3. Event stream
An event stream is divided in contiguous event packets of variable size. These
-subdivisions have a variable size. An event packet can contain a certain amount
-of padding at the end. The rationale for the event stream design choices is
-explained in Appendix B. Stream Header Rationale.
-
-An event stream is divided in contiguous event packets of variable size. These
-subdivisions have a variable size. An event packet can contain a certain amount
-of padding at the end. The stream header is repeated at the beginning of each
-event packet.
+subdivisions have a variable size. An event packet can contain a certain
+amount of padding at the end. The stream header is repeated at the
+beginning of each event packet. The rationale for the event stream
+design choices is explained in Appendix B. Stream Header Rationale.
The event stream header will therefore be referred to as the "event packet
header" throughout the rest of this document.
We define "byte-packed" types as aligned on the byte size, namely 8-bit.
We define "bit-packed" types as following on the next bit, as defined by the
-"bitfields" section.
+"Integers" section.
All basic types, except bitfields, are either aligned on an architecture-defined
specific alignment or byte-packed, depending on the architecture preference.
Architectures providing fast unaligned write byte-packed basic types to save
space, aligning each type on byte boundaries (8-bit). Architectures with slow
unaligned writes align types on specific alignment values. If no specific
-alignment is declared for a type nor its parents, it is assumed to be bit-packed
-for bitfields and byte-packed for other types.
+alignment is declared for a type, it is assumed to be bit-packed for
+integers with size not multiple of 8 bits and for gcc bitfields. All
+other types are byte-packed.
Metadata attribute representation of a specific alignment:
is in fact a range of size 1. This single-value range is supported without
repeating the start and end values with the value = string declaration.
-If a numeric value is encountered between < >, it represents the integer type
-size used to hold the enumeration, in bits.
-
-enum name <integer_type OR size> {
+enum name <integer_type> {
somestring = start_value1 ... end_value1,
"other string" = start_value2 ... end_value2,
yet_another_string, /* will be assigned to end_value2 + 1 */
If the values are omitted, the enumeration starts at 0 and increment of 1 for
each entry:
-enum name <32> {
+enum name <unsigned int> {
ZERO,
ONE,
TWO,
};
struct {
- enum <integer_type or size> { sel1, sel2, sel3, ... } tag_field;
+ enum <integer_type> { sel1, sel2, sel3, ... } tag_field;
...
variant name <tag_field> v;
}
metadata:
struct {
- enum <integer_type or size> { sel1, sel2, sel3, ... } tag_field;
+ enum <integer_type> { sel1, sel2, sel3, ... } tag_field;
...
variant <tag_field> {
field_type sel1;
7. Metadata
-The meta-data is located in a stream named "metadata". It is made of "event
-packets", which each start with an event packet header. The event type within
-the metadata stream have no event header nor event context. Each event only
-contains a null-terminated "string" payload, which is a metadata description
-entry. The events are packed one next to another. Each event packet start with
-an event packet header, which contains, amongst other fields, the magic number
-and trace UUID. The trace UUID is represented as a string of hexadecimal digits
-and dashes "-".
-
-The metadata can be parsed by reading through the metadata strings, skipping
-newlines and null-characters. Type names are made of a single identifier, and
-can be surrounded by prefix/postfix. Text contained within "/*" and "*/", as
-well as within "//" and end of line, are treated as comments. Boolean values can
-be represented as true, TRUE, or 1 for true, and false, FALSE, or 0 for false.
+The meta-data is located in a stream identified by its name: "metadata".
+It is made of "event packets", which each start with an event packet
+header. The event type within the metadata stream have no event header
+nor event context. Each event only contains a null-terminated "string"
+payload, which is a metadata description entry. The events are packed
+one next to another. Each event packet start with an event packet
+header, which contains, amongst other fields, the magic number and trace
+UUID. In the event packet header, the trace UUID is represented as an
+array of bytes. Within the string-based metadata description, the trace
+UUID is represented as a string of hexadecimal digits and dashes "-".
+
+The metadata can be parsed by reading through the metadata strings,
+skipping null-characters. Type names are made of a single identifier,
+and can be surrounded by prefix/postfix. Text contained within "/*" and
+"*/", as well as within "//" and end of line, are treated as comments.
+Boolean values can be represented as true, TRUE, or 1 for true, and
+false, FALSE, or 0 for false.
7.1 Declaration vs Definition
(both specified with "<" ">") are part of the type specifier.
A definition associates a type to a location in the event structure
-hierarchy (see Section 6).
+hierarchy (see Section 6). This association is denoted by ":=", as shown
+in Section 7.3.
7.2 Metadata Scopes
readable by accessing the upper dynamic scopes.
-7.2 Metadata Examples
+7.3 Metadata Examples
The grammar representing the CTF metadata is presented in
Appendix C. CTF Metadata Grammar. This section presents a rather ligher
...
};
-enum name <integer_type or size> {
+enum name <integer_type> {
...
};
...
}
-enum <integer_type or size> {
+enum <integer_type> {
...
}
assignment-operator:
=
+type-assignment-operator:
+ :=
+
constant-expression:
unary-expression
2.2) Declarations:
declaration:
- declaration-specifiers ;
- declaration-specifiers storage-class-specifier declaration-specifiers declarator-list ;
+ declaration-specifiers declarator-list-opt ;
ctf-specifier ;
declaration-specifiers:
+ storage-class-specifier declaration-specifiers-opt
type-specifier declaration-specifiers-opt
type-qualifier declaration-specifiers-opt
unsigned
_Bool
_Complex
+ _Imaginary
struct-specifier
variant-specifier
enum-specifier
enum identifier-opt < declaration-specifiers > { enumerator-list }
enum identifier-opt < declaration-specifiers > { enumerator-list , }
enum identifier < declaration-specifiers >
- enum identifier-opt < integer-constant > { enumerator-list }
- enum identifier-opt < integer-constant > { enumerator-list , }
- enum identifier < integer-constant >
enumerator-list:
enumerator
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