Add initial type alignment support

Add initial type alignment support

This adds some basic type alignment support to gdb.  It changes struct
type to store the alignment, and updates dwarf2read.c to handle
DW_AT_alignment.  It also adds a new gdbarch method and updates
i386-tdep.c.

None of this new functionality is used anywhere yet, so tests will
wait until the next patch.

2018-04-30  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	* i386-tdep.c (i386_type_align): New function.
	(i386_gdbarch_init): Update.
	* gdbarch.sh (type_align): New method.
	* gdbarch.c, gdbarch.h: Rebuild.
	* arch-utils.h (default_type_align): Declare.
	* arch-utils.c (default_type_align): New function.
	* gdbtypes.h (TYPE_ALIGN_BITS): New define.
	(struct type) <align_log2>: New field.
	<instance_flags>: Now a bitfield.
	(TYPE_RAW_ALIGN): New macro.
	(type_align, type_raw_align, set_type_align): Declare.
	* gdbtypes.c (type_align, type_raw_align, set_type_align): New
	functions.
	* dwarf2read.c (quirk_rust_enum): Set type alignment.
	(get_alignment, maybe_set_alignment): New functions.
	(read_structure_type, read_enumeration_type, read_array_type)
	(read_set_type, read_tag_pointer_type, read_tag_reference_type)
	(read_subrange_type, read_base_type): Set type alignment.