Port: implement posix_fallocate wrapper
[babeltrace.git] / formats / ctf / ctf.c
index 16a7ba0fd66e831b0691b17f75a812ace6964017..af1809efc8a0390986027bded924e6d2b3bb932e 100644 (file)
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include "metadata/ctf-ast.h"
 #include "events-private.h"
 #include <babeltrace/compat/memstream.h>
+#include <babeltrace/compat/fcntl.h>
 
 #define LOG2_CHAR_BIT  3
 
@@ -84,6 +85,13 @@ uint64_t opt_clock_offset_ns;
 
 extern int yydebug;
 
+/*
+ * TODO: babeltrace_ctf_console_output ensures that we only print
+ * discarded events when ctf-text plugin is used. Should be cleaned up
+ * with the plugin system redesign.
+ */
+int babeltrace_ctf_console_output;
+
 static
 struct bt_trace_descriptor *ctf_open_trace(const char *path, int flags,
                void (*packet_seek)(struct bt_stream_pos *pos, size_t index,
@@ -181,26 +189,24 @@ uint64_t ctf_timestamp_begin(struct bt_trace_descriptor *descriptor,
                                        parent);
                        stream_pos = &cfs->pos;
 
-                       if (!stream_pos->packet_real_index)
+                       if (!stream_pos->packet_index)
                                goto error;
 
-                       if (stream_pos->packet_real_index->len <= 0)
+                       if (stream_pos->packet_index->len <= 0)
                                continue;
 
+                       index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_index,
+                                       struct packet_index,
+                                       stream_pos->packet_index->len - 1);
                        if (type == BT_CLOCK_REAL) {
-                               index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_real_index,
-                                               struct packet_index,
-                                               stream_pos->packet_real_index->len - 1);
+                               if (index->ts_real.timestamp_begin < begin)
+                                       begin = index->ts_real.timestamp_begin;
                        } else if (type == BT_CLOCK_CYCLES) {
-                               index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_cycles_index,
-                                               struct packet_index,
-                                               stream_pos->packet_real_index->len - 1);
-
+                               if (index->ts_cycles.timestamp_begin < begin)
+                                       begin = index->ts_cycles.timestamp_begin;
                        } else {
                                goto error;
                        }
-                       if (index->timestamp_begin < begin)
-                               begin = index->timestamp_begin;
                }
        }
 
@@ -242,26 +248,24 @@ uint64_t ctf_timestamp_end(struct bt_trace_descriptor *descriptor,
                                        parent);
                        stream_pos = &cfs->pos;
 
-                       if (!stream_pos->packet_real_index)
+                       if (!stream_pos->packet_index)
                                goto error;
 
-                       if (stream_pos->packet_real_index->len <= 0)
+                       if (stream_pos->packet_index->len <= 0)
                                continue;
 
+                       index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_index,
+                                       struct packet_index,
+                                       stream_pos->packet_index->len - 1);
                        if (type == BT_CLOCK_REAL) {
-                               index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_real_index,
-                                               struct packet_index,
-                                               stream_pos->packet_real_index->len - 1);
+                               if (index->ts_real.timestamp_end > end)
+                                       end = index->ts_real.timestamp_end;
                        } else if (type == BT_CLOCK_CYCLES) {
-                               index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_cycles_index,
-                                               struct packet_index,
-                                               stream_pos->packet_real_index->len - 1);
-
+                               if (index->ts_cycles.timestamp_end > end)
+                                       end = index->ts_cycles.timestamp_end;
                        } else {
                                goto error;
                        }
-                       if (index->timestamp_end > end)
-                               end = index->timestamp_end;
                }
        }
 
@@ -283,10 +287,7 @@ void ctf_update_timestamp(struct ctf_stream_definition *stream,
        uint64_t oldval, newval, updateval;
 
        if (unlikely(integer_declaration->len == 64)) {
-               stream->prev_cycles_timestamp = stream->cycles_timestamp;
                stream->cycles_timestamp = integer_definition->value._unsigned;
-               stream->prev_real_timestamp = ctf_get_real_timestamp(stream,
-                               stream->prev_cycles_timestamp);
                stream->real_timestamp = ctf_get_real_timestamp(stream,
                                stream->cycles_timestamp);
                return;
@@ -302,12 +303,9 @@ void ctf_update_timestamp(struct ctf_stream_definition *stream,
        updateval = stream->cycles_timestamp;
        updateval &= ~((1ULL << integer_declaration->len) - 1);
        updateval += newval;
-       stream->prev_cycles_timestamp = stream->cycles_timestamp;
        stream->cycles_timestamp = updateval;
 
        /* convert to real timestamp */
-       stream->prev_real_timestamp = ctf_get_real_timestamp(stream,
-                       stream->prev_cycles_timestamp);
        stream->real_timestamp = ctf_get_real_timestamp(stream,
                        stream->cycles_timestamp);
 }
@@ -412,24 +410,39 @@ void print_uuid(FILE *fp, unsigned char *uuid)
                fprintf(fp, "%x", (unsigned int) uuid[i]);
 }
 
-void ctf_print_discarded(FILE *fp, struct ctf_stream_definition *stream,
-               int end_stream)
+/*
+ * Discarded events can be either:
+ * - discarded after end of previous buffer due to buffer full:
+ *     happened within range: [ prev_timestamp_end, timestamp_begin ]
+ * - discarded within current buffer due to either event too large or
+ *   nested wrap-around:
+ *     happened within range: [ timestamp_begin, timestamp_end ]
+ *
+ * Given we have discarded counters of those two types merged into the
+ * events_discarded counter, we need to use the union of those ranges:
+ *   [ prev_timestamp_end, timestamp_end ]
+ */
+static
+void ctf_print_discarded(FILE *fp, struct ctf_stream_definition *stream)
 {
-       fprintf(fp, "[warning] Tracer discarded %" PRIu64 " events %sbetween [",
-               stream->events_discarded,
-               end_stream ? "at end of stream " : "");
+       if (!stream->events_discarded || !babeltrace_ctf_console_output) {
+               return;
+       }
+       fflush(stdout);
+       fprintf(fp, "[warning] Tracer discarded %" PRIu64 " events between [",
+               stream->events_discarded);
        if (opt_clock_cycles) {
                ctf_print_timestamp(fp, stream,
-                               stream->prev_cycles_timestamp);
+                               stream->prev.cycles.end);
                fprintf(fp, "] and [");
                ctf_print_timestamp(fp, stream,
-                               stream->prev_cycles_timestamp_end);
+                               stream->current.cycles.end);
        } else {
                ctf_print_timestamp(fp, stream,
-                               stream->prev_real_timestamp);
+                               stream->prev.real.end);
                fprintf(fp, "] and [");
                ctf_print_timestamp(fp, stream,
-                               stream->prev_real_timestamp_end);
+                               stream->current.real.end);
        }
        fprintf(fp, "] in trace UUID ");
        print_uuid(fp, stream->stream_class->trace->uuid);
@@ -472,12 +485,16 @@ int ctf_read_event(struct bt_stream_pos *ppos, struct ctf_stream_definition *str
        if (unlikely(pos->offset == EOF))
                return EOF;
 
-       if (pos->content_size == 0) {
-               /* Stream is inactive for now (live reading). */
+       /* Stream is inactive for now (live reading). */
+       if (unlikely(pos->content_size == 0))
                return EAGAIN;
-       }
-       /* Packet only contains headers */
-       if (pos->offset == pos->content_size)
+
+       /*
+        * Packet seeked to by ctf_pos_get_event() only contains
+        * headers, no event. Consider stream as inactive (live
+        * reading).
+        */
+       if (unlikely(pos->data_offset == pos->content_size))
                return EAGAIN;
 
        assert(pos->offset < pos->content_size);
@@ -733,13 +750,10 @@ int ctf_init_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos, struct bt_trace_descriptor *trace,
 {
        pos->fd = fd;
        if (fd >= 0) {
-               pos->packet_cycles_index = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE,
-                                               sizeof(struct packet_index));
-               pos->packet_real_index = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE,
+               pos->packet_index = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE,
                                sizeof(struct packet_index));
        } else {
-               pos->packet_cycles_index = NULL;
-               pos->packet_real_index = NULL;
+               pos->packet_index = NULL;
        }
        switch (open_flags & O_ACCMODE) {
        case O_RDONLY:
@@ -750,7 +764,7 @@ int ctf_init_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos, struct bt_trace_descriptor *trace,
                pos->parent.trace = trace;
                break;
        case O_RDWR:
-               pos->prot = PROT_WRITE; /* Write has priority */
+               pos->prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
                pos->flags = MAP_SHARED;
                pos->parent.rw_table = write_dispatch_table;
                pos->parent.event_cb = ctf_write_event;
@@ -766,7 +780,7 @@ int ctf_init_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos, struct bt_trace_descriptor *trace,
 
 int ctf_fini_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
 {
-       if (pos->prot == PROT_WRITE && pos->content_size_loc)
+       if ((pos->prot & PROT_WRITE) && pos->content_size_loc)
                *pos->content_size_loc = pos->offset;
        if (pos->base_mma) {
                int ret;
@@ -779,13 +793,65 @@ int ctf_fini_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos)
                        return -1;
                }
        }
-       if (pos->packet_cycles_index)
-               (void) g_array_free(pos->packet_cycles_index, TRUE);
-       if (pos->packet_real_index)
-               (void) g_array_free(pos->packet_real_index, TRUE);
+       if (pos->packet_index)
+               (void) g_array_free(pos->packet_index, TRUE);
        return 0;
 }
 
+void ctf_update_current_packet_index(struct ctf_stream_definition *stream,
+               struct packet_index *prev_index,
+               struct packet_index *cur_index)
+{
+       uint64_t events_discarded_diff;
+
+       /* Update packet index time information */
+
+       /* Current packet begin/end */
+       stream->current.real.begin =
+               cur_index->ts_real.timestamp_begin;
+       stream->current.cycles.begin =
+               cur_index->ts_cycles.timestamp_begin;
+       stream->current.real.end =
+               cur_index->ts_real.timestamp_end;
+       stream->current.cycles.end =
+               cur_index->ts_cycles.timestamp_end;
+
+       /* Update packet index discarded event information */
+       events_discarded_diff = cur_index->events_discarded;
+       if (prev_index) {
+               /* Previous packet begin/end */
+               stream->prev.cycles.begin =
+                       prev_index->ts_cycles.timestamp_begin;
+               stream->prev.real.begin =
+                       prev_index->ts_real.timestamp_begin;
+               stream->prev.cycles.end =
+                       prev_index->ts_cycles.timestamp_end;
+               stream->prev.real.end =
+                       prev_index->ts_real.timestamp_end;
+
+               events_discarded_diff -= prev_index->events_discarded;
+               /*
+                * Deal with 32-bit wrap-around if the tracer provided a
+                * 32-bit field.
+                */
+               if (prev_index->events_discarded_len == 32) {
+                       events_discarded_diff = (uint32_t) events_discarded_diff;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * First packet: use current packet info as limits for
+                * previous packet.
+                */
+               stream->prev.cycles.begin =
+                       stream->prev.cycles.end =
+                               stream->current.cycles.begin;
+               stream->prev.real.begin =
+                       stream->prev.real.end =
+                               stream->current.real.begin;
+       }
+       stream->events_discarded = events_discarded_diff;
+}
+
 /*
  * for SEEK_CUR: go to next packet.
  * for SEEK_SET: go to packet numer (index).
@@ -798,7 +864,7 @@ void ctf_packet_seek(struct bt_stream_pos *stream_pos, size_t index, int whence)
                container_of(pos, struct ctf_file_stream, pos);
        int ret;
        off_t off;
-       struct packet_index *packet_index;
+       struct packet_index *packet_index, *prev_index;
 
        switch (whence) {
        case SEEK_CUR:
@@ -808,7 +874,7 @@ void ctf_packet_seek(struct bt_stream_pos *stream_pos, size_t index, int whence)
                assert(0);
        }
 
-       if (pos->prot == PROT_WRITE && pos->content_size_loc)
+       if ((pos->prot & PROT_WRITE) && pos->content_size_loc)
                *pos->content_size_loc = pos->offset;
 
        if (pos->base_mma) {
@@ -826,7 +892,7 @@ void ctf_packet_seek(struct bt_stream_pos *stream_pos, size_t index, int whence)
         * The caller should never ask for ctf_move_pos across packets,
         * except to get exactly at the beginning of the next packet.
         */
-       if (pos->prot == PROT_WRITE) {
+       if (pos->prot & PROT_WRITE) {
                switch (whence) {
                case SEEK_CUR:
                        /* The writer will add padding */
@@ -841,111 +907,67 @@ void ctf_packet_seek(struct bt_stream_pos *stream_pos, size_t index, int whence)
                }
                pos->content_size = -1U;        /* Unknown at this point */
                pos->packet_size = WRITE_PACKET_LEN;
-               off = posix_fallocate(pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset,
+               off = bt_posix_fallocate(pos->fd, pos->mmap_offset,
                                      pos->packet_size / CHAR_BIT);
-               assert(off >= 0);
+               assert(off == 0);
                pos->offset = 0;
        } else {
        read_next_packet:
                switch (whence) {
                case SEEK_CUR:
                {
-                       uint64_t events_discarded_diff;
-
                        if (pos->offset == EOF) {
                                return;
                        }
-                       assert(pos->cur_index < pos->packet_cycles_index->len);
-                       assert(pos->cur_index < pos->packet_real_index->len);
-
-                       /* For printing discarded event count */
-                       packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_cycles_index,
-                                       struct packet_index, pos->cur_index);
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_cycles_timestamp_end =
-                               packet_index->timestamp_end;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_cycles_timestamp =
-                               packet_index->timestamp_begin;
-
-                       packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_real_index,
-                                       struct packet_index, pos->cur_index);
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_real_timestamp_end =
-                                               packet_index->timestamp_end;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_real_timestamp =
-                               packet_index->timestamp_begin;
-
-                       events_discarded_diff = packet_index->events_discarded;
-                       if (pos->cur_index > 0) {
-                               packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_real_index,
-                                               struct packet_index,
-                                               pos->cur_index - 1);
-                               events_discarded_diff -= packet_index->events_discarded;
-                               /*
-                                * Deal with 32-bit wrap-around if the
-                                * tracer provided a 32-bit field.
-                                */
-                               if (packet_index->events_discarded_len == 32) {
-                                       events_discarded_diff = (uint32_t) events_discarded_diff;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       file_stream->parent.events_discarded = events_discarded_diff;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_real_timestamp = file_stream->parent.real_timestamp;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_cycles_timestamp = file_stream->parent.cycles_timestamp;
+                       assert(pos->cur_index < pos->packet_index->len);
                        /* The reader will expect us to skip padding */
                        ++pos->cur_index;
                        break;
                }
                case SEEK_SET:
-                       if (index >= pos->packet_cycles_index->len) {
+                       if (index >= pos->packet_index->len) {
                                pos->offset = EOF;
                                return;
                        }
-                       packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_cycles_index,
-                                       struct packet_index, index);
-                       pos->last_events_discarded = packet_index->events_discarded;
                        pos->cur_index = index;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_real_timestamp = 0;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_real_timestamp_end = 0;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_cycles_timestamp = 0;
-                       file_stream->parent.prev_cycles_timestamp_end = 0;
                        break;
                default:
                        assert(0);
                }
-               if (pos->cur_index >= pos->packet_real_index->len) {
-                       /*
-                        * We need to check if we are in trace read or
-                        * called from packet indexing.  In this last
-                        * case, the collection is not there, so we
-                        * cannot print the timestamps.
-                        */
-                       if ((&file_stream->parent)->stream_class->trace->parent.collection) {
-                               /*
-                                * When a stream reaches the end of the
-                                * file, we need to show the number of
-                                * events discarded ourselves, because
-                                * there is no next event scheduled to
-                                * be printed in the output.
-                                */
-                               if (file_stream->parent.events_discarded) {
-                                       fflush(stdout);
-                                       ctf_print_discarded(stderr,
-                                               &file_stream->parent,
-                                               1);
-                                       file_stream->parent.events_discarded = 0;
-                               }
-                       }
+
+               packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_index,
+                               struct packet_index, pos->cur_index);
+               if (pos->cur_index > 0) {
+                       prev_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_index,
+                                       struct packet_index,
+                                       pos->cur_index - 1);
+               } else {
+                       prev_index = NULL;
+               }
+               ctf_update_current_packet_index(&file_stream->parent,
+                               prev_index, packet_index);
+
+               if (pos->cur_index >= pos->packet_index->len) {
                        pos->offset = EOF;
                        return;
                }
-               packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_cycles_index,
-                               struct packet_index,
-                               pos->cur_index);
-               file_stream->parent.cycles_timestamp = packet_index->timestamp_begin;
 
-               packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_real_index,
+               /*
+                * We need to check if we are in trace read or called
+                * from packet indexing.  In this last case, the
+                * collection is not there, so we cannot print the
+                * timestamps.
+                */
+               if ((&file_stream->parent)->stream_class->trace->parent.collection) {
+                       ctf_print_discarded(stderr, &file_stream->parent);
+               }
+
+               packet_index = &g_array_index(pos->packet_index,
                                struct packet_index,
                                pos->cur_index);
-               file_stream->parent.real_timestamp = packet_index->timestamp_begin;
+               file_stream->parent.cycles_timestamp = packet_index->ts_cycles.timestamp_begin;
+
+               file_stream->parent.real_timestamp = packet_index->ts_real.timestamp_begin;
 
                /* Lookup context/packet size in index */
                if (packet_index->data_offset == -1) {
@@ -957,9 +979,10 @@ void ctf_packet_seek(struct bt_stream_pos *stream_pos, size_t index, int whence)
                pos->content_size = packet_index->content_size;
                pos->packet_size = packet_index->packet_size;
                pos->mmap_offset = packet_index->offset;
-               if (packet_index->data_offset < packet_index->content_size) {
+               pos->data_offset = packet_index->data_offset;
+               if (pos->data_offset < packet_index->content_size) {
                        pos->offset = 0;        /* will read headers */
-               } else if (packet_index->data_offset == packet_index->content_size) {
+               } else if (pos->data_offset == packet_index->content_size) {
                        /* empty packet */
                        pos->offset = packet_index->data_offset;
                        whence = SEEK_CUR;
@@ -979,12 +1002,14 @@ void ctf_packet_seek(struct bt_stream_pos *stream_pos, size_t index, int whence)
        }
 
        /* update trace_packet_header and stream_packet_context */
-       if (pos->prot != PROT_WRITE && file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header) {
+       if (!(pos->prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
+               file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header) {
                /* Read packet header */
                ret = generic_rw(&pos->parent, &file_stream->parent.trace_packet_header->p);
                assert(!ret);
        }
-       if (pos->prot != PROT_WRITE && file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context) {
+       if (!(pos->prot & PROT_WRITE) &&
+               file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context) {
                /* Read packet context */
                ret = generic_rw(&pos->parent, &file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context->p);
                assert(!ret);
@@ -1044,7 +1069,7 @@ warning:
 }
 
 static
-int ctf_open_trace_metadata_packet_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE *in,
+int ctf_trace_metadata_packet_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE *in,
                                        FILE *out)
 {
        struct metadata_packet_header header;
@@ -1085,7 +1110,7 @@ int ctf_open_trace_metadata_packet_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE *in,
                memcpy(td->uuid, header.uuid, sizeof(header.uuid));
                CTF_TRACE_SET_FIELD(td, uuid);
        } else {
-               if (babeltrace_uuid_compare(header.uuid, td->uuid))
+               if (bt_uuid_compare(header.uuid, td->uuid))
                        return -EINVAL;
        }
 
@@ -1134,7 +1159,7 @@ read_padding:
 }
 
 static
-int ctf_open_trace_metadata_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE **fp,
+int ctf_trace_metadata_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE **fp,
                                        char **buf)
 {
        FILE *in, *out;
@@ -1153,7 +1178,7 @@ int ctf_open_trace_metadata_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE **fp,
                return -errno;
        }
        for (;;) {
-               ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_packet_read(td, in, out);
+               ret = ctf_trace_metadata_packet_read(td, in, out);
                if (ret) {
                        break;
                }
@@ -1194,11 +1219,9 @@ int ctf_open_trace_metadata_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE **fp,
 }
 
 static
-int ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
-               void (*packet_seek)(struct bt_stream_pos *pos, size_t index,
-                       int whence), FILE *metadata_fp)
+int ctf_trace_metadata_read(struct ctf_trace *td, FILE *metadata_fp,
+               struct ctf_scanner *scanner, int append)
 {
-       struct ctf_scanner *scanner;
        struct ctf_file_stream *metadata_stream;
        FILE *fp;
        char *buf = NULL;
@@ -1207,14 +1230,6 @@ int ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
        metadata_stream = g_new0(struct ctf_file_stream, 1);
        metadata_stream->pos.last_offset = LAST_OFFSET_POISON;
 
-       if (packet_seek) {
-               metadata_stream->pos.packet_seek = packet_seek;
-       } else {
-               fprintf(stderr, "[error] packet_seek function undefined.\n");
-               ret = -1;
-               goto end_free;
-       }
-
        if (metadata_fp) {
                fp = metadata_fp;
                metadata_stream->pos.fd = -1;
@@ -1241,38 +1256,32 @@ int ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
                yydebug = 1;
 
        if (packet_metadata(td, fp)) {
-               ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_stream_read(td, &fp, &buf);
+               ret = ctf_trace_metadata_stream_read(td, &fp, &buf);
                if (ret) {
-                       /* Warn about empty metadata */
-                       fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Empty metadata.\n");
-                       goto end_packet_read;
+                       goto end;
                }
                td->metadata_string = buf;
                td->metadata_packetized = 1;
        } else {
-               unsigned int major, minor;
-               ssize_t nr_items;
-
-               td->byte_order = BYTE_ORDER;
-
-               /* Check text-only metadata header and version */
-               nr_items = fscanf(fp, "/* CTF %u.%u", &major, &minor);
-               if (nr_items < 2)
-                       fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Ill-shapen or missing \"/* CTF x.y\" header for text-only metadata.\n");
-               if (check_version(major, minor) < 0) {
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto end_packet_read;
+               if (!append) {
+                       unsigned int major, minor;
+                       ssize_t nr_items;
+
+                       td->byte_order = BYTE_ORDER;
+
+                       /* Check text-only metadata header and version */
+                       nr_items = fscanf(fp, "/* CTF %10u.%10u", &major, &minor);
+                       if (nr_items < 2)
+                               fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Ill-shapen or missing \"/* CTF x.y\" header for text-only metadata.\n");
+                       if (check_version(major, minor) < 0) {
+                               ret = -EINVAL;
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       rewind(fp);
                }
-               rewind(fp);
        }
 
-       scanner = ctf_scanner_alloc(fp);
-       if (!scanner) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Error allocating scanner\n");
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               goto end_scanner_alloc;
-       }
-       ret = ctf_scanner_append_ast(scanner);
+       ret = ctf_scanner_append_ast(scanner, fp);
        if (ret) {
                fprintf(stderr, "[error] Error creating AST\n");
                goto end;
@@ -1298,9 +1307,6 @@ int ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
                goto end;
        }
 end:
-       ctf_scanner_free(scanner);
-end_scanner_alloc:
-end_packet_read:
        if (fp) {
                closeret = fclose(fp);
                if (closeret) {
@@ -1362,6 +1368,36 @@ error:
        return NULL;
 }
 
+static
+int copy_event_declarations_stream_class_to_stream(struct ctf_trace *td,
+               struct ctf_stream_declaration *stream_class,
+               struct ctf_stream_definition *stream)
+{
+       size_t def_size, class_size, i;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       def_size = stream->events_by_id->len;
+       class_size = stream_class->events_by_id->len;
+
+       g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->events_by_id, class_size);
+       for (i = def_size; i < class_size; i++) {
+               struct ctf_event_declaration *event =
+                       g_ptr_array_index(stream_class->events_by_id, i);
+               struct ctf_event_definition *stream_event;
+
+               if (!event)
+                       continue;
+               stream_event = create_event_definitions(td, stream, event);
+               if (!stream_event) {
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+               g_ptr_array_index(stream->events_by_id, i) = stream_event;
+       }
+error:
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static
 int create_stream_definitions(struct ctf_trace *td, struct ctf_stream_definition *stream)
 {
@@ -1411,20 +1447,10 @@ int create_stream_definitions(struct ctf_trace *td, struct ctf_stream_definition
                stream->parent_def_scope = stream->stream_event_context->p.scope;
        }
        stream->events_by_id = g_ptr_array_new();
-       g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->events_by_id, stream_class->events_by_id->len);
-       for (i = 0; i < stream->events_by_id->len; i++) {
-               struct ctf_event_declaration *event = g_ptr_array_index(stream_class->events_by_id, i);
-               struct ctf_event_definition *stream_event;
-
-               if (!event)
-                       continue;
-               stream_event = create_event_definitions(td, stream, event);
-               if (!stream_event) {
-                       ret = -EINVAL;
-                       goto error_event;
-               }
-               g_ptr_array_index(stream->events_by_id, i) = stream_event;
-       }
+       ret = copy_event_declarations_stream_class_to_stream(td,
+                       stream_class, stream);
+       if (ret)
+               goto error_event;
        return 0;
 
 error_event:
@@ -1518,8 +1544,10 @@ begin:
        packet_index.offset = pos->mmap_offset;
        packet_index.content_size = 0;
        packet_index.packet_size = 0;
-       packet_index.timestamp_begin = 0;
-       packet_index.timestamp_end = 0;
+       packet_index.ts_real.timestamp_begin = 0;
+       packet_index.ts_real.timestamp_end = 0;
+       packet_index.ts_cycles.timestamp_begin = 0;
+       packet_index.ts_cycles.timestamp_end = 0;
        packet_index.events_discarded = 0;
        packet_index.events_discarded_len = 0;
 
@@ -1543,7 +1571,7 @@ begin:
                        if (magic != CTF_MAGIC) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "[error] Invalid magic number 0x%" PRIX64 " at packet %u (file offset %zd).\n",
                                                magic,
-                                               file_stream->pos.packet_cycles_index->len,
+                                               file_stream->pos.packet_index->len,
                                                (ssize_t) pos->mmap_offset);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }
@@ -1568,7 +1596,7 @@ begin:
                                elem = bt_array_index(defarray, i);
                                uuidval[i] = bt_get_unsigned_int(elem);
                        }
-                       ret = babeltrace_uuid_compare(td->uuid, uuidval);
+                       ret = bt_uuid_compare(td->uuid, uuidval);
                        if (ret) {
                                fprintf(stderr, "[error] Unique Universal Identifiers do not match.\n");
                                return -EINVAL;
@@ -1635,12 +1663,12 @@ begin:
                        struct bt_definition *field;
 
                        field = bt_struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context, len_index);
-                       packet_index.timestamp_begin = bt_get_unsigned_int(field);
+                       packet_index.ts_cycles.timestamp_begin = bt_get_unsigned_int(field);
                        if (file_stream->parent.stream_class->trace->parent.collection) {
-                               packet_index.timestamp_begin =
+                               packet_index.ts_real.timestamp_begin =
                                        ctf_get_real_timestamp(
                                                &file_stream->parent,
-                                               packet_index.timestamp_begin);
+                                               packet_index.ts_cycles.timestamp_begin);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1650,12 +1678,12 @@ begin:
                        struct bt_definition *field;
 
                        field = bt_struct_definition_get_field_from_index(file_stream->parent.stream_packet_context, len_index);
-                       packet_index.timestamp_end = bt_get_unsigned_int(field);
+                       packet_index.ts_cycles.timestamp_end = bt_get_unsigned_int(field);
                        if (file_stream->parent.stream_class->trace->parent.collection) {
-                               packet_index.timestamp_end =
+                               packet_index.ts_real.timestamp_end =
                                        ctf_get_real_timestamp(
                                                &file_stream->parent,
-                                               packet_index.timestamp_end);
+                                               packet_index.ts_cycles.timestamp_end);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -1702,7 +1730,7 @@ begin:
        packet_index.data_offset = pos->offset;
 
        /* add index to packet array */
-       g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_cycles_index, packet_index);
+       g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_index, packet_index);
 
        pos->mmap_offset += packet_index.packet_size >> LOG2_CHAR_BIT;
 
@@ -1804,11 +1832,11 @@ static
 int import_stream_packet_index(struct ctf_trace *td,
                struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream)
 {
-       struct ctf_stream_declaration *stream;
        struct ctf_stream_pos *pos;
-       struct ctf_packet_index ctf_index;
+       struct ctf_packet_index *ctf_index = NULL;
        struct ctf_packet_index_file_hdr index_hdr;
        struct packet_index index;
+       uint32_t packet_index_len;
        int ret = 0;
        int first_packet = 1;
        size_t len;
@@ -1828,43 +1856,51 @@ int import_stream_packet_index(struct ctf_trace *td,
                goto error;
        }
        if (be32toh(index_hdr.index_major) != CTF_INDEX_MAJOR) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Incompatible index file %" PRIu64
-                               ".%" PRIu64 ", supported %d.%d\n",
-                               be64toh(index_hdr.index_major),
-                               be64toh(index_hdr.index_minor), CTF_INDEX_MAJOR,
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Incompatible index file %" PRIu32
+                               ".%" PRIu32 ", supported %d.%d\n",
+                               be32toh(index_hdr.index_major),
+                               be32toh(index_hdr.index_minor), CTF_INDEX_MAJOR,
                                CTF_INDEX_MINOR);
                ret = -1;
                goto error;
        }
-       if (index_hdr.packet_index_len == 0) {
+       packet_index_len = be32toh(index_hdr.packet_index_len);
+       if (packet_index_len == 0) {
                fprintf(stderr, "[error] Packet index length cannot be 0.\n");
                ret = -1;
                goto error;
        }
-
-       while (fread(&ctf_index, index_hdr.packet_index_len, 1,
+       /*
+        * Allocate the index length found in header, not internal
+        * representation.
+        */
+       ctf_index = g_malloc0(packet_index_len);
+       while (fread(ctf_index, packet_index_len, 1,
                        pos->index_fp) == 1) {
                uint64_t stream_id;
+               struct ctf_stream_declaration *stream = NULL;
 
                memset(&index, 0, sizeof(index));
-               index.offset = be64toh(ctf_index.offset);
-               index.packet_size = be64toh(ctf_index.packet_size);
-               index.content_size = be64toh(ctf_index.content_size);
-               index.timestamp_begin = be64toh(ctf_index.timestamp_begin);
-               index.timestamp_end = be64toh(ctf_index.timestamp_end);
-               index.events_discarded = be64toh(ctf_index.events_discarded);
+               index.offset = be64toh(ctf_index->offset);
+               index.packet_size = be64toh(ctf_index->packet_size);
+               index.content_size = be64toh(ctf_index->content_size);
+               index.ts_cycles.timestamp_begin = be64toh(ctf_index->timestamp_begin);
+               index.ts_cycles.timestamp_end = be64toh(ctf_index->timestamp_end);
+               index.events_discarded = be64toh(ctf_index->events_discarded);
                index.events_discarded_len = 64;
                index.data_offset = -1;
-               stream_id = be64toh(ctf_index.stream_id);
+               stream_id = be64toh(ctf_index->stream_id);
 
                if (!first_packet) {
                        /* add index to packet array */
-                       g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_cycles_index, index);
+                       g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_index, index);
                        continue;
                }
 
                file_stream->parent.stream_id = stream_id;
-               stream = g_ptr_array_index(td->streams, stream_id);
+               if (stream_id < td->streams->len) {
+                       stream = g_ptr_array_index(td->streams, stream_id);
+               }
                if (!stream) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "[error] Stream %" PRIu64
                                        " is not declared in metadata.\n",
@@ -1878,12 +1914,19 @@ int import_stream_packet_index(struct ctf_trace *td,
                        goto error;
                first_packet = 0;
                /* add index to packet array */
-               g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_cycles_index, index);
+               g_array_append_val(file_stream->pos.packet_index, index);
+       }
+
+       /* Index containing only the header. */
+       if (!file_stream->parent.stream_class) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto error;
        }
 
        ret = 0;
 
 error:
+       g_free(ctf_index);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1922,6 +1965,11 @@ int ctf_open_file_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, const char *path, int flags,
                ret = 0;
                goto fd_is_dir_ok;
        }
+       if (!statbuf.st_size) {
+               /** Skip empty files. */
+               ret = 0;
+               goto fd_is_empty_file;
+       }
 
        file_stream = g_new0(struct ctf_file_stream, 1);
        file_stream->pos.last_offset = LAST_OFFSET_POISON;
@@ -1956,6 +2004,7 @@ int ctf_open_file_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td, const char *path, int flags,
        index_name = malloc((strlen(path) + sizeof(INDEX_PATH)) * sizeof(char));
        if (!index_name) {
                fprintf(stderr, "[error] Cannot allocate index filename\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto error_def;
        }
        snprintf(index_name, strlen(path) + sizeof(INDEX_PATH),
@@ -2014,6 +2063,7 @@ error_def:
                fprintf(stderr, "Error on ctf_fini_pos\n");
        }
        g_free(file_stream);
+fd_is_empty_file:
 fd_is_dir_ok:
 fstat_error:
        closeret = close(fd);
@@ -2030,6 +2080,7 @@ int ctf_open_trace_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
                void (*packet_seek)(struct bt_stream_pos *pos, size_t index,
                        int whence), FILE *metadata_fp)
 {
+       struct ctf_scanner *scanner;
        int ret, closeret;
        struct dirent *dirent;
        struct dirent *diriter;
@@ -2058,10 +2109,21 @@ int ctf_open_trace_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
 
        /*
         * Keep the metadata file separate.
+        * Keep scanner object local to the open. We don't support
+        * incremental metadata append for on-disk traces.
         */
-
-       ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(td, packet_seek, metadata_fp);
+       scanner = ctf_scanner_alloc();
+       if (!scanner) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Error allocating scanner\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto error_metadata;
+       }
+       ret = ctf_trace_metadata_read(td, metadata_fp, scanner, 0);
+       ctf_scanner_free(scanner);
        if (ret) {
+               if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Empty metadata.\n");
+               }
                fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Unable to open trace metadata for path \"%s\".\n", path);
                goto error_metadata;
        }
@@ -2182,24 +2244,28 @@ void ctf_init_mmap_pos(struct ctf_stream_pos *pos,
        pos->offset = 0;
        pos->dummy = false;
        pos->cur_index = 0;
-       pos->packet_cycles_index = NULL;
-       pos->packet_real_index = NULL;
        pos->prot = PROT_READ;
        pos->flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
        pos->parent.rw_table = read_dispatch_table;
        pos->parent.event_cb = ctf_read_event;
        pos->priv = mmap_info->priv;
+       pos->packet_index = g_array_new(FALSE, TRUE,
+                       sizeof(struct packet_index));
 }
 
 static
 int prepare_mmap_stream_definition(struct ctf_trace *td,
-               struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream)
+               struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream,
+               void (*packet_seek)(struct bt_stream_pos *pos, size_t index,
+                       int whence))
 {
        struct ctf_stream_declaration *stream;
-       uint64_t stream_id = 0;
+       uint64_t stream_id;
        int ret;
 
-       file_stream->parent.stream_id = stream_id;
+       /* Ask for the first packet to get the stream_id. */
+       packet_seek(&file_stream->pos.parent, 0, SEEK_SET);
+       stream_id = file_stream->parent.stream_id;
        if (stream_id >= td->streams->len) {
                fprintf(stderr, "[error] Stream %" PRIu64 " is not declared "
                                "in metadata.\n", stream_id);
@@ -2229,6 +2295,7 @@ int ctf_open_mmap_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
        struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream;
 
        file_stream = g_new0(struct ctf_file_stream, 1);
+       file_stream->parent.stream_id = -1ULL;
        file_stream->pos.last_offset = LAST_OFFSET_POISON;
        ctf_init_mmap_pos(&file_stream->pos, mmap_info);
 
@@ -2239,7 +2306,7 @@ int ctf_open_mmap_stream_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
                goto error_def;
        }
 
-       ret = prepare_mmap_stream_definition(td, file_stream);
+       ret = prepare_mmap_stream_definition(td, file_stream, packet_seek);
        if (ret)
                goto error_index;
 
@@ -2271,8 +2338,17 @@ int ctf_open_mmap_trace_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
        int ret;
        struct bt_mmap_stream *mmap_info;
 
-       ret = ctf_open_trace_metadata_read(td, ctf_packet_seek, metadata_fp);
+       td->scanner = ctf_scanner_alloc();
+       if (!td->scanner) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "[error] Error allocating scanner\n");
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               goto error;
+       }
+       ret = ctf_trace_metadata_read(td, metadata_fp, td->scanner, 0);
        if (ret) {
+               if (ret == -ENOENT) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "[warning] Empty metadata.\n");
+               }
                goto error;
        }
 
@@ -2287,10 +2363,10 @@ int ctf_open_mmap_trace_read(struct ctf_trace *td,
                        goto error;
                }
        }
-
        return 0;
 
 error:
+       ctf_scanner_free(td->scanner);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2314,6 +2390,7 @@ struct bt_trace_descriptor *ctf_open_mmap_trace(
                goto error;
        }
        td = g_new0(struct ctf_trace, 1);
+       td->dirfd = -1;
        ret = ctf_open_mmap_trace_read(td, mmap_list, packet_seek, metadata_fp);
        if (ret)
                goto error_free;
@@ -2326,6 +2403,41 @@ error:
        return NULL;
 }
 
+int ctf_append_trace_metadata(struct bt_trace_descriptor *tdp,
+               FILE *metadata_fp)
+{
+       struct ctf_trace *td = container_of(tdp, struct ctf_trace, parent);
+       int i, j;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!td->scanner)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       ret = ctf_trace_metadata_read(td, metadata_fp, td->scanner, 1);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       /* for each stream_class */
+       for (i = 0; i < td->streams->len; i++) {
+               struct ctf_stream_declaration *stream_class;
+
+               stream_class = g_ptr_array_index(td->streams, i);
+               if (!stream_class)
+                       continue;
+               /* for each stream */
+               for (j = 0; j < stream_class->streams->len; j++) {
+                       struct ctf_stream_definition *stream;
+
+                       stream = g_ptr_array_index(stream_class->streams, j);
+                       if (!stream)
+                               continue;
+                       ret = copy_event_declarations_stream_class_to_stream(td,
+                               stream_class, stream);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+               }
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static
 int ctf_convert_index_timestamp(struct bt_trace_descriptor *tdp)
 {
@@ -2351,25 +2463,20 @@ int ctf_convert_index_timestamp(struct bt_trace_descriptor *tdp)
                        cfs = container_of(stream, struct ctf_file_stream,
                                        parent);
                        stream_pos = &cfs->pos;
-                       if (!stream_pos->packet_cycles_index)
+                       if (!stream_pos->packet_index)
                                continue;
 
-                       for (k = 0; k < stream_pos->packet_cycles_index->len; k++) {
+                       for (k = 0; k < stream_pos->packet_index->len; k++) {
                                struct packet_index *index;
-                               struct packet_index new_index;
 
-                               index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_cycles_index,
+                               index = &g_array_index(stream_pos->packet_index,
                                                struct packet_index, k);
-                               memcpy(&new_index, index,
-                                               sizeof(struct packet_index));
-                               new_index.timestamp_begin =
+                               index->ts_real.timestamp_begin =
                                        ctf_get_real_timestamp(stream,
-                                                       index->timestamp_begin);
-                               new_index.timestamp_end =
+                                                       index->ts_cycles.timestamp_begin);
+                               index->ts_real.timestamp_end =
                                        ctf_get_real_timestamp(stream,
-                                                       index->timestamp_end);
-                               g_array_append_val(stream_pos->packet_real_index,
-                                               new_index);
+                                                       index->ts_cycles.timestamp_end);
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -2386,10 +2493,12 @@ int ctf_close_file_stream(struct ctf_file_stream *file_stream)
                fprintf(stderr, "Error on ctf_fini_pos\n");
                return -1;
        }
-       ret = close(file_stream->pos.fd);
-       if (ret) {
-               perror("Error closing file fd");
-               return -1;
+       if (file_stream->pos.fd >= 0) {
+               ret = close(file_stream->pos.fd);
+               if (ret) {
+                       perror("Error closing file fd");
+                       return -1;
+               }
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -2421,15 +2530,20 @@ int ctf_close_trace(struct bt_trace_descriptor *tdp)
                }
        }
        ctf_destroy_metadata(td);
-       ret = close(td->dirfd);
-       if (ret) {
-               perror("Error closing dirfd");
-               return ret;
+       ctf_scanner_free(td->scanner);
+       if (td->dirfd >= 0) {
+               ret = close(td->dirfd);
+               if (ret) {
+                       perror("Error closing dirfd");
+                       return ret;
+               }
        }
-       ret = closedir(td->dir);
-       if (ret) {
-               perror("Error closedir");
-               return ret;
+       if (td->dir) {
+               ret = closedir(td->dir);
+               if (ret) {
+                       perror("Error closedir");
+                       return ret;
+               }
        }
        free(td->metadata_string);
        g_free(td);
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