/* strings -- print the strings of printable characters in files
- Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
- 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
Options:
--all
-a
- - Do not scan only the initialized data section of object files.
+ - Scan each file in its entirety.
+
+ --data
+ -d Scan only the initialized data section(s) of object files.
--print-file-name
-f Print the name of the file before each string.
-t {o,x,d} Print the offset within the file before each string,
in octal/hex/decimal.
+ --include-all-whitespace
+ -w By default tab and space are the only whitepace included in graphic
+ char sequences. This option considers all of isspace() valid.
+
-o Like -to. (Some other implementations have -o like -to,
others like -td. We chose one arbitrarily.)
-T {bfdname}
Specify a non-default object file format.
+ --output-separator=sep_string
+ -s sep_string String used to separate parsed strings in output.
+ Default is newline.
+
--help
-h Print the usage message on the standard output.
#include "getopt.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
-#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "bucomm.h"
#define STRING_ISGRAPHIC(c) \
( (c) >= 0 \
&& (c) <= 255 \
- && ((c) == '\t' || ISPRINT (c) || (encoding == 'S' && (c) > 127)))
+ && ((c) == '\t' || ISPRINT (c) || (encoding == 'S' && (c) > 127) \
+ || (include_all_whitespace && ISSPACE (c))) \
+ )
#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
/* The BFD section flags that identify an initialized data section. */
#define DATA_FLAGS (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
-#ifdef HAVE_FOPEN64
-typedef off64_t file_off;
-#define file_open(s,m) fopen64(s, m)
-#else
-typedef off_t file_off;
-#define file_open(s,m) fopen(s, m)
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_STAT64
-typedef struct stat64 statbuf;
-#define file_stat(f,s) stat64(f, s)
-#else
-typedef struct stat statbuf;
-#define file_stat(f,s) stat(f, s)
-#endif
-
/* Radix for printing addresses (must be 8, 10 or 16). */
static int address_radix;
/* Minimum length of sequence of graphic chars to trigger output. */
static int string_min;
+/* Whether or not we include all whitespace as a graphic char. */
+static bfd_boolean include_all_whitespace;
+
/* TRUE means print address within file for each string. */
static bfd_boolean print_addresses;
/* TRUE means for object files scan only the data section. */
static bfd_boolean datasection_only;
-/* TRUE if we found an initialized data section in the current file. */
-static bfd_boolean got_a_section;
-
/* The BFD object file format. */
static char *target;
static char encoding;
static int encoding_bytes;
+/* Output string used to separate parsed strings */
+static char *output_separator;
+
static struct option long_options[] =
{
{"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
+ {"data", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
{"print-file-name", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
{"bytes", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
{"radix", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
+ {"include-all-whitespace", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
{"encoding", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
{"target", required_argument, NULL, 'T'},
+ {"output-separator", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
-/* Records the size of a named file so that we
- do not repeatedly run bfd_stat() on it. */
-
-typedef struct
-{
- const char * filename;
- bfd_size_type filesize;
-} filename_and_size_t;
-
-static void strings_a_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
-static bfd_boolean strings_object_file (const char *);
-static bfd_boolean strings_file (char *file);
-static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_off, int, int, char *);
-static void usage (FILE *, int);
-static long get_char (FILE *, file_off *, int *, char **);
+static bfd_boolean strings_file (char *);
+static void print_strings (const char *, FILE *, file_ptr, int, int, char *);
+static void usage (FILE *, int) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
\f
int main (int, char **);
program_name = argv[0];
xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
+ bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
expandargv (&argc, &argv);
string_min = 4;
+ include_all_whitespace = FALSE;
print_addresses = FALSE;
print_filenames = FALSE;
- datasection_only = TRUE;
+ if (DEFAULT_STRINGS_ALL)
+ datasection_only = FALSE;
+ else
+ datasection_only = TRUE;
target = NULL;
encoding = 's';
+ output_separator = NULL;
- while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "afhHn:ot:e:T:Vv0123456789",
+ while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adfhHn:wot:e:T:s:Vv0123456789",
long_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
{
switch (optc)
datasection_only = FALSE;
break;
+ case 'd':
+ datasection_only = TRUE;
+ break;
+
case 'f':
print_filenames = TRUE;
break;
fatal (_("invalid integer argument %s"), optarg);
break;
+ case 'w':
+ include_all_whitespace = TRUE;
+ break;
+
case 'o':
print_addresses = TRUE;
address_radix = 8;
encoding = optarg[0];
break;
+ case 's':
+ output_separator = optarg;
+ break;
+
case 'V':
case 'v':
print_version ("strings");
usage (stderr, 1);
}
- bfd_init ();
+ if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
+ fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
set_default_bfd_target ();
if (optind >= argc)
else
{
files_given = TRUE;
- exit_status |= strings_file (argv[optind]) == FALSE;
+ exit_status |= !strings_file (argv[optind]);
}
}
}
return (exit_status);
}
\f
-/* Scan section SECT of the file ABFD, whose printable name is in
- ARG->filename and whose size might be in ARG->filesize. If it
- contains initialized data set `got_a_section' and print the
- strings in it.
-
- FIXME: We ought to be able to return error codes/messages for
- certain conditions. */
+/* Scan section SECT of the file ABFD, whose printable name is
+ FILENAME. If it contains initialized data set GOT_A_SECTION and
+ print the strings in it. */
static void
-strings_a_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *arg)
+strings_a_section (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, const char *filename,
+ bfd_boolean *got_a_section)
{
- filename_and_size_t * filename_and_sizep;
- bfd_size_type *filesizep;
bfd_size_type sectsize;
- void *mem;
-
- if ((sect->flags & DATA_FLAGS) != DATA_FLAGS)
- return;
+ bfd_byte *mem;
- sectsize = bfd_get_section_size (sect);
-
- if (sectsize <= 0)
+ if ((sect->flags & DATA_FLAGS) != DATA_FLAGS)
return;
- /* Get the size of the file. This might have been cached for us. */
- filename_and_sizep = (filename_and_size_t *) arg;
- filesizep = & filename_and_sizep->filesize;
-
- if (*filesizep == 0)
- {
- struct stat st;
-
- if (bfd_stat (abfd, &st))
- return;
-
- /* Cache the result so that we do not repeatedly stat this file. */
- *filesizep = st.st_size;
- }
-
- /* Compare the size of the section against the size of the file.
- If the section is bigger then the file must be corrupt and
- we should not try dumping it. */
- if (sectsize >= *filesizep)
+ sectsize = bfd_section_size (sect);
+ if (sectsize == 0)
return;
- mem = xmalloc (sectsize);
-
- if (bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, sect, mem, (file_ptr) 0, sectsize))
+ if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sect, &mem))
{
- got_a_section = TRUE;
-
- print_strings (filename_and_sizep->filename, NULL, sect->filepos,
- 0, sectsize, (char *) mem);
+ non_fatal (_("%s: Reading section %s failed: %s"),
+ filename, sect->name, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
+ return;
}
+ *got_a_section = TRUE;
+ print_strings (filename, NULL, sect->filepos, 0, sectsize, (char *) mem);
free (mem);
}
static bfd_boolean
strings_object_file (const char *file)
{
- filename_and_size_t filename_and_size;
bfd *abfd;
+ asection *s;
+ bfd_boolean got_a_section;
abfd = bfd_openr (file, target);
}
got_a_section = FALSE;
- filename_and_size.filename = file;
- filename_and_size.filesize = 0;
- bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, strings_a_section, & filename_and_size);
+ for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
+ strings_a_section (abfd, s, file, &got_a_section);
if (!bfd_close (abfd))
{
static bfd_boolean
strings_file (char *file)
{
- statbuf st;
+ struct stat st;
+
+ /* get_file_size does not support non-S_ISREG files. */
- if (file_stat (file, &st) < 0)
+ if (stat (file, &st) < 0)
{
if (errno == ENOENT)
non_fatal (_("'%s': No such file"), file);
file, strerror (errno));
return FALSE;
}
+ else if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
+ {
+ non_fatal (_("Warning: '%s' is a directory"), file);
+ return FALSE;
+ }
/* If we weren't told to scan the whole file,
try to open it as an object file and only look at
{
FILE *stream;
- stream = file_open (file, FOPEN_RB);
+ stream = fopen (file, FOPEN_RB);
if (stream == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
return FALSE;
}
- print_strings (file, stream, (file_off) 0, 0, 0, (char *) 0);
+ print_strings (file, stream, (file_ptr) 0, 0, 0, (char *) 0);
if (fclose (stream) == EOF)
{
MAGICCOUNT is how many characters are in it. */
static long
-get_char (FILE *stream, file_off *address, int *magiccount, char **magic)
+get_char (FILE *stream, file_ptr *address, int *magiccount, char **magic)
{
int c, i;
- long r = EOF;
- unsigned char buf[4];
+ long r = 0;
for (i = 0; i < encoding_bytes; i++)
{
}
(*address)++;
- buf[i] = c;
+ r = (r << 8) | (c & 0xff);
}
switch (encoding)
{
- case 'S':
- case 's':
- r = buf[0];
- break;
- case 'b':
- r = (buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
+ default:
break;
case 'l':
- r = buf[0] | (buf[1] << 8);
- break;
- case 'B':
- r = ((long) buf[0] << 24) | ((long) buf[1] << 16) |
- ((long) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
+ r = ((r & 0xff) << 8) | ((r & 0xff00) >> 8);
break;
case 'L':
- r = buf[0] | ((long) buf[1] << 8) | ((long) buf[2] << 16) |
- ((long) buf[3] << 24);
+ r = (((r & 0xff) << 24) | ((r & 0xff00) << 8)
+ | ((r & 0xff0000) >> 8) | ((r & 0xff000000) >> 24));
break;
}
- if (r == EOF)
- return 0;
-
return r;
}
+
+/* Throw away one byte of a (possibly) multi-byte char C, updating
+ address and buffer to suit. */
+
+static void
+unget_part_char (long c, file_ptr *address, int *magiccount, char **magic)
+{
+ static char tmp[4];
+
+ if (encoding_bytes > 1)
+ {
+ *address -= encoding_bytes - 1;
+
+ if (*magiccount == 0)
+ {
+ /* If no magic buffer exists, use temp buffer. */
+ switch (encoding)
+ {
+ default:
+ break;
+ case 'b':
+ tmp[0] = c & 0xff;
+ *magiccount = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ tmp[0] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
+ *magiccount = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'B':
+ tmp[0] = (c >> 16) & 0xff;
+ tmp[1] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
+ tmp[2] = c & 0xff;
+ *magiccount = 3;
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ tmp[0] = (c >> 8) & 0xff;
+ tmp[1] = (c >> 16) & 0xff;
+ tmp[2] = (c >> 24) & 0xff;
+ *magiccount = 3;
+ break;
+ }
+ *magic = tmp;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* If magic buffer exists, rewind. */
+ *magic -= encoding_bytes - 1;
+ *magiccount += encoding_bytes - 1;
+ }
+ }
+}
\f
/* Find the strings in file FILENAME, read from STREAM.
Assume that STREAM is positioned so that the next byte read
Those characters come at address ADDRESS and the data in STREAM follow. */
static void
-print_strings (const char *filename, FILE *stream, file_off address,
+print_strings (const char *filename, FILE *stream, file_ptr address,
int stop_point, int magiccount, char *magic)
{
char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (sizeof (char) * (string_min + 1));
while (1)
{
- file_off start;
+ file_ptr start;
int i;
long c;
{
c = get_char (stream, &address, &magiccount, &magic);
if (c == EOF)
- return;
+ {
+ free (buf);
+ return;
+ }
+
if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
- /* Found a non-graphic. Try again starting with next char. */
- goto tryline;
+ {
+ /* Found a non-graphic. Try again starting with next byte. */
+ unget_part_char (c, &address, &magiccount, &magic);
+ goto tryline;
+ }
buf[i] = c;
}
switch (address_radix)
{
case 8:
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2)
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
{
-#ifndef __MSVCRT__
- printf ("%7llo ", (unsigned long long) start);
-#else
- printf ("%7I64o ", (unsigned long long) start);
-#endif
+# ifndef __MSVCRT__
+ printf ("%7llo ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# else
+ printf ("%7I64o ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# endif
}
else
#elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
- if (start != (unsigned long) start)
- printf ("++%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
- else
+ if (start != (unsigned long) start)
+ printf ("++%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
+ else
#endif
- printf ("%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
+ printf ("%7lo ", (unsigned long) start);
break;
case 10:
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2)
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
{
-#ifndef __MSVCRT__
- printf ("%7lld ", (unsigned long long) start);
-#else
- printf ("%7I64d ", (unsigned long long) start);
-#endif
+# ifndef __MSVCRT__
+ printf ("%7llu ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# else
+ printf ("%7I64d ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# endif
}
else
#elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
- if (start != (unsigned long) start)
- printf ("++%7ld ", (unsigned long) start);
- else
+ if (start != (unsigned long) start)
+ printf ("++%7lu ", (unsigned long) start);
+ else
#endif
- printf ("%7ld ", (long) start);
+ printf ("%7ld ", (long) start);
break;
case 16:
-#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L || (defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 2)
+#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
if (sizeof (start) > sizeof (long))
{
-#ifndef __MSVCRT__
- printf ("%7llx ", (unsigned long long) start);
-#else
- printf ("%7I64x ", (unsigned long long) start);
-#endif
+# ifndef __MSVCRT__
+ printf ("%7llx ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# else
+ printf ("%7I64x ", (unsigned long long) start);
+# endif
}
else
#elif !BFD_HOST_64BIT_LONG
- if (start != (unsigned long) start)
- printf ("%lx%8.8lx ", (unsigned long) (start >> 32),
- (unsigned long) (start & 0xffffffff));
- else
+ if (start != (unsigned long) start)
+ printf ("%lx%8.8lx ", (unsigned long) (start >> 32),
+ (unsigned long) (start & 0xffffffff));
+ else
#endif
- printf ("%7lx ", (unsigned long) start);
+ printf ("%7lx ", (unsigned long) start);
break;
}
if (c == EOF)
break;
if (! STRING_ISGRAPHIC (c))
- break;
+ {
+ unget_part_char (c, &address, &magiccount, &magic);
+ break;
+ }
putchar (c);
}
- putchar ('\n');
+ if (output_separator)
+ fputs (output_separator, stdout);
+ else
+ putchar ('\n');
}
+ free (buf);
}
\f
static void
{
fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [file(s)]\n"), program_name);
fprintf (stream, _(" Display printable strings in [file(s)] (stdin by default)\n"));
- fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
+ fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
+
+ if (DEFAULT_STRINGS_ALL)
+ fprintf (stream, _("\
+ -a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section [default]\n\
+ -d --data Only scan the data sections in the file\n"));
+ else
+ fprintf (stream, _("\
-a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section\n\
+ -d --data Only scan the data sections in the file [default]\n"));
+
+ fprintf (stream, _("\
-f --print-file-name Print the name of the file before each string\n\
-n --bytes=[number] Locate & print any NUL-terminated sequence of at\n\
-<number> least [number] characters (default 4).\n\
-t --radix={o,d,x} Print the location of the string in base 8, 10 or 16\n\
+ -w --include-all-whitespace Include all whitespace as valid string characters\n\
-o An alias for --radix=o\n\
-T --target=<BFDNAME> Specify the binary file format\n\
-e --encoding={s,S,b,l,B,L} Select character size and endianness:\n\
s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit\n\
+ -s --output-separator=<string> String used to separate strings in output.\n\
@<file> Read options from <file>\n\
-h --help Display this information\n\
-v -V --version Print the program's version number\n"));
projects / deliverable / binutils-gdb.git / blobdiff