include/babeltrace/types.h

   1 #ifndef _BABELTRACE_TYPES_H
   2 #define _BABELTRACE_TYPES_H
   3
   4 /*
   5  * BabelTrace
   6  *
   7  * Type Header
   8  *
   9  * Copyright 2010, 2011 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
  10  *
  11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  12  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  13  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  14  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  15  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  16  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  17  *
  18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  19  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <babeltrace/align.h>
  23 #include <babeltrace/list.h>
  24 #include <stdbool.h>
  25 #include <stdint.h>
  26 #include <limits.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #include <glib.h>
  29 #include <assert.h>
  30
  31 /* Preallocate this many fields for structures */
  32 #define DEFAULT_NR_STRUCT_FIELDS 8
  33
  34 /*
  35  * Always update stream_pos with move_pos and init_pos.
  36  */
  37 struct stream_pos {
  38         char *base;             /* Base address */
  39         size_t offset;          /* Offset from base, in bits */
  40         int dummy;              /* Dummy position, for length calculation */
  41 };
  42
  43 static inline
  44 void init_pos(struct stream_pos *pos, char *base)
  45 {
  46         pos->base = base;       /* initial base, page-aligned */
  47         pos->offset = 0;
  48         pos->dummy = false;
  49 }
  50
  51 /*
  52  * move_pos - move position of a relative bit offset
  53  *
  54  * TODO: allow larger files by updating base too.
  55  */
  56 static inline
  57 void move_pos(struct stream_pos *pos, size_t offset)
  58 {
  59         pos->offset = pos->offset + offset;
  60 }
  61
  62 /*
  63  * align_pos - align position on a bit offset (> 0)
  64  *
  65  * TODO: allow larger files by updating base too.
  66  */
  67 static inline
  68 void align_pos(struct stream_pos *pos, size_t offset)
  69 {
  70         pos->offset += offset_align(pos->offset, offset);
  71 }
  72
  73 static inline
  74 void copy_pos(struct stream_pos *dest, struct stream_pos *src)
  75 {
  76         memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(struct stream_pos));
  77 }
  78
  79 static inline
  80 char *get_pos_addr(struct stream_pos *pos)
  81 {
  82         /* Only makes sense to get the address after aligning on CHAR_BIT */
  83         assert(!(pos->offset % CHAR_BIT));
  84         return pos->base + (pos->offset / CHAR_BIT);
  85 }
  86
  87 struct format;
  88 struct definition;
  89
  90 /* type scope */
  91 struct declaration_scope {
  92         /* Hash table mapping type name GQuark to "struct declaration" */
  93         GHashTable *typedef_declarations;
  94         /* Hash table mapping struct name GQuark to "struct declaration_struct" */
  95         GHashTable *struct_declarations;
  96         /* Hash table mapping variant name GQuark to "struct declaration_variant" */
  97         GHashTable *variant_declarations;
  98         /* Hash table mapping enum name GQuark to "struct type_enum" */
  99         GHashTable *enum_declarations;
 100         struct declaration_scope *parent_scope;
 101 };
 102
 103 /* definition scope */
 104 struct definition_scope {
 105         /* Hash table mapping field name GQuark to "struct definition" */
 106         GHashTable *definitions;
 107         struct definition_scope *parent_scope;
 108 };
 109
 110 enum ctf_type_id {
 111         CTF_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
 112         CTF_TYPE_INTEGER,
 113         CTF_TYPE_FLOAT,
 114         CTF_TYPE_ENUM,
 115         CTF_TYPE_STRING,
 116         CTF_TYPE_STRUCT,
 117         CTF_TYPE_VARIANT,
 118         CTF_TYPE_ARRAY,
 119         CTF_TYPE_SEQUENCE,
 120         NR_CTF_TYPES,
 121 };
 122
 123 struct declaration {
 124         enum ctf_type_id id;
 125         GQuark name;            /* type name */
 126         size_t alignment;       /* type alignment, in bits */
 127         int ref;                /* number of references to the type */
 128         /*
 129          * declaration_free called with declaration ref is decremented to 0.
 130          */
 131         void (*declaration_free)(struct declaration *declaration);
 132         struct definition *
 133                 (*definition_new)(struct declaration *declaration,
 134                                   struct definition_scope *parent_scope);
 135         /*
 136          * definition_free called with definition ref is decremented to 0.
 137          */
 138         void (*definition_free)(struct definition *definition);
 139         /*
 140          * Definition copy function. Knows how to find the child
 141          * definition from the parent definition.
 142          */
 143         void (*copy)(struct stream_pos *dest, const struct format *fdest,
 144                      struct stream_pos *src, const struct format *fsrc,
 145                      struct definition *definition);
 146 };
 147
 148 struct definition {
 149         struct declaration *declaration;
 150         int ref;                /* number of references to the definition */
 151 };
 152
 153 /*
 154  * Because we address in bits, bitfields end up being exactly the same as
 155  * integers, except that their read/write functions must be able to deal with
 156  * read/write non aligned on CHAR_BIT.
 157  */
 158 struct declaration_integer {
 159         struct declaration p;
 160         size_t len;             /* length, in bits. */
 161         int byte_order;         /* byte order */
 162         int signedness;
 163 };
 164
 165 struct definition_integer {
 166         struct definition p;
 167         struct declaration_integer *declaration;
 168         /* Last values read */
 169         union {
 170                 uint64_t _unsigned;
 171                 int64_t _signed;
 172         } value;
 173 };
 174
 175 struct declaration_float {
 176         struct declaration p;
 177         struct declaration_integer *sign;
 178         struct declaration_integer *mantissa;
 179         struct declaration_integer *exp;
 180         int byte_order;
 181         /* TODO: we might want to express more info about NaN, +inf and -inf */
 182 };
 183
 184 struct definition_float {
 185         struct definition p;
 186         struct declaration_float *declaration;
 187         /* Last values read */
 188         long double value;
 189 };
 190
 191 /*
 192  * enum_val_equal assumes that signed and unsigned memory layout overlap.
 193  */
 194 struct enum_range {
 195         union {
 196                 int64_t _signed;
 197                 uint64_t _unsigned;
 198         } start;        /* lowest range value */
 199         union {
 200                 int64_t _signed;
 201                 uint64_t _unsigned;
 202         } end;          /* highest range value */
 203 };
 204
 205 struct enum_range_to_quark {
 206         struct cds_list_head node;
 207         struct enum_range range;
 208         GQuark quark;
 209 };
 210
 211 /*
 212  * We optimize the common case (range of size 1: single value) by creating a
 213  * hash table mapping values to quark sets. We then lookup the ranges to
 214  * complete the quark set.
 215  *
 216  * TODO: The proper structure to hold the range to quark set mapping would be an
 217  * interval tree, with O(n) size, O(n*log(n)) build time and O(log(n)) query
 218  * time. Using a simple O(n) list search for now for implementation speed and
 219  * given that we can expect to have a _relatively_ small number of enumeration
 220  * ranges. This might become untrue if we are fed with symbol tables often
 221  * required to lookup function names from instruction pointer value.
 222  */
 223 struct enum_table {
 224         GHashTable *value_to_quark_set;         /* (value, GQuark GArray) */
 225         struct cds_list_head range_to_quark;    /* (range, GQuark) */
 226         GHashTable *quark_to_range_set;         /* (GQuark, range GArray) */
 227 };
 228
 229 struct declaration_enum {
 230         struct declaration p;
 231         struct declaration_integer *integer_declaration;
 232         struct enum_table table;
 233 };
 234
 235 struct definition_enum {
 236         struct definition p;
 237         struct definition_integer *integer;
 238         struct declaration_enum *declaration;
 239         /* Last GQuark values read. Keeping a reference on the GQuark array. */
 240         GArray *value;
 241 };
 242
 243 struct declaration_string {
 244         struct declaration p;
 245 };
 246
 247 struct definition_string {
 248         struct definition p;
 249         struct declaration_string *declaration;
 250         char *value;    /* freed at definition_string teardown */
 251 };
 252
 253 struct declaration_field {
 254         GQuark name;
 255         struct declaration *declaration;
 256 };
 257
 258 struct field {
 259         GQuark name;
 260         struct definition *definition;
 261 };
 262
 263 struct declaration_struct {
 264         struct declaration p;
 265         GHashTable *fields_by_name;     /* Tuples (field name, field index) */
 266         struct declaration_scope *scope;
 267         GArray *fields;                 /* Array of declaration_field */
 268 };
 269
 270 struct definition_struct {
 271         struct definition p;
 272         struct declaration_struct *declaration;
 273         struct definition_scope *scope;
 274         GArray *fields;                 /* Array of struct field */
 275 };
 276
 277 struct declaration_variant {
 278         struct declaration p;
 279         GHashTable *fields_by_tag;      /* Tuples (field tag, field index) */
 280         struct declaration_scope *scope;
 281         GArray *fields;                 /* Array of declaration_field */
 282         GQuark tag_name;                /* TODO */
 283         /* Tag name must be nonzero and must exist when defining the variant */
 284 };
 285
 286 struct definition_variant {
 287         struct definition p;
 288         struct declaration_variant *declaration;
 289         struct definition_scope *scope;
 290         struct definition *enum_tag;
 291         GArray *fields;                 /* Array of struct field */
 292         struct field *current_field;    /* Last field read */
 293 };
 294
 295 struct declaration_array {
 296         struct declaration p;
 297         size_t len;
 298         struct declaration *elem;
 299         struct declaration_scope *scope;
 300 };
 301
 302 struct definition_array {
 303         struct definition p;
 304         struct declaration_array *declaration;
 305         struct definition_scope *scope;
 306         struct field current_element;           /* struct field */
 307 };
 308
 309 struct declaration_sequence {
 310         struct declaration p;
 311         struct declaration_integer *len_declaration;
 312         struct declaration *elem;
 313         struct declaration_scope *scope;
 314 };
 315
 316 struct definition_sequence {
 317         struct definition p;
 318         struct declaration_sequence *declaration;
 319         struct definition_scope *scope;
 320         struct definition_integer *len;
 321         struct field current_element;           /* struct field */
 322 };
 323
 324 int register_declaration(GQuark declaration_name,
 325                          struct declaration *declaration,
 326                          struct declaration_scope *scope);
 327 struct declaration *lookup_declaration(GQuark declaration_name,
 328                                        struct declaration_scope *scope);
 329
 330 /*
 331  * Type scopes also contain a separate registry for struct, variant and
 332  * enum types. Those register types rather than type definitions, so
 333  * that a named variant can be declared without specifying its target
 334  * "choice" tag field immediately.
 335  */
 336 int register_struct_declaration(GQuark struct_name,
 337                                 struct declaration_struct *struct_declaration,
 338                                 struct declaration_scope *scope);
 339 struct declaration_struct *
 340         lookup_struct_declaration(GQuark struct_name,
 341                                   struct declaration_scope *scope);
 342 int register_variant_declaration(GQuark variant_name,
 343                           struct declaration_variant *variant_declaration,
 344                           struct declaration_scope *scope);
 345 struct declaration_variant *lookup_variant_declaration(GQuark variant_name,
 346                                          struct declaration_scope *scope);
 347 int register_enum_declaration(GQuark enum_name,
 348                               struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration,
 349                               struct declaration_scope *scope);
 350 struct declaration_enum *
 351         lookup_enum_declaration(GQuark enum_name,
 352                                 struct declaration_scope *scope);
 353
 354 struct declaration_scope *
 355         new_declaration_scope(struct declaration_scope *parent_scope);
 356 void free_declaration_scope(struct declaration_scope *scope);
 357
 358 /*
 359  * field_definition is for field definitions. They are registered into
 360  * definition scopes.
 361  */
 362 struct definition *
 363         lookup_field_definition(GQuark field_name,
 364                                 struct definition_scope *scope);
 365 int register_field_definition(GQuark field_name,
 366                               struct definition *definition,
 367                               struct definition_scope *scope);
 368 struct definition_scope *
 369         new_definition_scope(struct definition_scope *parent_scope);
 370 void free_definition_scope(struct definition_scope *scope);
 371
 372 void declaration_ref(struct declaration *declaration);
 373 void declaration_unref(struct declaration *declaration);
 374
 375 void definition_ref(struct definition *definition);
 376 void definition_unref(struct definition *definition);
 377
 378 /* Nameless declarations can be created by passing a NULL name */
 379
 380 struct declaration_integer *integer_declaration_new(const char *name,
 381                                       size_t len, int byte_order,
 382                                       int signedness, size_t alignment);
 383
 384 /*
 385  * mantissa_len is the length of the number of bytes represented by the mantissa
 386  * (e.g. result of DBL_MANT_DIG). It includes the leading 1.
 387  */
 388 struct declaration_float *float_declaration_new(const char *name,
 389                                   size_t mantissa_len,
 390                                   size_t exp_len, int byte_order,
 391                                   size_t alignment);
 392
 393 /*
 394  * A GQuark can be translated to/from strings with g_quark_from_string() and
 395  * g_quark_to_string().
 396  */
 397
 398 /*
 399  * Returns a GArray of GQuark or NULL.
 400  * Caller must release the GArray with g_array_unref().
 401  */
 402 GArray *enum_uint_to_quark_set(const struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration,
 403                                uint64_t v);
 404
 405 /*
 406  * Returns a GArray of GQuark or NULL.
 407  * Caller must release the GArray with g_array_unref().
 408  */
 409 GArray *enum_int_to_quark_set(const struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration,
 410                               uint64_t v);
 411
 412 /*
 413  * Returns a GArray of struct enum_range or NULL.
 414  * Callers do _not_ own the returned GArray (and therefore _don't_ need to
 415  * release it).
 416  */
 417 GArray *enum_quark_to_range_set(const struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration,
 418                                 GQuark q);
 419 void enum_signed_insert(struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration,
 420                         int64_t start, int64_t end, GQuark q);
 421 void enum_unsigned_insert(struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration,
 422                           uint64_t start, uint64_t end, GQuark q);
 423 size_t enum_get_nr_enumerators(struct declaration_enum *enum_declaration);
 424
 425 struct declaration_enum *
 426         enum_declaration_new(const char *name,
 427                              struct declaration_integer *integer_declaration);
 428
 429 struct declaration_struct *
 430         struct_declaration_new(const char *name,
 431                                struct declaration_scope *parent_scope);
 432 void struct_declaration_add_field(struct declaration_struct *struct_declaration,
 433                                   const char *field_name,
 434                                   struct declaration *field_declaration);
 435 /*
 436  * Returns the index of a field within a structure.
 437  */
 438 unsigned long struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(struct declaration_struct *struct_declaration,
 439                                                     GQuark field_name);
 440 /*
 441  * field returned only valid as long as the field structure is not appended to.
 442  */
 443 struct declaration_field *
 444 struct_declaration_get_field_from_index(struct declaration_struct *struct_declaration,
 445                                         unsigned long index);
 446 struct field *
 447 struct_get_field_from_index(struct definition_struct *struct_definition,
 448                             unsigned long index);
 449
 450 /*
 451  * The tag enumeration is validated to ensure that it contains only mappings
 452  * from numeric values to a single tag. Overlapping tag value ranges are
 453  * therefore forbidden.
 454  */
 455 struct declaration_variant *variant_declaration_new(const char *name,
 456                 struct declaration_scope *parent_scope);
 457 void variant_declaration_add_field(struct declaration_variant *variant_declaration,
 458                 const char *tag_name,
 459                 struct declaration *tag_declaration);
 460 struct declaration_field *
 461         variant_declaration_get_field_from_tag(struct declaration_variant *variant_declaration,
 462                 GQuark tag);
 463 /*
 464  * Returns 0 on success, -EPERM on error.
 465  */
 466 int variant_definition_set_tag(struct definition_variant *variant,
 467                                struct definition *enum_tag);
 468 /*
 469  * Returns the field selected by the current tag value.
 470  * field returned only valid as long as the variant structure is not appended
 471  * to.
 472  */
 473 struct field *variant_get_current_field(struct definition_variant *variant);
 474
 475 /*
 476  * elem_declaration passed as parameter now belongs to the array. No
 477  * need to free it explicitly. "len" is the number of elements in the
 478  * array.
 479  */
 480 struct declaration_array *
 481         array_declaration_new(const char *name,
 482                 size_t len, struct declaration *elem_declaration,
 483                 struct declaration_scope *parent_scope);
 484
 485 /*
 486  * int_declaration and elem_declaration passed as parameter now belong
 487  * to the sequence. No need to free them explicitly.
 488  */
 489 struct declaration_sequence *
 490         sequence_declaration_new(const char *name,
 491                 struct declaration_integer *len_declaration,
 492                 struct declaration *elem_declaration,
 493                 struct declaration_scope *parent_scope);
 494
 495 #endif /* _BABELTRACE_declarationS_H */