ctf.fs: bt_ctf_notif_iter_create(): assert() that all medops exist
[babeltrace.git] / formats / ctf / ir / stream.c
index 329306026ab73a17e4b5cea8f7cccc9a6706d6e7..b4d234703e1bb27d7725bb7ab9530232e2847dc4 100644 (file)
  * SOFTWARE.
  */
 
-#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/clock.h>
-#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/clock-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/clock-class.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/clock.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/clock-internal.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/event.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/event-internal.h>
-#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/event-types-internal.h>
-#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/event-fields-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/field-types-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/fields-internal.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream-internal.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/stream-class-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-ir/trace-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/writer-internal.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ref.h>
 #include <babeltrace/ctf-writer/functor-internal.h>
 #include <babeltrace/compiler.h>
 #include <babeltrace/align.h>
+#include <babeltrace/ctf/ctf-index.h>
 
 static
-void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_ctf_ref *ref);
+void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_object *obj);
+static
+int try_set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *, char *, uint64_t);
 static
 int set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *, char *, uint64_t);
 
-BT_HIDDEN
-struct bt_ctf_stream *bt_ctf_stream_create(
-               struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class)
+static
+int set_integer_field_value(struct bt_ctf_field* field, uint64_t value)
 {
-       int ret;
-       struct bt_ctf_stream *stream = NULL;
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream_class) {
+       if (!field) {
+               ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       stream = g_new0(struct bt_ctf_stream, 1);
-       if (!stream) {
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
+       assert(field_type);
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type) !=
+                       BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /* Not an integer and the value is unset, error. */
+               ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       bt_ctf_ref_init(&stream->ref_count);
-       stream->packet_context = bt_ctf_field_create(
-               stream_class->packet_context_type);
-       if (!stream->packet_context) {
-               goto error_destroy;
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(field_type)) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(field, (int64_t) value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* Value is out of range, error. */
+                       goto end;
+               }
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(field, value);
+               if (ret) {
+                       /* Value is out of range, error. */
+                       goto end;
+               }
        }
+end:
+       bt_put(field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       /*
-        * A stream class may not have a stream event context defined
-        * in which case this stream will never have a stream_event_context
-        * member since, after a stream's creation, the parent stream class
-        * is "frozen" (immutable).
-        */
-       if (stream_class->event_context_type) {
-               stream->event_context = bt_ctf_field_create(
-                       stream_class->event_context_type);
-               if (!stream->packet_context) {
-                       goto error_destroy;
-               }
+static
+int set_packet_header_magic(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *magic_field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *magic_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
+               stream->packet_header, "magic");
+
+       if (!magic_field) {
+               /* No magic field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_is_set(magic_field)) {
+               /* Value already set. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
        }
 
-       /* Initialize events_discarded */
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "events_discarded", 0);
+       magic_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(magic_field);
+       assert(magic_field_type);
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(magic_field_type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /* Magic field is not an integer. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_size(magic_field_type) != 32) {
+               /*
+                * Magic field is not of the expected size.
+                * Not an error, skip.
+                */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(magic_field_type);
+       assert(ret >= 0);
        if (ret) {
-               goto error_destroy;
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(magic_field,
+                       (int64_t) 0xC1FC1FC1);
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(magic_field,
+                       (uint64_t) 0xC1FC1FC1);
        }
+end:
+       bt_put(magic_field);
+       bt_put(magic_field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       stream->pos.fd = -1;
-       stream->id = stream_class->next_stream_id++;
-       stream->stream_class = stream_class;
-       bt_ctf_stream_class_get(stream_class);
-       bt_ctf_stream_class_freeze(stream_class);
-       stream->events = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(
-               (GDestroyNotify) bt_ctf_event_put);
-       if (!stream->events) {
-               goto error_destroy;
+static
+int set_packet_header_uuid(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int i, ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *uuid_field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *element_field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *uuid_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
+               stream->packet_header, "uuid");
+
+       if (!uuid_field) {
+               /* No uuid field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
        }
-       if (stream_class->event_context_type) {
-               stream->event_contexts = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(
-                       (GDestroyNotify) bt_ctf_field_put);
-               if (!stream->event_contexts) {
-                       goto error_destroy;
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_is_set(uuid_field)) {
+               /* Value already set. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       uuid_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(uuid_field);
+       assert(uuid_field_type);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(uuid_field_type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_ARRAY) {
+               /* UUID field is not an array. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_length(uuid_field_type) != 16) {
+               /*
+                * UUID field is not of the expected size.
+                * Not an error, skip.
+                */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       element_field_type = bt_ctf_field_type_array_get_element_type(
+               uuid_field_type);
+       assert(element_field_type);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(element_field_type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /* UUID array elements are not integers. Not an error, skip */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       trace = (struct bt_ctf_trace *) bt_object_get_parent(stream);
+       for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_field *uuid_element =
+                       bt_ctf_field_array_get_field(uuid_field, i);
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(element_field_type);
+               assert(ret >= 0);
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(
+                               uuid_element, (int64_t) trace->uuid[i]);
+               } else {
+                       ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(
+                               uuid_element,
+                               (uint64_t) trace->uuid[i]);
+               }
+               bt_put(uuid_element);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
                }
        }
+
 end:
-       return stream;
-error_destroy:
-       bt_ctf_stream_destroy(&stream->ref_count);
-       return NULL;
+       bt_put(uuid_field);
+       bt_put(uuid_field_type);
+       bt_put(element_field_type);
+       BT_PUT(trace);
+       return ret;
+}
+static
+int set_packet_header_stream_id(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       uint32_t stream_id;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *stream_id_field_type = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *stream_id_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(
+               stream->packet_header, "stream_id");
+
+       if (!stream_id_field) {
+               /* No stream_id field found. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_is_set(stream_id_field)) {
+               /* Value already set. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       stream_id_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(stream_id_field);
+       assert(stream_id_field_type);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(stream_id_field_type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /* stream_id field is not an integer. Not an error, skip. */
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       stream_id = stream->stream_class->id;
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(stream_id_field_type);
+       assert(ret >= 0);
+       if (ret) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(stream_id_field,
+                       (int64_t) stream_id);
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(stream_id_field,
+                       (uint64_t) stream_id);
+       }
+end:
+       bt_put(stream_id_field);
+       bt_put(stream_id_field_type);
+       return ret;
 }
 
-BT_HIDDEN
-int bt_ctf_stream_set_flush_callback(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
-       flush_func callback, void *data)
+static
+int set_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
 {
-       int ret = stream ? 0 : -1;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (!stream) {
+       ret = set_packet_header_magic(stream);
+       if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }
 
-       stream->flush.func = callback;
-       stream->flush.data = data;
+       ret = set_packet_header_uuid(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = set_packet_header_stream_id(stream);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto end;
+       }
 end:
        return ret;
 }
 
-BT_HIDDEN
-int bt_ctf_stream_set_fd(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, int fd)
+static
+void release_event(struct bt_ctf_event *event)
+{
+       if (bt_object_get_ref_count(event)) {
+               /*
+                * The event is being orphaned, but it must guarantee the
+                * existence of its event class for the duration of its
+                * lifetime.
+                */
+               bt_get(event->event_class);
+               BT_PUT(event->base.parent);
+       } else {
+               bt_object_release(event);
+       }
+}
+
+static
+int create_stream_file(struct bt_ctf_writer *writer,
+               struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int fd;
+       GString *filename = g_string_new(stream->stream_class->name->str);
+
+       if (stream->stream_class->name->len == 0) {
+               int64_t ret;
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_stream_class_get_id(stream->stream_class);
+               if (ret < 0) {
+                       fd = -1;
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               g_string_printf(filename, "stream_%" PRId64, ret);
+       }
+
+       g_string_append_printf(filename, "_%" PRIu32, stream->id);
+       fd = openat(writer->trace_dir_fd, filename->str,
+               O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+               S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP);
+error:
+       g_string_free(filename, TRUE);
+       return fd;
+}
+
+static
+int set_stream_fd(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, int fd)
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
@@ -144,6 +340,144 @@ end:
        return ret;
 }
 
+struct bt_ctf_stream *bt_ctf_stream_create(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class,
+               const char *name)
+{
+       int ret;
+       struct bt_ctf_stream *stream = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_writer *writer = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream_class) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       trace = bt_ctf_stream_class_get_trace(stream_class);
+       if (!trace) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       stream = g_new0(struct bt_ctf_stream, 1);
+       if (!stream) {
+               goto error;
+       }
+
+       bt_object_init(stream, bt_ctf_stream_destroy);
+       /*
+        * Acquire reference to parent since stream will become publicly
+        * reachable; it needs its parent to remain valid.
+        */
+       bt_object_set_parent(stream, trace);
+       stream->id = stream_class->next_stream_id++;
+       stream->stream_class = stream_class;
+       stream->pos.fd = -1;
+
+       if (name) {
+               stream->name = g_string_new(name);
+               if (!stream->name) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (trace->is_created_by_writer) {
+               int fd;
+               writer = (struct bt_ctf_writer *)
+                       bt_object_get_parent(trace);
+
+               assert(writer);
+               if (stream_class->packet_context_type) {
+                       stream->packet_context = bt_ctf_field_create(
+                               stream_class->packet_context_type);
+                       if (!stream->packet_context) {
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Initialize events_discarded */
+                       ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
+                               stream->packet_context,
+                               "events_discarded", 0);
+                       if (ret != 1) {
+                               goto error;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               stream->events = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(
+                       (GDestroyNotify) release_event);
+               if (!stream->events) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /* A trace is not allowed to have a NULL packet header */
+               assert(trace->packet_header_type);
+               stream->packet_header =
+                       bt_ctf_field_create(trace->packet_header_type);
+               if (!stream->packet_header) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Attempt to populate the default trace packet header fields
+                * (magic, uuid and stream_id). This will _not_ fail shall the
+                * fields not be found or be of an incompatible type; they will
+                * simply not be populated automatically. The user will have to
+                * make sure to set the trace packet header fields himself
+                * before flushing.
+                */
+               ret = set_packet_header(stream);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /* Create file associated with this stream */
+               fd = create_stream_file(writer, stream);
+               if (fd < 0) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               ret = set_stream_fd(stream, fd);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+
+               /* Freeze the writer */
+               bt_ctf_writer_freeze(writer);
+       } else {
+               /* Non-writer stream indicated by a negative FD */
+               ret = set_stream_fd(stream, -1);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto error;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Add this stream to the trace's streams */
+       g_ptr_array_add(trace->streams, stream);
+
+       BT_PUT(trace);
+       BT_PUT(writer);
+       return stream;
+error:
+       BT_PUT(stream);
+       BT_PUT(trace);
+       BT_PUT(writer);
+       return stream;
+}
+
+struct bt_ctf_stream_class *bt_ctf_stream_get_class(
+               struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       stream_class = stream->stream_class;
+       bt_get(stream_class);
+end:
+       return stream_class;
+}
+
 int bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream, uint64_t *count)
 {
@@ -152,7 +486,8 @@ int bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(
        struct bt_ctf_field *events_discarded_field = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *events_discarded_field_type = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream || !count || !stream->packet_context) {
+       if (!stream || !count || !stream->packet_context ||
+                       stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
@@ -200,12 +535,8 @@ int bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(
                }
        }
 end:
-       if (events_discarded_field) {
-               bt_ctf_field_put(events_discarded_field);
-       }
-       if (events_discarded_field_type) {
-               bt_ctf_field_type_put(events_discarded_field_type);
-       }
+       bt_put(events_discarded_field);
+       bt_put(events_discarded_field_type);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -219,7 +550,7 @@ void bt_ctf_stream_append_discarded_events(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
        struct bt_ctf_field *events_discarded_field = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *events_discarded_field_type = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream || !stream->packet_context) {
+       if (!stream || !stream->packet_context || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                goto end;
        }
 
@@ -263,61 +594,148 @@ void bt_ctf_stream_append_discarded_events(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
        }
 
 end:
-       if (events_discarded_field) {
-               bt_ctf_field_put(events_discarded_field);
+       bt_put(events_discarded_field);
+       bt_put(events_discarded_field_type);
+}
+
+static int auto_populate_event_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+               struct bt_ctf_event *event)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *id_field = NULL, *timestamp_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_clock_class *mapped_clock_class = NULL;
+
+       if (!event || event->frozen) {
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
        }
-       if (events_discarded_field_type) {
-               bt_ctf_field_type_put(events_discarded_field_type);
+
+       /*
+        * The condition to automatically set the ID are:
+        *
+        * 1. The event header field "id" exists and is an integer
+        *    field.
+        * 2. The event header field "id" is NOT set.
+        */
+       id_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(event->event_header, "id");
+       if (id_field && !bt_ctf_field_is_set(id_field)) {
+               ret = set_integer_field_value(id_field,
+                       (uint64_t) bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(
+                                       event->event_class));
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
        }
+
+       /*
+        * The conditions to automatically set the timestamp are:
+        *
+        * 1. The event header field "timestamp" exists and is an
+        *    integer field.
+        * 2. This stream's class has a registered clock (set with
+        *    bt_ctf_stream_class_set_clock()).
+        * 3. The event header field "timestamp" has its type mapped to
+        *    a clock class which is also the clock class of this
+        *    stream's class's registered clock.
+        * 4. The event header field "timestamp" is NOT set.
+        */
+       timestamp_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(event->event_header,
+                       "timestamp");
+       if (timestamp_field && !bt_ctf_field_is_set(timestamp_field) &&
+                       stream->stream_class->clock) {
+               struct bt_ctf_clock_class *stream_class_clock_class =
+                       stream->stream_class->clock->clock_class;
+               struct bt_ctf_field_type *timestamp_field_type =
+                       bt_ctf_field_get_type(timestamp_field);
+
+               assert(timestamp_field_type);
+               mapped_clock_class =
+                       bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_mapped_clock_class(
+                               timestamp_field_type);
+               BT_PUT(timestamp_field_type);
+               if (mapped_clock_class == stream_class_clock_class) {
+                       uint64_t timestamp;
+
+                       ret = bt_ctf_clock_get_value(
+                               stream->stream_class->clock,
+                               &timestamp);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+
+                       ret = set_integer_field_value(timestamp_field,
+                                       timestamp);
+                       if (ret) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+end:
+       bt_put(id_field);
+       bt_put(timestamp_field);
+       bt_put(mapped_clock_class);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int bt_ctf_stream_append_event(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_ctf_event *event)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       uint64_t timestamp;
-       struct bt_ctf_field *event_context_copy = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream || !event) {
+       if (!stream || !event || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       /* Make sure the event's payload is set */
-       ret = bt_ctf_event_validate(event);
-       if (ret) {
+       /*
+        * The event is not supposed to have a parent stream at this
+        * point. The only other way an event can have a parent stream
+        * is if it was assigned when setting a packet to the event,
+        * in which case the packet's stream is not a writer stream,
+        * and thus the user is trying to append an event which belongs
+        * to another stream.
+        */
+       if (event->base.parent) {
+               ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       /* Sample the current stream event context by copying it */
-       if (stream->event_context) {
-               /* Make sure the event context's payload is set */
-               ret = bt_ctf_field_validate(stream->event_context);
-               if (ret) {
-                       goto end;
-               }
-
-               event_context_copy = bt_ctf_field_copy(stream->event_context);
-               if (!event_context_copy) {
-                       ret = -1;
-                       goto end;
-               }
+       bt_object_set_parent(event, stream);
+       ret = auto_populate_event_header(stream, event);
+       if (ret) {
+               goto error;
        }
 
-       timestamp = bt_ctf_clock_get_time(stream->stream_class->clock);
-       ret = bt_ctf_event_set_timestamp(event, timestamp);
+       /* Make sure the various scopes of the event are set */
+       ret = bt_ctf_event_validate(event);
        if (ret) {
-               goto end;
+               goto error;
        }
 
-       bt_ctf_event_get(event);
-       /* Save the new event along with its associated stream event context */
+       /* Save the new event and freeze it */
+       bt_ctf_event_freeze(event);
        g_ptr_array_add(stream->events, event);
-       if (event_context_copy) {
-               g_ptr_array_add(stream->event_contexts, event_context_copy);
-       }
+
+       /*
+        * Event had to hold a reference to its event class as long as it wasn't
+        * part of the same trace hierarchy. From now on, the event and its
+        * class share the same lifetime guarantees and the reference is no
+        * longer needed.
+        */
+       bt_put(event->event_class);
+
 end:
        return ret;
+
+error:
+       /*
+        * Orphan the event; we were not successful in associating it to
+        * a stream.
+        */
+       bt_object_set_parent(event, NULL);
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_context(
@@ -325,13 +743,13 @@ struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_context(
 {
        struct bt_ctf_field *packet_context = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream) {
+       if (!stream || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                goto end;
        }
 
        packet_context = stream->packet_context;
        if (packet_context) {
-               bt_ctf_field_get(packet_context);
+               bt_get(packet_context);
        }
 end:
        return packet_context;
@@ -343,189 +761,234 @@ int bt_ctf_stream_set_packet_context(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
        int ret = 0;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type;
 
-       if (!stream || !field) {
+       if (!stream || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
        field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
-       if (field_type != stream->stream_class->packet_context_type) {
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_compare(field_type,
+                       stream->stream_class->packet_context_type)) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       bt_ctf_field_type_put(field_type);
-       bt_ctf_field_get(field);
-       bt_ctf_field_put(stream->packet_context);
-       stream->packet_context = field;
+       bt_put(field_type);
+       bt_put(stream->packet_context);
+       stream->packet_context = bt_get(field);
 end:
        return ret;
 }
 
-struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_event_context(
+struct bt_ctf_field *bt_ctf_stream_get_packet_header(
                struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
 {
-       struct bt_ctf_field *event_context = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *packet_header = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream) {
+       if (!stream || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                goto end;
        }
 
-       event_context = stream->event_context;
-       if (event_context) {
-               bt_ctf_field_get(event_context);
+       packet_header = stream->packet_header;
+       if (packet_header) {
+               bt_get(packet_header);
        }
 end:
-       return event_context;
+       return packet_header;
 }
 
-int bt_ctf_stream_set_event_context(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
+int bt_ctf_stream_set_packet_header(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream,
                struct bt_ctf_field *field)
 {
        int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_trace *trace = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream || !field) {
+       if (!stream || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
+       trace = (struct bt_ctf_trace *) bt_object_get_parent(stream);
        field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(field);
-       if (field_type != stream->stream_class->event_context_type) {
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_compare(field_type, trace->packet_header_type)) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       bt_ctf_field_get(field);
-       bt_ctf_field_put(stream->event_context);
-       stream->event_context = field;
+       bt_put(stream->packet_header);
+       stream->packet_header = bt_get(field);
 end:
-       if (field_type) {
-               bt_ctf_field_type_put(field_type);
-       }
+       BT_PUT(trace);
+       bt_put(field_type);
        return ret;
 }
 
-int bt_ctf_stream_flush(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+static
+int get_event_header_timestamp(struct bt_ctf_field *event_header, uint64_t *timestamp)
 {
        int ret = 0;
-       size_t i;
-       uint64_t timestamp_begin, timestamp_end, events_discarded;
-       struct bt_ctf_stream_class *stream_class;
-       struct bt_ctf_field *integer = NULL;
-       struct ctf_stream_pos packet_context_pos;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *timestamp_field = NULL;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *timestamp_field_type = NULL;
 
-       if (!stream || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
-               /*
-                * Stream does not have an associated fd. It is,
-                * therefore, not a stream being used to write events.
-                */
+       timestamp_field = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(event_header,
+               "timestamp");
+       if (!timestamp_field) {
                ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       if (!stream->events->len) {
+       timestamp_field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(timestamp_field);
+       assert(timestamp_field_type);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(timestamp_field_type) !=
+               BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       if (stream->flush.func) {
-               stream->flush.func(stream, stream->flush.data);
-       }
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(timestamp_field_type)) {
+               int64_t val;
 
-       stream_class = stream->stream_class;
-       timestamp_begin = ((struct bt_ctf_event *) g_ptr_array_index(
-               stream->events, 0))->timestamp;
-       timestamp_end = ((struct bt_ctf_event *) g_ptr_array_index(
-               stream->events, stream->events->len - 1))->timestamp;
-
-       /* Set the default context attributes if present and unset. */
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "timestamp_begin", timestamp_begin);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_get_value(timestamp_field,
+                       &val);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
+               *timestamp = (uint64_t) val;
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_get_value(timestamp_field,
+                       timestamp);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
        }
+end:
+       bt_put(timestamp_field);
+       bt_put(timestamp_field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
 
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "timestamp_end", timestamp_end);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
-       }
+static
+void reset_structure_field(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, const char *name)
+{
+       struct bt_ctf_field *member;
 
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "content_size", UINT64_MAX);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
-       }
+       member = bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(structure, name);
+       assert(member);
+       (void) bt_ctf_field_reset(member);
+       bt_put(member);
+}
 
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "packet_size", UINT64_MAX);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
-       }
+int bt_ctf_stream_flush(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = 0;
+       size_t i;
+       uint64_t timestamp_begin, timestamp_end;
+       struct bt_ctf_field *integer = NULL;
+       struct ctf_stream_pos packet_context_pos;
+       bool empty_packet;
+       uint64_t packet_size_bits;
+       struct {
+               bool timestamp_begin;
+               bool timestamp_end;
+               bool content_size;
+               bool packet_size;
+       } auto_set_fields = { 0 };
 
-       /* Write packet context */
-       memcpy(&packet_context_pos, &stream->pos,
-              sizeof(struct ctf_stream_pos));
-       ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_context,
-               &stream->pos);
-       if (ret) {
+       if (!stream || stream->pos.fd < 0) {
+               /*
+                * Stream does not have an associated fd. It is,
+                * therefore, not a stream being used to write events.
+                */
+               ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       ret = bt_ctf_stream_get_discarded_events_count(stream,
-               &events_discarded);
-       if (ret) {
+       if (!stream->packet_context && stream->flushed_packet_count > 0) {
+               /*
+                * A stream without a packet context, and thus without
+                * content and packet size members, can't have more than
+                * one packet.
+                */
+               ret = -1;
                goto end;
        }
 
-       /* Unset the packet context's fields. */
-       ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(stream->packet_context);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
-       }
+       empty_packet = (stream->events->len == 0);
 
-       /* Set the previous number of discarded events. */
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "events_discarded", events_discarded);
+       /* mmap the next packet */
+       ctf_packet_seek(&stream->pos.parent, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+       ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_header, &stream->pos);
        if (ret) {
                goto end;
        }
 
-       for (i = 0; i < stream->events->len; i++) {
-               struct bt_ctf_event *event = g_ptr_array_index(
-                       stream->events, i);
-               uint32_t event_id = bt_ctf_event_class_get_id(
-                       event->event_class);
-               uint64_t timestamp = bt_ctf_event_get_timestamp(event);
+       if (stream->packet_context) {
+               /* Set the default context attributes if present and unset. */
+               if (!empty_packet && !get_event_header_timestamp(
+                       ((struct bt_ctf_event *) g_ptr_array_index(
+                               stream->events, 0))->event_header, &timestamp_begin)) {
+                       ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
+                               stream->packet_context,
+                               "timestamp_begin", timestamp_begin);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       auto_set_fields.timestamp_begin = ret == 1;
+               }
 
-               ret = bt_ctf_field_reset(stream_class->event_header);
-               if (ret) {
+               if (!empty_packet && !get_event_header_timestamp(
+                       ((struct bt_ctf_event *) g_ptr_array_index(
+                               stream->events, stream->events->len - 1))->event_header,
+                               &timestamp_end)) {
+
+                       ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(
+                               stream->packet_context,
+                               "timestamp_end", timestamp_end);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+                       auto_set_fields.timestamp_end = ret == 1;
+               }
+               ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
+                       "content_size", UINT64_MAX);
+               if (ret < 0) {
                        goto end;
                }
+               auto_set_fields.content_size = ret == 1;
 
-               ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream_class->event_header,
-                       "id", event_id);
-               if (ret) {
+               ret = try_set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
+                       "packet_size", UINT64_MAX);
+               if (ret < 0) {
                        goto end;
                }
-               ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream_class->event_header,
-                       "timestamp", timestamp);
+               auto_set_fields.packet_size = ret == 1;
+
+               /* Write packet context */
+               memcpy(&packet_context_pos, &stream->pos,
+                       sizeof(struct ctf_stream_pos));
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_context,
+                       &stream->pos);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < stream->events->len; i++) {
+               struct bt_ctf_event *event = g_ptr_array_index(
+                       stream->events, i);
 
                /* Write event header */
-               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream_class->event_header,
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(event->event_header,
                        &stream->pos);
                if (ret) {
                        goto end;
                }
 
                /* Write stream event context */
-               if (stream->event_contexts) {
+               if (event->stream_event_context) {
                        ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(
-                               g_ptr_array_index(stream->event_contexts, i),
-                               &stream->pos);
+                               event->stream_event_context, &stream->pos);
                        if (ret) {
                                goto end;
                        }
@@ -538,97 +1001,134 @@ int bt_ctf_stream_flush(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
                }
        }
 
-       /*
-        * Update the packet total size and content size and overwrite the
-        * packet context.
-        * Copy base_mma as the packet may have been remapped (e.g. when a
-        * packet is resized).
-        */
-       packet_context_pos.base_mma = stream->pos.base_mma;
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "content_size", stream->pos.offset);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
-       }
+       /* Rounded-up in case content_size is not byte-aligned. */
+       packet_size_bits = (stream->pos.offset + (CHAR_BIT - 1)) &
+               ~(CHAR_BIT - 1);
+       stream->pos.packet_size = packet_size_bits;
 
-       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
-               "packet_size", stream->pos.packet_size);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
-       }
+       if (stream->packet_context) {
+               /*
+                * Update the packet total size and content size and overwrite
+                * the packet context.
+                * Copy base_mma as the packet may have been remapped (e.g. when
+                * a packet is resized).
+                */
+               packet_context_pos.base_mma = stream->pos.base_mma;
+               if (auto_set_fields.content_size) {
+                       ret = set_structure_field_integer(
+                                       stream->packet_context,
+                                       "content_size", stream->pos.offset);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
 
-       ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_context,
-               &packet_context_pos);
-       if (ret) {
-               goto end;
+               if (auto_set_fields.packet_size) {
+                       ret = set_structure_field_integer(stream->packet_context,
+                                       "packet_size", packet_size_bits);
+                       if (ret < 0) {
+                               goto end;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_serialize(stream->packet_context,
+                       &packet_context_pos);
+               if (ret) {
+                       goto end;
+               }
        }
 
        g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->events, 0);
-       if (stream->event_contexts) {
-               g_ptr_array_set_size(stream->event_contexts, 0);
-       }
        stream->flushed_packet_count++;
+       stream->size += packet_size_bits / CHAR_BIT;
 end:
-       bt_ctf_field_put(integer);
+       /* Reset automatically-set fields. */
+       if (auto_set_fields.timestamp_begin) {
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
+                               "timestamp_begin");
+       }
+       if (auto_set_fields.timestamp_end) {
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
+                               "timestamp_end");
+       }
+       if (auto_set_fields.packet_size) {
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
+                               "packet_size");
+       }
+       if (auto_set_fields.content_size) {
+               reset_structure_field(stream->packet_context,
+                               "content_size");
+       }
+       bt_put(integer);
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               /*
+                * We failed to write the packet. Its size is therefore set to 0
+                * to ensure the next mapping is done in the same place rather
+                * than advancing by "stream->pos.packet_size", which would
+                * leave a corrupted packet in the trace.
+                */
+               stream->pos.packet_size = 0;
+       }
        return ret;
 }
 
 void bt_ctf_stream_get(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
 {
-       if (!stream) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       bt_ctf_ref_get(&stream->ref_count);
+       bt_get(stream);
 }
 
 void bt_ctf_stream_put(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
 {
-       if (!stream) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       bt_ctf_ref_put(&stream->ref_count, bt_ctf_stream_destroy);
+       bt_put(stream);
 }
 
 static
-void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_ctf_ref *ref)
+void bt_ctf_stream_destroy(struct bt_object *obj)
 {
        struct bt_ctf_stream *stream;
 
-       if (!ref) {
-               return;
-       }
-
-       stream = container_of(ref, struct bt_ctf_stream, ref_count);
+       stream = container_of(obj, struct bt_ctf_stream, base);
        ctf_fini_pos(&stream->pos);
-       if (close(stream->pos.fd)) {
-               perror("close");
-       }
+       if (stream->pos.fd >= 0) {
+               int ret;
 
-       if (stream->stream_class) {
-               bt_ctf_stream_class_put(stream->stream_class);
+               /*
+                * Truncate the file's size to the minimum required to fit the
+                * last packet as we might have grown it too much on the last
+                * mmap.
+                */
+               do {
+                       ret = ftruncate(stream->pos.fd, stream->size);
+               } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+               if (ret) {
+                       perror("ftruncate");
+               }
+
+               if (close(stream->pos.fd)) {
+                       perror("close");
+               }
        }
+
        if (stream->events) {
                g_ptr_array_free(stream->events, TRUE);
        }
-       if (stream->event_contexts) {
-               g_ptr_array_free(stream->event_contexts, TRUE);
-       }
-       if (stream->packet_context) {
-               bt_ctf_field_put(stream->packet_context);
-       }
-       if (stream->event_context) {
-               bt_ctf_field_put(stream->event_context);
+
+       if (stream->name) {
+               g_string_free(stream->name, TRUE);
        }
+
+       bt_put(stream->packet_header);
+       bt_put(stream->packet_context);
        g_free(stream);
 }
 
 static
-int set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
-               uint64_t value)
+int _set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
+               uint64_t value, bool force)
 {
        int ret = 0;
+       struct bt_ctf_field_type *field_type = NULL;
        struct bt_ctf_field *integer =
                bt_ctf_field_structure_get_field(structure, name);
 
@@ -643,13 +1143,80 @@ int set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
        }
 
        /* Make sure the payload has not already been set. */
-       if (!bt_ctf_field_validate(integer)) {
+       if (!force && bt_ctf_field_is_set(integer)) {
                /* Payload already set, not an error */
                goto end;
        }
 
-       ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(integer, value);
+       field_type = bt_ctf_field_get_type(integer);
+       assert(field_type);
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_get_type_id(field_type) != BT_CTF_TYPE_ID_INTEGER) {
+               /*
+                * The user most likely meant for us to populate this field
+                * automatically. However, we can only do this if the field
+                * is an integer. Return an error.
+                */
+               ret = -1;
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       if (bt_ctf_field_type_integer_get_signed(field_type)) {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_signed_integer_set_value(integer,
+                       (int64_t) value);
+       } else {
+               ret = bt_ctf_field_unsigned_integer_set_value(integer, value);
+       }
+       ret = !ret ? 1 : ret;
+end:
+       bt_put(integer);
+       bt_put(field_type);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static
+int set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
+               uint64_t value)
+{
+       return _set_structure_field_integer(structure, name, value, true);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the following codes:
+ * 1 if the field was found and set,
+ * 0 if nothing was done (field not found, or was already set),
+ * <0 if an error was encoutered
+ */
+static
+int try_set_structure_field_integer(struct bt_ctf_field *structure, char *name,
+               uint64_t value)
+{
+       return _set_structure_field_integer(structure, name, value, false);
+}
+
+const char *bt_ctf_stream_get_name(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       const char *name = NULL;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       name = stream->name ? stream->name->str : NULL;
+
+end:
+       return name;
+}
+
+int bt_ctf_stream_is_writer(struct bt_ctf_stream *stream)
+{
+       int ret = -1;
+
+       if (!stream) {
+               goto end;
+       }
+
+       ret = (stream->pos.fd >= 0);
+
 end:
-       bt_ctf_field_put(integer);
        return ret;
 }
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