Cache a copy of the user's shell on macOS

Cache a copy of the user's shell on macOS

Recent versions of macOS have a feature called System Integrity
Protection.  Among other things, This feature prevents ptrace from
tracing certain programs --- for example, the programs in /bin, which
includes typical shells.

This means that startup-with-shell does not work properly.  This is PR
cli/23364.  Currently there is a workaround in gdb to disable
startup-with-shell when this feature might be in use.

This patch changes gdb to be a bit more precise about when
startup-with-shell will not work, by checking whether the shell
executable is restricted.

If the shell is restricted, then this patch will also cause gdb to
cache a copy of the shell in the gdb cache directory, and then reset
the SHELL environment variable to point to this copy.  This lets
startup-with-shell work again.

Tested on High Sierra by trying to start a program using redirection,
and by running startup-with-shell.exp.

gdb/ChangeLog
2018-10-27  Tom Tromey  <tom@tromey.com>

	PR cli/23364:
	* darwin-nat.c (copied_shell): New global.
	(may_have_sip): Rename from should_disable_startup_with_shell.
	(copy_shell_to_cache, maybe_cache_shell): New functions.
	(darwin_nat_target::create_inferior): Update.  Use
	copied_shell.