gdb: add target_ops::supports_displaced_step
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / atof-generic.c
index 7d2d8f4c1e5f25fc2eccb9528b8b2528dfa2c53b..96a12f7462e36572e5785e2af30bfbd403e96b9a 100644 (file)
 /* atof_generic.c - turn a string of digits into a Flonum
-   Copyright (C) 1987, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
+   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
 
-GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
-any later version.
+   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
 
-GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
+   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
+   License for more details.
 
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
-the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */
-
-/* static const char rcsid[] = "$Id$"; */
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+   02110-1301, USA.  */
 
 #include "as.h"
+#include "safe-ctype.h"
 
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define alloca __builtin_alloca
-#else
-#ifdef sparc
-#include <alloca.h>
+#ifndef FALSE
+#define FALSE (0)
 #endif
+#ifndef TRUE
+#define TRUE  (1)
 #endif
 
-#ifdef USG
-#define bzero(s,n) memset(s,0,n)
+#ifdef TRACE
+static void flonum_print (const FLONUM_TYPE *);
 #endif
 
-/* #define     FALSE (0) */
-/* #define TRUE  (1) */
+#define ASSUME_DECIMAL_MARK_IS_DOT
 
 /***********************************************************************\
-                                                                     *
-     Given a string of decimal digits , with optional decimal        *
-     mark and optional decimal exponent (place value) of the         *
-     lowest_order decimal digit: produce a floating point            *
-     number. The number is 'generic' floating point: our             *
-     caller will encode it for a specific machine architecture.      *
-                                                                     *
-     Assumptions                                                     *
-             uses base (radix) 2                                     *
-             this machine uses 2's complement binary integers        *
-             target flonums use "      "         "       "           *
-*              target flonums exponents fit in a long          *
-                                                                     *
-\***********************************************************************/
+ *                                                                     *
+ *     Given a string of decimal digits , with optional decimal        *
+ *     mark and optional decimal exponent (place value) of the         *
+ *     lowest_order decimal digit: produce a floating point            *
+ *     number. The number is 'generic' floating point: our             *
+ *     caller will encode it for a specific machine architecture.      *
+ *                                                                     *
+ *     Assumptions                                                     *
+ *             uses base (radix) 2                                     *
+ *             this machine uses 2's complement binary integers        *
+ *             target flonums use "      "         "       "           *
+ *             target flonums exponents fit in a long                  *
+ *                                                                     *
+ \***********************************************************************/
 
 /*
 
-                       Syntax:
-
-<flonum>               ::=     <optional-sign> <decimal-number> <optional-exponent>
-<optional-sign>                ::=     '+' | '-' | {empty}
-<decimal-number>       ::=       <integer>
-                               | <integer> <radix-character> 
-                               | <integer> <radix-character> <integer> 
-                               |           <radix-character> <integer>
-<optional-exponent>    ::=     {empty} | <exponent-character> <optional-sign> <integer> 
-<integer>              ::=     <digit> | <digit> <integer>
-<digit>                        ::=     '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9'
-<exponent-character>   ::=     {one character from "string_of_decimal_exponent_marks"}
-<radix-character>      ::=     {one character from "string_of_decimal_marks"}
-
-*/
-\f
-int                            /* 0 if OK */
-atof_generic (
-       address_of_string_pointer, /* return pointer to just AFTER number we read. */
-       string_of_decimal_marks, /* At most one per number. */
-       string_of_decimal_exponent_marks,
-       address_of_generic_floating_point_number)
-
-     char * *          address_of_string_pointer;
-     const char *      string_of_decimal_marks;
-     const char *      string_of_decimal_exponent_marks;
-     FLONUM_TYPE *     address_of_generic_floating_point_number;
+  Syntax:
+
+  <flonum> ::= <optional-sign> <decimal-number> <optional-exponent>
+  <optional-sign> ::= '+' | '-' | {empty}
+  <decimal-number> ::= <integer>
+  | <integer> <radix-character>
+  | <integer> <radix-character> <integer>
+  | <radix-character> <integer>
 
+  <optional-exponent> ::= {empty}
+  | <exponent-character> <optional-sign> <integer>
+
+  <integer> ::= <digit> | <digit> <integer>
+  <digit> ::= '0' | '1' | '2' | '3' | '4' | '5' | '6' | '7' | '8' | '9'
+  <exponent-character> ::= {one character from "string_of_decimal_exponent_marks"}
+  <radix-character> ::= {one character from "string_of_decimal_marks"}
+
+  */
+
+int
+atof_generic (/* return pointer to just AFTER number we read.  */
+             char **address_of_string_pointer,
+             /* At most one per number.  */
+             const char *string_of_decimal_marks,
+             const char *string_of_decimal_exponent_marks,
+             FLONUM_TYPE *address_of_generic_floating_point_number)
 {
+  int return_value;            /* 0 means OK.  */
+  char *first_digit;
+  unsigned int number_of_digits_before_decimal;
+  unsigned int number_of_digits_after_decimal;
+  long decimal_exponent;
+  unsigned int number_of_digits_available;
+  char digits_sign_char;
+
+  /*
+   * Scan the input string, abstracting (1)digits (2)decimal mark (3) exponent.
+   * It would be simpler to modify the string, but we don't; just to be nice
+   * to caller.
+   * We need to know how many digits we have, so we can allocate space for
+   * the digits' value.
+   */
+
+  char *p;
+  char c;
+  int seen_significant_digit;
+
+#ifdef ASSUME_DECIMAL_MARK_IS_DOT
+  gas_assert (string_of_decimal_marks[0] == '.'
+         && string_of_decimal_marks[1] == 0);
+#define IS_DECIMAL_MARK(c)     ((c) == '.')
+#else
+#define IS_DECIMAL_MARK(c)     (0 != strchr (string_of_decimal_marks, (c)))
+#endif
 
-  int                  return_value; /* 0 means OK. */
-  char *               first_digit;
-  /* char *            last_digit; JF unused */
-  int                  number_of_digits_before_decimal;
-  int                  number_of_digits_after_decimal;
-  long         decimal_exponent;
-  int                  number_of_digits_available;
-  char                 digits_sign_char;
-\f
-  {
-    /*
-     * Scan the input string, abstracting (1)digits (2)decimal mark (3) exponent.
-     * It would be simpler to modify the string, but we don't; just to be nice
-     * to caller.
-     * We need to know how many digits we have, so we can allocate space for
-     * the digits' value.
-     */
-
-    char *             p;
-    char               c;
-    int                        seen_significant_digit;
-
-    first_digit = * address_of_string_pointer;
-    c= *first_digit;
-    if (c=='-' || c=='+')
-      {
-       digits_sign_char = c;
-        first_digit ++;
-      }
-    else
-       digits_sign_char = '+';
-
-    if(   (first_digit[0]=='n' || first_digit[0]=='N')
-       && (first_digit[1]=='a' || first_digit[1]=='A')
-       && (first_digit[2]=='n' || first_digit[2]=='N')) {
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign=0;
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent=0;
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader=address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;
-      (*address_of_string_pointer)=first_digit+3;
-      return 0;
+  first_digit = *address_of_string_pointer;
+  c = *first_digit;
+
+  if (c == '-' || c == '+')
+    {
+      digits_sign_char = c;
+      first_digit++;
     }
-    if(   (first_digit[0]=='i' || first_digit[0]=='I') 
-       && (first_digit[1]=='n' || first_digit[1]=='N')
-       && (first_digit[2]=='f' || first_digit[2]=='F')) {
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign= digits_sign_char=='+' ? 'P' : 'N';
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent=0;
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader=address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;
-      if(   (first_digit[3]=='i' || first_digit[3]=='I')
-         && (first_digit[4]=='n' || first_digit[4]=='N')
-        && (first_digit[5]=='i' || first_digit[5]=='I')
-        && (first_digit[6]=='t' || first_digit[6]=='T')
-        && (first_digit[7]=='y' || first_digit[7]=='Y'))
-         (*address_of_string_pointer)=first_digit+8;
-      else
-         (*address_of_string_pointer)=first_digit+3;
-      return 0;
+  else
+    digits_sign_char = '+';
+
+  switch (first_digit[0])
+    {
+    case 'n':
+    case 'N':
+      if (!strncasecmp ("nan", first_digit, 3))
+       {
+         address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign = 0;
+         address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0;
+         address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader =
+           address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;
+         *address_of_string_pointer = first_digit + 3;
+         return 0;
+       }
+      break;
+
+    case 'i':
+    case 'I':
+      if (!strncasecmp ("inf", first_digit, 3))
+       {
+         address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign =
+           digits_sign_char == '+' ? 'P' : 'N';
+         address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0;
+         address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader =
+           address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;
+
+         first_digit += 3;
+         if (!strncasecmp ("inity", first_digit, 5))
+           first_digit += 5;
+
+         *address_of_string_pointer = first_digit;
+
+         return 0;
+       }
+      break;
     }
 
-    number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0;
-    number_of_digits_after_decimal = 0;
-    decimal_exponent = 0;
-    seen_significant_digit = 0;
-    for (p = first_digit;
-        ((c = * p) != '\0')
-        && (!c || ! strchr (string_of_decimal_marks,          c) )
-        && (!c || ! strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c) );
-        p ++)
-      {
-       if (isdigit(c))
-         {
-           if (seen_significant_digit || c > '0')
-             {
-               number_of_digits_before_decimal ++;
-               seen_significant_digit = 1;
-             }
-           else
-             {
-               first_digit++;
-             }
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           break;              /* p -> char after pre-decimal digits. */
-         }
-      }                                /* For each digit before decimal mark. */
+  number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0;
+  number_of_digits_after_decimal = 0;
+  decimal_exponent = 0;
+  seen_significant_digit = 0;
+  for (p = first_digit;
+       (((c = *p) != '\0')
+       && (!c || !IS_DECIMAL_MARK (c))
+       && (!c || !strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c)));
+       p++)
+    {
+      if (ISDIGIT (c))
+       {
+         if (seen_significant_digit || c > '0')
+           {
+             ++number_of_digits_before_decimal;
+             seen_significant_digit = 1;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             first_digit++;
+           }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         break;                /* p -> char after pre-decimal digits.  */
+       }
+    }                          /* For each digit before decimal mark.  */
 
 #ifndef OLD_FLOAT_READS
-       /* Ignore trailing 0's after the decimal point.  The original code here
-        * (ifdef'd out) does not do this, and numbers like
-        *      4.29496729600000000000e+09      (2**31)
-        * come out inexact for some reason related to length of the digit
-        * string.
-        */
-       if ( c && strchr(string_of_decimal_marks,c) ){
-               int zeros = 0;  /* Length of current string of zeros */
-
-               for (  p++; (c = *p) && isdigit(c); p++ ){
-                       if ( c == '0'){
-                               zeros++;
-                       } else {
-                               number_of_digits_after_decimal += 1 + zeros;
-                               zeros = 0;
-                       }
+  /* Ignore trailing 0's after the decimal point.  The original code here
+     (ifdef'd out) does not do this, and numbers like
+       4.29496729600000000000e+09      (2**31)
+     come out inexact for some reason related to length of the digit
+     string.  */
+
+  /* The case number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0 is handled for
+     deleting zeros after decimal.  In this case the decimal mark and
+     the first zero digits after decimal mark are skipped.  */
+  seen_significant_digit = 0;
+  signed long subtract_decimal_exponent = 0;
+
+  if (c && IS_DECIMAL_MARK (c))
+    {
+      unsigned int zeros = 0;  /* Length of current string of zeros.  */
+
+      if (number_of_digits_before_decimal == 0)
+       /* Skip decimal mark.  */
+       first_digit++;
+
+      for (p++; (c = *p) && ISDIGIT (c); p++)
+       {
+         if (c == '0')
+           {
+             if (number_of_digits_before_decimal == 0
+                 && !seen_significant_digit)
+               {
+                 /* Skip '0' and the decimal mark.  */
+                 first_digit++;
+                 subtract_decimal_exponent--;
                }
+             else
+               zeros++;
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             seen_significant_digit = 1;
+             number_of_digits_after_decimal += 1 + zeros;
+             zeros = 0;
+           }
        }
+    }
 #else
-    if (c && strchr (string_of_decimal_marks, c))
-      {
-       for (p ++;
-            ((c = * p) != '\0')
-            && (!c || ! strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c) );
-            p ++)
-         {
-           if (isdigit(c))
-             {
-               number_of_digits_after_decimal ++; /* This may be retracted below. */
-               if (/* seen_significant_digit || */ c > '0')
-                 {
-                   seen_significant_digit = TRUE;
-                 }
-             }
-           else
-             {
-               if ( ! seen_significant_digit)
-                 {
-                   number_of_digits_after_decimal = 0;
-                 }
-               break;
-             }
-         }                     /* For each digit after decimal mark. */
-      }
-      while(number_of_digits_after_decimal && first_digit[number_of_digits_before_decimal+number_of_digits_after_decimal]=='0')
-       --number_of_digits_after_decimal;
-/*    last_digit = p; JF unused */
+  if (c && IS_DECIMAL_MARK (c))
+    {
+      for (p++;
+          (((c = *p) != '\0')
+           && (!c || !strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c)));
+          p++)
+       {
+         if (ISDIGIT (c))
+           {
+             /* This may be retracted below.  */
+             number_of_digits_after_decimal++;
+
+             if ( /* seen_significant_digit || */ c > '0')
+               {
+                 seen_significant_digit = TRUE;
+               }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             if (!seen_significant_digit)
+               {
+                 number_of_digits_after_decimal = 0;
+               }
+             break;
+           }
+       }                       /* For each digit after decimal mark.  */
+    }
+
+  while (number_of_digits_after_decimal
+        && first_digit[number_of_digits_before_decimal
+                       + number_of_digits_after_decimal] == '0')
+    --number_of_digits_after_decimal;
 #endif
-    
-    if (c && strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c) )
-      {
-       char            digits_exponent_sign_char;
-       
-       c = * ++ p;
-       if (c && strchr ("+-",c))
-         {
-           digits_exponent_sign_char = c;
-           c = * ++ p;
-         }
-       else
-         {
-           digits_exponent_sign_char = '+';
-         }
-       for (;
-            (c);
-            c = * ++ p)
-         {
-           if (isdigit(c))
-             {
-               decimal_exponent = decimal_exponent * 10 + c - '0';
-               /*
-                * BUG! If we overflow here, we lose!
-                */
-             }
-           else
-             {
-               break;
-             }
-         }
-       if (digits_exponent_sign_char == '-')
-         {
-           decimal_exponent = - decimal_exponent;
-         }
-      }
-    * address_of_string_pointer = p;
-  }
-\f
+
+  if (flag_m68k_mri)
+    {
+      while (c == '_')
+       c = *++p;
+    }
+  if (c && strchr (string_of_decimal_exponent_marks, c))
+    {
+      char digits_exponent_sign_char;
+
+      c = *++p;
+      if (flag_m68k_mri)
+       {
+         while (c == '_')
+           c = *++p;
+       }
+      if (c && strchr ("+-", c))
+       {
+         digits_exponent_sign_char = c;
+         c = *++p;
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         digits_exponent_sign_char = '+';
+       }
+
+      for (; (c); c = *++p)
+       {
+         if (ISDIGIT (c))
+           {
+             decimal_exponent = decimal_exponent * 10 + c - '0';
+             /*
+              * BUG! If we overflow here, we lose!
+              */
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             break;
+           }
+       }
+
+      if (digits_exponent_sign_char == '-')
+       {
+         decimal_exponent = -decimal_exponent;
+       }
+    }
+
+#ifndef OLD_FLOAT_READS
+  /* Subtract_decimal_exponent != 0 when number_of_digits_before_decimal = 0
+     and first digit after decimal is '0'.  */
+  decimal_exponent += subtract_decimal_exponent;
+#endif
+
+  *address_of_string_pointer = p;
+
   number_of_digits_available =
-    number_of_digits_before_decimal
-      + number_of_digits_after_decimal;
+    number_of_digits_before_decimal + number_of_digits_after_decimal;
   return_value = 0;
   if (number_of_digits_available == 0)
     {
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> exponent = 0;        /* Not strictly necessary */
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> leader
-       = -1 + address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> low;
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> sign = digits_sign_char;
+      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->exponent = 0;  /* Not strictly necessary */
+      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->leader
+       = -1 + address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low;
+      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign = digits_sign_char;
       /* We have just concocted (+/-)0.0E0 */
+
     }
   else
     {
-      LITTLENUM_TYPE * digits_binary_low;
-      int              precision;
-      int              maximum_useful_digits;
-      int              number_of_digits_to_use;
-      int              more_than_enough_bits_for_digits;
-      int              more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits;
-      int              size_of_digits_in_littlenums;
-      int              size_of_digits_in_chars;
-      FLONUM_TYPE      power_of_10_flonum;
-      FLONUM_TYPE      digits_flonum;
-
-
-      precision = (address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> high
-                  - address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> low
-                  + 1
-                  );           /* Number of destination littlenums. */
-                               /* Includes guard bits (two littlenums worth) */
-      maximum_useful_digits = (  ((double) (precision - 2))
-                              * ((double) (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS))
-                              / (LOG_TO_BASE_2_OF_10)
-                              )
-       + 2;                    /* 2 :: guard digits. */
+      int count;               /* Number of useful digits left to scan.  */
+
+      LITTLENUM_TYPE *temporary_binary_low = NULL;
+      LITTLENUM_TYPE *power_binary_low = NULL;
+      LITTLENUM_TYPE *digits_binary_low;
+      unsigned int precision;
+      unsigned int maximum_useful_digits;
+      unsigned int number_of_digits_to_use;
+      unsigned int more_than_enough_bits_for_digits;
+      unsigned int more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits;
+      unsigned int size_of_digits_in_littlenums;
+      unsigned int size_of_digits_in_chars;
+      FLONUM_TYPE power_of_10_flonum;
+      FLONUM_TYPE digits_flonum;
+
+      precision = (address_of_generic_floating_point_number->high
+                  - address_of_generic_floating_point_number->low
+                  + 1);        /* Number of destination littlenums.  */
+
+      /* precision includes two littlenums worth of guard bits,
+        so this gives us 10 decimal guard digits here.  */
+      maximum_useful_digits = (precision
+                              * LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS
+                              * 1000000 / 3321928
+                              + 1);    /* round up.  */
+
       if (number_of_digits_available > maximum_useful_digits)
        {
          number_of_digits_to_use = maximum_useful_digits;
@@ -305,107 +362,106 @@ atof_generic (
        {
          number_of_digits_to_use = number_of_digits_available;
        }
-      decimal_exponent += number_of_digits_before_decimal - number_of_digits_to_use;
+
+      /* Cast these to SIGNED LONG first, otherwise, on systems with
+        LONG wider than INT (such as Alpha OSF/1), unsignedness may
+        cause unexpected results.  */
+      decimal_exponent += ((long) number_of_digits_before_decimal
+                          - (long) number_of_digits_to_use);
 
       more_than_enough_bits_for_digits
-       = ((((double)number_of_digits_to_use) * LOG_TO_BASE_2_OF_10) + 1);
+       = (number_of_digits_to_use * 3321928 / 1000000 + 1);
+
       more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits
-       = (  more_than_enough_bits_for_digits
-          / LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS
-          )
-         + 2;
-      
-      /*
-       * Compute (digits) part. In "12.34E56" this is the "1234" part.
-       * Arithmetic is exact here. If no digits are supplied then
-       * this part is a 0 valued binary integer.
-       * Allocate room to build up the binary number as littlenums.
-       * We want this memory to disappear when we leave this function.
-       * Assume no alignment problems => (room for n objects) ==
-       * n * (room for 1 object).
-       */
-      
+       = (more_than_enough_bits_for_digits
+          / LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
+       + 2;
+
+      /* Compute (digits) part. In "12.34E56" this is the "1234" part.
+        Arithmetic is exact here. If no digits are supplied then this
+        part is a 0 valued binary integer.  Allocate room to build up
+        the binary number as littlenums.  We want this memory to
+        disappear when we leave this function.  Assume no alignment
+        problems => (room for n objects) == n * (room for 1
+        object).  */
+
       size_of_digits_in_littlenums = more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits;
       size_of_digits_in_chars = size_of_digits_in_littlenums
-       * sizeof( LITTLENUM_TYPE );
+       * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
+
       digits_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *)
-       alloca (size_of_digits_in_chars);
-      bzero ((char *)digits_binary_low, size_of_digits_in_chars);
+       xmalloc (size_of_digits_in_chars);
 
-      /* Digits_binary_low[] is allocated and zeroed. */
-      
-      {
-       /*
-        * Parse the decimal digits as if * digits_low was in the units position.
-        * Emit a binary number into digits_binary_low[].
-        *
-        * Use a large-precision version of:
-        * (((1st-digit) * 10 + 2nd-digit) * 10 + 3rd-digit ...) * 10 + last-digit
-        */
+      memset ((char *) digits_binary_low, '\0', size_of_digits_in_chars);
 
-       char *          p;
-       char            c;
-       int             count;  /* Number of useful digits left to scan. */
+      /* Digits_binary_low[] is allocated and zeroed.  */
 
-       for (p = first_digit, count = number_of_digits_to_use;
-            count;
-            p ++,  -- count)
-         {
-           c = * p;
-           if (isdigit(c))
-             {
-               /*
-                * Multiply by 10. Assume can never overflow.
-                * Add this digit to digits_binary_low[].
-                */
-
-               long    carry;
-               LITTLENUM_TYPE *        littlenum_pointer;
-               LITTLENUM_TYPE *        littlenum_limit;
-
-               littlenum_limit
-                 =     digits_binary_low
-                   +   more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits
-                     - 1;
-               carry = c - '0';        /* char -> binary */
-               for (littlenum_pointer = digits_binary_low;
-                    littlenum_pointer <= littlenum_limit;
-                    littlenum_pointer ++)
-                 {
-                   long        work;
-                   
-                   work = carry + 10 * (long)(*littlenum_pointer);
-                   * littlenum_pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;
-                   carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
-                 }
-               if (carry != 0)
-                 {
-                   /*
-                    * We have a GROSS internal error.
-                    * This should never happen.
-                    */
-                   abort();    /* RMS prefers abort() to any message. */
-                 }
-             }
-           else
-             {
-               ++ count;       /* '.' doesn't alter digits used count. */
-             }         /* if valid digit */
-         }                     /* for each digit */
-      }
+      /*
+       * Parse the decimal digits as if * digits_low was in the units position.
+       * Emit a binary number into digits_binary_low[].
+       *
+       * Use a large-precision version of:
+       * (((1st-digit) * 10 + 2nd-digit) * 10 + 3rd-digit ...) * 10 + last-digit
+       */
+
+      for (p = first_digit, count = number_of_digits_to_use; count; p++, --count)
+       {
+         c = *p;
+         if (ISDIGIT (c))
+           {
+             /*
+              * Multiply by 10. Assume can never overflow.
+              * Add this digit to digits_binary_low[].
+              */
+
+             long carry;
+             LITTLENUM_TYPE *littlenum_pointer;
+             LITTLENUM_TYPE *littlenum_limit;
+
+             littlenum_limit = digits_binary_low
+               + more_than_enough_littlenums_for_digits
+               - 1;
+
+             carry = c - '0';  /* char -> binary */
+
+             for (littlenum_pointer = digits_binary_low;
+                  littlenum_pointer <= littlenum_limit;
+                  littlenum_pointer++)
+               {
+                 long work;
+
+                 work = carry + 10 * (long) (*littlenum_pointer);
+                 *littlenum_pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK;
+                 carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS;
+               }
+
+             if (carry != 0)
+               {
+                 /*
+                  * We have a GROSS internal error.
+                  * This should never happen.
+                  */
+                 as_fatal (_("failed sanity check"));
+               }
+           }
+         else
+           {
+             ++count;          /* '.' doesn't alter digits used count.  */
+           }
+       }
 
       /*
        * Digits_binary_low[] properly encodes the value of the digits.
        * Forget about any high-order littlenums that are 0.
        */
-      while (digits_binary_low [size_of_digits_in_littlenums - 1] == 0
+      while (digits_binary_low[size_of_digits_in_littlenums - 1] == 0
             && size_of_digits_in_littlenums >= 2)
-         size_of_digits_in_littlenums --;
+       size_of_digits_in_littlenums--;
 
-      digits_flonum . low      = digits_binary_low;
-      digits_flonum . high     = digits_binary_low + size_of_digits_in_littlenums - 1;
-      digits_flonum . leader   = digits_flonum . high;
-      digits_flonum . exponent = 0;
+      digits_flonum.low = digits_binary_low;
+      digits_flonum.high = digits_binary_low + size_of_digits_in_littlenums - 1;
+      digits_flonum.leader = digits_flonum.high;
+      digits_flonum.exponent = 0;
       /*
        * The value of digits_flonum . sign should not be important.
        * We have already decided the output's sign.
@@ -418,55 +474,54 @@ atof_generic (
        *     harmless noise may become disruptive, ill-conditioned (or worse)
        *     input.
        */
-      digits_flonum . sign     = '+';
+      digits_flonum.sign = '+';
 
       {
        /*
-        * Compute the mantssa (& exponent) of the power of 10.
-        * If sucessful, then multiply the power of 10 by the digits
+        * Compute the mantissa (& exponent) of the power of 10.
+        * If successful, then multiply the power of 10 by the digits
         * giving return_binary_mantissa and return_binary_exponent.
         */
 
-       LITTLENUM_TYPE *power_binary_low;
-       int             decimal_exponent_is_negative;
-                               /* This refers to the "-56" in "12.34E-56". */
-                               /* FALSE: decimal_exponent is positive (or 0) */
-                               /* TRUE:  decimal_exponent is negative */
-       FLONUM_TYPE     temporary_flonum;
-       LITTLENUM_TYPE *temporary_binary_low;
-       int             size_of_power_in_littlenums;
-       int             size_of_power_in_chars;
+       int decimal_exponent_is_negative;
+       /* This refers to the "-56" in "12.34E-56".  */
+       /* FALSE: decimal_exponent is positive (or 0) */
+       /* TRUE:  decimal_exponent is negative */
+       FLONUM_TYPE temporary_flonum;
+       unsigned int size_of_power_in_littlenums;
+       unsigned int size_of_power_in_chars;
 
        size_of_power_in_littlenums = precision;
-/* Precision has a built-in fudge factor so we get a few guard bits. */
-
+       /* Precision has a built-in fudge factor so we get a few guard bits.  */
 
        decimal_exponent_is_negative = decimal_exponent < 0;
        if (decimal_exponent_is_negative)
          {
-           decimal_exponent = - decimal_exponent;
+           decimal_exponent = -decimal_exponent;
          }
-       /* From now on: the decimal exponent is > 0. Its sign is seperate. */
-       
-       size_of_power_in_chars
-         =   size_of_power_in_littlenums
-           * sizeof( LITTLENUM_TYPE ) + 2;
-       power_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *) alloca ( size_of_power_in_chars );
-       temporary_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *) alloca ( size_of_power_in_chars );
-       bzero ((char *)power_binary_low, size_of_power_in_chars);
-       * power_binary_low = 1;
-       power_of_10_flonum . exponent   = 0;
-       power_of_10_flonum . low        = power_binary_low;
-       power_of_10_flonum . leader     = power_binary_low;
-       power_of_10_flonum . high       = power_binary_low      + size_of_power_in_littlenums - 1;
-       power_of_10_flonum . sign       = '+';
-       temporary_flonum . low  = temporary_binary_low;
-       temporary_flonum . high = temporary_binary_low          + size_of_power_in_littlenums - 1;
+
+       /* From now on: the decimal exponent is > 0. Its sign is separate.  */
+
+       size_of_power_in_chars = size_of_power_in_littlenums
+         * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE) + 2;
+
+       power_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *) xmalloc (size_of_power_in_chars);
+       temporary_binary_low = (LITTLENUM_TYPE *) xmalloc (size_of_power_in_chars);
+
+       memset ((char *) power_binary_low, '\0', size_of_power_in_chars);
+       *power_binary_low = 1;
+       power_of_10_flonum.exponent = 0;
+       power_of_10_flonum.low = power_binary_low;
+       power_of_10_flonum.leader = power_binary_low;
+       power_of_10_flonum.high = power_binary_low + size_of_power_in_littlenums - 1;
+       power_of_10_flonum.sign = '+';
+       temporary_flonum.low = temporary_binary_low;
+       temporary_flonum.high = temporary_binary_low + size_of_power_in_littlenums - 1;
        /*
         * (power) == 1.
         * Space for temporary_flonum allocated.
         */
-       
+
        /*
         * ...
         *
@@ -476,59 +531,73 @@ atof_generic (
         * OD
         */
        {
-         int           place_number_limit;
-                               /* Any 10^(2^n) whose "n" exceeds this */
-                               /* value will fall off the end of */
-                               /* flonum_XXXX_powers_of_ten[]. */
-         int           place_number;
-         const FLONUM_TYPE * multiplicand; /* -> 10^(2^n) */
+         int place_number_limit;
+         /* Any 10^(2^n) whose "n" exceeds this */
+         /* value will fall off the end of */
+         /* flonum_XXXX_powers_of_ten[].  */
+         int place_number;
+         const FLONUM_TYPE *multiplicand;      /* -> 10^(2^n) */
 
          place_number_limit = table_size_of_flonum_powers_of_ten;
-         multiplicand
-           = (  decimal_exponent_is_negative
-              ? flonum_negative_powers_of_ten
-              : flonum_positive_powers_of_ten);
-         for (place_number = 1;        /* Place value of this bit of exponent. */
-              decimal_exponent;        /* Quit when no more 1 bits in exponent. */
-              decimal_exponent >>= 1
-              , place_number ++)
+
+         multiplicand = (decimal_exponent_is_negative
+                         ? flonum_negative_powers_of_ten
+                         : flonum_positive_powers_of_ten);
+
+         for (place_number = 1;/* Place value of this bit of exponent.  */
+              decimal_exponent;/* Quit when no more 1 bits in exponent.  */
+              decimal_exponent >>= 1, place_number++)
            {
              if (decimal_exponent & 1)
                {
                  if (place_number > place_number_limit)
                    {
-                     /*
-                      * The decimal exponent has a magnitude so great that
-                      * our tables can't help us fragment it.  Although this
-                      * routine is in error because it can't imagine a
-                      * number that big, signal an error as if it is the
-                      * user's fault for presenting such a big number.
-                      */
+                     /* The decimal exponent has a magnitude so great
+                        that our tables can't help us fragment it.
+                        Although this routine is in error because it
+                        can't imagine a number that big, signal an
+                        error as if it is the user's fault for
+                        presenting such a big number.  */
                      return_value = ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW;
-                     /*
-                      * quit out of loop gracefully
-                      */
+                     /* quit out of loop gracefully */
                      decimal_exponent = 0;
                    }
                  else
                    {
 #ifdef TRACE
-printf("before multiply, place_number = %d., power_of_10_flonum:\n", place_number);
-flonum_print( & power_of_10_flonum );
-(void)putchar('\n');
+                     printf ("before multiply, place_number = %d., power_of_10_flonum:\n",
+                             place_number);
+
+                     flonum_print (&power_of_10_flonum);
+                     (void) putchar ('\n');
+#endif
+#ifdef TRACE
+                     printf ("multiplier:\n");
+                     flonum_print (multiplicand + place_number);
+                     (void) putchar ('\n');
+#endif
+                     flonum_multip (multiplicand + place_number,
+                                    &power_of_10_flonum, &temporary_flonum);
+#ifdef TRACE
+                     printf ("after multiply:\n");
+                     flonum_print (&temporary_flonum);
+                     (void) putchar ('\n');
 #endif
-                     flonum_multip(multiplicand + place_number, &power_of_10_flonum, &temporary_flonum);
-                     flonum_copy (& temporary_flonum, & power_of_10_flonum);
-                   }           /* If this bit of decimal_exponent was computable.*/
-               }                       /* If this bit of decimal_exponent was set. */
-           }                   /* For each bit of binary representation of exponent */
+                     flonum_copy (&temporary_flonum, &power_of_10_flonum);
 #ifdef TRACE
-printf( " after computing power_of_10_flonum: " );
-flonum_print( & power_of_10_flonum );
-(void)putchar('\n');
+                     printf ("after copy:\n");
+                     flonum_print (&power_of_10_flonum);
+                     (void) putchar ('\n');
+#endif
+                   } /* If this bit of decimal_exponent was computable.*/
+               } /* If this bit of decimal_exponent was set.  */
+           } /* For each bit of binary representation of exponent */
+#ifdef TRACE
+         printf ("after computing power_of_10_flonum:\n");
+         flonum_print (&power_of_10_flonum);
+         (void) putchar ('\n');
 #endif
        }
-
       }
 
       /*
@@ -538,12 +607,36 @@ flonum_print( & power_of_10_flonum );
        * Multiply (decimal digits) by power_of_10_flonum.
        */
 
-      flonum_multip (& power_of_10_flonum, & digits_flonum, address_of_generic_floating_point_number);
-      /* Assert sign of the number we made is '+'. */
-      address_of_generic_floating_point_number -> sign = digits_sign_char;
+      flonum_multip (&power_of_10_flonum, &digits_flonum, address_of_generic_floating_point_number);
+      /* Assert sign of the number we made is '+'.  */
+      address_of_generic_floating_point_number->sign = digits_sign_char;
+
+      free (temporary_binary_low);
+      free (power_binary_low);
+      free (digits_binary_low);
+    }
+  return return_value;
+}
 
-    }                          /* If we had any significant digits. */
-  return (return_value);
-}                              /* atof_generic () */
+#ifdef TRACE
+static void
+flonum_print (f)
+     const FLONUM_TYPE *f;
+{
+  LITTLENUM_TYPE *lp;
+  char littlenum_format[10];
+  sprintf (littlenum_format, " %%0%dx", sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE) * 2);
+#define print_littlenum(LP)    (printf (littlenum_format, LP))
+  printf ("flonum @%p %c e%ld", f, f->sign, f->exponent);
+  if (f->low < f->high)
+    for (lp = f->high; lp >= f->low; lp--)
+      print_littlenum (*lp);
+  else
+    for (lp = f->low; lp <= f->high; lp++)
+      print_littlenum (*lp);
+  printf ("\n");
+  fflush (stdout);
+}
+#endif
 
-/* end: atof_generic.c */
+/* end of atof_generic.c */
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