/**
@mainpage Welcome!

Welcome to the
<strong><em>Babeltrace \btversion C API</em></strong> documentation!

<a href="http://diamon.org/babeltrace">Babeltrace</a> is an open
source converter of
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracing_(software)">trace</a>
formats. You can use its C API to
write custom source, sink, and filter
\link btcomponents component classes\endlink which you can package as user
\link btplugins plugins\endlink.


@section intro Introduction

The goal of using this API is to create user
\link btplugins <em>plugins</em>\endlink.

A Babeltrace plugin contains one or more
\link btcomponents <em>component classes</em>\endlink.

A component class is either:

- A \b source, or producer of trace events.
- A \b sink, or consumer of trace events.
- A \b filter, that is, both a producer and a consumer of trace
  events.

A program or library can instantiate a component class as many times as
needed as concrete \em components. At component instantiation time, the
constructor function receives custom parameters.

Plugins, as of Babeltrace \btversion, are built as dynamic libraries
(<code>.so</code> or <code>.dll</code> files) and loaded by the \c
babeltrace converter program. The converter program is responsible for
passing notifications and events from source components to filter
components, if any, and from filter components to sink components.

The internal representations of a trace, a stream, and an event follow
the <a href="http://diamon.org/ctf">Common Trace Format</a> model.
Within the Babeltrace C API, this representation is called the
<em>Common Trace Format Intermediate Representation</em>, or
\link ctfir CTF IR\endlink.

The CTF IR model contains the following objects, amongst others:

<ul>
<li>
A \link ctfirfieldtypes field type\endlink is a template for creating
a concrete \link ctfirfields field\endlink.
<p>
For example, an integer field type contains the size (in bits) of the
integer fields it describes, as well as their byte order, whether or not
they are signed, and so on. An integer field created out of an integer
field type, however, only contains a raw integer value. You can create
many fields from a single field type template.

<li>
An \link ctfireventclass event class\endlink is a template for
creating a concrete \link ctfirevent event\endlink.
<p>
An event class contains the field types of its various scopes, while an
event contains the actual fields holding their values.

<li>
A \link ctfirstreamclass stream class\endlink is a template for
creating a concrete \link ctfirstream stream\endlink.
<p>
A stream class contains the field types of its various scopes, while
\link ctfirpacket packets\endlink attached to a
\link ctfirstream stream\endlink instantiated from a
stream class contains the actual
fields holding their values. <p> A stream class is the parent of one or
more event classes.

<li>
A \link ctfirtraceclass trace class\endlink describes traces.
<p>
A trace class is the parent of one or more stream classes.

<li>
A \link ctfirclockclass clock class\endlink holds the common properties
of clock values that are instantiated in \link ctfirevent events\endlink.
</ul>

Some parts of the API require typical scalar value objects (boolean,
integer, floating point number, string) and compound value objects
(array, map). For example, the environment of a
\link ctfirtraceclass CTF IR trace class\endlink maps strings to strings
or to integers, and the parameters passed to component instances take
the form of a map. For this purpose, the API uses
\link values value objects\endlink.

All the <em>Babeltrace objects</em> have a
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_counting">reference count</a>
to make them shareable.
When you create a Babeltrace object, its reference count is
initialized to 1: you are its sole owner. When you add this object to
another one, the latter takes its own reference using bt_get(),
incrementing the shared object's reference count. When you are done
with an object, you must call bt_put() to drop your reference,
decrementing its reference count. When an object's reference count
reaches 0, the object is considered \em destroyed and cannot be
used anymore. See \ref refs for more details.

The postconditions of the functions and macros documented here indicate
what you can expect of the reference counts of the Babeltrace objects
passed as parameters and returned.

The Babeltrace library can \em freeze almost all of the Babeltrace
objects. A frozen object is considered \em immutable, although you can
still get and put references to this object.

The preconditions of the functions and macros documented here indicate
when they expect unfrozen objects. The postconditions indicate when
the functions and macros freeze an object.

Have a look at \ref quickstart to learn more about the available
modules of the Babeltrace C API.
*/