Properly intern constants into psymtab

Properly intern constants into psymtab

Variables with a DW_AT_const_value but without a DW_AT_location were not
getting added to the partial symbol table.  They are added to the full
symbol table, however, when the compilation unit's psymtabs are
expanded.

Before:

   (gdb) p one
   No symbol "one" in current context.
   (gdb) mt flush-symbol-cache
   (gdb) mt expand one.c
   (gdb) p one
   $1 = 1

After:

   (gdb) p one
   $1 = 1

To the user it's pretty strange, as depending on whether tab completion
has forced expansion of all CUs or not the lookup might succeed, or not
if the failure was already added to the symbol cache.

This commit simply makes sure to add constants to the partial symbol
tables.

gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR symtab/18148
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-intercu.S (one, two): Add variables that have a
	const_value but not a location.
	* gdb.dwarf2/dw2-intercu.exp: Add tests that constants without
	location defined in non-main CUs are visible.

gdb/ChangeLog:

	PR symtab/18148
	* dwarf2read.c (struct partial_die_info): Add has_const_value
	member.
	(add_partial_symbol): Don't punt on symbols that have const_value
	attributes.
	(read_partial_die): Detect DW_AT_const_value.