Tests: Multi-trace stream intersection test
[babeltrace.git] / converter / babeltrace.c
index c888ec60dc05f71cbf4142ad1c270e0980043021..d80b1198fafe2cb58dacca8bc185f75bcf2b0f97 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
  *
  * Babeltrace Trace Converter
  *
- * Copyright 2010 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright 2010-2011 EfficiOS Inc. and Linux Foundation
+ *
+ * Author: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  *
  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
  */
 
 #include <babeltrace/babeltrace.h>
 #include <babeltrace/format.h>
+#include <babeltrace/context.h>
+#include <babeltrace/context-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf/types.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf/events.h>
+/* TODO: fix object model for format-agnostic callbacks */
+#include <babeltrace/ctf/events-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf/iterator.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-text/types.h>
+#include <babeltrace/debuginfo.h>
+
+#include <babeltrace/iterator.h>
 #include <popt.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
-static char *opt_input_format;
-static char *opt_output_format;
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/metadata.h>        /* for clocks */
 
-static const char *opt_input_path;
-static const char *opt_output_path;
+#define PARTIAL_ERROR_SLEEP    3       /* 3 seconds */
 
-int babeltrace_verbose, babeltrace_debug;
+#define DEFAULT_FILE_ARRAY_SIZE        1
 
+#define NET_URL_PREFIX "net://"
+#define NET4_URL_PREFIX        "net4://"
+#define NET6_URL_PREFIX        "net6://"
+
+static char *opt_input_format, *opt_output_format;
+
+/*
+ * We are not freeing opt_input_paths ipath elements when exiting from
+ * main() for backward compatibility with libpop 0.13, which does not
+ * allocate copies for arguments returned by poptGetArg(), and for
+ * general compatibility with the documented behavior. This is known to
+ * cause a small memory leak with libpop 0.16.
+ */
+static GPtrArray *opt_input_paths;
+static char *opt_output_path;
+static int opt_stream_intersection;
+
+static struct bt_format *fmt_read;
+
+static
 void strlower(char *str)
 {
        while (*str) {
-               *str = tolower(*str);
+               *str = tolower((int) *str);
                str++;
        }
 }
 
 enum {
        OPT_NONE = 0,
+       OPT_OUTPUT_PATH,
+       OPT_INPUT_FORMAT,
+       OPT_OUTPUT_FORMAT,
        OPT_HELP,
        OPT_LIST,
        OPT_VERBOSE,
        OPT_DEBUG,
+       OPT_NAMES,
+       OPT_FIELDS,
+       OPT_NO_DELTA,
+       OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET,
+       OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET_NS,
+       OPT_CLOCK_CYCLES,
+       OPT_CLOCK_SECONDS,
+       OPT_CLOCK_DATE,
+       OPT_CLOCK_GMT,
+       OPT_CLOCK_FORCE_CORRELATE,
+       OPT_STREAM_INTERSECTION,
+       OPT_DEBUG_INFO_DIR,
+       OPT_DEBUG_INFO_FULL_PATH,
+       OPT_DEBUG_INFO_TARGET_PREFIX,
 };
 
+/*
+ * We are _not_ using POPT_ARG_STRING ability to store directly into
+ * variables, because we want to cast the return to non-const, which is
+ * not possible without using poptGetOptArg explicitly. This helps us
+ * controlling memory allocation correctly without making assumptions
+ * about undocumented behaviors. poptGetOptArg is documented as
+ * requiring the returned const char * to be freed by the caller.
+ */
 static struct poptOption long_options[] = {
        /* longName, shortName, argInfo, argPtr, value, descrip, argDesc */
-       { "input-format", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_input_format, OPT_NONE, NULL, NULL },
-       { "output-format", 'o', POPT_ARG_STRING, &opt_output_format, OPT_NONE, NULL, NULL },
+       { "output", 'w', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_OUTPUT_PATH, NULL, NULL },
+       { "input-format", 'i', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_INPUT_FORMAT, NULL, NULL },
+       { "output-format", 'o', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_OUTPUT_FORMAT, NULL, NULL },
        { "help", 'h', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_HELP, NULL, NULL },
        { "list", 'l', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_LIST, NULL, NULL },
        { "verbose", 'v', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_VERBOSE, NULL, NULL },
        { "debug", 'd', POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_DEBUG, NULL, NULL },
+       { "names", 'n', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_NAMES, NULL, NULL },
+       { "fields", 'f', POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_FIELDS, NULL, NULL },
+       { "no-delta", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_NO_DELTA, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-offset", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-offset-ns", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET_NS, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-cycles", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_CYCLES, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-seconds", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_SECONDS, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-date", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_DATE, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-gmt", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_GMT, NULL, NULL },
+       { "clock-force-correlate", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_CLOCK_FORCE_CORRELATE, NULL, NULL },
+       { "stream-intersection", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_STREAM_INTERSECTION, NULL, NULL },
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGINFO
+       { "debug-info-dir", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_DEBUG_INFO_DIR, NULL, NULL },
+       { "debug-info-full-path", 0, POPT_ARG_NONE, NULL, OPT_DEBUG_INFO_FULL_PATH, NULL, NULL },
+       { "debug-info-target-prefix", 0, POPT_ARG_STRING, NULL, OPT_DEBUG_INFO_TARGET_PREFIX, NULL, NULL },
+#endif
        { NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL },
 };
 
@@ -69,25 +154,132 @@ static void list_formats(FILE *fp)
 
 static void usage(FILE *fp)
 {
-       fprintf(fp, "BabelTrace Trace Converter %u.%u\n\n",
-               BABELTRACE_VERSION_MAJOR,
-               BABELTRACE_VERSION_MINOR);
-       fprintf(fp, "usage : babeltrace [OPTIONS] INPUT OUTPUT\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "BabelTrace Trace Viewer and Converter %s\n\n", VERSION);
+       fprintf(fp, "usage : babeltrace [OPTIONS] FILE...\n");
        fprintf(fp, "\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  INPUT               Input trace path\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  OUTPUT              Output trace path\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  FILE                           Input trace file(s) and/or directory(ies)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                     (space-separated)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -w, --output OUTPUT            Output trace path (default: stdout)\n");
        fprintf(fp, "\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  -i, --input-format  Input trace path\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  -o, --output-format Input trace path\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -i, --input-format FORMAT      Input trace format (default: ctf)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -o, --output-format FORMAT     Output trace format (default: text)\n");
        fprintf(fp, "\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  -h, --help          This help message\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  -l, --list          List available formats\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  -v, --verbose       Verbose mode\n");
-       fprintf(fp, "  -d, --debug         Debug mode\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -h, --help                     This help message\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -l, --list                     List available formats\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -v, --verbose                  Verbose mode\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                 (or set BABELTRACE_VERBOSE environment variable)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -d, --debug                    Debug mode\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                 (or set BABELTRACE_DEBUG environment variable)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --no-delta                 Do not print time delta between consecutive events\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -n, --names name1<,name2,...>  Print field names:\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                     (payload OR args OR arg)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                     none, all, scope, header, (context OR ctx)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                        (default: payload,context)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "  -f, --fields name1<,name2,...> Print additional fields:\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                     all, trace, trace:hostname, trace:domain,\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                     trace:procname, trace:vpid, loglevel, emf, callsite.\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                     (default: trace:hostname,trace:procname,trace:vpid)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-cycles             Timestamp in cycles\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-offset seconds     Clock offset in seconds\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-offset-ns ns       Clock offset in nanoseconds\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-seconds            Print the timestamps as [sec.ns]\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                 (default is: [hh:mm:ss.ns])\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-date               Print clock date\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-gmt                Print clock in GMT time zone (default: local time zone)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --clock-force-correlate    Assume that clocks are inherently correlated\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                 across traces.\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --stream-intersection      Only print events when all streams are active.\n");
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGINFO
+       fprintf(fp, "      --debug-info-dir           Directory in which to look for debugging information\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "                                 files. (default: /usr/lib/debug/)\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --debug-info-target-prefix Directory to use as a prefix for executable lookup\n");
+       fprintf(fp, "      --debug-info-full-path     Show full debug info source and binary paths (if available)\n");
+#endif
        list_formats(fp);
        fprintf(fp, "\n");
 }
 
+static int get_names_args(poptContext *pc)
+{
+       char *str, *strlist, *strctx;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       opt_payload_field_names = 0;
+       opt_context_field_names = 0;
+       strlist = (char *) poptGetOptArg(*pc);
+       if (!strlist) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       str = strtok_r(strlist, ",", &strctx);
+       do {
+               if (!strcmp(str, "all"))
+                       opt_all_field_names = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "scope"))
+                       opt_scope_field_names = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "context") || !strcmp(str, "ctx"))
+                       opt_context_field_names = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "header"))
+                       opt_header_field_names = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "payload") || !strcmp(str, "args") || !strcmp(str, "arg"))
+                       opt_payload_field_names = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "none")) {
+                       opt_all_field_names = 0;
+                       opt_scope_field_names = 0;
+                       opt_context_field_names = 0;
+                       opt_header_field_names = 0;
+                       opt_payload_field_names = 0;
+               } else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] unknown field name type %s\n", str);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       } while ((str = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &strctx)));
+end:
+       free(strlist);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_fields_args(poptContext *pc)
+{
+       char *str, *strlist, *strctx;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       strlist = (char *) poptGetOptArg(*pc);
+       if (!strlist) {
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       str = strtok_r(strlist, ",", &strctx);
+       do {
+               opt_trace_default_fields = 0;
+               if (!strcmp(str, "all"))
+                       opt_all_fields = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "trace"))
+                       opt_trace_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:hostname"))
+                       opt_trace_hostname_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:domain"))
+                       opt_trace_domain_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:procname"))
+                       opt_trace_procname_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "trace:vpid"))
+                       opt_trace_vpid_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "loglevel"))
+                       opt_loglevel_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "emf"))
+                       opt_emf_field = 1;
+               else if (!strcmp(str, "callsite"))
+                       opt_callsite_field = 1;
+               else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] unknown field type %s\n", str);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       } while ((str = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &strctx)));
+end:
+       free(strlist);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return 0 if caller should continue, < 0 if caller should return
  * error, > 0 if caller should exit without reporting error.
@@ -96,6 +288,7 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
 {
        poptContext pc;
        int opt, ret = 0;
+       const char *ipath;
 
        if (argc == 1) {
                usage(stdout);
@@ -105,8 +298,33 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
        pc = poptGetContext(NULL, argc, (const char **) argv, long_options, 0);
        poptReadDefaultConfig(pc, 0);
 
+       /* set default */
+       opt_context_field_names = 1;
+       opt_payload_field_names = 1;
+
        while ((opt = poptGetNextOpt(pc)) != -1) {
                switch (opt) {
+               case OPT_OUTPUT_PATH:
+                       opt_output_path = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!opt_output_path) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case OPT_INPUT_FORMAT:
+                       opt_input_format = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!opt_input_format) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case OPT_OUTPUT_FORMAT:
+                       opt_output_format = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!opt_output_format) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case OPT_HELP:
                        usage(stdout);
                        ret = 1;        /* exit cleanly */
@@ -118,21 +336,120 @@ static int parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
                case OPT_VERBOSE:
                        babeltrace_verbose = 1;
                        break;
+               case OPT_NAMES:
+                       if (get_names_args(&pc)) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case OPT_FIELDS:
+                       if (get_fields_args(&pc)) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
                case OPT_DEBUG:
                        babeltrace_debug = 1;
                        break;
+               case OPT_NO_DELTA:
+                       opt_delta_field = 0;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_CLOCK_CYCLES:
+                       opt_clock_cycles = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET:
+               {
+                       char *str;
+                       char *endptr;
+
+                       str = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!str) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Missing --clock-offset argument\n");
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       errno = 0;
+                       opt_clock_offset = strtoull(str, &endptr, 0);
+                       if (*endptr != '\0' || str == endptr || errno != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Incorrect --clock-offset argument: %s\n", str);
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               free(str);
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       free(str);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case OPT_CLOCK_SECONDS:
+                       opt_clock_seconds = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_CLOCK_OFFSET_NS:
+               {
+                       char *str;
+                       char *endptr;
+
+                       str = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!str) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Missing --clock-offset-ns argument\n");
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       errno = 0;
+                       opt_clock_offset_ns = strtoull(str, &endptr, 0);
+                       if (*endptr != '\0' || str == endptr || errno != 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Incorrect --clock-offset-ns argument: %s\n", str);
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               free(str);
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       free(str);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               case OPT_CLOCK_DATE:
+                       opt_clock_date = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_CLOCK_GMT:
+                       opt_clock_gmt = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_CLOCK_FORCE_CORRELATE:
+                       opt_clock_force_correlate = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_STREAM_INTERSECTION:
+                       opt_stream_intersection = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_DEBUG_INFO_DIR:
+                       opt_debug_info_dir = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!opt_debug_info_dir) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case OPT_DEBUG_INFO_FULL_PATH:
+                       opt_debug_info_full_path = 1;
+                       break;
+               case OPT_DEBUG_INFO_TARGET_PREFIX:
+                       opt_debug_info_target_prefix = (char *) poptGetOptArg(pc);
+                       if (!opt_debug_info_target_prefix) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       break;
                default:
                        ret = -EINVAL;
                        goto end;
                }
        }
 
-       opt_input_path = poptGetArg(pc);
-       if (!opt_input_path) {
+       do {
+               ipath = poptGetArg(pc);
+               if (ipath)
+                       g_ptr_array_add(opt_input_paths, (gpointer) ipath);
+       } while (ipath);
+       if (opt_input_paths->len == 0) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto end;
        }
-       opt_output_path = poptGetArg(pc);
+
 end:
        if (pc) {
                poptFreeContext(pc);
@@ -140,18 +457,270 @@ end:
        return ret;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static GPtrArray *traversed_paths = 0;
+
+/*
+ * traverse_trace_dir() is the callback function for File Tree Walk (nftw).
+ * it receives the path of the current entry (file, dir, link..etc) with
+ * a flag to indicate the type of the entry.
+ * if the entry being visited is a directory and contains a metadata file,
+ * then add the path to a global list to be processed later in
+ * add_traces_recursive.
+ */
+static int traverse_trace_dir(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb,
+                       int tflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf)
+{
+       int dirfd, metafd;
+       int closeret;
+
+       if (tflag != FTW_D)
+               return 0;
+
+       dirfd = open(fpath, 0);
+       if (dirfd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] [Context] Unable to open trace "
+                       "directory file descriptor.\n");
+               return 0;       /* partial error */
+       }
+       metafd = openat(dirfd, "metadata", O_RDONLY);
+       if (metafd < 0) {
+               closeret = close(dirfd);
+               if (closeret < 0) {
+                       perror("close");
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               /* No meta data, just return */
+               return 0;
+       } else {
+               int err_close = 0;
+
+               closeret = close(metafd);
+               if (closeret < 0) {
+                       perror("close");
+                       err_close = 1;
+               }
+               closeret = close(dirfd);
+               if (closeret < 0) {
+                       perror("close");
+                       err_close = 1;
+               }
+               if (err_close) {
+                       return -1;
+               }
+
+               /* Add path to the global list */
+               if (traversed_paths == NULL) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] [Context] Invalid open path array.\n");        
+                       return -1;
+               }
+               g_ptr_array_add(traversed_paths, g_string_new(fpath));
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * bt_context_add_traces_recursive: Open a trace recursively
+ *
+ * Find each trace present in the subdirectory starting from the given
+ * path, and add them to the context. The packet_seek parameter can be
+ * NULL: this specify to use the default format packet_seek.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, < 0 on failure, > 0 on partial failure.
+ * Unable to open toplevel: failure.
+ * Unable to open some subdirectory or file: warn and continue (partial
+ * failure);
+ */
+int bt_context_add_traces_recursive(struct bt_context *ctx, const char *path,
+               const char *format_str,
+               void (*packet_seek)(struct bt_stream_pos *pos,
+                       size_t offset, int whence))
+{
+       int ret = 0, trace_ids = 0;
+
+       if ((strncmp(path, NET4_URL_PREFIX, sizeof(NET4_URL_PREFIX) - 1)) == 0 ||
+                       (strncmp(path, NET6_URL_PREFIX, sizeof(NET6_URL_PREFIX) - 1)) == 0 ||
+                       (strncmp(path, NET_URL_PREFIX, sizeof(NET_URL_PREFIX) - 1)) == 0) {
+               ret = bt_context_add_trace(ctx,
+                               path, format_str, packet_seek, NULL, NULL);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[warning] [Context] cannot open trace \"%s\" "
+                                       "for reading.\n", path);
+               }
+               return ret;
+       }
+       /* Should lock traversed_paths mutex here if used in multithread */
+
+       traversed_paths = g_ptr_array_new();
+       ret = nftw(path, traverse_trace_dir, 10, 0);
+
+       /* Process the array if ntfw did not return a fatal error */
+       if (ret >= 0) {
+               int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < traversed_paths->len; i++) {
+                       GString *trace_path = g_ptr_array_index(traversed_paths,
+                                                               i);
+                       int trace_id = bt_context_add_trace(ctx,
+                                                           trace_path->str,
+                                                           format_str,
+                                                           packet_seek,
+                                                           NULL,
+                                                           NULL);
+                       if (trace_id < 0) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[warning] [Context] cannot open trace \"%s\" from %s "
+                                       "for reading.\n", trace_path->str, path);
+                               /* Allow to skip erroneous traces. */
+                               ret = 1;        /* partial error */
+                       } else {
+                               trace_ids++;
+                       }
+                       g_string_free(trace_path, TRUE);
+               }
+       }
+
+       g_ptr_array_free(traversed_paths, TRUE);
+       traversed_paths = NULL;
+
+       /* Should unlock traversed paths mutex here if used in multithread */
+
+       /*
+        * Return an error if no trace can be opened.
+        */
+       if (trace_ids == 0) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Cannot open any trace for reading.\n\n");
+               ret = -ENOENT;          /* failure */
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int trace_pre_handler(struct bt_trace_descriptor *td_write,
+                 struct bt_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct ctf_text_stream_pos *sout;
+       struct trace_collection *tc;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       sout = container_of(td_write, struct ctf_text_stream_pos,
+                       trace_descriptor);
+
+       if (!sout->parent.pre_trace_cb)
+               return 0;
+
+       tc = ctx->tc;
+       for (i = 0; i < tc->array->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_trace_descriptor *td =
+                       g_ptr_array_index(tc->array, i);
+
+               ret = sout->parent.pre_trace_cb(&sout->parent, td);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] Writing to trace pre handler failed.\n");
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int trace_post_handler(struct bt_trace_descriptor *td_write,
+                 struct bt_context *ctx)
 {
+       struct ctf_text_stream_pos *sout;
+       struct trace_collection *tc;
+       int ret, i;
+
+       sout = container_of(td_write, struct ctf_text_stream_pos,
+                       trace_descriptor);
+
+       if (!sout->parent.post_trace_cb)
+               return 0;
+
+       tc = ctx->tc;
+       for (i = 0; i < tc->array->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_trace_descriptor *td =
+                       g_ptr_array_index(tc->array, i);
+
+               ret = sout->parent.post_trace_cb(&sout->parent, td);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] Writing to trace post handler failed.\n");
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+end:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int convert_trace(struct bt_trace_descriptor *td_write,
+                 struct bt_context *ctx)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_iter *iter;
+       struct ctf_text_stream_pos *sout;
+       struct bt_iter_pos *begin_pos = NULL, *end_pos = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_event *ctf_event;
        int ret;
-       struct format *fmt_read, *fmt_write;
-       struct trace_descriptor *td_read, *td_write;
+
+       sout = container_of(td_write, struct ctf_text_stream_pos,
+                       trace_descriptor);
+
+       if (!sout->parent.event_cb) {
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (opt_stream_intersection) {
+               iter = bt_ctf_iter_create_intersect(ctx, &begin_pos, &end_pos);
+       } else {
+               begin_pos = bt_iter_create_time_pos(NULL, 0);
+               begin_pos->type = BT_SEEK_BEGIN;
+               iter = bt_ctf_iter_create(ctx, begin_pos, NULL);
+       }
+       if (!iter) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto error_iter;
+       }
+       while ((ctf_event = bt_ctf_iter_read_event(iter))) {
+               ret = sout->parent.event_cb(&sout->parent, ctf_event->parent->stream);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] Writing event failed.\n");
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               ret = bt_iter_next(bt_ctf_get_iter(iter));
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       ret = 0;
+
+end:
+       bt_ctf_iter_destroy(iter);
+error_iter:
+       bt_iter_free_pos(begin_pos);
+       bt_iter_free_pos(end_pos);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+       int ret, partial_error = 0, open_success = 0;
+       struct bt_format *fmt_write;
+       struct bt_trace_descriptor *td_write;
+       struct bt_context *ctx;
+       int i;
+
+       opt_input_paths = g_ptr_array_new();
 
        ret = parse_options(argc, argv);
        if (ret < 0) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "Error parsing options.\n\n");
-               usage(stdout);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing options.\n\n");
+               usage(stderr);
+               g_ptr_array_free(opt_input_paths, TRUE);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        } else if (ret > 0) {
+               g_ptr_array_free(opt_input_paths, TRUE);
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
        printf_verbose("Verbose mode active.\n");
@@ -162,65 +731,133 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        if (opt_output_format)
                strlower(opt_output_format);
 
-       printf_verbose("Converting from file: %s\n", opt_input_path);
+       printf_verbose("Converting from directory(ies):\n");
+       for (i = 0; i < opt_input_paths->len; i++) {
+               const char *ipath = g_ptr_array_index(opt_input_paths, i);
+               printf_verbose("    %s\n", ipath);
+       }
        printf_verbose("Converting from format: %s\n",
-               opt_input_format ? : "<autodetect>");
-       printf_verbose("Converting to file: %s\n",
+               opt_input_format ? : "ctf <default>");
+       printf_verbose("Converting to target: %s\n",
                opt_output_path ? : "<stdout>");
        printf_verbose("Converting to format: %s\n",
-               opt_output_format ? : "ctf");
+               opt_output_format ? : "text <default>");
 
        if (!opt_input_format) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Input format autodetection not implemented yet.\n\n");
-               usage(stdout);
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               opt_input_format = strdup("ctf");
+               if (!opt_input_format) {
+                       partial_error = 1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!opt_output_format) {
+               opt_output_format = strdup("text");
+               if (!opt_output_format) {
+                       partial_error = 1;
+                       goto end;
+               }
        }
        fmt_read = bt_lookup_format(g_quark_from_static_string(opt_input_format));
        if (!fmt_read) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Format \"%s\" is not supported.\n\n",
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Format \"%s\" is not supported.\n\n",
                        opt_input_format);
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               partial_error = 1;
+               goto end;
        }
-       if (!opt_output_format)
-               opt_output_format = "ctf";
        fmt_write = bt_lookup_format(g_quark_from_static_string(opt_output_format));
        if (!fmt_write) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "[error] format \"%s\" is not supported.\n\n",
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] format \"%s\" is not supported.\n\n",
                        opt_output_format);
-               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+               partial_error = 1;
+               goto end;
        }
 
-       td_read = fmt_read->open_trace(opt_input_path, O_RDONLY);
-       if (!td_read) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "[error] opening trace \"%s\" for reading.\n\n",
-                       opt_input_path);
+       ctx = bt_context_create();
+       if (!ctx) {
                goto error_td_read;
        }
 
-       if (!opt_output_path)
-               opt_output_path = "/dev/stdout";
-       td_write = fmt_write->open_trace(opt_output_path, O_WRONLY);
+       for (i = 0; i < opt_input_paths->len; i++) {
+               const char *ipath = g_ptr_array_index(opt_input_paths, i);
+               ret = bt_context_add_traces_recursive(ctx, ipath,
+                               opt_input_format, NULL);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[error] opening trace \"%s\" for reading.\n\n",
+                               ipath);
+               } else if (ret > 0) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[warning] errors occurred when opening trace \"%s\" for reading, continuing anyway.\n\n",
+                               ipath);
+                       open_success = 1;       /* some traces were OK */
+                       partial_error = 1;
+               } else {
+                       open_success = 1;       /* all traces were OK */
+               }
+       }
+       if (!open_success) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] none of the specified trace paths could be opened.\n\n");
+               goto error_td_read;
+       }
+
+       td_write = fmt_write->open_trace(opt_output_path, O_RDWR, NULL, NULL);
        if (!td_write) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "Error opening trace \"%s\" for writing.\n\n",
-                       opt_output_path);
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error opening trace \"%s\" for writing.\n\n",
+                       opt_output_path ? : "<none>");
                goto error_td_write;
        }
 
-       ret = convert_trace(td_write, td_read);
+       /*
+        * Errors happened when opening traces, but we continue anyway.
+        * sleep to let user see the stderr output before stdout.
+        */
+       if (partial_error)
+               sleep(PARTIAL_ERROR_SLEEP);
+
+       ret = trace_pre_handler(td_write, ctx);
        if (ret) {
-               fprintf(stdout, "Error printing trace.\n\n");
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error in trace pre handle.\n\n");
+               goto error_copy_trace;
+       }
+
+       /* For now, we support only CTF iterators */
+       if (fmt_read->name == g_quark_from_static_string("ctf")) {
+               ret = convert_trace(td_write, ctx);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Error printing trace.\n\n");
+                       goto error_copy_trace;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = trace_post_handler(td_write, ctx);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Error in trace post handle.\n\n");
                goto error_copy_trace;
        }
 
        fmt_write->close_trace(td_write);
-       fmt_read->close_trace(td_read);
-       exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+
+       bt_context_put(ctx);
+       printf_verbose("finished converting. Output written to:\n%s\n",
+                       opt_output_path ? : "<stdout>");
+       goto end;
 
        /* Error handling */
 error_copy_trace:
        fmt_write->close_trace(td_write);
 error_td_write:
-       fmt_read->close_trace(td_read);
+       bt_context_put(ctx);
 error_td_read:
-       exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       partial_error = 1;
+
+       /* teardown and exit */
+end:
+       free(opt_input_format);
+       free(opt_output_format);
+       free(opt_output_path);
+       free(opt_debug_info_dir);
+       free(opt_debug_info_target_prefix);
+       g_ptr_array_free(opt_input_paths, TRUE);
+       if (partial_error)
+               exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+       else
+               exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 }
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