/*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
- * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019-2024 Philippe Proulx <pproulx@efficios.com>
+ * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2020-2024 Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
*/
#ifndef ARGPAR_ARGPAR_H
#include <stdbool.h>
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
/*!
@mainpage
#argpar_item.
Get the type (option or non-option) of an item with
-argpar_item_type(). Each item type has its set of dedicated functions
+\link argpar_item_type(const argpar_item_t *) argpar_item_type()\endlink.
+Each item type has its set of dedicated functions
(\c argpar_item_opt_ and \c argpar_item_non_opt_ prefixes).
argpar_iter_next() produces the items in the same order that it parses
argpar_iter_next() produces the following items, in this order:
--# Option item (<code>\--hello</code>).
--# Option item (<code>\--count</code> with argument <code>23</code>).
--# Non-option item (<code>/path/to/file</code>).
--# Option item (<code>-a</code>).
--# Option item (<code>-b</code>).
--# Option item (<code>\--type</code> with argument <code>file</code>).
--# Non-option item (<code>\--</code>).
--# Non-option item (<code>magie</code>).
+-# Option item: <code>\--hello</code>.
+-# Option item: <code>\--count</code> with argument <code>23</code>.
+-# Non-option item: <code>/path/to/file</code>.
+-# Option item: <code>-a</code>.
+-# Option item: <code>-b</code>.
+-# Option item: <code>\--type</code> with argument <code>file</code>.
+-# Non-option item: <code>\--</code>.
+-# Non-option item: <code>magie</code>.
*/
-/*
- * If argpar is used in some shared library, we don't want said library
- * to export its symbols, so mark them as "hidden".
- *
- * On Windows, symbols are local unless explicitly exported; see
- * <https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/Visibility>.
- */
-#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
-# define ARGPAR_HIDDEN
+/* Internal: `noexcept` specifier if C++ ≥ 11 */
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && (__cplusplus >= 201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1900))
+# define ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT noexcept
#else
-# define ARGPAR_HIDDEN __attribute__((visibility("hidden")))
+# define ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT
#endif
-struct argpar_opt_descr;
+typedef struct argpar_opt_descr argpar_opt_descr_t;
/*!
@name Item API
/*!
@brief
- Type of a parsing item, as returned by argpar_item_type().
+ Type of a parsing item, as returned by
+ \link argpar_item_type(const argpar_item *) argpar_item_type()\endlink.
*/
-enum argpar_item_type {
- /// Option
- ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_OPT,
+typedef enum argpar_item_type
+{
+ /// Option
+ ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_OPT,
- /// Non-option
- ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_NON_OPT,
-};
+ /// Non-option
+ ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_NON_OPT,
+} argpar_item_type_t;
/*!
@struct argpar_item
argpar_iter_next() sets a pointer to such a type.
*/
-struct argpar_item;
+typedef struct argpar_item argpar_item_t;
/*!
@brief
@pre
\p item is not \c NULL.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-enum argpar_item_type argpar_item_type(const struct argpar_item *item);
+argpar_item_type_t argpar_item_type(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
@pre
\p item has the type #ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_OPT.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-const struct argpar_opt_descr *argpar_item_opt_descr(
- const struct argpar_item *item);
+const argpar_opt_descr_t *argpar_item_opt_descr(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
@pre
\p item has the type #ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_OPT.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-const char *argpar_item_opt_arg(const struct argpar_item *item);
+const char *argpar_item_opt_arg(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
Returns the complete original argument, pointing to one of the
- entries of the original arguments (\p argv as passed to
+ entries of the original arguments (in \p argv, as passed to
argpar_iter_create()), of the non-option parsing item \p item.
@param[in] item
@pre
\p item has the type #ARGPAR_ITEM_TYPE_NON_OPT.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-const char *argpar_item_non_opt_arg(const struct argpar_item *item);
+const char *argpar_item_non_opt_arg(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
- Returns the index, within \em all the original arguments (\p argv
- as passed to argpar_iter_create()), of the non-option parsing item
- \p item.
+ Returns the index, within \em all the original arguments (in
+ \p argv, as passed to argpar_iter_create()), of the non-option
+ parsing item \p item.
For example, with the following command line (all options have no
argument):
argpar_item_non_opt_non_opt_index() -- Returns the non-option index
of a non-option parsing item.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-unsigned int argpar_item_non_opt_orig_index(const struct argpar_item *item);
+unsigned int argpar_item_non_opt_orig_index(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
argpar_item_non_opt_orig_index() -- Returns the original argument
index of a non-option parsing item.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-unsigned int argpar_item_non_opt_non_opt_index(const struct argpar_item *item);
+unsigned int argpar_item_non_opt_non_opt_index(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
@param[in] item
Parsing item to destroy (may be \c NULL).
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-void argpar_item_destroy(const struct argpar_item *item);
+void argpar_item_destroy(const argpar_item_t *item) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@def ARGPAR_ITEM_DESTROY_AND_RESET(_item)
@param[in] _item
Item to destroy and variable to reset
- (<code>const struct argpar_item *</code> type).
+ (<code>const argpar_item_t *</code> type).
+*/
+#define ARGPAR_ITEM_DESTROY_AND_RESET(_item) \
+ { \
+ argpar_item_destroy(_item); \
+ (_item) = NULL; \
+ }
+
+/// @}
+
+/*!
+@name Error API
+@{
+*/
+
+/*!
+@brief
+ Parsing error type, as returned by
+ \link argpar_error_type(const argpar_error_t *) argpar_error_type()\endlink.
+*/
+typedef enum argpar_error_type
+{
+ /// Unknown option error
+ ARGPAR_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN_OPT,
+
+ /// Missing option argument error
+ ARGPAR_ERROR_TYPE_MISSING_OPT_ARG,
+
+ /// Unexpected option argument error
+ ARGPAR_ERROR_TYPE_UNEXPECTED_OPT_ARG,
+} argpar_error_type_t;
+
+/*!
+@struct argpar_error
+
+@brief
+ Opaque parsing error type
+*/
+typedef struct argpar_error argpar_error_t;
+
+/*!
+@brief
+ Returns the type of the parsing error object \p error.
+
+@param[in] error
+ Parsing error of which to get the type.
+
+@returns
+ Type of \p error.
+
+@pre
+ \p error is not \c NULL.
+*/
+argpar_error_type_t argpar_error_type(const argpar_error_t *error) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
+
+/*!
+@brief
+ Returns the index of the original argument (in \p argv, as passed to
+ argpar_iter_create()) for which the parsing error described by
+ \p error occurred.
+
+@param[in] error
+ Parsing error of which to get the original argument index.
+
+@returns
+ Original argument index of \p error.
+
+@pre
+ \p error is not \c NULL.
+*/
+unsigned int argpar_error_orig_index(const argpar_error_t *error) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
+
+/*!
+@brief
+ Returns the name of the unknown option for which the parsing error
+ described by \p error occurred.
+
+The returned name includes any <code>-</code> or <code>\--</code>
+prefix.
+
+With the long option with argument form, for example
+<code>\--mireille=deyglun</code>, this function only returns the name
+part (<code>\--mireille</code> in the last example).
+
+@param[in] error
+ Parsing error of which to get the name of the unknown option.
+
+@returns
+ Name of the unknown option of \p error.
+
+@pre
+ \p error is not \c NULL.
+@pre
+ The type of \p error, as returned by
+ \link argpar_error_type(const argpar_error_t *) argpar_error_type()\endlink,
+ is #ARGPAR_ERROR_TYPE_UNKNOWN_OPT.
*/
-#define ARGPAR_ITEM_DESTROY_AND_RESET(_item) \
- { \
- argpar_item_destroy(_item); \
- _item = NULL; \
- }
+const char *argpar_error_unknown_opt_name(const argpar_error_t *error) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
+
+/*!
+@brief
+ Returns the descriptor of the option for which the parsing error
+ described by \p error occurred.
+
+@param[in] error
+ Parsing error of which to get the option descriptor.
+@param[out] is_short
+ @parblock
+ If not \c NULL, this function sets \p *is_short to:
+
+ - \c true if the option for which \p error occurred is a short
+ option.
+
+ - \c false if the option for which \p error occurred is a long
+ option.
+ @endparblock
+
+@returns
+ Descriptor of the option of \p error.
+
+@pre
+ \p error is not \c NULL.
+@pre
+ The type of \p error, as returned by
+ \link argpar_error_type(const argpar_error_t *) argpar_error_type()\endlink,
+ is #ARGPAR_ERROR_TYPE_MISSING_OPT_ARG or
+ #ARGPAR_ERROR_TYPE_UNEXPECTED_OPT_ARG.
+*/
+const argpar_opt_descr_t *argpar_error_opt_descr(const argpar_error_t *error,
+ bool *is_short) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
+
+/*!
+@brief
+ Destroys the parsing error \p error.
+
+@param[in] error
+ Parsing error to destroy (may be \c NULL).
+*/
+void argpar_error_destroy(const argpar_error_t *error) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/// @}
The typical usage is, for example:
@code
-const struct argpar_opt_descr descrs[] = {
+const argpar_opt_descr_t descrs[] = {
{ 0, 'd', NULL, false },
{ 1, '\0', "squeeze", true },
{ 2, 'm', "meow", true },
};
@endcode
*/
-struct argpar_opt_descr {
- /// Numeric ID, to uniquely identify this descriptor
- const int id;
+typedef struct argpar_opt_descr
+{
+ /// Numeric ID, to uniquely identify this descriptor
+ const int id;
- /// Short option character, or <code>'\0'</code>
- const char short_name;
+ /// Short option character, or <code>'\0'</code>
+ const char short_name;
- /// Long option name (without the <code>\--</code> prefix), or \c NULL
- const char * const long_name;
+ /// Long option name (without the <code>\--</code> prefix), or \c NULL
+ const char * const long_name;
- /// \c true if this option has an argument
- const bool with_arg;
-};
+ /// \c true if this option has an argument
+ const bool with_arg;
+} argpar_opt_descr_t;
/*!
@brief
The typical usage is, for example:
@code
-const struct argpar_opt_descr descrs[] = {
+const argpar_opt_descr_t descrs[] = {
{ 0, 'd', NULL, false },
{ 1, '\0', "squeeze", true },
{ 2, 'm', "meow", true },
};
@endcode
*/
-#define ARGPAR_OPT_DESCR_SENTINEL { -1, '\0', NULL, false }
+#define ARGPAR_OPT_DESCR_SENTINEL \
+ { \
+ -1, '\0', NULL, false \
+ }
/*!
@struct argpar_iter
argpar_iter_create() returns a pointer to such a type.
*/
-struct argpar_iter;
+typedef struct argpar_iter argpar_iter_t;
/*!
@brief
receives, or ignore the parsing item of the first call to
argpar_iter_next().
-\p *argv and \p *descrs must \em not change for the lifetime of the
-returned iterator (until you call argpar_iter_destroy()) and for the
-lifetime of any parsing item (until you call argpar_item_destroy())
-which argpar_iter_next() creates from the returned iterator.
+\p *argv and \p *descrs must \em not change for all of:
+
+- The lifetime of the returned iterator (until you call
+ argpar_iter_destroy()).
+
+- The lifetime of any parsing item (until you call
+ argpar_item_destroy()) which argpar_iter_next() creates from the
+ returned iterator.
+
+- The lifetime of any parsing error (until you call
+ argpar_error_destroy()) which argpar_iter_next() creates from the
+ returned iterator.
@param[in] argc
Number of original arguments to parse in \p argv.
@sa
argpar_iter_destroy() -- Destroys an argument parsing iterator.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-struct argpar_iter *argpar_iter_create(unsigned int argc,
- const char * const *argv,
- const struct argpar_opt_descr *descrs);
+argpar_iter_t *argpar_iter_create(unsigned int argc, const char * const *argv,
+ const argpar_opt_descr_t *descrs) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
@sa
argpar_iter_create() -- Creates an argument parsing iterator.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-void argpar_iter_destroy(struct argpar_iter *iter);
+void argpar_iter_destroy(argpar_iter_t *iter) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*!
@brief
Return type of argpar_iter_next().
-*/
-enum argpar_iter_next_status {
- /// Success
- ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_OK,
-
- /// End of iteration (no more original arguments to parse)
- ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_END,
- /// Unknown option error
- ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OPT,
+Error status enumerators have a negative value.
+*/
+typedef enum argpar_iter_next_status
+{
+ /// Success
+ ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_OK,
- /// Missing option argument error
- ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_MISSING_OPT_ARG,
+ /// End of iteration (no more original arguments to parse)
+ ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_END,
- /// Unexpected option argument error
- ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_OPT_ARG,
+ /// Parsing error
+ ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR = -1,
- /// Memory error
- ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_MEMORY,
-};
+ /// Memory error
+ ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_MEMORY = -12,
+} argpar_iter_next_status_t;
/*!
@brief
@endparblock
@param[out] error
@parblock
- When this function returns
- #ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OPT,
- #ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_MISSING_OPT_ARG, or
- #ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR_UNEXPECTED_OPG_ARG, if this parameter
- is not \c NULL,
- \p *error is a string which explains the parsing error in English.
-
- Free \p *error with <code>free()</code>.
+ When this function returns #ARGPAR_ITER_NEXT_STATUS_ERROR,
+ if this parameter is not \c NULL, \p *error contains details about
+ the error.
+
+ Destroy \p *error with argpar_error_destroy().
@endparblock
@returns
@pre
\p item is not \c NULL.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-enum argpar_iter_next_status argpar_iter_next(
- struct argpar_iter *iter, const struct argpar_item **item,
- char **error);
+argpar_iter_next_status_t argpar_iter_next(argpar_iter_t *iter, const argpar_item_t **item,
+ const argpar_error_t **error) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/*
* Returns the number of ingested elements from `argv`, as passed to
/*!
@brief
Returns the number of ingested original arguments (in
- \p argv as passed to argpar_iter_create() to create \p iter) that
+ \p argv, as passed to argpar_iter_create() to create \p iter) that
the parser ingested to produce the \em previous parsing items.
@param[in] iter
@pre
\p iter is not \c NULL.
*/
-/// @cond hidden_macro
-ARGPAR_HIDDEN
-/// @endcond
-unsigned int argpar_iter_ingested_orig_args(const struct argpar_iter *iter);
+unsigned int argpar_iter_ingested_orig_args(const argpar_iter_t *iter) ARGPAR_NOEXCEPT;
/// @}
/// @}
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
#endif /* ARGPAR_ARGPAR_H */