   raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
 
   /* Mark the end of the symbols.  */
@@ -1661,11 +1806,19 @@ coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
        raw_src < raw_end;
        raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
     {
-
       unsigned int i;
+
       bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
                            (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
       symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
+      internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
+
+      /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun.  */
+      if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > (raw_end - raw_src) / symesz)
+       {
+         bfd_release (abfd, internal);
+         return NULL;
+       }
 
       for (i = 0;
           i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
@@ -1673,30 +1826,42 @@ coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
        {
          internal_ptr++;
          raw_src += symesz;
+
          bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
                                symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
                                symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
                                (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
                                &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
+
+         internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
          coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
-                              internal_ptr);
+                              internal_ptr, internal_end);
        }
     }
 
-  /* Free the raw symbols, but not the strings (if we have them).  */
-  obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd) = TRUE;
-  if (! _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
-    return NULL;
+  /* Free the raw symbols.  */
+  if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
+      && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
+    {
+      free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
+      obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
+    }
 
   for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
        internal_ptr++)
     {
+      BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
+
       if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
          && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
        {
+         combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
+
          /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
             the text ".file" is redundant.  */
-         if ((internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
+         BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
+
+         if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
            {
              /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table.  */
              if (string_table == NULL)
@@ -1706,28 +1871,30 @@ coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
                    return NULL;
                }
 
-             internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
-               ((bfd_hostptr_t)
-                (string_table
-                 + (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
+             if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
+                 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
+               internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
+             else
+               internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
+                 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
            }
          else
            {
              /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway.  The
-                 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
-                 multiple AUX entries.  */
+                Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
+                multiple AUX entries.  */
              if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
                  && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
                internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
-                 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
-                  copy_name (abfd,
-                             (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
-                             internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz));
+                 (bfd_hostptr_t)
+                 copy_name (abfd,
+                            aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
+                            internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
              else
                internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
                  ((bfd_hostptr_t)
                   copy_name (abfd,
-                             (internal_ptr + 1)->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
+                             aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
                              (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
            }
        }
@@ -1740,7 +1907,7 @@ coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
              char *newstring;
 
              /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
-                that isn't ours.  */
+                that isn't ours.  */
              for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
                if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
                  break;
@@ -1757,25 +1924,40 @@ coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
          else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
            {
              /* Long name already.  Point symbol at the string in the
-                 table.  */
+                table.  */
              if (string_table == NULL)
                {
                  string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
                  if (string_table == NULL)
                    return NULL;
                }
-             internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
-               ((bfd_hostptr_t)
-                (string_table
-                 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
+             if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
+                 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
+               internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
+             else
+               internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
+                 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
+                  (string_table
+                   + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
            }
          else
            {
              /* Long name in debug section.  Very similar.  */
-             if (debug_section == NULL)
-               debug_section = build_debug_section (abfd);
-             internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
-               (debug_section + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
+             if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
+               debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
+             if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
+               {
+                 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
+                 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data.  */
+                 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
+                     || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
+                   internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
+                 else
+                   internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
+                     (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
+               }
+             else
+               internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
            }
        }
       internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
@@ -1796,19 +1978,26 @@ coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
       return -1;
     }
+#if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
+  if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
+    {
+      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
+      return -1;
+    }
+#endif
   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
 }
 
 asymbol *
 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
 {
-  bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
+  size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
   coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
 
   if (new_symbol == NULL)
     return NULL;
   new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
-  new_symbol->native = 0;
+  new_symbol->native = NULL;
   new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
   new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
   new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
@@ -1823,7 +2012,7 @@ coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
                            void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 {
-  bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
+  size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
   coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
 
   if (new_symbol == NULL)
@@ -1834,12 +2023,13 @@ coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
   new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
   if (!new_symbol->native)
     return NULL;
+  new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
   new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
   new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
   new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
   new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
   new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
-  
+
   return & new_symbol->symbol;
 }
 
@@ -1849,81 +2039,12 @@ coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
 
   if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
-      && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value)
+      && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
+      && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
     ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
       (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
 }
 
-/* Return the COFF syment for a symbol.  */
-
-bfd_boolean
-bfd_coff_get_syment (bfd *abfd,
-                    asymbol *symbol,
-                    struct internal_syment *psyment)
-{
-  coff_symbol_type *csym;
-
-  csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
-  if (csym == NULL || csym->native == NULL)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
-      return FALSE;
-    }
-
-  *psyment = csym->native->u.syment;
-
-  if (csym->native->fix_value)
-    psyment->n_value = psyment->n_value -
-      (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
-
-  /* FIXME: We should handle fix_line here.  */
-
-  return TRUE;
-}
-
-/* Return the COFF auxent for a symbol.  */
-
-bfd_boolean
-bfd_coff_get_auxent (bfd *abfd,
-                    asymbol *symbol,
-                    int indx,
-                    union internal_auxent *pauxent)
-{
-  coff_symbol_type *csym;
-  combined_entry_type *ent;
-
-  csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
-
-  if (csym == NULL
-      || csym->native == NULL
-      || indx >= csym->native->u.syment.n_numaux)
-    {
-      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
-      return FALSE;
-    }
-
-  ent = csym->native + indx + 1;
-
-  *pauxent = ent->u.auxent;
-
-  if (ent->fix_tag)
-    pauxent->x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
-      ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_sym.x_tagndx.p
-       - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
-
-  if (ent->fix_end)
-    pauxent->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
-      ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
-       - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
-
-  if (ent->fix_scnlen)
-    pauxent->x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
-      ((combined_entry_type *) pauxent->x_csect.x_scnlen.p
-       - obj_raw_syments (abfd));
-
-  return TRUE;
-}
-
 /* Print out information about COFF symbol.  */
 
 void
@@ -1957,6 +2078,15 @@ coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
 
          fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
 
+         /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1.  */
+         if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
+             || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
+           {
+             fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
+             break;
+           }
+
+         BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
          if (! combined->fix_value)
            val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
          else
@@ -1976,6 +2106,7 @@ coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
              combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
              long tagndx;
 
+             BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
              if (auxp->fix_tag)
                tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
              else
@@ -2009,7 +2140,7 @@ coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
                                 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
                      break;
                    }
-                   /* Otherwise fall through.  */
+                 /* Fall through.  */
                case C_EXT:
                case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
                  if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
@@ -2029,7 +2160,7 @@ coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
                               llnos, next);
                      break;
                    }
-                 /* Otherwise fall through.  */
+                 /* Fall through.  */
                default:
                  fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
                           auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
@@ -2050,8 +2181,11 @@ coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
              l++;
              while (l->line_number)
                {
-                 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
-                 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
+                 if (l->line_number > 0)
+                   {
+                     fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
+                     bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
+                   }
                  l++;
                }
            }
@@ -2086,13 +2220,13 @@ _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
 
 bfd_boolean
 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
-                                   const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections,
-                                   asection *section,
-                                   asymbol **symbols,
-                                   bfd_vma offset,
-                                   const char **filename_ptr,
-                                   const char **functionname_ptr,
-                                   unsigned int *line_ptr)
+                                  asymbol **symbols,
+                                  asection *section,
+                                  bfd_vma offset,
+                                  const char **filename_ptr,
+                                  const char **functionname_ptr,
+                                  unsigned int *line_ptr,
+                                  const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
 {
   bfd_boolean found;
   unsigned int i;
@@ -2103,7 +2237,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
   combined_entry_type *pend;
   alent *l;
   struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
-  bfd_size_type amt;
+  size_t amt;
 
   /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
      section to find the information.  */
@@ -2117,13 +2251,53 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
     return TRUE;
 
   /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information.  */
-  if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, debug_sections,
-                                     section, symbols, offset,
+  if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
                                     filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
-                                    line_ptr, 0,
+                                    line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
                                     &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
     return TRUE;
 
+  sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
+
+  /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
+     then the problem might be that the file has been rebased.  This tool
+     changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
+     information.  So try again, using a bias against the address sought.  */
+  if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
+    {
+      bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
+
+      /* Create a cache of the result for the next call.  */
+      if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
+       {
+         amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
+         section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
+         sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
+       }
+
+      if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
+       bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
+      else if (symbols)
+       {
+         bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
+                                              & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
+
+         if (sec_data)
+           {
+             sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
+             sec_data->bias = bias;
+           }
+       }
+
+      if (bias
+         && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
+                                           offset + bias,
+                                           filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
+                                           line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
+                                           &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
+       return TRUE;
+    }
+
   *filename_ptr = 0;
   *functionname_ptr = 0;
   *line_ptr = 0;
@@ -2143,6 +2317,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
   pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
   while (p < pend)
     {
+      BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
       if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
        break;
       p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
@@ -2154,7 +2329,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
       bfd_vma maxdiff;
 
       /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one.  */
-      sec_vma = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, section);
+      sec_vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
       *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
       maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
       while (1)
@@ -2166,6 +2341,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
               p2 < pend;
               p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
            {
+             BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
              if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
                  && (section
                      == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
@@ -2177,6 +2353,8 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
                  break;
                }
            }
+         if (p2 >= pend)
+           break;
 
          file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
          /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol.  */
@@ -2184,7 +2362,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
            file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
                                                      p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
          /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
-             file, we actually use the next file entry.  */
+            file, we actually use the next file entry.  */
          if (p2 < pend
              && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
              && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
@@ -2193,21 +2371,30 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
              maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
            }
 
+         if (p->u.syment.n_value >= cof->raw_syment_count)
+           break;
+
          /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
             we always move forward in the file.  */
          if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
            break;
 
          p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
-         if (p > pend || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
+         if (!p->is_sym || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
            break;
        }
     }
 
-  /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.  */
-  /* If we have been called on this section before, and the offset we
-     want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop.  */
-  sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
+  if (section->lineno_count == 0)
+    {
+      *functionname_ptr = NULL;
+      *line_ptr = 0;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
+     If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
+     we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop.  */
   if (sec_data != NULL
       && sec_data->i > 0
       && offset >= sec_data->offset)
@@ -2236,11 +2423,14 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
              coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
              if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
                break;
+
              *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
              last_value = coff->symbol.value;
              if (coff->native)
                {
                  combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
+
+                 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
                  s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
 
                  /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
@@ -2253,6 +2443,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
                    {
                      /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent.  */
                      union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
+
                      line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
                      *line_ptr = line_base;
                    }
@@ -2289,6 +2480,7 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
       section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
       sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
     }
+
   if (sec_data != NULL)
     {
       sec_data->offset = offset;
@@ -2302,17 +2494,19 @@ coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
 
 bfd_boolean
 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
-                       asection *section,
                        asymbol **symbols,
+                       asection *section,
                        bfd_vma offset,
                        const char **filename_ptr,
                        const char **functionname_ptr,
-                       unsigned int *line_ptr)
+                       unsigned int *line_ptr,
+                       unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
 {
-  return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, dwarf_debug_sections,
-                                            section, symbols, offset,
-                                            filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
-                                            line_ptr);
+  if (discriminator_ptr)
+    *discriminator_ptr = 0;
+  return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
+                                           filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
+                                           line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
 }
 
 bfd_boolean
@@ -2334,7 +2528,7 @@ coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
 {
   size_t size;
 
-  if (!info->relocatable)
+  if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
     size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
   else
     size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
@@ -2346,13 +2540,13 @@ coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD.  */
 
 bfd_boolean
-bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd *         abfd,
-                          asymbol *     symbol,
-                          unsigned int  symbol_class)
+bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd *        abfd,
+                          asymbol *     symbol,
+                          unsigned int  symbol_class)
 {
   coff_symbol_type * csym;
 
-  csym = coff_symbol_from (abfd, symbol);
+  csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
   if (csym == NULL)
     {
       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
@@ -2366,12 +2560,13 @@ bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd *         abfd,
         coff_write_alien_symbol().  */
 
       combined_entry_type * native;
-      bfd_size_type amt = sizeof (* native);
+      size_t amt = sizeof (* native);
 
       native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
       if (native == NULL)
        return FALSE;
 
+      native->is_sym = TRUE;
       native->u.syment.n_type   = T_NULL;
       native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
 
@@ -2407,16 +2602,6 @@ bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd *         abfd,
   return TRUE;
 }
 
-struct coff_comdat_info *
-bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *sec)
-{
-  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
-      && coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL)
-    return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->comdat;
-  else
-    return NULL;
-}
-
 bfd_boolean
 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
                                  asection *sec,
@@ -2428,6 +2613,9 @@ _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
   struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
   struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
 
+  if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
+    return FALSE;
+
   flags = sec->flags;
   if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
     return FALSE;
@@ -2436,7 +2624,7 @@ _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
   if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
     return FALSE;
 
-  name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
+  name = bfd_section_name (sec);
   s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
 
   if (s_comdat != NULL)
@@ -2483,3 +2671,481 @@ _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
     info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
   return FALSE;
 }
+
+/* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
+                  struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                  bfd *abfd)
+{
+  /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here.  */
+  bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
+
+  cookie->abfd = abfd;
+  cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
+
+  cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate.  */
+
+static void
+fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                  bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  /* Nothing to do.  */
+}
+
+/* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
+   of input bfd ABFD.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
+                       struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                       bfd *abfd,
+                       asection *sec)
+{
+  if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
+    {
+      cookie->rels = NULL;
+      cookie->relend = NULL;
+      cookie->rel = NULL;
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
+
+  if (cookie->rels == NULL)
+    return FALSE;
+
+  cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
+  cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
+   if appropriate.  */
+
+static void
+fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
+                       asection *sec)
+{
+  if (cookie->rels
+      /* PR 20401.  The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
+        If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
+        will be the case.  FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
+        relocs *were* cached ?  */
+      && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
+      && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
+    free (cookie->rels);
+}
+
+/* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
+                              struct bfd_link_info *info,
+                              asection *sec)
+{
+  if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
+    {
+      fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
+      return FALSE;
+    }
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
+   if appropriate.  */
+
+static void
+fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
+                              asection *sec)
+{
+  fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
+  fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
+}
+
+static asection *
+_bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
+                       struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                       struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
+                       struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
+                       struct internal_syment *sym)
+{
+  if (h != NULL)
+    {
+      switch (h->root.type)
+       {
+       case bfd_link_hash_defined:
+       case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
+         return h->root.u.def.section;
+
+       case bfd_link_hash_common:
+         return h->root.u.c.p->section;
+
+       case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
+         if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
+           {
+             /* PE weak externals.  A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
+                record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
+                another external symbol is used instead.  */
+             struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
+               h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
+                   h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
+
+             if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
+               return  h2->root.u.def.section;
+           }
+         break;
+
+       case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
+       default:
+         break;
+       }
+      return NULL;
+    }
+
+  return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
+}
+
+/* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
+   a section we've decided to keep.  Return the section that contains
+   the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it.  */
+
+static asection *
+_bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
+                       coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
+                       struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
+{
+  struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+  h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
+  if (h != NULL)
+    {
+      while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
+            || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
+       h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+
+      return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
+    }
+
+  return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
+                         &(cookie->symbols
+                           + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
+}
+
+static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
+  (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
+
+/* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
+   a section we've decided to keep.  Mark the section that contains
+   the relocation symbol.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
+                        asection *sec,
+                        coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
+                        struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
+{
+  asection *rsec;
+
+  rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
+  if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
+    {
+      if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
+       rsec->gc_mark = 1;
+      else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
+       return FALSE;
+    }
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* The mark phase of garbage collection.  For a given section, mark
+   it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
+   which define symbols to which it refers.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+_bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
+                  asection *sec,
+                  coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
+{
+  bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
+
+  sec->gc_mark = 1;
+
+  /* Look through the section relocs.  */
+  if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
+      && sec->reloc_count > 0)
+    {
+      struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
+
+      if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
+       ret = FALSE;
+      else
+       {
+         for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
+           {
+             if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
+               {
+                 ret = FALSE;
+                 break;
+               }
+           }
+         fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
+       }
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static bfd_boolean
+_bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
+                                 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  bfd *ibfd;
+
+  for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
+    {
+      asection *isec;
+      bfd_boolean some_kept;
+
+      if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
+       continue;
+
+      /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
+        any other section is already marked.  */
+      some_kept = FALSE;
+      for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
+       {
+         if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
+           isec->gc_mark = 1;
+         else if (isec->gc_mark)
+           some_kept = TRUE;
+       }
+
+      /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
+        toss out debug sections.  */
+      if (!some_kept)
+       continue;
+
+      /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
+        not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups.  */
+      for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
+       if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
+           || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
+         isec->gc_mark = 1;
+    }
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Sweep symbols in swept sections.  Called via coff_link_hash_traverse.  */
+
+static bfd_boolean
+coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
+                     void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
+{
+  if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
+    h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
+
+  if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+       || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+      && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
+      && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
+    {
+      /* Do our best to hide the symbol.  */
+      h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
+      h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
+    }
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* The sweep phase of garbage collection.  Remove all garbage sections.  */
+
+typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
+  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
+
+static bfd_boolean
+coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
+{
+  bfd *sub;
+
+  for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
+    {
+      asection *o;
+
+      if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
+       continue;
+
+      for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+       {
+           /* Keep debug and special sections.  */
+         if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
+             || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
+           o->gc_mark = 1;
+         else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
+                  || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
+                  || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
+                  || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
+           o->gc_mark = 1;
+
+         if (o->gc_mark)
+           continue;
+
+         /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded.  */
+         if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
+           continue;
+
+         /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
+            to remove a section from the output.  */
+         o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
+
+         if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
+           /* xgettext: c-format */
+           _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
+                               o, sub);
+
+#if 0
+         /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
+            info we collected before.  */
+         if (gc_sweep_hook
+             && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
+             && o->reloc_count > 0
+             && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
+           {
+             struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
+             bfd_boolean r;
+
+             internal_relocs
+               = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
+                                            info->keep_memory);
+             if (internal_relocs == NULL)
+               return FALSE;
+
+             r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
+
+             if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
+               free (internal_relocs);
+
+             if (!r)
+               return FALSE;
+           }
+#endif
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
+     symbol table.  */
+  coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
+                          NULL);
+
+  return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
+   and the section containing the entry symbol.  */
+
+static void
+_bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
+{
+  struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
+
+  for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
+    {
+      struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
+
+      h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
+                               FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
+
+      if (h != NULL
+         && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+             || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
+         && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
+       h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Do mark and sweep of unused sections.  */
+
+bfd_boolean
+bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
+{
+  bfd *sub;
+
+  /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
+#if 0
+  const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
+
+  if (!bed->can_gc_sections
+      || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
+    {
+      _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
+      return TRUE;
+    }
+#endif
+
+  _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
+
+  /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ...  */
+  for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
+    {
+      asection *o;
+
+      if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
+       continue;
+
+      for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
+       {
+         if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
+              || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
+              || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
+              || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
+             && !o->gc_mark)
+           {
+             if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
+               return FALSE;
+           }
+       }
+    }
+
+  /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections.  */
+  _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
+
+  /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go.  */
+  return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
+}
+
+/* Return name used to identify a comdat group.  */
+
+const char *
+bfd_coff_group_name (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
+{
+  struct coff_comdat_info *ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
+  if (ci != NULL)
+    return ci->name;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+bfd_boolean
+_bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
+{
+  if (abfd->format == bfd_object
+      && bfd_family_coff (abfd)
+      && coff_data (abfd) != NULL)
+    {
+      /* PR 25447:
+        Do not clear the keep_syms and keep_strings flags.
+        These may have been set by pe_ILF_build_a_bfd() indicating
+        that the syms and strings pointers are not to be freed.  */
+      if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
+       return FALSE;
+    }
+  return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
+}
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