Merge branch 'master' of ssh://efficios.com/home/efficios/git/babeltrace
[babeltrace.git] / formats / ctf / ctf.c
index 57357b792aa2a117f2242464e429f8adc4e659ff..098b7eb15d7d4589880243ed7d0ecdc66c7b4152 100644 (file)
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
  *
  * Format registration.
  *
- * Copyright 2010, 2011 - Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
+ * Copyright 2010-2011 EfficiOS Inc. and Linux Foundation
+ *
+ * Author: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
  *
  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 
 #include <babeltrace/format.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf/types.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf/metadata.h>
+#include <babeltrace/babeltrace.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <uuid/uuid.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "metadata/ctf-scanner.h"
+#include "metadata/ctf-parser.h"
+#include "metadata/ctf-ast.h"
+
+/*
+ * We currently simply map a page to read the packet header and packet
+ * context to get the packet length and content length. (in bits)
+ */
+#define MAX_PACKET_HEADER_LEN  (getpagesize() * CHAR_BIT)
+#define WRITE_PACKET_LEN       (getpagesize() * 8 * CHAR_BIT)
+#define UUID_LEN 16    /* uuid by value len */
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a, b)      (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+extern int yydebug;
+
+static
+struct trace_descriptor *ctf_open_trace(const char *path, int flags);
+static
+void ctf_close_trace(struct trace_descriptor *descriptor);
+
+static
+rw_dispatch read_dispatch_table[] = {
+       [ CTF_TYPE_INTEGER ] = ctf_integer_read,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_FLOAT ] = ctf_float_read,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_ENUM ] = ctf_enum_read,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_STRING ] = ctf_string_read,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_STRUCT ] = ctf_struct_rw,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_VARIANT ] = ctf_variant_rw,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_ARRAY ] = ctf_array_read,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_SEQUENCE ] = ctf_sequence_read,
+};
+
+static
+rw_dispatch write_dispatch_table[] = {
+       [ CTF_TYPE_INTEGER ] = ctf_integer_write,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_FLOAT ] = ctf_float_write,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_ENUM ] = ctf_enum_write,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_STRING ] = ctf_string_write,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_STRUCT ] = ctf_struct_rw,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_VARIANT ] = ctf_variant_rw,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_ARRAY ] = ctf_array_write,
+       [ CTF_TYPE_SEQUENCE ] = ctf_sequence_write,
+};
 
-static struct format ctf_format = {
-       .uint_read = ctf_uint_read,
-       .int_read = ctf_int_read,
-       .uint_write = ctf_uint_write,
-       .int_write = ctf_int_write,
-       .double_read = ctf_double_read,
-       .double_write = ctf_double_write,
-       .float_copy = ctf_float_copy,
-       .string_copy = ctf_string_copy,
-       .string_read = ctf_string_read,
-       .string_write = ctf_string_write,
-       .string_free_temp = ctf_string_free_temp,
-       .enum_read = ctf_enum_read,
-       .enum_write = ctf_enum_write,
-       .struct_begin = ctf_struct_begin,
-       .struct_end = ctf_struct_end,
-       .variant_begin = ctf_variant_begin,
-       .variant_end = ctf_variant_end,
-       .array_begin = ctf_array_begin,
-       .array_end = ctf_array_end,
-       .sequence_begin = ctf_sequence_begin,
-       .sequence_end = ctf_sequence_end,
+static
+struct format ctf_format = {
+       .open_trace = ctf_open_trace,
+       .close_trace = ctf_close_trace,
 };
 
+static
+void ctf_update_timestamp(struct ctf_stream *stream,
+                         struct definition_integer *integer_definition)
+{
+       struct declaration_integer *integer_declaration =
+               integer_definition->declaration;
+       uint64_t oldval, newval, updateval;
+
+       if (integer_declaration->len == 64) {
+               stream->timestamp = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
+               return;
+       }
+       /* keep low bits */
+       oldval = stream->timestamp;
+       oldval &= (1ULL << integer_declaration->len) - 1;
+       newval = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
+       /* Test for overflow by comparing low bits */
+       if (newval < oldval)
+               newval += 1ULL << integer_declaration->len;
+       /* updateval contains old high bits, and new low bits (sum) */
+       updateval = stream->timestamp;
+       updateval &= ~((1ULL << integer_declaration->len) - 1);
+       updateval += newval;
+       stream->timestamp = updateval;
+}
+
+static
+int ctf_read_event(struct stream_pos *ppos, struct ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct ctf_stream_pos *pos =
+               container_of(ppos, struct ctf_stream_pos, parent);
+       struct ctf_stream_class *stream_class = stream->stream_class;
+       struct ctf_stream_event *event;
+       uint64_t id = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (pos->offset == EOF)
+               return EOF;
+
+       /* Read event header */
+       if (stream->stream_event_header) {
+               struct definition_integer *integer_definition;
+               struct definition *variant;
+
+               ret = generic_rw(ppos, &stream->stream_event_header->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+               /* lookup event id */
+               integer_definition = lookup_integer(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "id", FALSE);
+               if (integer_definition) {
+                       id = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
+               } else {
+                       struct definition_enum *enum_definition;
+
+                       enum_definition = lookup_enum(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "id", FALSE);
+                       if (enum_definition) {
+                               id = enum_definition->integer->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               variant = lookup_variant(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "v");
+               if (variant) {
+                       integer_definition = lookup_integer(variant, "id", FALSE);
+                       if (integer_definition) {
+                               id = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* lookup timestamp */
+               stream->has_timestamp = 0;
+               integer_definition = lookup_integer(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "timestamp", FALSE);
+               if (integer_definition) {
+                       ctf_update_timestamp(stream, integer_definition);
+                       stream->has_timestamp = 1;
+               } else {
+                       if (variant) {
+                               integer_definition = lookup_integer(variant, "timestamp", FALSE);
+                               if (integer_definition) {
+                                       ctf_update_timestamp(stream, integer_definition);
+                                       stream->has_timestamp = 1;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Read stream-declared event context */
+       if (stream->stream_event_context) {
+               ret = generic_rw(ppos, &stream->stream_event_context->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (id >= stream_class->events_by_id->len) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Event id %" PRIu64 " is outside range.\n", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       event = g_ptr_array_index(stream->events_by_id, id);
+       if (!event) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Event id %" PRIu64 " is unknown.\n", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Read event-declared event context */
+       if (event->event_context) {
+               ret = generic_rw(ppos, &event->event_context->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Read event payload */
+       if (event->event_fields) {
+               ret = generic_rw(ppos, &event->event_fields->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unexpected end of stream. Either the trace data stream is corrupted or metadata description does not match data layout.\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int ctf_write_event(struct stream_pos *pos, struct ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct ctf_stream_class *stream_class = stream->stream_class;
+       struct ctf_stream_event *event;
+       uint64_t id = 0;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* print event header */
+       if (stream->stream_event_header) {
+               struct definition_integer *integer_definition;
+               struct definition *variant;
+
+               /* lookup event id */
+               integer_definition = lookup_integer(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "id", FALSE);
+               if (integer_definition) {
+                       id = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
+               } else {
+                       struct definition_enum *enum_definition;
+
+                       enum_definition = lookup_enum(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "id", FALSE);
+                       if (enum_definition) {
+                               id = enum_definition->integer->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               variant = lookup_variant(&stream->stream_event_header->p, "v");
+               if (variant) {
+                       integer_definition = lookup_integer(variant, "id", FALSE);
+                       if (integer_definition) {
+                               id = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = generic_rw(pos, &stream->stream_event_header->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* print stream-declared event context */
+       if (stream->stream_event_context) {
+               ret = generic_rw(pos, &stream->stream_event_context->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       if (id >= stream_class->events_by_id->len) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Event id %" PRIu64 " is outside range.\n", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       event = g_ptr_array_index(stream->events_by_id, id);
+       if (!event) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Event id %" PRIu64 " is unknown.\n", id);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* print event-declared event context */
+       if (event->event_context) {
+               ret = generic_rw(pos, &event->event_context->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       /* Read and print event payload */
+       if (event->event_fields) {
+               ret = generic_rw(pos, &event->event_fields->p);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unexpected end of stream. Either the trace data stream is corrupted or metadata description does not match data layout.\n");
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void ctf_init_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos, int fd, int open_flags)
+{
+       pos->fd = fd;
+       pos->mmap_offset = 0;
+       pos->packet_size = 0;
+       pos->content_size = 0;
+       pos->content_size_loc = NULL;
+       pos->base = NULL;
+       pos->offset = 0;
+       pos->dummy = false;
+       pos->cur_index = 0;
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               pos->packet_index = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE,
+                                               sizeof(struct packet_index));
+       else
+               pos->packet_index = NULL;
+       switch (open_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
+       case O_RDONLY:
+               pos->prot = PROT_READ;
+               pos->flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
+               pos->parent.rw_table = read_dispatch_table;
+               pos->parent.event_cb = ctf_read_event;
+               break;
+       case O_RDWR:
+               pos->prot = PROT_WRITE; /* Write has priority */
+               pos->flags = MAP_SHARED;
+               pos->parent.rw_table = write_dispatch_table;
+               pos->parent.event_cb = ctf_write_event;
+               if (fd >= 0)
+                       ctf_move_pos_slow(pos, 0, SEEK_SET);    /* position for write */
+               break;
+       default:
+               assert(0);
+       }
+}
+
+void ctf_fini_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (pos->prot == PROT_WRITE && pos->content_size_loc)
+               *pos->content_size_loc = pos->offset;
+       if (pos->base) {
+               /* unmap old base */
+               ret = munmap(pos->base, pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unable to unmap old base: %s.\n",
+                               strerror(errno));
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+       }
+       (void) g_array_free(pos->packet_index, TRUE);
+}
+
+void ctf_move_pos_slow(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos, size_t offset, int whence)
+{
+       struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream =
+               container_of(pos, struct ctf_file_stream, pos);
+       int ret;
+       off_t off;
+       struct packet_index *index;
+
+       if (pos->prot == PROT_WRITE && pos->content_size_loc)
+               *pos->content_size_loc = pos->offset;
+
+       if (pos->base) {
+               /* unmap old base */
+               ret = munmap(pos->base, pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unable to unmap old base: %s.\n",
+                               strerror(errno));
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+               pos->base = NULL;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * The caller should never ask for ctf_move_pos across packets,
+        * except to get exactly at the beginning of the next packet.
+        */
+       if (pos->prot == PROT_WRITE) {
+               switch (whence) {
+               case SEEK_CUR:
+                       /* The writer will add padding */
+                       assert(pos->offset + offset == pos->packet_size);
+                       pos->mmap_offset += WRITE_PACKET_LEN / CHAR_BIT;
+                       break;
+               case SEEK_SET:
+                       assert(offset == 0);    /* only seek supported for now */
+                       pos->cur_index = 0;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+               pos->content_size = -1U;        /* Unknown at this point */
+               pos->packet_size = WRITE_PACKET_LEN;
+               off = posix_fallocate(pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset,
+                                     pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT);
+               assert(off >= 0);
+               pos->offset = 0;
+       } else {
+               switch (whence) {
+               case SEEK_CUR:
+                       /* The reader will expect us to skip padding */
+                       assert(pos->offset + offset == pos->content_size);
+                       ++pos->cur_index;
+                       break;
+               case SEEK_SET:
+                       assert(offset == 0);    /* only seek supported for now */
+                       pos->cur_index = 0;
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+               if (pos->cur_index >= pos->packet_index->len) {
+                       pos->offset = EOF;
+                       return;
+               }
+               index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_index, struct packet_index,
+                                      pos->cur_index);
+               pos->mmap_offset = index->offset;
+
+               /* Lookup context/packet size in index */
+               file_stream->parent.timestamp = index->timestamp_begin;
+               pos->content_size = index->content_size;
+               pos->packet_size = index->packet_size;
+               if (index->data_offset < index->content_size)
+                       pos->offset = 0;        /* will read headers */
+               else {
+                       pos->offset = EOF;
+                       return;
+               }
+       }
+       /* map new base. Need mapping length from header. */
+       pos->base = mmap(NULL, pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT, pos->prot,
+                        pos->flags, pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset);
+       if (pos->base == MAP_FAILED) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] mmap error %s.\n",
+                       strerror(errno));
+               assert(0);
+       }
+
+       /* update trace_packet_header and stream_packet_context */
+       if (pos->prot != PROT_WRITE && file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header) {
+               /* Read packet header */
+               ret = generic_rw(&pos->parent, &file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->p);
+               assert(!ret);
+       }
+       if (pos->prot != PROT_WRITE && file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context) {
+               /* Read packet context */
+               ret = generic_rw(&pos->parent, &file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->p);
+               assert(!ret);
+       }
+}
+
+static
+int packet_metadata(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE *fp)
+{
+       uint32_t magic;
+       size_t len;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       len = fread(&magic, sizeof(magic), 1, fp);
+       if (len != 1) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+       if (magic == TSDL_MAGIC) {
+               ret = 1;
+               td->byte_order = BYTE_ORDER;
+       } else if (magic == GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(TSDL_MAGIC)) {
+               ret = 1;
+               td->byte_order = (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) ?
+                                       LITTLE_ENDIAN : BIG_ENDIAN;
+       }
+       CTF_TRACE_SET_FIELD(td, byte_order);
+end:
+       rewind(fp);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int ctf_open_trace_metadata_packet_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE *in,
+                                       FILE *out)
+{
+       struct metadata_packet_header header;
+       size_t readlen, writelen, toread;
+       char buf[4096 + 1];     /* + 1 for debug-mode \0 */
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       readlen = fread(&header, header_sizeof(header), 1, in);
+       if (readlen < 1)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (td->byte_order != BYTE_ORDER) {
+               header.magic = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(header.magic);
+               header.checksum = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(header.checksum);
+               header.content_size = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(header.content_size);
+               header.packet_size = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(header.packet_size);
+       }
+       if (header.checksum)
+               fprintf(stdout, "[warning] checksum verification not supported yet.\n");
+       if (header.compression_scheme) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] compression (%u) not supported yet.\n",
+                       header.compression_scheme);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (header.encryption_scheme) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] encryption (%u) not supported yet.\n",
+                       header.encryption_scheme);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (header.checksum_scheme) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] checksum (%u) not supported yet.\n",
+                       header.checksum_scheme);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       if (!CTF_TRACE_FIELD_IS_SET(td, uuid)) {
+               memcpy(td->uuid, header.uuid, sizeof(header.uuid));
+               CTF_TRACE_SET_FIELD(td, uuid);
+       } else {
+               if (uuid_compare(header.uuid, td->uuid))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       toread = (header.content_size / CHAR_BIT) - header_sizeof(header);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               readlen = fread(buf, sizeof(char), min(sizeof(buf) - 1, toread), in);
+               if (ferror(in)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (babeltrace_debug) {
+                       buf[readlen] = '\0';
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[debug] metadata packet read: %s\n",
+                               buf);
+               }
+
+               writelen = fwrite(buf, sizeof(char), readlen, out);
+               if (writelen < readlen) {
+                       ret = -EIO;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (ferror(out)) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               toread -= readlen;
+               if (!toread) {
+                       ret = 0;        /* continue reading next packet */
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int ctf_open_trace_metadata_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE **fp,
+                                       char **buf)
+{
+       FILE *in, *out;
+       size_t size;
+       int ret;
+
+       in = *fp;
+       /*
+        * Using strlen on *buf instead of size of open_memstream
+        * because its size includes garbage at the end (after final
+        * \0). This is the allocated size, not the actual string size.
+        */
+       out = open_memstream(buf, &size);
+       if (out == NULL)
+               return -errno;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_packet_read(td, in, out);
+               if (ret) {
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (feof(in)) {
+                       ret = 0;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+       fclose(out);    /* flush the buffer */
+       fclose(in);
+       /* open for reading */
+       *fp = fmemopen(*buf, strlen(*buf), "rb");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(struct ctf_trace *td)
+{
+       struct ctf_scanner *scanner;
+       struct ctf_file_stream *metadata_stream;
+       FILE *fp;
+       char *buf = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       metadata_stream = g_new0(struct ctf_file_stream, 1);
+       td->metadata = &metadata_stream->parent;
+       metadata_stream->pos.fd = openat(td->dirfd, "metadata", O_RDONLY);
+       if (metadata_stream->pos.fd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "Unable to open metadata.\n");
+               return metadata_stream->pos.fd;
+       }
+
+       if (babeltrace_debug)
+               yydebug = 1;
+
+       fp = fdopen(metadata_stream->pos.fd, "r");
+       if (!fp) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unable to open metadata stream.\n");
+               ret = -errno;
+               goto end_stream;
+       }
+
+       if (packet_metadata(td, fp)) {
+               ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_stream_read(td, &fp, &buf);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto end_packet_read;
+       }
+
+       scanner = ctf_scanner_alloc(fp);
+       if (!scanner) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Error allocating scanner\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto end_scanner_alloc;
+       }
+       ret = ctf_scanner_append_ast(scanner);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Error creating AST\n");
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (babeltrace_debug) {
+               ret = ctf_visitor_print_xml(stdout, 0, &scanner->ast->root);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Error visiting AST for XML output\n");
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       }
+
+       ret = ctf_visitor_semantic_check(stdout, 0, &scanner->ast->root);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Error in CTF semantic validation %d\n", ret);
+               goto end;
+       }
+       ret = ctf_visitor_construct_metadata(stdout, 0, &scanner->ast->root,
+                       td, BYTE_ORDER);
+       if (ret) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Error in CTF metadata constructor %d\n", ret);
+               goto end;
+       }
+end:
+       ctf_scanner_free(scanner);
+end_scanner_alloc:
+end_packet_read:
+       fclose(fp);
+       free(buf);
+end_stream:
+       close(metadata_stream->pos.fd);
+       if (ret)
+               g_free(metadata_stream);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+struct ctf_stream_event *create_event_definitions(struct ctf_trace *td,
+                                                 struct ctf_stream *stream,
+                                                 struct ctf_event *event)
+{
+       struct ctf_stream_event *stream_event = g_new0(struct ctf_stream_event, 1);
+
+       if (event->context_decl) {
+               struct definition *definition =
+                       event->context_decl->p.definition_new(&event->context_decl->p,
+                               stream->parent_def_scope, 0, 0, "event.context");
+               if (!definition) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               stream_event->event_context = container_of(definition,
+                                       struct definition_struct, p);
+               stream->parent_def_scope = stream_event->event_context->p.scope;
+       }
+       if (event->fields_decl) {
+               struct definition *definition =
+                       event->fields_decl->p.definition_new(&event->fields_decl->p,
+                               stream->parent_def_scope, 0, 0, "event.fields");
+               if (!definition) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               stream_event->event_fields = container_of(definition,
+                                       struct definition_struct, p);
+               stream->parent_def_scope = stream_event->event_fields->p.scope;
+       }
+       return stream_event;
+
+error:
+       if (stream_event->event_fields)
+               definition_unref(&stream_event->event_fields->p);
+       if (stream_event->event_context)
+               definition_unref(&stream_event->event_context->p);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static
+int create_stream_definitions(struct ctf_trace *td, struct ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct ctf_stream_class *stream_class;
+       int ret;
+       int i;
+
+       if (stream->stream_definitions_created)
+               return 0;
+
+       stream_class = stream->stream_class;
+
+       if (stream_class->packet_context_decl) {
+               struct definition *definition =
+                       stream_class->packet_context_decl->p.definition_new(&stream_class->packet_context_decl->p,
+                               stream->parent_def_scope, 0, 0, "stream.packet.context");
+               if (!definition) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               stream->stream_packet_context = container_of(definition,
+                                               struct definition_struct, p);
+               stream->parent_def_scope = stream->stream_packet_context->p.scope;
+       }
+       if (stream_class->event_header_decl) {
+               struct definition *definition =
+                       stream_class->event_header_decl->p.definition_new(&stream_class->event_header_decl->p,
+                               stream->parent_def_scope, 0, 0, "stream.event.header");
+               if (!definition) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               stream->stream_event_header =
+                       container_of(definition, struct definition_struct, p);
+               stream->parent_def_scope = stream->stream_event_header->p.scope;
+       }
+       if (stream_class->event_context_decl) {
+               struct definition *definition =
+                       stream_class->event_context_decl->p.definition_new(&stream_class->event_context_decl->p,
+                               stream->parent_def_scope, 0, 0, "stream.event.context");
+               if (!definition) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               stream->stream_event_context =
+                       container_of(definition, struct definition_struct, p);
+               stream->parent_def_scope = stream->stream_event_context->p.scope;
+       }
+       stream->events_by_id = g_ptr_array_new();
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->events_by_id, stream_class->events_by_id->len);
+       for (i = 0; i < stream->events_by_id->len; i++) {
+               struct ctf_event *event = g_ptr_array_index(stream_class->events_by_id, i);
+               struct ctf_stream_event *stream_event;
+
+               if (!event)
+                       continue;
+               stream_event = create_event_definitions(td, stream, event);
+               if (!stream_event)
+                       goto error_event;
+               g_ptr_array_index(stream->events_by_id, i) = stream_event;
+       }
+       return 0;
+
+error_event:
+       for (i = 0; i < stream->events_by_id->len; i++) {
+               struct ctf_stream_event *stream_event = g_ptr_array_index(stream->events_by_id, i);
+               if (stream_event)
+                       g_free(stream_event);
+       }
+       g_ptr_array_free(stream->events_by_id, TRUE);
+error:
+       if (stream->stream_event_context)
+               definition_unref(&stream->stream_event_context->p);
+       if (stream->stream_event_header)
+               definition_unref(&stream->stream_event_header->p);
+       if (stream->stream_packet_context)
+               definition_unref(&stream->stream_packet_context->p);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+
+static
+int create_stream_packet_index(struct ctf_trace *td,
+                              struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream)
+{
+       struct ctf_stream_class *stream;
+       int len_index;
+       struct ctf_stream_pos *pos;
+       struct stat filestats;
+       struct packet_index packet_index;
+       int first_packet = 1;
+       int ret;
+
+       pos = &file_stream->pos;
+
+       ret = fstat(pos->fd, &filestats);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (filestats.st_size < MAX_PACKET_HEADER_LEN / CHAR_BIT)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       for (pos->mmap_offset = 0; pos->mmap_offset < filestats.st_size; ) {
+               uint64_t stream_id = 0;
+
+               if (pos->base) {
+                       /* unmap old base */
+                       ret = munmap(pos->base, pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unable to unmap old base: %s.\n",
+                                       strerror(errno));
+                               return ret;
+                       }
+                       pos->base = NULL;
+               }
+               /* map new base. Need mapping length from header. */
+               pos->base = mmap(NULL, MAX_PACKET_HEADER_LEN / CHAR_BIT, PROT_READ,
+                                MAP_PRIVATE, pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset);
+               pos->content_size = MAX_PACKET_HEADER_LEN;      /* Unknown at this point */
+               pos->packet_size = MAX_PACKET_HEADER_LEN;       /* Unknown at this point */
+               pos->offset = 0;        /* Position of the packet header */
+
+               packet_index.offset = pos->mmap_offset;
+               packet_index.content_size = 0;
+               packet_index.packet_size = 0;
+               packet_index.timestamp_begin = 0;
+               packet_index.timestamp_end = 0;
+
+               /* read and check header, set stream id (and check) */
+               if (file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header) {
+                       /* Read packet header */
+                       ret = generic_rw(&pos->parent, &file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->p);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("magic"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_integer *defint;
+                               struct definition *field;
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+                               defint = container_of(field, struct definition_integer, p);
+                               assert(defint->declaration->signedness == FALSE);
+                               if (defint->value._unsigned != CTF_MAGIC) {
+                                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Invalid magic number 0x%" PRIX64 " at packet %u (file offset %zd).\n",
+                                                       defint->value._unsigned,
+                                                       file_stream->pos.packet_index->len,
+                                                       (ssize_t) pos->mmap_offset);
+                                       return -EINVAL;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       /* check uuid */
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("uuid"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_array *defarray;
+                               struct definition *field;
+                               uint64_t i;
+                               uint8_t uuidval[UUID_LEN];
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_ARRAY);
+                               defarray = container_of(field, struct definition_array, p);
+                               assert(array_len(defarray) == UUID_LEN);
+                               assert(defarray->declaration->elem->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+
+                               for (i = 0; i < UUID_LEN; i++) {
+                                       struct definition *elem;
+                                       struct definition_integer *defint;
+
+                                       elem = array_index(defarray, i);
+                                       assert(elem);
+                                       defint = container_of(elem, struct definition_integer, p);
+                                       uuidval[i] = defint->value._unsigned;
+                               }
+                               ret = uuid_compare(td->uuid, uuidval);
+                               if (ret) {
+                                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unique Universal Identifiers do not match.\n");
+                                       return -EINVAL;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("stream_id"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_integer *defint;
+                               struct definition *field;
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+                               defint = container_of(field, struct definition_integer, p);
+                               assert(defint->declaration->signedness == FALSE);
+                               stream_id = defint->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (!first_packet && file_stream->parent.stream_id != stream_id) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Stream ID is changing within a stream.\n");
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+               if (first_packet) {
+                       file_stream->parent.stream_id = stream_id;
+                       if (stream_id >= td->streams->len) {
+                               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Stream %" PRIu64 " is not declared in metadata.\n", stream_id);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       stream = g_ptr_array_index(td->streams, stream_id);
+                       if (!stream) {
+                               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Stream %" PRIu64 " is not declared in metadata.\n", stream_id);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       file_stream->parent.stream_class = stream;
+                       ret = create_stream_definitions(td, &file_stream->parent);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+               first_packet = 0;
+
+               if (file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context) {
+                       /* Read packet context */
+                       ret = generic_rw(&pos->parent, &file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->p);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+                       /* read content size from header */
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("content_size"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_integer *defint;
+                               struct definition *field;
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+                               defint = container_of(field, struct definition_integer, p);
+                               assert(defint->declaration->signedness == FALSE);
+                               packet_index.content_size = defint->value._unsigned;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Use file size for packet size */
+                               packet_index.content_size = filestats.st_size * CHAR_BIT;
+                       }
+
+                       /* read packet size from header */
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("packet_size"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_integer *defint;
+                               struct definition *field;
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+                               defint = container_of(field, struct definition_integer, p);
+                               assert(defint->declaration->signedness == FALSE);
+                               packet_index.packet_size = defint->value._unsigned;
+                       } else {
+                               /* Use content size if non-zero, else file size */
+                               packet_index.packet_size = packet_index.content_size ? : filestats.st_size * CHAR_BIT;
+                       }
+
+                       /* read timestamp begin from header */
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("timestamp_begin"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_integer *defint;
+                               struct definition *field;
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+                               defint = container_of(field, struct definition_integer, p);
+                               assert(defint->declaration->signedness == FALSE);
+                               packet_index.timestamp_begin = defint->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+
+                       /* read timestamp end from header */
+                       len_index = struct_declaration_lookup_field_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->declaration, g_quark_from_static_string("timestamp_end"));
+                       if (len_index >= 0) {
+                               struct definition_integer *defint;
+                               struct definition *field;
+
+                               field = struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context, len_index);
+                               assert(field->declaration->id == CTF_TYPE_INTEGER);
+                               defint = container_of(field, struct definition_integer, p);
+                               assert(defint->declaration->signedness == FALSE);
+                               packet_index.timestamp_end = defint->value._unsigned;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       /* Use file size for packet size */
+                       packet_index.content_size = filestats.st_size * CHAR_BIT;
+                       /* Use content size if non-zero, else file size */
+                       packet_index.packet_size = packet_index.content_size ? : filestats.st_size * CHAR_BIT;
+               }
+
+               /* Validate content size and packet size values */
+               if (packet_index.content_size > packet_index.packet_size) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Content size (%zu bits) is larger than packet size (%zu bits).\n",
+                               packet_index.content_size, packet_index.packet_size);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               if (packet_index.packet_size > (filestats.st_size - packet_index.offset) * CHAR_BIT) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Packet size (%zu bits) is larger than remaining file size (%zu bits).\n",
+                               packet_index.content_size, (size_t) (filestats.st_size - packet_index.offset) * CHAR_BIT);
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               }
+
+               /* Save position after header and context */
+               packet_index.data_offset = pos->offset;
+
+               /* add index to packet array */
+               g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_index, packet_index);
+
+               pos->mmap_offset += packet_index.packet_size / CHAR_BIT;
+       }
+
+       /* Move pos back to beginning of file */
+       ctf_move_pos_slow(pos, 0, SEEK_SET);    /* position for write */
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static
+int create_trace_definitions(struct ctf_trace *td, struct ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       if (td->packet_header_decl) {
+               struct definition *definition =
+                       td->packet_header_decl->p.definition_new(&td->packet_header_decl->p,
+                               stream->parent_def_scope, 0, 0, "trace.packet.header");
+               if (!definition) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               stream->trace_packet_header = 
+                       container_of(definition, struct definition_struct, p);
+               stream->parent_def_scope = stream->trace_packet_header->p.scope;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: many file streams can inherit from the same stream class
+ * description (metadata).
+ */
+static
+int ctf_open_file_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, const char *path, int flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream;
+
+       ret = openat(td->dirfd, path, flags);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               goto error;
+       file_stream = g_new0(struct ctf_file_stream, 1);
+       ctf_init_pos(&file_stream->pos, ret, flags);
+       ret = create_trace_definitions(td, &file_stream->parent);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_def;
+       ret = create_stream_packet_index(td, file_stream);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_index;
+       /* Add stream file to stream class */
+       g_ptr_array_add(file_stream->parent.stream_class->streams,
+                       &file_stream->parent);
+       return 0;
+
+error_index:
+       if (file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header)
+               definition_unref(&file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->p);
+error_def:
+       ctf_fini_pos(&file_stream->pos);
+       close(file_stream->pos.fd);
+       g_free(file_stream);
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int ctf_open_trace_read(struct ctf_trace *td, const char *path, int flags)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct dirent *dirent;
+       struct dirent *diriter;
+       size_t dirent_len;
+
+       td->flags = flags;
+
+       /* Open trace directory */
+       td->dir = opendir(path);
+       if (!td->dir) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unable to open trace directory.\n");
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       td->dirfd = open(path, 0);
+       if (td->dirfd < 0) {
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Unable to open trace directory file descriptor.\n");
+               ret = -ENOENT;
+               goto error_dirfd;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Keep the metadata file separate.
+        */
+
+       ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(td);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error_metadata;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Open each stream: for each file, try to open, check magic
+        * number, and get the stream ID to add to the right location in
+        * the stream array.
+        */
+
+       dirent_len = offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) +
+                       fpathconf(td->dirfd, _PC_NAME_MAX) + 1;
+
+       dirent = malloc(dirent_len);
+
+       for (;;) {
+               ret = readdir_r(td->dir, dirent, &diriter);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Readdir error.\n");
+                       goto readdir_error;
+               }
+               if (!diriter)
+                       break;
+               /* Ignore hidden files, ., .. and metadata. */
+               if (!strncmp(diriter->d_name, ".", 1)
+                               || !strcmp(diriter->d_name, "..")
+                               || !strcmp(diriter->d_name, "metadata"))
+                       continue;
+               ret = ctf_open_file_stream_read(td, diriter->d_name, flags);
+               if (ret) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Open file stream error.\n");
+                       goto readdir_error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       free(dirent);
+       return 0;
+
+readdir_error:
+       free(dirent);
+error_metadata:
+       close(td->dirfd);
+error_dirfd:
+       closedir(td->dir);
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+struct trace_descriptor *ctf_open_trace(const char *path, int flags)
+{
+       struct ctf_trace *td;
+       int ret;
+
+       td = g_new0(struct ctf_trace, 1);
+
+       switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
+       case O_RDONLY:
+               if (!path) {
+                       fprintf(stdout, "[error] Path missing for input CTF trace.\n");
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               ret = ctf_open_trace_read(td, path, flags);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto error;
+               break;
+       case O_RDWR:
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Opening CTF traces for output is not supported yet.\n");
+               goto error;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stdout, "[error] Incorrect open flags.\n");
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       return &td->parent;
+error:
+       g_free(td);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static
+void ctf_close_file_stream(struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream)
+{
+       ctf_fini_pos(&file_stream->pos);
+       close(file_stream->pos.fd);
+}
+
+static
+void ctf_close_trace(struct trace_descriptor *tdp)
+{
+       struct ctf_trace *td = container_of(tdp, struct ctf_trace, parent);
+       int i;
+
+       if (td->streams) {
+               for (i = 0; i < td->streams->len; i++) {
+                       struct ctf_stream_class *stream;
+                       int j;
+
+                       stream = g_ptr_array_index(td->streams, i);
+                       if (!stream)
+                               continue;
+                       for (j = 0; j < stream->streams->len; j++) {
+                               struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream;
+                               file_stream = container_of(g_ptr_array_index(stream->streams, j), struct ctf_file_stream, parent);
+                               ctf_close_file_stream(file_stream);
+                       }
+
+               }
+               g_ptr_array_free(td->streams, TRUE);
+       }
+       closedir(td->dir);
+       g_free(td);
+}
+
 void __attribute__((constructor)) ctf_init(void)
 {
        int ret;
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