gdb: add target_ops::supports_displaced_step
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / resolve.cc
index b3328d564fe9377b7d27c552f378b695e91bf1b9..a425dc9c30d4ff3b796a56e15cc917f5291b8015 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // resolve.cc -- symbol resolution for gold
 
-// Copyright 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
 
 // This file is part of gold.
 #include "target.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "symtab.h"
+#include "plugin.h"
 
 namespace gold
 {
 
 // Symbol methods used in this file.
 
+// This symbol is being overridden by another symbol whose version is
+// VERSION.  Update the VERSION_ field accordingly.
+
+inline void
+Symbol::override_version(const char* version)
+{
+  if (version == NULL)
+    {
+      // This is the case where this symbol is NAME/VERSION, and the
+      // version was not marked as hidden.  That makes it the default
+      // version, so we create NAME/NULL.  Later we see another symbol
+      // NAME/NULL, and that symbol is overriding this one.  In this
+      // case, since NAME/VERSION is the default, we make NAME/NULL
+      // override NAME/VERSION as well.  They are already the same
+      // Symbol structure.  Setting the VERSION_ field to NULL ensures
+      // that it will be output with the correct, empty, version.
+      this->version_ = version;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      // This is the case where this symbol is NAME/VERSION_ONE, and
+      // now we see NAME/VERSION_TWO, and NAME/VERSION_TWO is
+      // overriding NAME.  If VERSION_ONE and VERSION_TWO are
+      // different, then this can only happen when VERSION_ONE is NULL
+      // and VERSION_TWO is not hidden.
+      gold_assert(this->version_ == version || this->version_ == NULL);
+      this->version_ = version;
+    }
+}
+
+// This symbol is being overidden by another symbol whose visibility
+// is VISIBILITY.  Updated the VISIBILITY_ field accordingly.
+
+inline void
+Symbol::override_visibility(elfcpp::STV visibility)
+{
+  // The rule for combining visibility is that we always choose the
+  // most constrained visibility.  In order of increasing constraint,
+  // visibility goes PROTECTED, HIDDEN, INTERNAL.  This is the reverse
+  // of the numeric values, so the effect is that we always want the
+  // smallest non-zero value.
+  if (visibility != elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT)
+    {
+      if (this->visibility_ == elfcpp::STV_DEFAULT)
+       this->visibility_ = visibility;
+      else if (this->visibility_ > visibility)
+       this->visibility_ = visibility;
+    }
+}
+
 // Override the fields in Symbol.
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
 void
 Symbol::override_base(const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
+                     unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary,
                      Object* object, const char* version)
 {
   gold_assert(this->source_ == FROM_OBJECT);
-  this->u_.from_object.object = object;
-  if (version != NULL && this->version() != version)
-    {
-      gold_assert(this->version() == NULL);
-      this->version_ = version;
-    }
-  // FIXME: Handle SHN_XINDEX.
-  this->u_.from_object.shndx = sym.get_st_shndx();
-  this->type_ = sym.get_st_type();
+  this->u1_.object = object;
+  this->override_version(version);
+  this->u2_.shndx = st_shndx;
+  this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = is_ordinary;
+  // Don't override st_type from plugin placeholder symbols.
+  if (object->pluginobj() == NULL)
+    this->type_ = sym.get_st_type();
   this->binding_ = sym.get_st_bind();
-  this->visibility_ = sym.get_st_visibility();
+  this->override_visibility(sym.get_st_visibility());
   this->nonvis_ = sym.get_st_nonvis();
   if (object->is_dynamic())
     this->in_dyn_ = true;
@@ -64,9 +114,10 @@ template<int size>
 template<bool big_endian>
 void
 Sized_symbol<size>::override(const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
+                            unsigned st_shndx, bool is_ordinary,
                             Object* object, const char* version)
 {
-  this->override_base(sym, object, version);
+  this->override_base(sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, object, version);
   this->value_ = sym.get_st_value();
   this->symsize_ = sym.get_st_size();
 }
@@ -78,23 +129,21 @@ template<int size, bool big_endian>
 void
 Symbol_table::override(Sized_symbol<size>* tosym,
                       const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& fromsym,
+                      unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary,
                       Object* object, const char* version)
 {
-  tosym->override(fromsym, object, version);
+  tosym->override(fromsym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, object, version);
   if (tosym->has_alias())
     {
       Symbol* sym = this->weak_aliases_[tosym];
       gold_assert(sym != NULL);
-      Sized_symbol<size>* ssym;
-      ssym = this->get_sized_symbol SELECT_SIZE_NAME(size) (sym
-                                                           SELECT_SIZE(size));
+      Sized_symbol<size>* ssym = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(sym);
       do
        {
-         ssym->override(fromsym, object, version);
+         ssym->override(fromsym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, object, version);
          sym = this->weak_aliases_[ssym];
          gold_assert(sym != NULL);
-         ssym = this->get_sized_symbol SELECT_SIZE_NAME(size) (
-                                               sym SELECT_SIZE(size));
+         ssym = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(sym);
        }
       while (ssym != tosym);
     }
@@ -124,13 +173,14 @@ static const unsigned int common_flag = 2 << def_undef_or_common_shift;
 
 static unsigned int
 symbol_to_bits(elfcpp::STB binding, bool is_dynamic,
-              unsigned int shndx, elfcpp::STT type)
+              unsigned int shndx, bool is_ordinary)
 {
   unsigned int bits;
 
   switch (binding)
     {
     case elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL:
+    case elfcpp::STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
       bits = global_flag;
       break;
 
@@ -143,11 +193,12 @@ symbol_to_bits(elfcpp::STB binding, bool is_dynamic,
       // table.
       gold_error(_("invalid STB_LOCAL symbol in external symbols"));
       bits = global_flag;
+      break;
 
     default:
       // Any target which wants to handle STB_LOOS, etc., needs to
       // define a resolve method.
-      gold_error(_("unsupported symbol binding"));
+      gold_error(_("unsupported symbol binding %d"), static_cast<int>(binding));
       bits = global_flag;
     }
 
@@ -163,11 +214,12 @@ symbol_to_bits(elfcpp::STB binding, bool is_dynamic,
       break;
 
     case elfcpp::SHN_COMMON:
-      bits |= common_flag;
+      if (!is_ordinary)
+       bits |= common_flag;
       break;
 
     default:
-      if (type == elfcpp::STT_COMMON)
+      if (!is_ordinary && Symbol::is_common_shndx(shndx))
        bits |= common_flag;
       else
         bits |= def_flag;
@@ -178,89 +230,228 @@ symbol_to_bits(elfcpp::STB binding, bool is_dynamic,
 }
 
 // Resolve a symbol.  This is called the second and subsequent times
-// we see a symbol.  TO is the pre-existing symbol.  ORIG_SYM is the
-// new symbol, seen in OBJECT.  SYM is almost always identical to
-// ORIG_SYM, but may be munged (for instance, if we determine the
-// symbol is in a to-be-discarded section, we'll set sym's shndx to
-// UNDEFINED).  VERSION of the version of SYM.
+// we see a symbol.  TO is the pre-existing symbol.  ST_SHNDX is the
+// section index for SYM, possibly adjusted for many sections.
+// IS_ORDINARY is whether ST_SHNDX is a normal section index rather
+// than a special code.  ORIG_ST_SHNDX is the original section index,
+// before any munging because of discarded sections, except that all
+// non-ordinary section indexes are mapped to SHN_UNDEF.  VERSION is
+// the version of SYM.
 
 template<int size, bool big_endian>
 void
 Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to,
                      const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& sym,
-                     const elfcpp::Sym<size, big_endian>& orig_sym,
-                     Object* object, const char* version)
+                     unsigned int st_shndx, bool is_ordinary,
+                     unsigned int orig_st_shndx,
+                     Object* object, const char* version,
+                     bool is_default_version)
 {
-  if (object->target()->has_resolve())
+  bool to_is_ordinary;
+  const unsigned int to_shndx = to->shndx(&to_is_ordinary);
+
+  // It's possible for a symbol to be defined in an object file
+  // using .symver to give it a version, and for there to also be
+  // a linker script giving that symbol the same version.  We
+  // don't want to give a multiple-definition error for this
+  // harmless redefinition.
+  if (to->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
+      && to->object() == object
+      && to->is_defined()
+      && is_ordinary
+      && to_is_ordinary
+      && to_shndx == st_shndx
+      && to->value() == sym.get_st_value())
+    return;
+
+  // Likewise for an absolute symbol defined twice with the same value.
+  if (!is_ordinary
+      && st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS
+      && !to_is_ordinary
+      && to_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_ABS
+      && to->value() == sym.get_st_value())
+    return;
+
+  if (parameters->target().has_resolve())
     {
       Sized_target<size, big_endian>* sized_target;
-      sized_target = object->sized_target
-                     SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_NAME(size, big_endian) (
-                         SELECT_SIZE_ENDIAN_ONLY(size, big_endian));
-      sized_target->resolve(to, sym, object, version);
-      return;
+      sized_target = parameters->sized_target<size, big_endian>();
+      if (sized_target->resolve(to, sym, object, version))
+       return;
     }
 
   if (!object->is_dynamic())
     {
+      if (sym.get_st_type() == elfcpp::STT_COMMON
+         && (is_ordinary || !Symbol::is_common_shndx(st_shndx)))
+       {
+         gold_warning(_("STT_COMMON symbol '%s' in %s "
+                        "is not in a common section"),
+                      to->demangled_name().c_str(),
+                      to->object()->name().c_str());
+         return;
+       }
       // Record that we've seen this symbol in a regular object.
       to->set_in_reg();
     }
+  else if (st_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
+           && (to->visibility() == elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN
+               || to->visibility() == elfcpp::STV_INTERNAL))
+    {
+      // The symbol is hidden, so a reference from a shared object
+      // cannot bind to it.  We tried issuing a warning in this case,
+      // but that produces false positives when the symbol is
+      // actually resolved in a different shared object (PR 15574).
+      return;
+    }
   else
     {
       // Record that we've seen this symbol in a dynamic object.
       to->set_in_dyn();
     }
 
-  unsigned int frombits = symbol_to_bits(sym.get_st_bind(),
-                                         object->is_dynamic(),
-                                         sym.get_st_shndx(),
-                                         sym.get_st_type());
-
-  bool adjust_common_sizes;
-  if (Symbol_table::should_override(to, frombits, object,
-                                   &adjust_common_sizes))
-    {
-      typename Sized_symbol<size>::Size_type tosize = to->symsize();
+  // Record if we've seen this symbol in a real ELF object (i.e., the
+  // symbol is referenced from outside the world known to the plugin).
+  if (object->pluginobj() == NULL && !object->is_dynamic())
+    to->set_in_real_elf();
 
-      this->override(to, sym, object, version);
-
-      if (adjust_common_sizes && tosize > to->symsize())
-        to->set_symsize(tosize);
-    }
-  else
+  // If we're processing replacement files, allow new symbols to override
+  // the placeholders from the plugin objects.
+  // Treat common symbols specially since it is possible that an ELF
+  // file increased the size of the alignment.
+  if (to->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT)
     {
-      if (adjust_common_sizes && sym.get_st_size() > to->symsize())
-        to->set_symsize(sym.get_st_size());
+      Pluginobj* obj = to->object()->pluginobj();
+      if (obj != NULL
+          && parameters->options().plugins()->in_replacement_phase())
+        {
+         bool adjust_common = false;
+         typename Sized_symbol<size>::Size_type tosize = 0;
+         typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type tovalue = 0;
+         if (to->is_common()
+             && !is_ordinary && Symbol::is_common_shndx(st_shndx))
+           {
+             adjust_common = true;
+             tosize = to->symsize();
+             tovalue = to->value();
+           }
+         this->override(to, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, object, version);
+         if (adjust_common)
+           {
+             if (tosize > to->symsize())
+               to->set_symsize(tosize);
+             if (tovalue > to->value())
+               to->set_value(tovalue);
+           }
+         return;
+        }
     }
 
   // A new weak undefined reference, merging with an old weak
   // reference, could be a One Definition Rule (ODR) violation --
   // especially if the types or sizes of the references differ.  We'll
   // store such pairs and look them up later to make sure they
-  // actually refer to the same lines of code.  (Note: not all ODR
-  // violations can be found this way, and not everything this finds
-  // is an ODR violation.  But it's helpful to warn about.)
-  // We use orig_sym here because we want the symbol exactly as it
-  // appears in the object file, not munged via our future processing.
-  if (parameters->detect_odr_violations()
-      && orig_sym.get_st_bind() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK
-      && to->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK
-      && orig_sym.get_st_shndx() != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
-      && to->shndx() != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
-      && orig_sym.get_st_size() != 0    // Ignore weird 0-sized symbols.
+  // actually refer to the same lines of code.  We also check
+  // combinations of weak and strong, which might occur if one case is
+  // inline and the other is not.  (Note: not all ODR violations can
+  // be found this way, and not everything this finds is an ODR
+  // violation.  But it's helpful to warn about.)
+  if (parameters->options().detect_odr_violations()
+      && (sym.get_st_bind() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK
+         || to->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
+      && orig_st_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
+      && to_is_ordinary
+      && to_shndx != elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF
+      && sym.get_st_size() != 0    // Ignore weird 0-sized symbols.
       && to->symsize() != 0
-      && (orig_sym.get_st_type() != to->type()
-          || orig_sym.get_st_size() != to->symsize())
+      && (sym.get_st_type() != to->type()
+          || sym.get_st_size() != to->symsize())
       // C does not have a concept of ODR, so we only need to do this
       // on C++ symbols.  These have (mangled) names starting with _Z.
       && to->name()[0] == '_' && to->name()[1] == 'Z')
     {
-      Symbol_location from_location
-          = { object, orig_sym.get_st_shndx(), orig_sym.get_st_value() };
-      Symbol_location to_location = { to->object(), to->shndx(), to->value() };
-      this->candidate_odr_violations_[to->name()].insert(from_location);
-      this->candidate_odr_violations_[to->name()].insert(to_location);
+      Symbol_location fromloc
+          = { object, orig_st_shndx, static_cast<off_t>(sym.get_st_value()) };
+      Symbol_location toloc = { to->object(), to_shndx,
+                               static_cast<off_t>(to->value()) };
+      this->candidate_odr_violations_[to->name()].insert(fromloc);
+      this->candidate_odr_violations_[to->name()].insert(toloc);
+    }
+
+  // Plugins don't provide a symbol type, so adopt the existing type
+  // if the FROM symbol is from a plugin.
+  elfcpp::STT fromtype = (object->pluginobj() != NULL
+                         ? to->type()
+                         : sym.get_st_type());
+  unsigned int frombits = symbol_to_bits(sym.get_st_bind(),
+                                         object->is_dynamic(),
+                                        st_shndx, is_ordinary);
+
+  bool adjust_common_sizes;
+  bool adjust_dyndef;
+  typename Sized_symbol<size>::Size_type tosize = to->symsize();
+  if (Symbol_table::should_override(to, frombits, fromtype, OBJECT,
+                                   object, &adjust_common_sizes,
+                                   &adjust_dyndef, is_default_version))
+    {
+      elfcpp::STB orig_tobinding = to->binding();
+      typename Sized_symbol<size>::Value_type tovalue = to->value();
+      this->override(to, sym, st_shndx, is_ordinary, object, version);
+      if (adjust_common_sizes)
+       {
+         if (tosize > to->symsize())
+           to->set_symsize(tosize);
+         if (tovalue > to->value())
+           to->set_value(tovalue);
+       }
+      if (adjust_dyndef)
+       {
+         // We are overriding an UNDEF or WEAK UNDEF with a DYN DEF.
+         // Remember which kind of UNDEF it was for future reference.
+         to->set_undef_binding(orig_tobinding);
+       }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if (adjust_common_sizes)
+       {
+         if (sym.get_st_size() > tosize)
+           to->set_symsize(sym.get_st_size());
+         if (sym.get_st_value() > to->value())
+           to->set_value(sym.get_st_value());
+       }
+      if (adjust_dyndef)
+       {
+         // We are keeping a DYN DEF after seeing an UNDEF or WEAK UNDEF.
+         // Remember which kind of UNDEF it was.
+         to->set_undef_binding(sym.get_st_bind());
+       }
+      // The ELF ABI says that even for a reference to a symbol we
+      // merge the visibility.
+      to->override_visibility(sym.get_st_visibility());
+    }
+
+  // If we have a non-WEAK reference from a regular object to a
+  // dynamic object, mark the dynamic object as needed.
+  if (to->is_from_dynobj() && to->in_reg() && !to->is_undef_binding_weak())
+    to->object()->set_is_needed();
+
+  if (adjust_common_sizes && parameters->options().warn_common())
+    {
+      if (tosize > sym.get_st_size())
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(false,
+                                            _("common of '%s' overriding "
+                                              "smaller common"),
+                                            to, OBJECT, object);
+      else if (tosize < sym.get_st_size())
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(false,
+                                            _("common of '%s' overidden by "
+                                              "larger common"),
+                                            to, OBJECT, object);
+      else
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(false,
+                                            _("multiple common of '%s'"),
+                                            to, OBJECT, object);
     }
 }
 
@@ -273,17 +464,34 @@ Symbol_table::resolve(Sized_symbol<size>* to,
 
 bool
 Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
-                              Object* object, bool* adjust_common_sizes)
+                             elfcpp::STT fromtype, Defined defined,
+                             Object* object, bool* adjust_common_sizes,
+                             bool* adjust_dyndef, bool is_default_version)
 {
   *adjust_common_sizes = false;
+  *adjust_dyndef = false;
 
-  unsigned int tobits = symbol_to_bits(to->binding(),
-                                       (to->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
-                                        && to->object()->is_dynamic()),
-                                       to->shndx(),
-                                       to->type());
+  unsigned int tobits;
+  if (to->source() == Symbol::IS_UNDEFINED)
+    tobits = symbol_to_bits(to->binding(), false, elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF, true);
+  else if (to->source() != Symbol::FROM_OBJECT)
+    tobits = symbol_to_bits(to->binding(), false, elfcpp::SHN_ABS, false);
+  else
+    {
+      bool is_ordinary;
+      unsigned int shndx = to->shndx(&is_ordinary);
+      tobits = symbol_to_bits(to->binding(),
+                             to->object()->is_dynamic(),
+                             shndx,
+                             is_ordinary);
+    }
 
-  // FIXME: Warn if either but not both of TO and SYM are STT_TLS.
+  if ((to->type() == elfcpp::STT_TLS) ^ (fromtype == elfcpp::STT_TLS)
+      && !to->is_placeholder())
+    Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(true,
+                                        _("symbol '%s' used as both __thread "
+                                          "and non-__thread"),
+                                        to, defined, object);
 
   // We use a giant switch table for symbol resolution.  This code is
   // unwieldy, but: 1) it is efficient; 2) we definitely handle all
@@ -314,14 +522,18 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
     {
     case DEF * 16 + DEF:
       // Two definitions of the same symbol.
-      // FIXME: Do a better job of reporting locations.
-      gold_error(_("%s: multiple definition of %s"),
-                object != NULL ? object->name().c_str() : _("command line"),
-                to->name());
-      gold_error(_("%s: previous definition here"),
-                (to->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT
-                 ? to->object()->name().c_str()
-                 : _("command line")));
+
+      // If either symbol is defined by an object included using
+      // --just-symbols, then don't warn.  This is for compatibility
+      // with the GNU linker.  FIXME: This is a hack.
+      if ((to->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT && to->object()->just_symbols())
+          || (object != NULL && object->just_symbols()))
+        return false;
+
+      if (!parameters->options().muldefs())
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(true,
+                                            _("multiple definition of '%s'"),
+                                            to, defined, object);
       return false;
 
     case WEAK_DEF * 16 + DEF:
@@ -356,8 +568,12 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
     case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DEF:
       // We've seen a common symbol and now we see a definition.  The
-      // definition overrides.  FIXME: We should optionally issue, version a
-      // warning.
+      // definition overrides.
+      if (parameters->options().warn_common())
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(false,
+                                            _("definition of '%s' overriding "
+                                              "common"),
+                                            to, defined, object);
       return true;
 
     case DEF * 16 + WEAK_DEF:
@@ -387,62 +603,112 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
     case DYN_COMMON * 16 + WEAK_DEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + WEAK_DEF:
       // A weak definition does override a definition in a dynamic
-      // object.  FIXME: We should optionally issue a warning.
+      // object.
+      if (parameters->options().warn_common())
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(false,
+                                            _("definition of '%s' overriding "
+                                              "dynamic common definition"),
+                                            to, defined, object);
       return true;
 
     case DEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
     case WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
+      // Ignore a dynamic definition if we already have a definition.
+      return false;
+
     case DYN_DEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
-      // Ignore a dynamic definition if we already have a definition.
+      // Ignore a dynamic definition if we already have a definition,
+      // unless the existing definition is an unversioned definition
+      // in the same dynamic object, and the new definition is a
+      // default version.
+      if (to->object() == object
+          && to->version() == NULL
+          && is_default_version)
+        return true;
+      // Or, if the existing definition is in an unused --as-needed library,
+      // and the reference is weak, let the new definition override.
+      if (to->in_reg()
+         && to->is_undef_binding_weak()
+         && to->object()->as_needed()
+         && !to->object()->is_needed())
+       return true;
       return false;
 
     case UNDEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
-    case WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
     case DYN_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
       // Use a dynamic definition if we have a reference.
       return true;
 
+    case WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_DEF:
+      // When overriding a weak undef by a dynamic definition,
+      // we need to remember that the original undef was weak.
+      *adjust_dyndef = true;
+      return true;
+
     case COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
     case WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
-    case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
-    case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
       // Ignore a dynamic definition if we already have a common
       // definition.
       return false;
 
     case DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
     case WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
-    case DYN_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
-    case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
       // Ignore a weak dynamic definition if we already have a
       // definition.
       return false;
 
     case UNDEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
-    case WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
+      // When overriding an undef by a dynamic weak definition,
+      // we need to remember that the original undef was not weak.
+      *adjust_dyndef = true;
+      return true;
+
     case DYN_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
       // Use a weak dynamic definition if we have a reference.
       return true;
 
+    case WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
+      // When overriding a weak undef by a dynamic definition,
+      // we need to remember that the original undef was weak.
+      *adjust_dyndef = true;
+      return true;
+
     case COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
     case WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
-    case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
-    case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
       // Ignore a weak dynamic definition if we already have a common
       // definition.
       return false;
 
+    case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
+    case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_DEF:
+    case DYN_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
+    case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
+    case DYN_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
+    case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + DYN_WEAK_DEF:
+      // If the existing definition is in an unused --as-needed library,
+      // and the reference is weak, let a new dynamic definition override.
+      if (to->in_reg()
+         && to->is_undef_binding_weak()
+         && to->object()->as_needed()
+         && !to->object()->is_needed())
+       return true;
+      return false;
+
     case DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
     case WEAK_DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
-    case DYN_DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
-    case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
     case UNDEF * 16 + UNDEF:
       // A new undefined reference tells us nothing.
       return false;
 
+    case DYN_DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
+    case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + UNDEF:
+      // For a dynamic def, we need to remember which kind of undef we see.
+      *adjust_dyndef = true;
+      return false;
+
     case WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + UNDEF:
     case DYN_UNDEF * 16 + UNDEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + UNDEF:
@@ -458,17 +724,28 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
 
     case DEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case WEAK_DEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
-    case DYN_DEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
-    case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case UNDEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case DYN_UNDEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
-    case DYN_WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case COMMON * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case WEAK_COMMON * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case DYN_COMMON * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
     case DYN_WEAK_COMMON * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
-      // A new weak undefined reference tells us nothing.
+      // A new weak undefined reference tells us nothing unless the
+      // exisiting symbol is a dynamic weak reference.
+      return false;
+
+    case DYN_WEAK_UNDEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
+      // A new weak reference overrides an existing dynamic weak reference.
+      // This is necessary because a dynamic weak reference remembers
+      // the old binding, which may not be weak.  If we keeps the existing
+      // dynamic weak reference, the weakness may be dropped in the output.
+      return true;
+
+    case DYN_DEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
+    case DYN_WEAK_DEF * 16 + WEAK_UNDEF:
+      // For a dynamic def, we need to remember which kind of undef we see.
+      *adjust_dyndef = true;
       return false;
 
     case DEF * 16 + DYN_UNDEF:
@@ -503,6 +780,11 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
 
     case DEF * 16 + COMMON:
       // A common symbol does not override a definition.
+      if (parameters->options().warn_common())
+       Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(false,
+                                            _("common '%s' overridden by "
+                                              "previous definition"),
+                                            to, defined, object);
       return false;
 
     case WEAK_DEF * 16 + COMMON:
@@ -608,18 +890,135 @@ Symbol_table::should_override(const Symbol* to, unsigned int frombits,
     }
 }
 
+// Issue an error or warning due to symbol resolution.  IS_ERROR
+// indicates an error rather than a warning.  MSG is the error
+// message; it is expected to have a %s for the symbol name.  TO is
+// the existing symbol.  DEFINED/OBJECT is where the new symbol was
+// found.
+
+// FIXME: We should have better location information here.  When the
+// symbol is defined, we should be able to pull the location from the
+// debug info if there is any.
+
+void
+Symbol_table::report_resolve_problem(bool is_error, const char* msg,
+                                    const Symbol* to, Defined defined,
+                                    Object* object)
+{
+  std::string demangled(to->demangled_name());
+  size_t len = strlen(msg) + demangled.length() + 10;
+  char* buf = new char[len];
+  snprintf(buf, len, msg, demangled.c_str());
+
+  const char* objname;
+  switch (defined)
+    {
+    case OBJECT:
+      objname = object->name().c_str();
+      break;
+    case COPY:
+      objname = _("COPY reloc");
+      break;
+    case DEFSYM:
+    case UNDEFINED:
+      objname = _("command line");
+      break;
+    case SCRIPT:
+      objname = _("linker script");
+      break;
+    case PREDEFINED:
+    case INCREMENTAL_BASE:
+      objname = _("linker defined");
+      break;
+    default:
+      gold_unreachable();
+    }
+
+  if (is_error)
+    gold_error("%s: %s", objname, buf);
+  else
+    gold_warning("%s: %s", objname, buf);
+
+  delete[] buf;
+
+  if (to->source() == Symbol::FROM_OBJECT)
+    objname = to->object()->name().c_str();
+  else
+    objname = _("command line");
+  gold_info("%s: %s: previous definition here", program_name, objname);
+}
+
+// Completely override existing symbol.  Everything bar name_,
+// version_, and is_forced_local_ flag are copied.  version_ is
+// cleared if from->version_ is clear.  Returns true if this symbol
+// should be forced local.
+bool
+Symbol::clone(const Symbol* from)
+{
+  // Don't allow cloning after dynamic linking info is attached to symbols.
+  // We aren't prepared to merge such.
+  gold_assert(!this->has_symtab_index() && !from->has_symtab_index());
+  gold_assert(!this->has_dynsym_index() && !from->has_dynsym_index());
+  gold_assert(this->got_offset_list() == NULL
+             && from->got_offset_list() == NULL);
+  gold_assert(!this->has_plt_offset() && !from->has_plt_offset());
+
+  if (!from->version_)
+    this->version_ = from->version_;
+  this->u1_ = from->u1_;
+  this->u2_ = from->u2_;
+  this->type_ = from->type_;
+  this->binding_ = from->binding_;
+  this->visibility_ = from->visibility_;
+  this->nonvis_ = from->nonvis_;
+  this->source_ = from->source_;
+  this->is_def_ = from->is_def_;
+  this->is_forwarder_ = from->is_forwarder_;
+  this->has_alias_ = from->has_alias_;
+  this->needs_dynsym_entry_ = from->needs_dynsym_entry_;
+  this->in_reg_ = from->in_reg_;
+  this->in_dyn_ = from->in_dyn_;
+  this->needs_dynsym_value_ = from->needs_dynsym_value_;
+  this->has_warning_ = from->has_warning_;
+  this->is_copied_from_dynobj_ = from->is_copied_from_dynobj_;
+  this->is_ordinary_shndx_ = from->is_ordinary_shndx_;
+  this->in_real_elf_ = from->in_real_elf_;
+  this->is_defined_in_discarded_section_
+    = from->is_defined_in_discarded_section_;
+  this->undef_binding_set_ = from->undef_binding_set_;
+  this->undef_binding_weak_ = from->undef_binding_weak_;
+  this->is_predefined_ = from->is_predefined_;
+  this->is_protected_ = from->is_protected_;
+  this->non_zero_localentry_ = from->non_zero_localentry_;
+
+  return !this->is_forced_local_ && from->is_forced_local_;
+}
+
+template <int size>
+bool
+Sized_symbol<size>::clone(const Sized_symbol<size>* from)
+{
+  this->value_ = from->value_;
+  this->symsize_ = from->symsize_;
+  return Symbol::clone(from);
+}
+
 // A special case of should_override which is only called for a strong
 // defined symbol from a regular object file.  This is used when
 // defining special symbols.
 
 bool
-Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(const Symbol* to)
+Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(const Symbol* to,
+                                          elfcpp::STT fromtype,
+                                          Defined defined)
 {
   bool adjust_common_sizes;
+  bool adjust_dyn_def;
   unsigned int frombits = global_flag | regular_flag | def_flag;
-  bool ret = Symbol_table::should_override(to, frombits, NULL,
-                                          &adjust_common_sizes);
-  gold_assert(!adjust_common_sizes);
+  bool ret = Symbol_table::should_override(to, frombits, fromtype, defined,
+                                          NULL, &adjust_common_sizes,
+                                          &adjust_dyn_def, false);
+  gold_assert(!adjust_common_sizes && !adjust_dyn_def);
   return ret;
 }
 
@@ -628,36 +1027,43 @@ Symbol_table::should_override_with_special(const Symbol* to)
 void
 Symbol::override_base_with_special(const Symbol* from)
 {
-  gold_assert(this->name_ == from->name_ || this->has_alias());
+  bool same_name = this->name_ == from->name_;
+  gold_assert(same_name || this->has_alias());
+
+  // If we are overriding an undef, remember the original binding.
+  if (this->is_undefined())
+    this->set_undef_binding(this->binding_);
 
   this->source_ = from->source_;
   switch (from->source_)
     {
     case FROM_OBJECT:
-      this->u_.from_object = from->u_.from_object;
-      break;
     case IN_OUTPUT_DATA:
-      this->u_.in_output_data = from->u_.in_output_data;
-      break;
     case IN_OUTPUT_SEGMENT:
-      this->u_.in_output_segment = from->u_.in_output_segment;
+      this->u1_ = from->u1_;
+      this->u2_ = from->u2_;
       break;
-    case CONSTANT:
+    case IS_CONSTANT:
+    case IS_UNDEFINED:
       break;
     default:
       gold_unreachable();
       break;
     }
 
-  if (from->version_ != NULL && this->version_ != from->version_)
+  if (same_name)
     {
-      gold_assert(this->version_ == NULL);
+      // When overriding a versioned symbol with a special symbol, we
+      // may be changing the version.  This will happen if we see a
+      // special symbol such as "_end" defined in a shared object with
+      // one version (from a version script), but we want to define it
+      // here with a different version (from a different version
+      // script).
       this->version_ = from->version_;
     }
-
   this->type_ = from->type_;
   this->binding_ = from->binding_;
-  this->visibility_ = from->visibility_;
+  this->override_visibility(from->visibility_);
   this->nonvis_ = from->nonvis_;
 
   // Special symbols are always considered to be regular symbols.
@@ -668,14 +1074,15 @@ Symbol::override_base_with_special(const Symbol* from)
   if (from->needs_dynsym_value_)
     this->needs_dynsym_value_ = true;
 
+  this->is_predefined_ = from->is_predefined_;
+
   // We shouldn't see these flags.  If we do, we need to handle them
   // somehow.
-  gold_assert(!from->is_target_special_ || this->is_target_special_);
   gold_assert(!from->is_forwarder_);
-  gold_assert(!from->has_got_offset_);
-  gold_assert(!from->has_plt_offset_);
+  gold_assert(!from->has_plt_offset());
   gold_assert(!from->has_warning_);
   gold_assert(!from->is_copied_from_dynobj_);
+  gold_assert(!from->is_forced_local_);
 }
 
 // Override a symbol with a special symbol.
@@ -702,67 +1109,83 @@ Symbol_table::override_with_special(Sized_symbol<size>* tosym,
     {
       Symbol* sym = this->weak_aliases_[tosym];
       gold_assert(sym != NULL);
-      Sized_symbol<size>* ssym;
-      ssym = this->get_sized_symbol SELECT_SIZE_NAME(size) (sym
-                                                           SELECT_SIZE(size));
+      Sized_symbol<size>* ssym = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(sym);
       do
        {
          ssym->override_with_special(fromsym);
          sym = this->weak_aliases_[ssym];
          gold_assert(sym != NULL);
-         ssym = this->get_sized_symbol SELECT_SIZE_NAME(size) (
-                                               sym SELECT_SIZE(size));
+         ssym = this->get_sized_symbol<size>(sym);
        }
       while (ssym != tosym);
     }
+  if (tosym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_LOCAL
+      || ((tosym->visibility() == elfcpp::STV_HIDDEN
+          || tosym->visibility() == elfcpp::STV_INTERNAL)
+         && (tosym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_GLOBAL
+             || tosym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_GNU_UNIQUE
+             || tosym->binding() == elfcpp::STB_WEAK)
+         && !parameters->options().relocatable()))
+    this->force_local(tosym);
 }
 
 // Instantiate the templates we need.  We could use the configure
 // script to restrict this to only the ones needed for implemented
 // targets.
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE
+// We have to instantiate both big and little endian versions because
+// these are used by other templates that depends on size only.
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
 template
 void
 Symbol_table::resolve<32, false>(
     Sized_symbol<32>* to,
     const elfcpp::Sym<32, false>& sym,
-    const elfcpp::Sym<32, false>& orig_sym,
+    unsigned int st_shndx,
+    bool is_ordinary,
+    unsigned int orig_st_shndx,
     Object* object,
-    const char* version);
-#endif
+    const char* version,
+    bool is_default_version);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG
 template
 void
 Symbol_table::resolve<32, true>(
     Sized_symbol<32>* to,
     const elfcpp::Sym<32, true>& sym,
-    const elfcpp::Sym<32, true>& orig_sym,
+    unsigned int st_shndx,
+    bool is_ordinary,
+    unsigned int orig_st_shndx,
     Object* object,
-    const char* version);
+    const char* version,
+    bool is_default_version);
 #endif
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE
+#if defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG)
 template
 void
 Symbol_table::resolve<64, false>(
     Sized_symbol<64>* to,
     const elfcpp::Sym<64, false>& sym,
-    const elfcpp::Sym<64, false>& orig_sym,
+    unsigned int st_shndx,
+    bool is_ordinary,
+    unsigned int orig_st_shndx,
     Object* object,
-    const char* version);
-#endif
+    const char* version,
+    bool is_default_version);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG
 template
 void
 Symbol_table::resolve<64, true>(
     Sized_symbol<64>* to,
     const elfcpp::Sym<64, true>& sym,
-    const elfcpp::Sym<64, true>& orig_sym,
+    unsigned int st_shndx,
+    bool is_ordinary,
+    unsigned int orig_st_shndx,
     Object* object,
-    const char* version);
+    const char* version,
+    bool is_default_version);
 #endif
 
 #if defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE) || defined(HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG)
@@ -779,4 +1202,11 @@ Symbol_table::override_with_special<64>(Sized_symbol<64>*,
                                        const Sized_symbol<64>*);
 #endif
 
+template
+bool
+Sized_symbol<32>::clone(const Sized_symbol<32>*);
+
+template
+bool
+Sized_symbol<64>::clone(const Sized_symbol<64>*);
 } // End namespace gold.
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