Update copyright years
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gold / script-sections.cc
index eebbb5eb7ee022f05b665ed436ab048002f7d90f..799f4ab3536db7a65583453457260c5b0dd6686e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // script-sections.cc -- linker script SECTIONS for gold
 
-// Copyright 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
 
 // This file is part of gold.
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@ class Memory_region
       attributes_(attributes),
       start_(start),
       length_(length),
-      current_vma_offset_(0),
-      current_lma_offset_(0),
+      current_offset_(0),
       vma_sections_(),
-      lma_sections_()
+      lma_sections_(),
+      last_section_(NULL)
   { }
 
   // Return the name of this region.
@@ -87,45 +87,40 @@ class Memory_region
   }
 
   Expression*
-  get_current_vma_address(void) const
+  get_current_address() const
   {
     return
       script_exp_binary_add(this->start_,
-                           script_exp_integer(this->current_vma_offset_));
-  }
-  
-  Expression*
-  get_current_lma_address(void) const
-  {
-    return
-      script_exp_binary_add(this->start_,
-                           script_exp_integer(this->current_lma_offset_));
+                           script_exp_integer(this->current_offset_));
   }
   
   void
-  increment_vma_offset(std::string section_name, uint64_t amount,
-                      const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
+  increment_offset(std::string section_name, uint64_t amount,
+                  const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
   {
-    this->current_vma_offset_ += amount;
+    this->current_offset_ += amount;
 
-    if (this->current_vma_offset_
+    if (this->current_offset_
        > this->length_->eval(symtab, layout, false))
-      gold_error (_("section %s overflows end of region %s"),
-                 section_name.c_str(), this->name_.c_str());
+      gold_error(_("section %s overflows end of region %s"),
+                section_name.c_str(), this->name_.c_str());
   }
   
-  void
-  increment_lma_offset(std::string section_name, uint64_t amount,
-                      const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout)
+  // Returns true iff there is room left in this region
+  // for AMOUNT more bytes of data.
+  bool
+  has_room_for(const Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
+              uint64_t amount) const
   {
-    this->current_lma_offset_ += amount;
-
-    if (this->current_lma_offset_
-       > this->length_->eval(symtab, layout, false))
-      gold_error (_("section %s overflows end of region %s (based on load address)"),
-                 section_name.c_str(), this->name_.c_str());
+    return (this->current_offset_ + amount
+           < this->length_->eval(symtab, layout, false));
   }
 
+  // Return true if the provided section flags
+  // are compatible with this region's attributes.
+  bool
+  attributes_compatible(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags, elfcpp::Elf_Xword type) const;
+  
   void
   add_section(Output_section_definition* sec, bool vma)
   {
@@ -140,41 +135,103 @@ class Memory_region
   // Return the start of the list of sections
   // whose VMAs are taken from this region.
   Section_list::const_iterator
-  get_vma_section_list_start(void) const
+  get_vma_section_list_start() const
   { return this->vma_sections_.begin(); }
 
   // Return the start of the list of sections
   // whose LMAs are taken from this region.
   Section_list::const_iterator
-  get_lma_section_list_start(void) const
+  get_lma_section_list_start() const
   { return this->lma_sections_.begin(); }
 
   // Return the end of the list of sections
   // whose VMAs are taken from this region.
   Section_list::const_iterator
-  get_vma_section_list_end(void) const
+  get_vma_section_list_end() const
   { return this->vma_sections_.end(); }
 
   // Return the end of the list of sections
   // whose LMAs are taken from this region.
   Section_list::const_iterator
-  get_lma_section_list_end(void) const
+  get_lma_section_list_end() const
   { return this->lma_sections_.end(); }
 
+  Output_section_definition*
+  get_last_section() const
+  { return this->last_section_; }
+
+  void
+  set_last_section(Output_section_definition* sec)
+  { this->last_section_ = sec; }
+
  private:
 
   std::string name_;
   unsigned int attributes_;
   Expression* start_;
   Expression* length_;
-  uint64_t current_vma_offset_;
-  uint64_t current_lma_offset_;
+  // The offset to the next free byte in the region.
+  // Note - for compatibility with GNU LD we only maintain one offset
+  // regardless of whether the region is being used for VMA values,
+  // LMA values, or both.
+  uint64_t current_offset_;
   // A list of sections whose VMAs are set inside this region.
   Section_list vma_sections_;
   // A list of sections whose LMAs are set inside this region.
   Section_list lma_sections_;
+  // The latest section to make use of this region.
+  Output_section_definition* last_section_;
 };
 
+// Return true if the provided section flags
+// are compatible with this region's attributes.
+
+bool
+Memory_region::attributes_compatible(elfcpp::Elf_Xword flags,
+                                    elfcpp::Elf_Xword type) const
+{
+  unsigned int attrs = this->attributes_;
+
+  // No attributes means that this region is not compatible with anything.
+  if (attrs == 0)
+    return false;
+
+  bool match = true;
+  do
+    {
+      switch (attrs & - attrs)
+       {
+       case MEM_EXECUTABLE:
+         if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_EXECINSTR) == 0)
+           match = false;
+         break;
+
+       case MEM_WRITEABLE:
+         if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_WRITE) == 0)
+           match = false;
+         break;
+
+       case MEM_READABLE:
+         // All sections are presumed readable.
+         break;
+
+       case MEM_ALLOCATABLE:
+         if ((flags & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
+           match = false;
+         break;
+
+       case MEM_INITIALIZED:
+         if ((type & elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS) != 0)
+           match = false;
+         break;
+       }
+      attrs &= ~ (attrs & - attrs);
+    }
+  while (attrs != 0);
+  
+  return match;
+}
+  
 // Print a memory region.
 
 void
@@ -525,7 +582,7 @@ class Sections_element
   // Output_section_definition.
   virtual const char*
   output_section_name(const char*, const char*, Output_section***,
-                     Script_sections::Section_type*)
+                     Script_sections::Section_type*, bool*)
   { return NULL; }
 
   // Initialize OSP with an output section.
@@ -535,7 +592,7 @@ class Sections_element
   { }
 
   // Set section addresses.  This includes applying assignments if the
-  // the expression is an absolute value.
+  // expression is an absolute value.
   virtual void
   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, uint64_t*, uint64_t*,
                        uint64_t*)
@@ -623,7 +680,7 @@ class Sections_element_assignment : public Sections_element
   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
                        uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*, uint64_t*)
   {
-    this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value);
+    this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value, NULL);
   }
 
   // Print for debugging.
@@ -656,9 +713,8 @@ class Sections_element_dot_assignment : public Sections_element
     // We ignore the section of the result because outside of an
     // output section definition the dot symbol is always considered
     // to be absolute.
-    Output_section* dummy;
     *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
-                                          NULL, &dummy, NULL);
+                                          NULL, NULL, NULL, false);
   }
 
   // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
@@ -667,9 +723,8 @@ class Sections_element_dot_assignment : public Sections_element
                        uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t* dot_alignment,
                        uint64_t* load_address)
   {
-    Output_section* dummy;
     *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false, *dot_value,
-                                          NULL, &dummy, dot_alignment);
+                                          NULL, NULL, dot_alignment, false);
     *load_address = *dot_value;
   }
 
@@ -745,11 +800,11 @@ class Output_section_element
   // Return whether this element matches FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
   // The only real implementation is in Output_section_element_input.
   virtual bool
-  match_name(const char*, const char*) const
+  match_name(const char*, const char*, bool *) const
   { return false; }
 
   // Set section addresses.  This includes applying assignments if the
-  // the expression is an absolute value.
+  // expression is an absolute value.
   virtual void
   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*, Output_section*, uint64_t,
                        uint64_t*, uint64_t*, Output_section**, std::string*,
@@ -811,9 +866,11 @@ class Output_section_element_assignment : public Output_section_element
   void
   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
                        uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
-                       Output_section**, std::string*, Input_section_list*)
+                       Output_section** dot_section, std::string*,
+                       Input_section_list*)
   {
-    this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value);
+    this->assignment_.set_if_absolute(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
+                                     *dot_section);
   }
 
   // Print for debugging.
@@ -837,20 +894,28 @@ class Output_section_element_dot_assignment : public Output_section_element
     : val_(val)
   { }
 
+  // An assignment to dot within an output section is enough to force
+  // the output section to exist.
+  bool
+  needs_output_section() const
+  { return true; }
+
   // Finalize the symbol.
   void
   finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab, const Layout* layout,
                   uint64_t* dot_value, Output_section** dot_section)
   {
     *dot_value = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
-                                          *dot_section, dot_section, NULL);
+                                          *dot_section, dot_section, NULL,
+                                          true);
   }
 
   // Update the dot symbol while setting section addresses.
   void
   set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout, Output_section*,
                        uint64_t, uint64_t* dot_value, uint64_t*,
-                       Output_section**, std::string*, Input_section_list*);
+                       Output_section** dot_section, std::string*,
+                       Input_section_list*);
 
   // Print for debugging.
   void
@@ -881,7 +946,8 @@ Output_section_element_dot_assignment::set_section_addresses(
 {
   uint64_t next_dot = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false,
                                                *dot_value, *dot_section,
-                                               dot_section, dot_alignment);
+                                               dot_section, dot_alignment,
+                                               true);
   if (next_dot < *dot_value)
     gold_error(_("dot may not move backward"));
   if (next_dot > *dot_value && output_section != NULL)
@@ -980,10 +1046,10 @@ Output_data_expression::do_write(Output_file* of)
 void
 Output_data_expression::do_write_to_buffer(unsigned char* buf)
 {
-  Output_section* dummy;
   uint64_t val = this->val_->eval_with_dot(this->symtab_, this->layout_,
                                           true, this->dot_value_,
-                                          this->dot_section_, &dummy, NULL);
+                                          this->dot_section_, NULL, NULL,
+                                          false);
 
   if (parameters->target().is_big_endian())
     this->endian_write_to_buffer<true>(val, buf);
@@ -1133,7 +1199,7 @@ class Output_section_element_fill : public Output_section_element
     Output_section* fill_section;
     uint64_t fill_val = this->val_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, false,
                                                  *dot_value, *dot_section,
-                                                 &fill_section, NULL);
+                                                 &fill_section, NULL, false);
     if (fill_section != NULL)
       gold_warning(_("fill value is not absolute"));
     // FIXME: The GNU linker supports fill values of arbitrary length.
@@ -1172,10 +1238,10 @@ class Output_section_element_input : public Output_section_element
     *dot_section = this->final_dot_section_;
   }
 
-  // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME as an input
-  // section.
+  // See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME as an input section.
+  // If we do then also indicate whether the section should be KEPT.
   bool
-  match_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name) const;
+  match_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name, bool* keep) const;
 
   // Set the section address.
   void
@@ -1327,15 +1393,19 @@ Output_section_element_input::match_file_name(const char* file_name) const
   return true;
 }
 
-// See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.
+// See whether we match FILE_NAME and SECTION_NAME.  If we do then
+// KEEP indicates whether the section should survive garbage collection.
 
 bool
 Output_section_element_input::match_name(const char* file_name,
-                                        const char* section_name) const
+                                        const char* section_name,
+                                        bool *keep) const
 {
   if (!this->match_file_name(file_name))
     return false;
 
+  *keep = this->keep_;
+
   // If there are no section name patterns, then we match.
   if (this->input_section_patterns_.empty())
     return true;
@@ -1515,7 +1585,7 @@ Output_section_element_input::set_section_addresses(
        isi.set_section_name(relobj->section_name(shndx));
        if (p->is_relaxed_input_section())
          {
-           // We use current data size because relxed section sizes may not
+           // We use current data size because relaxed section sizes may not
            // have finalized yet.
            isi.set_size(p->relaxed_input_section()->current_data_size());
            isi.set_addralign(p->relaxed_input_section()->addralign());
@@ -1795,7 +1865,8 @@ class Output_section_definition : public Sections_element
   // section name.
   const char*
   output_section_name(const char* file_name, const char* section_name,
-                     Output_section***, Script_sections::Section_type*);
+                     Output_section***, Script_sections::Section_type*,
+                     bool*);
 
   // Initialize OSP with an output section.
   void
@@ -1860,8 +1931,8 @@ class Output_section_definition : public Sections_element
   set_section_lma(Expression* address)
   { this->load_address_ = address; }
 
-  std::string
-  get_section_name(void) const
+  const std::string&
+  get_section_name() const
   { return this->name_; }
   
  private:
@@ -2052,18 +2123,15 @@ Output_section_definition::finalize_symbols(Symbol_table* symtab,
       uint64_t address = *dot_value;
       if (this->address_ != NULL)
        {
-         Output_section* dummy;
          address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
                                                  *dot_value, NULL,
-                                                 &dummy, NULL);
+                                                 NULL, NULL, false);
        }
       if (this->align_ != NULL)
        {
-         Output_section* dummy;
          uint64_t align = this->align_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
-                                                      *dot_value,
-                                                      NULL,
-                                                      &dummy, NULL);
+                                                      *dot_value, NULL,
+                                                      NULL, NULL, false);
          address = align_address(address, align);
        }
       *dot_value = address;
@@ -2083,14 +2151,15 @@ Output_section_definition::output_section_name(
     const char* file_name,
     const char* section_name,
     Output_section*** slot,
-    Script_sections::Section_type* psection_type)
+    Script_sections::Section_type* psection_type,
+    bool* keep)
 {
   // Ask each element whether it matches NAME.
   for (Output_section_elements::const_iterator p = this->elements_.begin();
        p != this->elements_.end();
        ++p)
     {
-      if ((*p)->match_name(file_name, section_name))
+      if ((*p)->match_name(file_name, section_name, keep))
        {
          // We found a match for NAME, which means that it should go
          // into this output section.
@@ -2104,6 +2173,108 @@ Output_section_definition::output_section_name(
   return NULL;
 }
 
+// Return true if memory from START to START + LENGTH is contained
+// within a memory region.
+
+bool
+Script_sections::block_in_region(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout,
+                                uint64_t start, uint64_t length) const
+{
+  if (this->memory_regions_ == NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  for (Memory_regions::const_iterator mr = this->memory_regions_->begin();
+       mr != this->memory_regions_->end();
+       ++mr)
+    {
+      uint64_t s = (*mr)->start_address()->eval(symtab, layout, false);
+      uint64_t l = (*mr)->length()->eval(symtab, layout, false);
+
+      if (s <= start
+         && (s + l) >= (start + length))
+       return true;
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Find a memory region that should be used by a given output SECTION.
+// If provided set PREVIOUS_SECTION_RETURN to point to the last section
+// that used the return memory region.
+
+Memory_region*
+Script_sections::find_memory_region(
+    Output_section_definition* section,
+    bool find_vma_region,
+    Output_section_definition** previous_section_return)
+{
+  if (previous_section_return != NULL)
+    * previous_section_return = NULL;
+
+  // Walk the memory regions specified in this script, if any.
+  if (this->memory_regions_ == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  // The /DISCARD/ section never gets assigned to any region.
+  if (section->get_section_name() == "/DISCARD/")
+    return NULL;
+
+  Memory_region* first_match = NULL;
+
+  // First check to see if a region has been assigned to this section.
+  for (Memory_regions::const_iterator mr = this->memory_regions_->begin();
+       mr != this->memory_regions_->end();
+       ++mr)
+    {
+      if (find_vma_region)
+       {
+         for (Memory_region::Section_list::const_iterator s =
+                (*mr)->get_vma_section_list_start();
+              s != (*mr)->get_vma_section_list_end();
+              ++s)
+           if ((*s) == section)
+             {
+               (*mr)->set_last_section(section);
+               return *mr;
+             }
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         for (Memory_region::Section_list::const_iterator s =
+                (*mr)->get_lma_section_list_start();
+              s != (*mr)->get_lma_section_list_end();
+              ++s)
+           if ((*s) == section)
+             {
+               (*mr)->set_last_section(section);
+               return *mr;
+             }
+       }
+
+      // Make a note of the first memory region whose attributes
+      // are compatible with the section.  If we do not find an
+      // explicit region assignment, then we will return this region.
+      Output_section* out_sec = section->get_output_section();
+      if (first_match == NULL
+         && out_sec != NULL
+         && (*mr)->attributes_compatible(out_sec->flags(),
+                                         out_sec->type()))
+       first_match = *mr;
+    }
+
+  // With LMA computations, if an explicit region has not been specified then
+  // we will want to set the difference between the VMA and the LMA of the
+  // section were searching for to be the same as the difference between the
+  // VMA and LMA of the last section to be added to first matched region.
+  // Hence, if it was asked for, we return a pointer to the last section
+  // known to be used by the first matched region.
+  if (first_match != NULL
+      && previous_section_return != NULL)
+    *previous_section_return = first_match->get_last_section();
+
+  return first_match;
+}
+
 // Set the section address.  Note that the OUTPUT_SECTION_ field will
 // be NULL if no input sections were mapped to this output section.
 // We still have to adjust dot and process symbol assignments.
@@ -2115,29 +2286,51 @@ Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
                                                 uint64_t* dot_alignment,
                                                  uint64_t* load_address)
 {
+  Memory_region* vma_region = NULL;
+  Memory_region* lma_region = NULL;
+  Script_sections* script_sections =
+    layout->script_options()->script_sections();
   uint64_t address;
   uint64_t old_dot_value = *dot_value;
   uint64_t old_load_address = *load_address;
 
-  // Check for --section-start.
-  bool is_address_set = false;
-  if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
-    is_address_set =
-      parameters->options().section_start(this->output_section_->name(),
-                                          &address);
-  if (!is_address_set)
+  // If input section sorting is requested via --section-ordering-file or
+  // linker plugins, then do it here.  This is important because we want 
+  // any sorting specified in the linker scripts, which will be done after
+  // this, to take precedence.  The final order of input sections is then 
+  // guaranteed to be according to the linker script specification.
+  if (this->output_section_ != NULL
+      && this->output_section_->input_section_order_specified())
+    this->output_section_->sort_attached_input_sections();
+
+  // Decide the start address for the section.  The algorithm is:
+  // 1) If an address has been specified in a linker script, use that.
+  // 2) Otherwise if a memory region has been specified for the section,
+  //    use the next free address in the region.
+  // 3) Otherwise if memory regions have been specified find the first
+  //    region whose attributes are compatible with this section and
+  //    install it into that region.
+  // 4) Otherwise use the current location counter.
+
+  if (this->output_section_ != NULL
+      // Check for --section-start.
+      && parameters->options().section_start(this->output_section_->name(),
+                                            &address))
+    ;
+  else if (this->address_ == NULL)
     {
-      if (this->address_ == NULL)
-        address = *dot_value;
+      vma_region = script_sections->find_memory_region(this, true, NULL);
+
+      if (vma_region != NULL)
+       address = vma_region->get_current_address()->eval(symtab, layout,
+                                                         false);
       else
-        {
-          Output_section* dummy;
-          address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
-                                                  *dot_value, NULL, &dummy,
-                                                  dot_alignment);
-        }
+       address = *dot_value;
     }
-
+  else
+    address = this->address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
+                                           *dot_value, NULL, NULL,
+                                           dot_alignment, false);
   uint64_t align;
   if (this->align_ == NULL)
     {
@@ -2150,7 +2343,7 @@ Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
     {
       Output_section* align_section;
       align = this->align_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
-                                         NULL, &align_section, NULL);
+                                         NULL, &align_section, NULL, false);
       if (align_section != NULL)
        gold_warning(_("alignment of section %s is not absolute"),
                     this->name_.c_str());
@@ -2174,20 +2367,74 @@ Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
   this->evaluated_address_ = address;
   this->evaluated_addralign_ = align;
 
+  uint64_t laddr;
+
   if (this->load_address_ == NULL)
-    this->evaluated_load_address_ = address;
+    {
+      Output_section_definition* previous_section;
+
+      // Determine if an LMA region has been set for this section.
+      lma_region = script_sections->find_memory_region(this, false,
+                                                      &previous_section);
+
+      if (lma_region != NULL)
+       {
+         if (previous_section == NULL)
+           // The LMA address was explicitly set to the given region.
+           laddr = lma_region->get_current_address()->eval(symtab, layout,
+                                                           false);
+         else 
+           {
+             // We are not going to use the discovered lma_region, so
+             // make sure that we do not update it in the code below.
+             lma_region = NULL;
+
+             if (this->address_ != NULL || previous_section == this)
+               {
+                 // Either an explicit VMA address has been set, or an
+                 // explicit VMA region has been set, so set the LMA equal to
+                 // the VMA.
+                 laddr = address;
+               }
+             else
+               {
+                 // The LMA address was not explicitly or implicitly set.
+                 //
+                 // We have been given the first memory region that is
+                 // compatible with the current section and a pointer to the
+                 // last section to use this region.  Set the LMA of this
+                 // section so that the difference between its' VMA and LMA
+                 // is the same as the difference between the VMA and LMA of
+                 // the last section in the given region.
+                 laddr = address + (previous_section->evaluated_load_address_
+                                    - previous_section->evaluated_address_);
+               }
+           }
+
+         if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
+           this->output_section_->set_load_address(laddr);
+       }
+      else
+       {
+         // Do not set the load address of the output section, if one exists.
+         // This allows future sections to determine what the load address
+         // should be.  If none is ever set, it will default to being the
+         // same as the vma address.
+         laddr = address;
+       }
+    }
   else
     {
-      Output_section* dummy;
-      uint64_t laddr =
-       this->load_address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true, *dot_value,
-                                          this->output_section_, &dummy,
-                                          NULL);
+      laddr = this->load_address_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
+                                                *dot_value,
+                                                this->output_section_,
+                                                NULL, NULL, false);
       if (this->output_section_ != NULL)
         this->output_section_->set_load_address(laddr);
-      this->evaluated_load_address_ = laddr;
     }
 
+  this->evaluated_load_address_ = laddr;
+
   uint64_t subalign;
   if (this->subalign_ == NULL)
     subalign = 0;
@@ -2196,7 +2443,8 @@ Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
       Output_section* subalign_section;
       subalign = this->subalign_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
                                                *dot_value, NULL,
-                                               &subalign_section, NULL);
+                                               &subalign_section, NULL,
+                                               false);
       if (subalign_section != NULL)
        gold_warning(_("subalign of section %s is not absolute"),
                     this->name_.c_str());
@@ -2211,7 +2459,7 @@ Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
       uint64_t fill_val = this->fill_->eval_with_dot(symtab, layout, true,
                                                     *dot_value,
                                                     NULL, &fill_section,
-                                                    NULL);
+                                                    NULL, false);
       if (fill_section != NULL)
        gold_warning(_("fill of section %s is not absolute"),
                     this->name_.c_str());
@@ -2242,8 +2490,38 @@ Output_section_definition::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab,
 
   gold_assert(input_sections.empty());
 
-  if (this->load_address_ == NULL || this->output_section_ == NULL)
+  if (vma_region != NULL)
+    {
+      // Update the VMA region being used by the section now that we know how
+      // big it is.  Use the current address in the region, rather than
+      // start_address because that might have been aligned upwards and we
+      // need to allow for the padding.
+      Expression* addr = vma_region->get_current_address();
+      uint64_t size = *dot_value - addr->eval(symtab, layout, false);
+
+      vma_region->increment_offset(this->get_section_name(), size,
+                                  symtab, layout);
+    }
+
+  // If the LMA region is different from the VMA region, then increment the
+  // offset there as well.  Note that we use the same "dot_value -
+  // start_address" formula that is used in the load_address assignment below.
+  if (lma_region != NULL && lma_region != vma_region)
+    lma_region->increment_offset(this->get_section_name(),
+                                *dot_value - start_address,
+                                symtab, layout);
+
+  // Compute the load address for the following section.
+  if (this->output_section_ == NULL)
     *load_address = *dot_value;
+  else if (this->load_address_ == NULL)
+    {
+      if (lma_region == NULL)
+       *load_address = *dot_value;
+      else
+       *load_address =
+         lma_region->get_current_address()->eval(symtab, layout, false);
+    }
   else
     *load_address = (this->output_section_->load_address()
                      + (*dot_value - start_address));
@@ -2596,6 +2874,26 @@ Orphan_output_section::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*,
   uint64_t address = *dot_value;
   address = align_address(address, this->os_->addralign());
 
+  // If input section sorting is requested via --section-ordering-file or
+  // linker plugins, then do it here.  This is important because we want 
+  // any sorting specified in the linker scripts, which will be done after
+  // this, to take precedence.  The final order of input sections is then 
+  // guaranteed to be according to the linker script specification.
+  if (this->os_ != NULL
+      && this->os_->input_section_order_specified())
+    this->os_->sort_attached_input_sections();
+
+  // For a relocatable link, all orphan sections are put at
+  // address 0.  In general we expect all sections to be at
+  // address 0 for a relocatable link, but we permit the linker
+  // script to override that for specific output sections.
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
+    {
+      address = 0;
+      *load_address = 0;
+      have_load_address = false;
+    }
+
   if ((this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
     {
       this->os_->set_address(address);
@@ -2620,11 +2918,17 @@ Orphan_output_section::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table*, Layout*,
       address += size;
     }
 
-  // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any address space.
-  if (this->os_ == NULL
-      || (this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0
-      || this->os_->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
+  if (parameters->options().relocatable())
     {
+      // For a relocatable link, reset DOT_VALUE to 0.
+      *dot_value = 0;
+      *load_address = 0;
+    }
+  else if (this->os_ == NULL
+          || (this->os_->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) == 0
+          || this->os_->type() != elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
+    {
+      // An SHF_TLS/SHT_NOBITS section does not take up any address space.
       if (!have_load_address)
        *load_address = address;
       else
@@ -2788,7 +3092,7 @@ Script_sections::add_memory_region(const char* name, size_t namelen,
     this->memory_regions_ = new Memory_regions();
   else if (this->find_memory_region(name, namelen))
     {
-      gold_error (_("region '%.*s' already defined"), static_cast<int>(namelen),
+      gold_error(_("region '%.*s' already defined"), static_cast<int>(namelen),
                   name);
       // FIXME: Add a GOLD extension to allow multiple regions with the same
       // name.  This would amount to a single region covering disjoint blocks
@@ -3091,7 +3395,8 @@ Script_sections::output_section_name(
     const char* file_name,
     const char* section_name,
     Output_section*** output_section_slot,
-    Script_sections::Section_type* psection_type)
+    Script_sections::Section_type* psection_type,
+    bool* keep)
 {
   for (Sections_elements::const_iterator p = this->sections_elements_->begin();
        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
@@ -3099,7 +3404,7 @@ Script_sections::output_section_name(
     {
       const char* ret = (*p)->output_section_name(file_name, section_name,
                                                  output_section_slot,
-                                                 psection_type);
+                                                 psection_type, keep);
 
       if (ret != NULL)
        {
@@ -3187,41 +3492,6 @@ Output_segment*
 Script_sections::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
 {
   gold_assert(this->saw_sections_clause_);
-
-  // Walk the memory regions specified in this script, if any.
-  if (this->memory_regions_ != NULL)
-    {
-      for (Memory_regions::const_iterator mr = this->memory_regions_->begin();
-          mr != this->memory_regions_->end();
-          ++mr)
-       {
-         // FIXME: What should we do with the attributes of the regions ?
-
-         // For each region, set the VMA of the sections associated with it.
-         for (Memory_region::Section_list::const_iterator s =
-                (*mr)->get_vma_section_list_start();
-              s != (*mr)->get_vma_section_list_end();
-              ++s)
-           {
-             (*s)->set_section_vma((*mr)->get_current_vma_address());
-             (*mr)->increment_vma_offset((*s)->get_section_name(),
-                                         (*s)->get_output_section()->current_data_size(),
-                                         symtab, layout);
-           }
-
-         // Similarly, set the LMA values.
-         for (Memory_region::Section_list::const_iterator s =
-                (*mr)->get_lma_section_list_start();
-              s != (*mr)->get_lma_section_list_end();
-              ++s)
-           {
-             (*s)->set_section_lma((*mr)->get_current_lma_address());
-             (*mr)->increment_lma_offset((*s)->get_section_name(),
-                                         (*s)->get_output_section()->current_data_size(),
-                                         symtab, layout);
-           }
-       }
-    }
         
   // Implement ONLY_IF_RO/ONLY_IF_RW constraints.  These are a pain
   // for our representation.
@@ -3338,8 +3608,19 @@ Script_sections::set_section_addresses(Symbol_table* symtab, Layout* layout)
 class Sort_output_sections
 {
  public:
+  Sort_output_sections(const Script_sections::Sections_elements* elements)
+   : elements_(elements)
+  { }
+
   bool
   operator()(const Output_section* os1, const Output_section* os2) const;
+
+ private:
+  int
+  script_compare(const Output_section* os1, const Output_section* os2) const;
+
+ private:
+  const Script_sections::Sections_elements* elements_;
 };
 
 bool
@@ -3360,26 +3641,70 @@ Sort_output_sections::operator()(const Output_section* os1,
   if (os1->address() != os2->address())
     return os1->address() < os2->address();
 
-  // Sort TLS sections to the end.
+  // If the linker script says which of these sections is first, go
+  // with what it says.
+  int i = this->script_compare(os1, os2);
+  if (i != 0)
+    return i < 0;
+
+  // Sort PROGBITS before NOBITS.
+  bool nobits1 = os1->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS;
+  bool nobits2 = os2->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS;
+  if (nobits1 != nobits2)
+    return nobits2;
+
+  // Sort PROGBITS TLS sections to the end, NOBITS TLS sections to the
+  // beginning.
   bool tls1 = (os1->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0;
   bool tls2 = (os2->flags() & elfcpp::SHF_TLS) != 0;
   if (tls1 != tls2)
-    return tls2;
-
-  // Sort PROGBITS before NOBITS.
-  if (os1->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS && os2->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS)
-    return true;
-  if (os1->type() == elfcpp::SHT_NOBITS && os2->type() == elfcpp::SHT_PROGBITS)
-    return false;
+    return nobits1 ? tls1 : tls2;
 
   // Sort non-NOLOAD before NOLOAD.
   if (os1->is_noload() && !os2->is_noload())
     return true;
   if (!os1->is_noload() && os2->is_noload())
     return true;
-  
-  // Otherwise we don't care.
-  return false;
+
+  // The sections seem practically identical.  Sort by name to get a
+  // stable sort.
+  return os1->name() < os2->name();
+}
+
+// Return -1 if OS1 comes before OS2 in ELEMENTS_, 1 if comes after, 0
+// if either OS1 or OS2 is not mentioned.  This ensures that we keep
+// empty sections in the order in which they appear in a linker
+// script.
+
+int
+Sort_output_sections::script_compare(const Output_section* os1,
+                                    const Output_section* os2) const
+{
+  if (this->elements_ == NULL)
+    return 0;
+
+  bool found_os1 = false;
+  bool found_os2 = false;
+  for (Script_sections::Sections_elements::const_iterator
+        p = this->elements_->begin();
+       p != this->elements_->end();
+       ++p)
+    {
+      if (os2 == (*p)->get_output_section())
+       {
+         if (found_os1)
+           return -1;
+         found_os2 = true;
+       }
+      else if (os1 == (*p)->get_output_section())
+       {
+         if (found_os2)
+           return 1;
+         found_os1 = true;
+       }
+    }
+
+  return 0;
 }
 
 // Return whether OS is a BSS section.  This is a SHT_NOBITS section.
@@ -3418,7 +3743,7 @@ Script_sections::total_header_size(Layout* layout) const
   return file_header_size + segment_headers_size;
 }
 
-// Return the amount we have to subtract from the LMA to accomodate
+// Return the amount we have to subtract from the LMA to accommodate
 // headers of the given size.  The complication is that the file
 // header have to be at the start of a page, as otherwise it will not
 // be at the start of the file.
@@ -3452,7 +3777,8 @@ Script_sections::create_segments(Layout* layout, uint64_t dot_alignment)
   layout->get_allocated_sections(&sections);
 
   // Sort the sections by address.
-  std::stable_sort(sections.begin(), sections.end(), Sort_output_sections());
+  std::stable_sort(sections.begin(), sections.end(), 
+                  Sort_output_sections(this->sections_elements_));
 
   this->create_note_and_tls_segments(layout, &sections);
 
@@ -3576,6 +3902,18 @@ Script_sections::create_segments(Layout* layout, uint64_t dot_alignment)
   if (lma < subtract || vma < subtract)
     return NULL;
 
+  // If memory regions have been specified and the address range
+  // we are about to use is not contained within any region then
+  // issue a warning message about the segment we are going to
+  // create.  It will be outside of any region and so possibly
+  // using non-existent or protected memory.  We test LMA rather
+  // than VMA since we assume that the headers will never be
+  // relocated.
+  if (this->memory_regions_ != NULL
+      && !this->block_in_region (NULL, layout, lma - subtract, subtract))
+    gold_warning(_("creating a segment to contain the file and program"
+                  " headers outside of any MEMORY region"));
+
   Output_segment* load_seg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_LOAD,
                                                         elfcpp::PF_R);
   load_seg->set_addresses(vma - subtract, lma - subtract);
@@ -3642,6 +3980,18 @@ Script_sections::create_note_and_tls_segments(
 
          saw_tls = true;
        }
+
+      // If we are making a shared library, and we see a section named
+      // .interp then put the .interp section in a PT_INTERP segment.
+      // This is for GNU ld compatibility.
+      if (strcmp((*p)->name(), ".interp") == 0)
+       {
+         elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
+           Layout::section_flags_to_segment((*p)->flags());
+         Output_segment* oseg = layout->make_output_segment(elfcpp::PT_INTERP,
+                                                            seg_flags);
+         oseg->add_output_section_to_nonload(*p, seg_flags);
+       }
     }
 }
 
@@ -3744,15 +4094,37 @@ Script_sections::attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout)
        p != this->sections_elements_->end();
        ++p)
     {
-      bool orphan;
+      bool is_orphan;
       String_list* old_phdr_names = phdr_names;
-      Output_section* os = (*p)->allocate_to_segment(&phdr_names, &orphan);
+      Output_section* os = (*p)->allocate_to_segment(&phdr_names, &is_orphan);
       if (os == NULL)
        continue;
 
+      elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
+       Layout::section_flags_to_segment(os->flags());
+
       if (phdr_names == NULL)
        {
-         gold_error(_("allocated section not in any segment"));
+         // Don't worry about empty orphan sections.
+         if (is_orphan && os->current_data_size() > 0)
+           gold_error(_("allocated section %s not in any segment"),
+                      os->name());
+
+         // To avoid later crashes drop this section into the first
+         // PT_LOAD segment.
+         for (Phdrs_elements::const_iterator ppe =
+                this->phdrs_elements_->begin();
+              ppe != this->phdrs_elements_->end();
+              ++ppe)
+           {
+             Output_segment* oseg = (*ppe)->segment();
+             if (oseg->type() == elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
+               {
+                 oseg->add_output_section_to_load(layout, os, seg_flags);
+                 break;
+               }
+           }
+
          continue;
        }
 
@@ -3767,7 +4139,7 @@ Script_sections::attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout)
       // PT_INTERP segment will pick up following orphan sections,
       // which does not make sense.  If this is not an orphan section,
       // we trust the linker script.
-      if (orphan)
+      if (is_orphan)
        {
          // Enable PT_LOAD segments only filtering until we see another
          // list of segment names.
@@ -3788,9 +4160,6 @@ Script_sections::attach_sections_using_phdrs_clause(Layout* layout)
                  && r->second->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
                continue;
 
-             elfcpp::Elf_Word seg_flags =
-               Layout::section_flags_to_segment(os->flags());
-
              if (r->second->type() != elfcpp::PT_LOAD)
                r->second->add_output_section_to_nonload(os, seg_flags);
              else
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