GAS: Fix bogus "attempt to move .org backwards" relaxation errors
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gas / write.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* write.c - emit .o file
2571583a 2 Copyright (C) 1986-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
3
4 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
5
6 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
ec2655a6 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
252b5132
RH
9 any later version.
10
11 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
4b4da160
NC
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
33eaf5de 21/* This thing should be set up to do byte ordering correctly. But... */
252b5132
RH
22
23#include "as.h"
24#include "subsegs.h"
25#include "obstack.h"
26#include "output-file.h"
220e750f 27#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
0acf065b 28#include "compress-debug.h"
252b5132 29
252b5132 30#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION
a161fe53 31#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) \
ae6063d4 32 (generic_force_reloc (FIX))
252b5132
RH
33#endif
34
a161fe53
AM
35#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS
36#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \
37 (TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
38#endif
39
40#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL
41#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \
42 (!(FIX)->fx_pcrel \
a161fe53
AM
43 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION (FIX))
44#endif
45
46#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME
47#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \
426318c5 48 (! SEG_NORMAL (SEG))
a161fe53
AM
49#endif
50
9a97a5d7
AM
51#ifndef md_register_arithmetic
52# define md_register_arithmetic 1
53#endif
54
a161fe53 55#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS
9a97a5d7
AM
56#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS(FIX, SEG) \
57 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53
AM
58#endif
59
60#ifndef TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL
61#ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK
5db484ff
AM
62#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) \
63 (!md_register_arithmetic && (SEG) == reg_section)
a161fe53 64#else
5db484ff 65#define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL(FIX, SEG) 1
a161fe53
AM
66#endif
67#endif
68
69#ifndef TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB
70#ifdef UNDEFINED_DIFFERENCE_OK
71/* The PA needs this for PIC code generation. */
5db484ff
AM
72#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
73 (md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section)
a161fe53 74#else
5db484ff
AM
75#define TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB(FIX, SEG) \
76 ((md_register_arithmetic || (SEG) != reg_section) \
77 && ((FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL32 \
78 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_GPREL16))
a161fe53 79#endif
252b5132
RH
80#endif
81
58a77e41
EC
82#ifndef TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP
83#define TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP(SEG) 1
84#endif
85
a161fe53
AM
86#ifndef MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE
87#define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 1
8f36cd18 88#endif
ef99799a 89
87548816
NC
90#ifndef TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG
91#define TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG 1
92#endif
93
252b5132 94#ifndef MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION
df44284e 95#define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(FIX, SEC) md_pcrel_from (FIX)
252b5132
RH
96#endif
97
c9cd7160
L
98#ifndef TC_FAKE_LABEL
99#define TC_FAKE_LABEL(NAME) (strcmp ((NAME), FAKE_LABEL_NAME) == 0)
100#endif
101
d31f0f6d
AM
102/* Positive values of TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK allow a target to define
103 fixups that far past the end of a frag. Having such fixups
104 is of course most most likely a bug in setting fx_size correctly.
105 A negative value disables the fixup check entirely, which is
106 appropriate for something like the Renesas / SuperH SH_COUNT
107 reloc. */
108#ifndef TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK
109#define TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK(FIX) 0
110#endif
111
6386f3a7
AM
112/* Used to control final evaluation of expressions. */
113int finalize_syms = 0;
e46d99eb 114
252b5132 115int symbol_table_frozen;
a161fe53
AM
116
117symbolS *abs_section_sym;
118
26346241
AM
119/* Remember the value of dot when parsing expressions. */
120addressT dot_value;
121
8e723a10
CLT
122/* The frag that dot_value is based from. */
123fragS *dot_frag;
124
05e9452c
AM
125/* Relocs generated by ".reloc" pseudo. */
126struct reloc_list* reloc_list;
127
d7342424 128void print_fixup (fixS *);
252b5132 129
252b5132
RH
130/* We generally attach relocs to frag chains. However, after we have
131 chained these all together into a segment, any relocs we add after
132 that must be attached to a segment. This will include relocs added
133 in md_estimate_size_for_relax, for example. */
134static int frags_chained = 0;
252b5132
RH
135
136static int n_fixups;
137
df44284e 138#define RELOC_ENUM enum bfd_reloc_code_real
df44284e 139
efaf0ba4
NC
140/* Create a fixS in obstack 'notes'. */
141
252b5132 142static fixS *
d7342424
KH
143fix_new_internal (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
144 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
145 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
146 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
147 symbolS *sub_symbol, /* X_op_symbol. */
148 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
149 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
032fbb7a 150 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */,
c865e45b 151 int at_beginning) /* Add to the start of the list? */
252b5132
RH
152{
153 fixS *fixP;
154
155 n_fixups++;
156
1e9cc1c2 157 fixP = (fixS *) obstack_alloc (&notes, sizeof (fixS));
252b5132
RH
158
159 fixP->fx_frag = frag;
160 fixP->fx_where = where;
161 fixP->fx_size = size;
162 /* We've made fx_size a narrow field; check that it's wide enough. */
163 if (fixP->fx_size != size)
164 {
165 as_bad (_("field fx_size too small to hold %d"), size);
166 abort ();
167 }
168 fixP->fx_addsy = add_symbol;
169 fixP->fx_subsy = sub_symbol;
170 fixP->fx_offset = offset;
26346241 171 fixP->fx_dot_value = dot_value;
8e723a10 172 fixP->fx_dot_frag = dot_frag;
252b5132 173 fixP->fx_pcrel = pcrel;
252b5132 174 fixP->fx_r_type = r_type;
252b5132
RH
175 fixP->fx_im_disp = 0;
176 fixP->fx_pcrel_adjust = 0;
177 fixP->fx_bit_fixP = 0;
178 fixP->fx_addnumber = 0;
179 fixP->fx_tcbit = 0;
20ee54e8 180 fixP->fx_tcbit2 = 0;
252b5132
RH
181 fixP->fx_done = 0;
182 fixP->fx_no_overflow = 0;
183 fixP->fx_signed = 0;
184
185#ifdef USING_CGEN
186 fixP->fx_cgen.insn = NULL;
187 fixP->fx_cgen.opinfo = 0;
188#endif
189
190#ifdef TC_FIX_TYPE
efaf0ba4 191 TC_INIT_FIX_DATA (fixP);
252b5132
RH
192#endif
193
3b4dbbbf 194 fixP->fx_file = as_where (&fixP->fx_line);
252b5132 195
252b5132
RH
196 {
197
252b5132
RH
198 fixS **seg_fix_rootP = (frags_chained
199 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_root
200 : &frchain_now->fix_root);
201 fixS **seg_fix_tailP = (frags_chained
202 ? &seg_info (now_seg)->fix_tail
203 : &frchain_now->fix_tail);
252b5132 204
c865e45b
RS
205 if (at_beginning)
206 {
207 fixP->fx_next = *seg_fix_rootP;
208 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
209 if (fixP->fx_next == NULL)
210 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
211 }
252b5132 212 else
c865e45b
RS
213 {
214 fixP->fx_next = NULL;
215 if (*seg_fix_tailP)
216 (*seg_fix_tailP)->fx_next = fixP;
217 else
218 *seg_fix_rootP = fixP;
219 *seg_fix_tailP = fixP;
220 }
252b5132
RH
221 }
222
223 return fixP;
224}
225
226/* Create a fixup relative to a symbol (plus a constant). */
227
228fixS *
d7342424
KH
229fix_new (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
230 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
231 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
232 symbolS *add_symbol, /* X_add_symbol. */
233 offsetT offset, /* X_add_number. */
234 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
235 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
236{
237 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add_symbol,
c865e45b 238 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, FALSE);
252b5132
RH
239}
240
241/* Create a fixup for an expression. Currently we only support fixups
242 for difference expressions. That is itself more than most object
243 file formats support anyhow. */
244
245fixS *
d7342424
KH
246fix_new_exp (fragS *frag, /* Which frag? */
247 int where, /* Where in that frag? */
248 int size, /* 1, 2, or 4 usually. */
249 expressionS *exp, /* Expression. */
250 int pcrel, /* TRUE if PC-relative relocation. */
251 RELOC_ENUM r_type /* Relocation type. */)
252b5132
RH
252{
253 symbolS *add = NULL;
254 symbolS *sub = NULL;
255 offsetT off = 0;
256
257 switch (exp->X_op)
258 {
259 case O_absent:
260 break;
261
37006e43
NC
262 case O_register:
263 as_bad (_("register value used as expression"));
264 break;
265
252b5132
RH
266 case O_add:
267 /* This comes up when _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_+(.-L0) is read, if
268 the difference expression cannot immediately be reduced. */
269 {
270 symbolS *stmp = make_expr_symbol (exp);
58a77e41 271
252b5132
RH
272 exp->X_op = O_symbol;
273 exp->X_op_symbol = 0;
274 exp->X_add_symbol = stmp;
275 exp->X_add_number = 0;
58a77e41 276
252b5132
RH
277 return fix_new_exp (frag, where, size, exp, pcrel, r_type);
278 }
279
280 case O_symbol_rva:
281 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
282 off = exp->X_add_number;
252b5132 283 r_type = BFD_RELOC_RVA;
252b5132
RH
284 break;
285
286 case O_uminus:
287 sub = exp->X_add_symbol;
288 off = exp->X_add_number;
289 break;
290
291 case O_subtract:
292 sub = exp->X_op_symbol;
293 /* Fall through. */
294 case O_symbol:
295 add = exp->X_add_symbol;
efaf0ba4 296 /* Fall through. */
252b5132
RH
297 case O_constant:
298 off = exp->X_add_number;
299 break;
300
301 default:
302 add = make_expr_symbol (exp);
303 break;
304 }
305
c865e45b
RS
306 return fix_new_internal (frag, where, size, add, sub, off, pcrel,
307 r_type, FALSE);
308}
309
310/* Create a fixup at the beginning of FRAG. The arguments are the same
311 as for fix_new, except that WHERE is implicitly 0. */
312
313fixS *
314fix_at_start (fragS *frag, int size, symbolS *add_symbol,
315 offsetT offset, int pcrel, RELOC_ENUM r_type)
316{
317 return fix_new_internal (frag, 0, size, add_symbol,
318 (symbolS *) NULL, offset, pcrel, r_type, TRUE);
252b5132
RH
319}
320
ae6063d4
AM
321/* Generic function to determine whether a fixup requires a relocation. */
322int
d7342424 323generic_force_reloc (fixS *fix)
ae6063d4 324{
ae6063d4
AM
325 if (fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT
326 || fix->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY)
327 return 1;
7be1c489 328
61e192bf
NC
329 if (fix->fx_addsy == NULL)
330 return 0;
331
ae6063d4
AM
332 return S_FORCE_RELOC (fix->fx_addsy, fix->fx_subsy == NULL);
333}
334
252b5132
RH
335/* Append a string onto another string, bumping the pointer along. */
336void
d7342424 337append (char **charPP, char *fromP, unsigned long length)
252b5132 338{
efaf0ba4 339 /* Don't trust memcpy() of 0 chars. */
252b5132
RH
340 if (length == 0)
341 return;
342
343 memcpy (*charPP, fromP, length);
344 *charPP += length;
345}
346
efaf0ba4
NC
347/* This routine records the largest alignment seen for each segment.
348 If the beginning of the segment is aligned on the worst-case
349 boundary, all of the other alignments within it will work. At
350 least one object format really uses this info. */
351
252b5132 352void
d7342424
KH
353record_alignment (/* Segment to which alignment pertains. */
354 segT seg,
355 /* Alignment, as a power of 2 (e.g., 1 => 2-byte
356 boundary, 2 => 4-byte boundary, etc.) */
9136aa49 357 unsigned int align)
252b5132
RH
358{
359 if (seg == absolute_section)
360 return;
7be1c489 361
9136aa49 362 if (align > bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg))
252b5132 363 bfd_set_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg, align);
252b5132
RH
364}
365
0a9ef439 366int
d7342424 367get_recorded_alignment (segT seg)
0a9ef439
RH
368{
369 if (seg == absolute_section)
370 return 0;
7be1c489 371
0a9ef439 372 return bfd_get_section_alignment (stdoutput, seg);
0a9ef439
RH
373}
374
252b5132
RH
375/* Reset the section indices after removing the gas created sections. */
376
377static void
e7ff5c73 378renumber_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *countparg)
252b5132
RH
379{
380 int *countp = (int *) countparg;
381
382 sec->index = *countp;
383 ++*countp;
384}
385
252b5132 386static fragS *
d7342424 387chain_frchains_together_1 (segT section, struct frchain *frchp)
252b5132
RH
388{
389 fragS dummy, *prev_frag = &dummy;
252b5132 390 fixS fix_dummy, *prev_fix = &fix_dummy;
252b5132 391
c9049d30 392 for (; frchp; frchp = frchp->frch_next)
252b5132
RH
393 {
394 prev_frag->fr_next = frchp->frch_root;
395 prev_frag = frchp->frch_last;
9c2799c2 396 gas_assert (prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
397 if (frchp->fix_root != (fixS *) NULL)
398 {
399 if (seg_info (section)->fix_root == (fixS *) NULL)
400 seg_info (section)->fix_root = frchp->fix_root;
401 prev_fix->fx_next = frchp->fix_root;
402 seg_info (section)->fix_tail = frchp->fix_tail;
403 prev_fix = frchp->fix_tail;
404 }
252b5132 405 }
4fc0b46e
AM
406 gas_assert (prev_frag != &dummy
407 && prev_frag->fr_type != 0);
252b5132
RH
408 prev_frag->fr_next = 0;
409 return prev_frag;
410}
411
252b5132 412static void
d7342424
KH
413chain_frchains_together (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
414 segT section,
e7ff5c73 415 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
416{
417 segment_info_type *info;
418
419 /* BFD may have introduced its own sections without using
420 subseg_new, so it is possible that seg_info is NULL. */
421 info = seg_info (section);
422 if (info != (segment_info_type *) NULL)
efaf0ba4
NC
423 info->frchainP->frch_last
424 = chain_frchains_together_1 (section, info->frchainP);
252b5132
RH
425
426 /* Now that we've chained the frags together, we must add new fixups
427 to the segment, not to the frag chain. */
428 frags_chained = 1;
429}
430
252b5132 431static void
d7342424 432cvt_frag_to_fill (segT sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS *fragP)
252b5132
RH
433{
434 switch (fragP->fr_type)
435 {
436 case rs_align:
437 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 438 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
439 case rs_org:
440 case rs_space:
441#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
442 HANDLE_ALIGN (fragP);
443#endif
444 know (fragP->fr_next != NULL);
445 fragP->fr_offset = (fragP->fr_next->fr_address
446 - fragP->fr_address
447 - fragP->fr_fix) / fragP->fr_var;
448 if (fragP->fr_offset < 0)
449 {
14ad458a
ILT
450 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
451 _("attempt to .org/.space backwards? (%ld)"),
452 (long) fragP->fr_offset);
3f3cdb03 453 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
454 }
455 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
456 break;
457
458 case rs_fill:
459 break;
460
461 case rs_leb128:
462 {
463 valueT value = S_GET_VALUE (fragP->fr_symbol);
464 int size;
465
466 size = output_leb128 (fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix, value,
467 fragP->fr_subtype);
468
469 fragP->fr_fix += size;
470 fragP->fr_type = rs_fill;
471 fragP->fr_var = 0;
472 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
473 fragP->fr_symbol = NULL;
474 }
475 break;
476
477 case rs_cfa:
478 eh_frame_convert_frag (fragP);
479 break;
480
220e750f
RH
481 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
482 dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (fragP);
483 break;
484
252b5132 485 case rs_machine_dependent:
252b5132 486 md_convert_frag (stdoutput, sec, fragP);
252b5132 487
9c2799c2 488 gas_assert (fragP->fr_next == NULL
252b5132
RH
489 || ((offsetT) (fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address)
490 == fragP->fr_fix));
491
efaf0ba4
NC
492 /* After md_convert_frag, we make the frag into a ".space 0".
493 md_convert_frag() should set up any fixSs and constants
494 required. */
252b5132
RH
495 frag_wane (fragP);
496 break;
497
498#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
499 case rs_broken_word:
500 {
501 struct broken_word *lie;
502
503 if (fragP->fr_subtype)
504 {
505 fragP->fr_fix += md_short_jump_size;
506 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
507 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
508 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
509 if (lie->added == 1)
510 fragP->fr_fix += md_long_jump_size;
511 }
512 frag_wane (fragP);
513 }
514 break;
515#endif
516
517 default:
518 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
519 break;
520 }
09b935ac
AM
521#ifdef md_frag_check
522 md_frag_check (fragP);
523#endif
252b5132
RH
524}
525
32638454
AM
526struct relax_seg_info
527{
528 int pass;
529 int changed;
530};
d7342424 531
252b5132 532static void
32638454 533relax_seg (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, void *xxx)
e46d99eb
AM
534{
535 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
32638454 536 struct relax_seg_info *info = (struct relax_seg_info *) xxx;
e46d99eb
AM
537
538 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP
32638454
AM
539 && relax_segment (seginfo->frchainP->frch_root, sec, info->pass))
540 info->changed = 1;
e46d99eb
AM
541}
542
e46d99eb 543static void
e7ff5c73 544size_seg (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
545{
546 flagword flags;
547 fragS *fragp;
548 segment_info_type *seginfo;
549 int x;
550 valueT size, newsize;
551
552 subseg_change (sec, 0);
553
252b5132
RH
554 seginfo = seg_info (sec);
555 if (seginfo && seginfo->frchainP)
556 {
252b5132
RH
557 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; fragp; fragp = fragp->fr_next)
558 cvt_frag_to_fill (sec, fragp);
559 for (fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
560 fragp->fr_next;
561 fragp = fragp->fr_next)
efaf0ba4
NC
562 /* Walk to last elt. */
563 ;
252b5132
RH
564 size = fragp->fr_address + fragp->fr_fix;
565 }
566 else
567 size = 0;
568
e46d99eb 569 flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
f3d2b04b
KT
570 if (size == 0 && bfd_get_section_size (sec) != 0 &&
571 (flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
572 return;
e46d99eb 573
252b5132
RH
574 if (size > 0 && ! seginfo->bss)
575 flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
576
e5435dec 577 flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
252b5132 578 x = bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
9c2799c2 579 gas_assert (x);
252b5132 580
2edb36e7
NC
581 /* If permitted, allow the backend to pad out the section
582 to some alignment boundary. */
583 if (do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment)
584 newsize = size;
585 else
586 newsize = md_section_align (sec, size);
252b5132 587 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, newsize);
9c2799c2 588 gas_assert (x);
252b5132
RH
589
590 /* If the size had to be rounded up, add some padding in the last
591 non-empty frag. */
9c2799c2 592 gas_assert (newsize >= size);
252b5132
RH
593 if (size != newsize)
594 {
595 fragS *last = seginfo->frchainP->frch_last;
596 fragp = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
597 while (fragp->fr_next != last)
598 fragp = fragp->fr_next;
599 last->fr_address = size;
18e1d487
AM
600 if ((newsize - size) % fragp->fr_var == 0)
601 fragp->fr_offset += (newsize - size) / fragp->fr_var;
602 else
603 /* If we hit this abort, it's likely due to subsegs_finish not
604 providing sufficient alignment on the last frag, and the
605 machine dependent code using alignment frags with fr_var
606 greater than 1. */
607 abort ();
252b5132
RH
608 }
609
610#ifdef tc_frob_section
611 tc_frob_section (sec);
612#endif
613#ifdef obj_frob_section
614 obj_frob_section (sec);
615#endif
616}
617
618#ifdef DEBUG2
619static void
988392e2 620dump_section_relocs (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec, FILE *stream)
252b5132 621{
252b5132
RH
622 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
623 fixS *fixp = seginfo->fix_root;
624
625 if (!fixp)
626 return;
627
628 fprintf (stream, "sec %s relocs:\n", sec->name);
629 while (fixp)
630 {
631 symbolS *s = fixp->fx_addsy;
e723ef7c
ILT
632
633 fprintf (stream, " %08lx: type %d ", (unsigned long) fixp,
634 (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
635 if (s == NULL)
636 fprintf (stream, "no sym\n");
637 else
252b5132 638 {
e723ef7c
ILT
639 print_symbol_value_1 (stream, s);
640 fprintf (stream, "\n");
252b5132 641 }
252b5132
RH
642 fixp = fixp->fx_next;
643 }
644}
645#else
646#define dump_section_relocs(ABFD,SEC,STREAM) ((void) 0)
647#endif
648
649#ifndef EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
650#define EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS 1
651#endif
652
05e9452c
AM
653/* Resolve U.A.OFFSET_SYM and U.A.SYM fields of RELOC_LIST entries,
654 and check for validity. Convert RELOC_LIST from using U.A fields
655 to U.B fields. */
656static void
657resolve_reloc_expr_symbols (void)
658{
080f9e4f 659 bfd_vma addr_mask = 1;
05e9452c
AM
660 struct reloc_list *r;
661
080f9e4f
MR
662 /* Avoid a shift by the width of type. */
663 addr_mask <<= bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) - 1;
664 addr_mask <<= 1;
665 addr_mask -= 1;
666
05e9452c
AM
667 for (r = reloc_list; r; r = r->next)
668 {
080f9e4f 669 reloc_howto_type *howto = r->u.a.howto;
05e9452c
AM
670 expressionS *symval;
671 symbolS *sym;
672 bfd_vma offset, addend;
673 asection *sec;
05e9452c
AM
674
675 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.offset_sym);
676 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.offset_sym);
677
678 offset = 0;
679 sym = NULL;
680 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
681 sym = r->u.a.offset_sym;
682 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
683 {
684 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
685 offset = symval->X_add_number;
686 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
687 }
688 if (sym == NULL
689 || symval->X_op != O_constant
690 || (sec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym)) == NULL
691 || !SEG_NORMAL (sec))
692 {
693 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid offset expression"));
694 sec = NULL;
695 }
696 else
697 offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
698
699 sym = NULL;
700 addend = r->u.a.addend;
701 if (r->u.a.sym != NULL)
702 {
703 resolve_symbol_value (r->u.a.sym);
704 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (r->u.a.sym);
705 if (symval->X_op == O_constant)
706 sym = r->u.a.sym;
707 else if (symval->X_op == O_symbol)
708 {
709 sym = symval->X_add_symbol;
710 addend += symval->X_add_number;
711 symval = symbol_get_value_expression (symval->X_add_symbol);
712 }
713 if (symval->X_op != O_constant)
714 {
715 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line, _("invalid reloc expression"));
716 sec = NULL;
717 }
718 else if (sym != NULL)
7230378d 719 {
080f9e4f
MR
720 /* Convert relocs against local symbols to refer to the
721 corresponding section symbol plus offset instead. Keep
722 PC-relative relocs of the REL variety intact though to
723 prevent the offset from overflowing the relocated field,
724 unless it has enough bits to cover the whole address
725 space. */
726 if (S_IS_LOCAL (sym) && !symbol_section_p (sym)
d6101ac2
MR
727 && (sec->use_rela_p
728 || (howto->partial_inplace
729 && (!howto->pc_relative
730 || howto->src_mask == addr_mask))))
7230378d
AM
731 {
732 asection *symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
733 if (!(((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
734 && addend != 0)
735 || (symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0))
736 {
737 addend += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
738 sym = section_symbol (symsec);
739 }
740 }
741 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (sym);
742 }
05e9452c
AM
743 }
744 if (sym == NULL)
745 {
746 if (abs_section_sym == NULL)
747 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
748 sym = abs_section_sym;
749 }
750
05e9452c
AM
751 r->u.b.sec = sec;
752 r->u.b.s = symbol_get_bfdsym (sym);
753 r->u.b.r.sym_ptr_ptr = &r->u.b.s;
754 r->u.b.r.address = offset;
755 r->u.b.r.addend = addend;
756 r->u.b.r.howto = howto;
757 }
758}
759
df44284e
AM
760/* This pass over fixups decides whether symbols can be replaced with
761 section symbols. */
762
252b5132 763static void
d7342424
KH
764adjust_reloc_syms (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
765 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 766 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
767{
768 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
769 fixS *fixp;
770
771 if (seginfo == NULL)
772 return;
773
774 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
775
776 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
777 if (fixp->fx_done)
efaf0ba4
NC
778 /* Ignore it. */
779 ;
252b5132
RH
780 else if (fixp->fx_addsy)
781 {
782 symbolS *sym;
783 asection *symsec;
784
785#ifdef DEBUG5
786 fprintf (stderr, "\n\nadjusting fixup:\n");
787 print_fixup (fixp);
788#endif
789
790 sym = fixp->fx_addsy;
791
792 /* All symbols should have already been resolved at this
793 point. It is possible to see unresolved expression
794 symbols, though, since they are not in the regular symbol
795 table. */
df44284e 796 resolve_symbol_value (sym);
efaf0ba4 797
49309057 798 if (fixp->fx_subsy != NULL)
6386f3a7 799 resolve_symbol_value (fixp->fx_subsy);
252b5132 800
60938e80
L
801 /* If this symbol is equated to an undefined or common symbol,
802 convert the fixup to being against that symbol. */
b4b24b79
AM
803 while (symbol_equated_reloc_p (sym)
804 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (sym))
252b5132 805 {
b4b24b79
AM
806 symbolS *newsym = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
807 if (sym == newsym)
808 break;
49309057 809 fixp->fx_offset += symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_number;
b4b24b79
AM
810 fixp->fx_addsy = newsym;
811 sym = newsym;
252b5132
RH
812 }
813
df44284e 814 if (symbol_mri_common_p (sym))
252b5132 815 {
b4b24b79
AM
816 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
817 fixp->fx_addsy = symbol_get_value_expression (sym)->X_add_symbol;
df44284e 818 continue;
252b5132
RH
819 }
820
a161fe53
AM
821 /* If the symbol is undefined, common, weak, or global (ELF
822 shared libs), we can't replace it with the section symbol. */
ae6063d4 823 if (S_FORCE_RELOC (fixp->fx_addsy, 1))
a161fe53
AM
824 continue;
825
826 /* Is there some other (target cpu dependent) reason we can't adjust
827 this one? (E.g. relocations involving function addresses on
828 the PA. */
829#ifdef tc_fix_adjustable
830 if (! tc_fix_adjustable (fixp))
831 continue;
832#endif
833
834 /* Since we're reducing to section symbols, don't attempt to reduce
835 anything that's already using one. */
836 if (symbol_section_p (sym))
837 continue;
838
252b5132 839 symsec = S_GET_SEGMENT (sym);
252b5132
RH
840 if (symsec == NULL)
841 abort ();
efaf0ba4 842
a841bdf5
AM
843 if (bfd_is_abs_section (symsec)
844 || symsec == reg_section)
252b5132 845 {
a161fe53 846 /* The fixup_segment routine normally will not use this
b4b24b79 847 symbol in a relocation. */
df44284e 848 continue;
252b5132
RH
849 }
850
7565ed77 851 /* Don't try to reduce relocs which refer to non-local symbols
b4b24b79
AM
852 in .linkonce sections. It can lead to confusion when a
853 debugging section refers to a .linkonce section. I hope
854 this will always be correct. */
7565ed77 855 if (symsec != sec && ! S_IS_LOCAL (sym))
252b5132 856 {
a161fe53
AM
857 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) != 0
858 || (IS_ELF
859 /* The GNU toolchain uses an extension for ELF: a
860 section beginning with the magic string
861 .gnu.linkonce is a linkonce section. */
862 && strncmp (segment_name (symsec), ".gnu.linkonce",
863 sizeof ".gnu.linkonce" - 1) == 0))
864 continue;
252b5132 865 }
f7460f5f
JJ
866
867 /* Never adjust a reloc against local symbol in a merge section
868 with non-zero addend. */
5045ec7a
AM
869 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0
870 && (fixp->fx_offset != 0 || fixp->fx_subsy != NULL))
a161fe53 871 continue;
13ae64f3
JJ
872
873 /* Never adjust a reloc against TLS local symbol. */
df44284e 874 if ((symsec->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
a161fe53 875 continue;
252b5132 876
a161fe53 877 /* We refetch the segment when calling section_symbol, rather
252b5132 878 than using symsec, because S_GET_VALUE may wind up changing
efaf0ba4 879 the section when it calls resolve_symbol_value. */
252b5132
RH
880 fixp->fx_offset += S_GET_VALUE (sym);
881 fixp->fx_addsy = section_symbol (S_GET_SEGMENT (sym));
e723ef7c
ILT
882#ifdef DEBUG5
883 fprintf (stderr, "\nadjusted fixup:\n");
884 print_fixup (fixp);
885#endif
252b5132 886 }
252b5132
RH
887
888 dump_section_relocs (abfd, sec, stderr);
889}
890
e7ff5c73
AM
891/* fixup_segment()
892
893 Go through all the fixS's in a segment and see which ones can be
894 handled now. (These consist of fixS where we have since discovered
895 the value of a symbol, or the address of the frag involved.)
896 For each one, call md_apply_fix to put the fix into the frag data.
89d67ed9
AM
897 Ones that we couldn't completely handle here will be output later
898 by emit_relocations. */
e7ff5c73 899
89d67ed9 900static void
e7ff5c73
AM
901fixup_segment (fixS *fixP, segT this_segment)
902{
e7ff5c73
AM
903 valueT add_number;
904 fragS *fragP;
905 segT add_symbol_segment = absolute_section;
906
907 if (fixP != NULL && abs_section_sym == NULL)
908 abs_section_sym = section_symbol (absolute_section);
909
910 /* If the linker is doing the relaxing, we must not do any fixups.
911
912 Well, strictly speaking that's not true -- we could do any that
913 are PC-relative and don't cross regions that could change size.
914 And for the i960 we might be able to turn callx/callj into bal
915 anyways in cases where we know the maximum displacement. */
916 if (linkrelax && TC_LINKRELAX_FIXUP (this_segment))
917 {
918 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
919 if (!fixP->fx_done)
920 {
921 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
922 {
923 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
924 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
925 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
926 the absolute section. */
927 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
928 }
929 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
930 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
931 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73 932 }
89d67ed9 933 return;
e7ff5c73
AM
934 }
935
936 for (; fixP; fixP = fixP->fx_next)
937 {
938#ifdef DEBUG5
939 fprintf (stderr, "\nprocessing fixup:\n");
940 print_fixup (fixP);
941#endif
942
943 fragP = fixP->fx_frag;
944 know (fragP);
945#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
946 TC_VALIDATE_FIX (fixP, this_segment, skip);
947#endif
948 add_number = fixP->fx_offset;
949
e7ff5c73
AM
950 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL)
951 add_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy);
952
953 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
954 {
955 segT sub_symbol_segment;
956 resolve_symbol_value (fixP->fx_subsy);
957 sub_symbol_segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_subsy);
958 if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL
959 && sub_symbol_segment == add_symbol_segment
c969da64
RS
960 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
961 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
962 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
963 {
964 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
965 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
966 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
967 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
968 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
969#ifdef TC_M68K
970 /* See the comment below about 68k weirdness. */
971 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
972#endif
973 }
974 else if (sub_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 975 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
9a97a5d7 976 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_ABS (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
977 {
978 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
979 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
980 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
981 }
982 else if (sub_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 983 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_subsy, 0)
5db484ff 984 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_LOCAL (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73
AM
985 {
986 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
987 fixP->fx_offset = (add_number + fixP->fx_dot_value
8e723a10 988 + fixP->fx_dot_frag->fr_address);
e7ff5c73
AM
989
990 /* Make it pc-relative. If the back-end code has not
991 selected a pc-relative reloc, cancel the adjustment
992 we do later on all pc-relative relocs. */
993 if (0
994#ifdef TC_M68K
995 /* Do this for m68k even if it's already described
996 as pc-relative. On the m68k, an operand of
997 "pc@(foo-.-2)" should address "foo" in a
998 pc-relative mode. */
999 || 1
1000#endif
1001 || !fixP->fx_pcrel)
1002 add_number += MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1003 fixP->fx_subsy = NULL;
1004 fixP->fx_pcrel = 1;
1005 }
586ec8c1 1006 else if (!TC_VALIDATE_FIX_SUB (fixP, add_symbol_segment))
e7ff5c73 1007 {
9a97a5d7
AM
1008 if (!md_register_arithmetic
1009 && (add_symbol_segment == reg_section
1010 || sub_symbol_segment == reg_section))
1011 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1012 _("register value used as expression"));
1013 else
1014 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1015 _("can't resolve `%s' {%s section} - `%s' {%s section}"),
1016 fixP->fx_addsy ? S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_addsy) : "0",
1017 segment_name (add_symbol_segment),
1018 S_GET_NAME (fixP->fx_subsy),
1019 segment_name (sub_symbol_segment));
e7ff5c73 1020 }
586ec8c1
NC
1021 else if (sub_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1022 && ! bfd_is_com_section (sub_symbol_segment)
1023 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1024 add_number -= S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_subsy);
e7ff5c73
AM
1025 }
1026
1027 if (fixP->fx_addsy)
1028 {
1fc5d88e 1029 if (add_symbol_segment == this_segment
c969da64 1030 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1031 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (fixP))
1032 {
1033 /* This fixup was made when the symbol's segment was
1034 SEG_UNKNOWN, but it is now in the local segment.
1035 So we know how to do the address without relocation. */
1036 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1037 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1038 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1039 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1040 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1041 fixP->fx_pcrel = 0;
1042 }
1043 else if (add_symbol_segment == absolute_section
c969da64 1044 && !S_FORCE_RELOC (fixP->fx_addsy, 0)
e7ff5c73
AM
1045 && !TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS (fixP))
1046 {
1047 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1048 fixP->fx_offset = add_number;
1049 fixP->fx_addsy = NULL;
1050 }
1051 else if (add_symbol_segment != undefined_section
1052 && ! bfd_is_com_section (add_symbol_segment)
1053 && MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE (fixP))
1054 add_number += S_GET_VALUE (fixP->fx_addsy);
1055 }
1056
1057 if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
1058 {
1059 add_number -= MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION (fixP, this_segment);
1060 if (!fixP->fx_done && fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1061 {
1062 /* There was no symbol required by this relocation.
1063 However, BFD doesn't really handle relocations
1064 without symbols well. So fake up a local symbol in
1065 the absolute section. */
1066 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1067 }
1068 }
1069
1070 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1071 md_apply_fix (fixP, &add_number, this_segment);
1072
1073 if (!fixP->fx_done)
1074 {
e7ff5c73
AM
1075 if (fixP->fx_addsy == NULL)
1076 fixP->fx_addsy = abs_section_sym;
1077 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_addsy);
1078 if (fixP->fx_subsy != NULL)
1079 symbol_mark_used_in_reloc (fixP->fx_subsy);
1080 }
1081
1082 if (!fixP->fx_bit_fixP && !fixP->fx_no_overflow && fixP->fx_size != 0)
1083 {
1084 if (fixP->fx_size < sizeof (valueT))
1085 {
1086 valueT mask;
1087
1088 mask = 0;
1089 mask--; /* Set all bits to one. */
1090 mask <<= fixP->fx_size * 8 - (fixP->fx_signed ? 1 : 0);
1091 if ((add_number & mask) != 0 && (add_number & mask) != mask)
1092 {
1093 char buf[50], buf2[50];
1094 sprint_value (buf, fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where);
1095 if (add_number > 1000)
1096 sprint_value (buf2, add_number);
1097 else
1098 sprintf (buf2, "%ld", (long) add_number);
1099 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1100 _("value of %s too large for field of %d bytes at %s"),
1101 buf2, fixP->fx_size, buf);
1102 } /* Generic error checking. */
1103 }
1104#ifdef WARN_SIGNED_OVERFLOW_WORD
1105 /* Warn if a .word value is too large when treated as a signed
1106 number. We already know it is not too negative. This is to
1107 catch over-large switches generated by gcc on the 68k. */
1108 if (!flag_signed_overflow_ok
1109 && fixP->fx_size == 2
1110 && add_number > 0x7fff)
1111 as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
1112 _("signed .word overflow; switch may be too large; %ld at 0x%lx"),
1113 (long) add_number,
1114 (long) (fragP->fr_address + fixP->fx_where));
1115#endif
1116 } /* Not a bit fix. */
1117
1118#ifdef TC_VALIDATE_FIX
1119 skip: ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_LABEL
1120 ;
1121#endif
1122#ifdef DEBUG5
1123 fprintf (stderr, "result:\n");
1124 print_fixup (fixP);
1125#endif
1126 } /* For each fixS in this segment. */
e7ff5c73
AM
1127}
1128
a161fe53 1129static void
d7342424
KH
1130fix_segment (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1131 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1132 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
a161fe53
AM
1133{
1134 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1135
1136 fixup_segment (seginfo->fix_root, sec);
1137}
1138
e5435dec
AM
1139static void
1140install_reloc (asection *sec, arelent *reloc, fragS *fragp,
3b4dbbbf 1141 const char *file, unsigned int line)
e5435dec
AM
1142{
1143 char *err;
1144 bfd_reloc_status_type s;
76d12939
AM
1145 asymbol *sym;
1146
1147 if (reloc->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1148 && (sym = *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr) != NULL
1149 && (sym->flags & BSF_KEEP) == 0
1150 && ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
55f8b826
AM
1151 || (EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
1152 && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))))
76d12939 1153 as_bad_where (file, line, _("redefined symbol cannot be used on reloc"));
e5435dec
AM
1154
1155 s = bfd_install_relocation (stdoutput, reloc,
1156 fragp->fr_literal, fragp->fr_address,
1157 sec, &err);
1158 switch (s)
1159 {
1160 case bfd_reloc_ok:
1161 break;
1162 case bfd_reloc_overflow:
1163 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation overflow"));
1164 break;
1165 case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
1166 as_bad_where (file, line, _("relocation out of range"));
1167 break;
1168 default:
1169 as_fatal (_("%s:%u: bad return from bfd_install_relocation: %x"),
1170 file, line, s);
1171 }
1172}
1173
7230378d
AM
1174static fragS *
1175get_frag_for_reloc (fragS *last_frag,
1176 const segment_info_type *seginfo,
1177 const struct reloc_list *r)
1178{
1179 fragS *f;
34bca508 1180
7230378d
AM
1181 for (f = last_frag; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1182 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1183 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1184 return f;
1185
1186 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1187 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1188 && r->u.b.r.address < f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1189 return f;
1190
740bdc67
AM
1191 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root; f != NULL; f = f->fr_next)
1192 if (f->fr_address <= r->u.b.r.address
1193 && r->u.b.r.address <= f->fr_address + f->fr_fix)
1194 return f;
1195
7230378d
AM
1196 as_bad_where (r->file, r->line,
1197 _("reloc not within (fixed part of) section"));
1198 return NULL;
1199}
1200
252b5132 1201static void
e7ff5c73 1202write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1203{
1204 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
252b5132 1205 unsigned int n;
05e9452c 1206 struct reloc_list *my_reloc_list, **rp, *r;
252b5132
RH
1207 arelent **relocs;
1208 fixS *fixp;
7230378d 1209 fragS *last_frag;
252b5132
RH
1210
1211 /* If seginfo is NULL, we did not create this section; don't do
1212 anything with it. */
1213 if (seginfo == NULL)
1214 return;
1215
252b5132
RH
1216 n = 0;
1217 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
e5435dec
AM
1218 if (!fixp->fx_done)
1219 n++;
1220
1221#ifdef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1222 n *= MAX_RELOC_EXPANSION;
1223#endif
252b5132 1224
05e9452c
AM
1225 /* Extract relocs for this section from reloc_list. */
1226 rp = &reloc_list;
1227 my_reloc_list = NULL;
1228 while ((r = *rp) != NULL)
1229 {
1230 if (r->u.b.sec == sec)
1231 {
1232 *rp = r->next;
1233 r->next = my_reloc_list;
1234 my_reloc_list = r;
1235 n++;
1236 }
1237 else
1238 rp = &r->next;
1239 }
1240
add39d23 1241 relocs = XCNEWVEC (arelent *, n);
252b5132 1242
7230378d
AM
1243 n = 0;
1244 r = my_reloc_list;
1245 last_frag = NULL;
252b5132
RH
1246 for (fixp = seginfo->fix_root; fixp != (fixS *) NULL; fixp = fixp->fx_next)
1247 {
d31f0f6d
AM
1248 int fx_size, slack;
1249 offsetT loc;
7230378d
AM
1250 arelent **reloc;
1251#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1252 arelent *rel;
1253
1254 reloc = &rel;
1255#endif
252b5132
RH
1256
1257 if (fixp->fx_done)
e5435dec 1258 continue;
252b5132 1259
d31f0f6d
AM
1260 fx_size = fixp->fx_size;
1261 slack = TC_FX_SIZE_SLACK (fixp);
1262 if (slack > 0)
1263 fx_size = fx_size > slack ? fx_size - slack : 0;
1264 loc = fixp->fx_where + fx_size;
e5435dec 1265 if (slack >= 0 && loc > fixp->fx_frag->fr_fix)
d31f0f6d
AM
1266 as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
1267 _("internal error: fixup not contained within frag"));
252b5132 1268
e5435dec 1269#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
7230378d 1270 *reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
e5435dec 1271#else
7230378d
AM
1272 reloc = tc_gen_reloc (sec, fixp);
1273#endif
252b5132 1274
7230378d
AM
1275 while (*reloc)
1276 {
1277 while (r != NULL && r->u.b.r.address < (*reloc)->address)
1278 {
1279 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1280 if (f != NULL)
1281 {
1282 last_frag = f;
1283 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1284 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1285 }
1286 r = r->next;
1287 }
1288 relocs[n++] = *reloc;
1289 install_reloc (sec, *reloc, fixp->fx_frag,
1290 fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
1291#ifndef RELOC_EXPANSION_POSSIBLE
1292 break;
1293#else
1294 reloc++;
e5435dec 1295#endif
7230378d
AM
1296 }
1297 }
d31f0f6d 1298
7230378d
AM
1299 while (r != NULL)
1300 {
1301 fragS *f = get_frag_for_reloc (last_frag, seginfo, r);
1302 if (f != NULL)
1303 {
1304 last_frag = f;
1305 relocs[n++] = &r->u.b.r;
1306 install_reloc (sec, &r->u.b.r, f, r->file, r->line);
1307 }
1308 r = r->next;
252b5132 1309 }
252b5132
RH
1310
1311#ifdef DEBUG4
1312 {
1596988d 1313 unsigned int k, j, nsyms;
252b5132
RH
1314 asymbol **sympp;
1315 sympp = bfd_get_outsymbols (stdoutput);
1316 nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (stdoutput);
1596988d
TG
1317 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
1318 if (((*relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
252b5132
RH
1319 {
1320 for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
1596988d 1321 if (sympp[j] == *relocs[k]->sym_ptr_ptr)
252b5132
RH
1322 break;
1323 if (j == nsyms)
1324 abort ();
1325 }
1326 }
1327#endif
1328
1329 if (n)
e5435dec
AM
1330 {
1331 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
1332 flags |= SEC_RELOC;
1333 bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
1334 bfd_set_reloc (stdoutput, sec, relocs, n);
1335 }
252b5132 1336
945a1a6b
ILT
1337#ifdef SET_SECTION_RELOCS
1338 SET_SECTION_RELOCS (sec, relocs, n);
1339#endif
1340
252b5132
RH
1341#ifdef DEBUG3
1342 {
1596988d
TG
1343 unsigned int k;
1344
252b5132 1345 fprintf (stderr, "relocs for sec %s\n", sec->name);
1596988d 1346 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
252b5132 1347 {
1596988d
TG
1348 arelent *rel = relocs[k];
1349 asymbol *s = *rel->sym_ptr_ptr;
988392e2 1350 fprintf (stderr, " reloc %2d @%p off %4lx : sym %-10s addend %lx\n",
1596988d
TG
1351 k, rel, (unsigned long)rel->address, s->name,
1352 (unsigned long)rel->addend);
252b5132
RH
1353 }
1354 }
1355#endif
1356}
1357
0acf065b
CC
1358static int
1359compress_frag (struct z_stream_s *strm, const char *contents, int in_size,
1360 fragS **last_newf, struct obstack *ob)
1361{
1362 int out_size;
1363 int total_out_size = 0;
1364 fragS *f = *last_newf;
1365 char *next_out;
1366 int avail_out;
1367
1368 /* Call the compression routine repeatedly until it has finished
1369 processing the frag. */
1370 while (in_size > 0)
1371 {
1372 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1373 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1374 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1375 if (avail_out <= 0)
1376 {
1377 obstack_finish (ob);
1378 f = frag_alloc (ob);
1379 f->fr_type = rs_fill;
1380 (*last_newf)->fr_next = f;
1381 *last_newf = f;
1382 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1383 }
1384 if (avail_out <= 0)
1385 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1386 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1387 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1388 out_size = compress_data (strm, &contents, &in_size,
1389 &next_out, &avail_out);
1390 if (out_size < 0)
1391 return -1;
1392
1393 f->fr_fix += out_size;
1394 total_out_size += out_size;
1395
1396 /* Return unused space. */
1397 if (avail_out > 0)
1398 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1399 }
1400
1401 return total_out_size;
1402}
1403
1404static void
1405compress_debug (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1406{
1407 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
1408 fragS *f;
1409 fragS *first_newf;
1410 fragS *last_newf;
1411 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
1412 bfd_size_type uncompressed_size = (bfd_size_type) sec->size;
1413 bfd_size_type compressed_size;
1414 const char *section_name;
1415 char *compressed_name;
1416 char *header;
1417 struct z_stream_s *strm;
1418 int x;
4a114e3e 1419 flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
151411f8 1420 unsigned int header_size, compression_header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1421
1422 if (seginfo == NULL
6ac88ef3 1423 || sec->size < 32
4a114e3e 1424 || (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == SEC_ALLOC)
0acf065b
CC
1425 return;
1426
1427 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (stdoutput, sec);
1428 if (strncmp (section_name, ".debug_", 7) != 0)
1429 return;
1430
1431 strm = compress_init ();
1432 if (strm == NULL)
1433 return;
1434
151411f8 1435 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
dab394de 1436 {
dab394de
L
1437 compression_header_size
1438 = bfd_get_compression_header_size (stdoutput, NULL);
1439 header_size = compression_header_size;
1440 }
151411f8 1441 else
dab394de 1442 {
dab394de
L
1443 compression_header_size = 0;
1444 header_size = 12;
1445 }
151411f8 1446
dab394de 1447 /* Create a new frag to contain the compression header. */
0acf065b 1448 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8 1449 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
0acf065b 1450 first_newf = frag_alloc (ob);
151411f8
L
1451 if (obstack_room (ob) < header_size)
1452 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag %u chars"), header_size);
0acf065b 1453 last_newf = first_newf;
151411f8 1454 obstack_blank_fast (ob, header_size);
0acf065b 1455 last_newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
151411f8 1456 last_newf->fr_fix = header_size;
0acf065b 1457 header = last_newf->fr_literal;
151411f8 1458 compressed_size = header_size;
0acf065b
CC
1459
1460 /* Stream the frags through the compression engine, adding new frags
2b0f3761 1461 as necessary to accommodate the compressed output. */
0acf065b
CC
1462 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1463 f;
1464 f = f->fr_next)
1465 {
1466 offsetT fill_size;
1467 char *fill_literal;
1468 offsetT count;
1469 int out_size;
1470
1471 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
1472 if (f->fr_fix)
1473 {
1474 out_size = compress_frag (strm, f->fr_literal, f->fr_fix,
1475 &last_newf, ob);
1476 if (out_size < 0)
1477 return;
1478 compressed_size += out_size;
1479 }
1480 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1481 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1482 count = f->fr_offset;
1483 gas_assert (count >= 0);
1484 if (fill_size && count)
1485 {
1486 while (count--)
1487 {
1488 out_size = compress_frag (strm, fill_literal, (int) fill_size,
1489 &last_newf, ob);
1490 if (out_size < 0)
1491 return;
1492 compressed_size += out_size;
1493 }
1494 }
1495 }
1496
1497 /* Flush the compression state. */
1498 for (;;)
1499 {
1500 int avail_out;
1501 char *next_out;
1502 int out_size;
1503
1504 /* Reserve all the space available in the current chunk.
1505 If none is available, start a new frag. */
1506 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1507 if (avail_out <= 0)
1508 {
1509 fragS *newf;
1510
1511 obstack_finish (ob);
1512 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
1513 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
1514 last_newf->fr_next = newf;
1515 last_newf = newf;
1516 avail_out = obstack_room (ob);
1517 }
1518 if (avail_out <= 0)
1519 as_fatal (_("can't extend frag"));
1520 next_out = obstack_next_free (ob);
1521 obstack_blank_fast (ob, avail_out);
1522 x = compress_finish (strm, &next_out, &avail_out, &out_size);
1523 if (x < 0)
1524 return;
1525
1526 last_newf->fr_fix += out_size;
1527 compressed_size += out_size;
1528
1529 /* Return unused space. */
1530 if (avail_out > 0)
1531 obstack_blank_fast (ob, -avail_out);
1532
1533 if (x == 0)
1534 break;
1535 }
1536
b422eb49
L
1537 /* PR binutils/18087: If compression didn't make the section smaller,
1538 just keep it uncompressed. */
317974f6 1539 if (compressed_size >= uncompressed_size)
273a4985 1540 return;
d94077e2 1541
0acf065b
CC
1542 /* Replace the uncompressed frag list with the compressed frag list. */
1543 seginfo->frchainP->frch_root = first_newf;
1544 seginfo->frchainP->frch_last = last_newf;
1545
1546 /* Update the section size and its name. */
151411f8 1547 bfd_update_compression_header (abfd, (bfd_byte *) header, sec);
0acf065b
CC
1548 x = bfd_set_section_size (abfd, sec, compressed_size);
1549 gas_assert (x);
151411f8
L
1550 if (!compression_header_size)
1551 {
29a2809e 1552 compressed_name = concat (".z", section_name + 1, (char *) NULL);
151411f8
L
1553 bfd_section_name (stdoutput, sec) = compressed_name;
1554 }
0acf065b
CC
1555}
1556
252b5132 1557static void
d7342424
KH
1558write_contents (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1559 asection *sec,
e7ff5c73 1560 void *xxx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
252b5132
RH
1561{
1562 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (sec);
685736be 1563 addressT offset = 0;
252b5132
RH
1564 fragS *f;
1565
1566 /* Write out the frags. */
1567 if (seginfo == NULL
efaf0ba4 1568 || !(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
252b5132
RH
1569 return;
1570
1571 for (f = seginfo->frchainP->frch_root;
1572 f;
1573 f = f->fr_next)
1574 {
1575 int x;
685736be 1576 addressT fill_size;
252b5132 1577 char *fill_literal;
685736be 1578 offsetT count;
252b5132 1579
9c2799c2 1580 gas_assert (f->fr_type == rs_fill);
252b5132
RH
1581 if (f->fr_fix)
1582 {
1583 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1584 f->fr_literal, (file_ptr) offset,
1585 (bfd_size_type) f->fr_fix);
b34976b6 1586 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1587 as_fatal (_("can't write %ld bytes to section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1588 (long) f->fr_fix, sec->name,
1589 stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1590 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1591 offset += f->fr_fix;
1592 }
1593 fill_literal = f->fr_literal + f->fr_fix;
1594 fill_size = f->fr_var;
1595 count = f->fr_offset;
9c2799c2 1596 gas_assert (count >= 0);
252b5132
RH
1597 if (fill_size && count)
1598 {
1599 char buf[256];
efaf0ba4 1600 if (fill_size > sizeof (buf))
252b5132 1601 {
efaf0ba4 1602 /* Do it the old way. Can this ever happen? */
252b5132
RH
1603 while (count--)
1604 {
1605 x = bfd_set_section_contents (stdoutput, sec,
1606 fill_literal,
1607 (file_ptr) offset,
1608 (bfd_size_type) fill_size);
b34976b6 1609 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1610 as_fatal (_("can't fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because '%s'"),
1611 (long) fill_size, sec->name,
1612 stdoutput->filename,
885afe7b 1613 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1614 offset += fill_size;
1615 }
1616 }
1617 else
1618 {
1619 /* Build a buffer full of fill objects and output it as
1620 often as necessary. This saves on the overhead of
1621 potentially lots of bfd_set_section_contents calls. */
1622 int n_per_buf, i;
1623 if (fill_size == 1)
1624 {
1625 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf);
1626 memset (buf, *fill_literal, n_per_buf);
1627 }
1628 else
1629 {
1630 char *bufp;
efaf0ba4 1631 n_per_buf = sizeof (buf) / fill_size;
252b5132 1632 for (i = n_per_buf, bufp = buf; i; i--, bufp += fill_size)
efaf0ba4 1633 memcpy (bufp, fill_literal, fill_size);
252b5132
RH
1634 }
1635 for (; count > 0; count -= n_per_buf)
1636 {
1637 n_per_buf = n_per_buf > count ? count : n_per_buf;
efaf0ba4
NC
1638 x = bfd_set_section_contents
1639 (stdoutput, sec, buf, (file_ptr) offset,
1640 (bfd_size_type) n_per_buf * fill_size);
b34976b6 1641 if (!x)
ba592044
AM
1642 as_fatal (_("cannot fill %ld bytes in section %s of %s because: '%s'"),
1643 (long)(n_per_buf * fill_size), sec->name,
a22429b9
NC
1644 stdoutput->filename,
1645 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
252b5132
RH
1646 offset += n_per_buf * fill_size;
1647 }
1648 }
1649 }
1650 }
1651}
252b5132 1652
252b5132 1653static void
d7342424 1654merge_data_into_text (void)
252b5132 1655{
252b5132
RH
1656 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last->fr_next =
1657 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_root;
1658 seg_info (text_section)->frchainP->frch_last =
1659 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP->frch_last;
1660 seg_info (data_section)->frchainP = 0;
252b5132 1661}
252b5132 1662
252b5132 1663static void
d7342424 1664set_symtab (void)
252b5132
RH
1665{
1666 int nsyms;
1667 asymbol **asympp;
1668 symbolS *symp;
b34976b6 1669 bfd_boolean result;
252b5132
RH
1670
1671 /* Count symbols. We can't rely on a count made by the loop in
1672 write_object_file, because *_frob_file may add a new symbol or
1673 two. */
1674 nsyms = 0;
1675 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
1676 nsyms++;
1677
1678 if (nsyms)
1679 {
1680 int i;
0e1a166b 1681 bfd_size_type amt = (bfd_size_type) nsyms * sizeof (asymbol *);
252b5132 1682
1e9cc1c2 1683 asympp = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (stdoutput, amt);
252b5132
RH
1684 symp = symbol_rootP;
1685 for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++, symp = symbol_next (symp))
1686 {
49309057 1687 asympp[i] = symbol_get_bfdsym (symp);
76d12939
AM
1688 if (asympp[i]->flags != BSF_SECTION_SYM
1689 || !(bfd_is_const_section (asympp[i]->section)
1690 && asympp[i]->section->symbol == asympp[i]))
1691 asympp[i]->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
49309057 1692 symbol_mark_written (symp);
252b5132
RH
1693 }
1694 }
1695 else
1696 asympp = 0;
1697 result = bfd_set_symtab (stdoutput, asympp, nsyms);
9c2799c2 1698 gas_assert (result);
252b5132
RH
1699 symbol_table_frozen = 1;
1700}
252b5132
RH
1701
1702/* Finish the subsegments. After every sub-segment, we fake an
2edb36e7 1703 ".align ...". This conforms to BSD4.2 brain-damage. We then fake
252b5132
RH
1704 ".fill 0" because that is the kind of frag that requires least
1705 thought. ".align" frags like to have a following frag since that
1706 makes calculating their intended length trivial. */
1707
1708#ifndef SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN
18e1d487 1709#ifdef HANDLE_ALIGN
436d9e46 1710/* The last subsegment gets an alignment corresponding to the alignment
18e1d487
AM
1711 of the section. This allows proper nop-filling at the end of
1712 code-bearing sections. */
1713#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \
9028d943 1714 (!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG) \
2edb36e7 1715 && !do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment \
9028d943
AM
1716 ? get_recorded_alignment (SEG) \
1717 : 0)
18e1d487 1718#else
18e1d487 1719#define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) 0
252b5132
RH
1720#endif
1721#endif
1722
85024cd8 1723static void
d98b0e2b 1724subsegs_finish_section (asection *s)
252b5132
RH
1725{
1726 struct frchain *frchainP;
d98b0e2b
TG
1727 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (s);
1728 if (!seginfo)
1729 return;
252b5132 1730
d98b0e2b
TG
1731 for (frchainP = seginfo->frchainP;
1732 frchainP != NULL;
1733 frchainP = frchainP->frch_next)
252b5132 1734 {
93a24ba7 1735 int alignment;
0a9ef439 1736
d98b0e2b 1737 subseg_set (s, frchainP->frch_subseg);
381a1ab3 1738
d98b0e2b
TG
1739 /* This now gets called even if we had errors. In that case,
1740 any alignment is meaningless, and, moreover, will look weird
1741 if we are generating a listing. */
93a24ba7
MR
1742 if (had_errors ())
1743 do_not_pad_sections_to_alignment = 1;
c9049d30 1744
93a24ba7
MR
1745 alignment = SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN (now_seg, frchainP);
1746 if ((bfd_get_section_flags (now_seg->owner, now_seg) & SEC_MERGE)
1747 && now_seg->entsize)
1748 {
1749 unsigned int entsize = now_seg->entsize;
1750 int entalign = 0;
d98b0e2b 1751
93a24ba7
MR
1752 while ((entsize & 1) == 0)
1753 {
1754 ++entalign;
1755 entsize >>= 1;
381a1ab3 1756 }
93a24ba7
MR
1757
1758 if (entalign > alignment)
1759 alignment = entalign;
d98b0e2b 1760 }
0a9ef439 1761
d98b0e2b
TG
1762 if (subseg_text_p (now_seg))
1763 frag_align_code (alignment, 0);
1764 else
1765 frag_align (alignment, 0, 0);
252b5132 1766
d98b0e2b
TG
1767 /* frag_align will have left a new frag.
1768 Use this last frag for an empty ".fill".
252b5132 1769
d98b0e2b
TG
1770 For this segment ...
1771 Create a last frag. Do not leave a "being filled in frag". */
1772 frag_wane (frag_now);
1773 frag_now->fr_fix = 0;
1774 know (frag_now->fr_next == NULL);
252b5132
RH
1775 }
1776}
1777
d98b0e2b
TG
1778static void
1779subsegs_finish (void)
1780{
1781 asection *s;
1782
1783 for (s = stdoutput->sections; s; s = s->next)
1784 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1785}
1786
1787#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1788static void
1789create_obj_attrs_section (void)
1790{
1791 segT s;
1792 char *p;
1793 offsetT size;
1794 const char *name;
1795
1796 size = bfd_elf_obj_attr_size (stdoutput);
1797 if (size)
1798 {
1799 name = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section;
1800 if (!name)
1801 name = ".gnu.attributes";
1802 s = subseg_new (name, 0);
1803 elf_section_type (s)
1804 = get_elf_backend_data (stdoutput)->obj_attrs_section_type;
1805 bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, s, SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA);
1806 frag_now_fix ();
1807 p = frag_more (size);
1808 bfd_elf_set_obj_attr_contents (stdoutput, (bfd_byte *)p, size);
1809
1810 subsegs_finish_section (s);
1811 relax_segment (seg_info (s)->frchainP->frch_root, s, 0);
1812 size_seg (stdoutput, s, NULL);
1813 }
1814}
1815#endif
1816
252b5132
RH
1817/* Write the object file. */
1818
1819void
d7342424 1820write_object_file (void)
252b5132 1821{
32638454 1822 struct relax_seg_info rsi;
7be1c489 1823#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 1824 fragS *fragP; /* Track along all frags. */
252b5132
RH
1825#endif
1826
85024cd8
AM
1827 subsegs_finish ();
1828
16a87420
IS
1829#ifdef md_pre_output_hook
1830 md_pre_output_hook;
1831#endif
1832
cdaa5616
IS
1833#ifdef md_pre_relax_hook
1834 md_pre_relax_hook;
1835#endif
1836
252b5132 1837 /* From now on, we don't care about sub-segments. Build one frag chain
2b0f3761 1838 for each segment. Linked through fr_next. */
252b5132 1839
252b5132
RH
1840 /* Remove the sections created by gas for its own purposes. */
1841 {
252b5132
RH
1842 int i;
1843
5daa8fe7
L
1844 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, reg_section);
1845 bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, expr_section);
1846 stdoutput->section_count -= 2;
252b5132
RH
1847 i = 0;
1848 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, renumber_sections, &i);
1849 }
1850
1851 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, chain_frchains_together, (char *) 0);
252b5132
RH
1852
1853 /* We have two segments. If user gave -R flag, then we must put the
1854 data frags into the text segment. Do this before relaxing so
1855 we know to take advantage of -R and make shorter addresses. */
252b5132
RH
1856 if (flag_readonly_data_in_text)
1857 {
1858 merge_data_into_text ();
1859 }
252b5132 1860
32638454 1861 rsi.pass = 0;
e46d99eb
AM
1862 while (1)
1863 {
aacb5251
HPN
1864#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1865 /* We need to reset the markers in the broken word list and
1866 associated frags between calls to relax_segment (via
1867 relax_seg). Since the broken word list is global, we do it
1868 once per round, rather than locally in relax_segment for each
1869 segment. */
1870 struct broken_word *brokp;
1871
1872 for (brokp = broken_words;
1873 brokp != (struct broken_word *) NULL;
1874 brokp = brokp->next_broken_word)
1875 {
1876 brokp->added = 0;
1877
1878 if (brokp->dispfrag != (fragS *) NULL
1879 && brokp->dispfrag->fr_type == rs_broken_word)
1880 brokp->dispfrag->fr_subtype = 0;
1881 }
1882#endif
1883
32638454
AM
1884 rsi.changed = 0;
1885 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, relax_seg, &rsi);
1886 rsi.pass++;
1887 if (!rsi.changed)
e46d99eb
AM
1888 break;
1889 }
e027f3e8 1890
87548816
NC
1891 /* Note - Most ports will use the default value of
1892 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG, which 1. This will force
1893 local symbols to be resolved, removing their frag information.
1894 Some ports however, will not have finished relaxing all of
1895 their frags and will still need the local symbol frag
1896 information. These ports can set
1897 TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG to 0. */
1898 finalize_syms = TC_FINALIZE_SYMS_BEFORE_SIZE_SEG;
1899
e46d99eb 1900 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, size_seg, (char *) 0);
e46d99eb 1901
38b87a1b
NC
1902 /* Relaxation has completed. Freeze all syms. */
1903 finalize_syms = 1;
1904
e0001a05
NC
1905#ifdef md_post_relax_hook
1906 md_post_relax_hook;
1907#endif
1908
d98b0e2b
TG
1909#ifdef OBJ_ELF
1910 if (IS_ELF)
1911 create_obj_attrs_section ();
1912#endif
1913
252b5132
RH
1914#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
1915 {
1916 struct broken_word *lie;
1917 struct broken_word **prevP;
1918
1919 prevP = &broken_words;
1920 for (lie = broken_words; lie; lie = lie->next_broken_word)
1921 if (!lie->added)
1922 {
1923 expressionS exp;
1924
1925 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1926 exp.X_op = O_subtract;
1927 exp.X_add_symbol = lie->add;
1928 exp.X_op_symbol = lie->sub;
1929 exp.X_add_number = lie->addnum;
252b5132
RH
1930#ifdef TC_CONS_FIX_NEW
1931 TC_CONS_FIX_NEW (lie->frag,
efaf0ba4 1932 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
62ebcb5c 1933 2, &exp, TC_PARSE_CONS_RETURN_NONE);
252b5132
RH
1934#else
1935 fix_new_exp (lie->frag,
1936 lie->word_goes_here - lie->frag->fr_literal,
1937 2, &exp, 0, BFD_RELOC_16);
1938#endif
252b5132
RH
1939 *prevP = lie->next_broken_word;
1940 }
1941 else
1942 prevP = &(lie->next_broken_word);
1943
1944 for (lie = broken_words; lie;)
1945 {
1946 struct broken_word *untruth;
1947 char *table_ptr;
1948 addressT table_addr;
1949 addressT from_addr, to_addr;
1950 int n, m;
1951
1952 subseg_change (lie->seg, lie->subseg);
1953 fragP = lie->dispfrag;
1954
1955 /* Find out how many broken_words go here. */
1956 n = 0;
efaf0ba4
NC
1957 for (untruth = lie;
1958 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1959 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1960 if (untruth->added == 1)
1961 n++;
1962
1963 table_ptr = lie->dispfrag->fr_opcode;
efaf0ba4
NC
1964 table_addr = (lie->dispfrag->fr_address
1965 + (table_ptr - lie->dispfrag->fr_literal));
252b5132
RH
1966 /* Create the jump around the long jumps. This is a short
1967 jump from table_ptr+0 to table_ptr+n*long_jump_size. */
1968 from_addr = table_addr;
1969 to_addr = table_addr + md_short_jump_size + n * md_long_jump_size;
efaf0ba4
NC
1970 md_create_short_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
1971 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
1972 table_ptr += md_short_jump_size;
1973 table_addr += md_short_jump_size;
1974
efaf0ba4
NC
1975 for (m = 0;
1976 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
1977 m++, lie = lie->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1978 {
1979 if (lie->added == 2)
1980 continue;
efaf0ba4 1981 /* Patch the jump table. */
187af7df 1982 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
efaf0ba4
NC
1983 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == fragP;
1984 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
252b5132
RH
1985 {
1986 if (untruth->use_jump == lie)
187af7df
HPN
1987 {
1988 /* This is the offset from ??? to table_ptr+0.
1989 The target is the same for all users of this
1990 md_long_jump, but the "sub" bases (and hence the
1991 offsets) may be different. */
1992 addressT to_word = table_addr - S_GET_VALUE (untruth->sub);
1993#ifdef TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD
1994 TC_CHECK_ADJUSTED_BROKEN_DOT_WORD (to_word, untruth);
1995#endif
1996 md_number_to_chars (untruth->word_goes_here, to_word, 2);
1997 }
252b5132
RH
1998 }
1999
efaf0ba4
NC
2000 /* Install the long jump. */
2001 /* This is a long jump from table_ptr+0 to the final target. */
252b5132
RH
2002 from_addr = table_addr;
2003 to_addr = S_GET_VALUE (lie->add) + lie->addnum;
efaf0ba4
NC
2004 md_create_long_jump (table_ptr, from_addr, to_addr, lie->dispfrag,
2005 lie->add);
252b5132
RH
2006 table_ptr += md_long_jump_size;
2007 table_addr += md_long_jump_size;
2008 }
2009 }
2010 }
efaf0ba4 2011#endif /* not WORKING_DOT_WORD */
252b5132 2012
252b5132
RH
2013 /* Resolve symbol values. This needs to be done before processing
2014 the relocations. */
2015 if (symbol_rootP)
2016 {
2017 symbolS *symp;
2018
2019 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
6386f3a7 2020 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132 2021 }
49309057 2022 resolve_local_symbol_values ();
05e9452c 2023 resolve_reloc_expr_symbols ();
252b5132
RH
2024
2025 PROGRESS (1);
2026
2027#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_adjust
2028 tc_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2029#endif
2030#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_adjust
2031 obj_frob_file_before_adjust ();
2032#endif
2033
efaf0ba4 2034 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, adjust_reloc_syms, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2035
a161fe53
AM
2036#ifdef tc_frob_file_before_fix
2037 tc_frob_file_before_fix ();
2038#endif
2039#ifdef obj_frob_file_before_fix
2040 obj_frob_file_before_fix ();
2041#endif
2042
2043 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, fix_segment, (char *) 0);
2044
252b5132
RH
2045 /* Set up symbol table, and write it out. */
2046 if (symbol_rootP)
2047 {
2048 symbolS *symp;
aaac53f5 2049 bfd_boolean skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
252b5132
RH
2050
2051 for (symp = symbol_rootP; symp; symp = symbol_next (symp))
2052 {
2053 int punt = 0;
2054 const char *name;
2055
aaac53f5
HPN
2056 if (skip_next_symbol)
2057 {
2058 /* Don't do anything besides moving the value of the
2059 symbol from the GAS value-field to the BFD value-field. */
2060 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
2061 skip_next_symbol = FALSE;
2062 continue;
2063 }
2064
49309057 2065 if (symbol_mri_common_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2066 {
2067 if (S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp))
2068 as_bad (_("%s: global symbols not supported in common sections"),
2069 S_GET_NAME (symp));
2070 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2071 continue;
2072 }
2073
2074 name = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2075 if (name)
2076 {
efaf0ba4
NC
2077 const char *name2 =
2078 decode_local_label_name ((char *) S_GET_NAME (symp));
252b5132
RH
2079 /* They only differ if `name' is a fb or dollar local
2080 label name. */
2081 if (name2 != name && ! S_IS_DEFINED (symp))
0e389e77 2082 as_bad (_("local label `%s' is not defined"), name2);
252b5132
RH
2083 }
2084
2085 /* Do it again, because adjust_reloc_syms might introduce
2086 more symbols. They'll probably only be section symbols,
2087 but they'll still need to have the values computed. */
6386f3a7 2088 resolve_symbol_value (symp);
252b5132
RH
2089
2090 /* Skip symbols which were equated to undefined or common
b4b24b79 2091 symbols. */
06e77878
AO
2092 if (symbol_equated_reloc_p (symp)
2093 || S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp))
252b5132 2094 {
91d6fa6a
NC
2095 const char *sname = S_GET_NAME (symp);
2096
60938e80 2097 if (S_IS_COMMON (symp)
91d6fa6a 2098 && !TC_FAKE_LABEL (sname)
06e77878 2099 && !S_IS_WEAKREFR (symp)
60938e80
L
2100 && (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp) || S_IS_LOCAL (symp)))
2101 {
2102 expressionS *e = symbol_get_value_expression (symp);
91d6fa6a 2103
60938e80 2104 as_bad (_("Local symbol `%s' can't be equated to common symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2105 sname, S_GET_NAME (e->X_add_symbol));
60938e80 2106 }
d0548f34
L
2107 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symp) == reg_section)
2108 {
2109 /* Report error only if we know the symbol name. */
2110 if (S_GET_NAME (symp) != reg_section->name)
2111 as_bad (_("can't make global register symbol `%s'"),
91d6fa6a 2112 sname);
d0548f34 2113 }
252b5132
RH
2114 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
2115 continue;
2116 }
2117
252b5132
RH
2118#ifdef obj_frob_symbol
2119 obj_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2120#endif
2121#ifdef tc_frob_symbol
49309057 2122 if (! punt || symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp))
252b5132
RH
2123 tc_frob_symbol (symp, punt);
2124#endif
2125
2126 /* If we don't want to keep this symbol, splice it out of
2127 the chain now. If EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS is 0, we never
2128 want section symbols. Otherwise, we skip local symbols
2129 and symbols that the frob_symbol macros told us to punt,
2130 but we keep such symbols if they are used in relocs. */
a161fe53
AM
2131 if (symp == abs_section_sym
2132 || (! EMIT_SECTION_SYMBOLS
2133 && symbol_section_p (symp))
e97b3f28 2134 /* Note that S_IS_EXTERNAL and S_IS_LOCAL are not always
252b5132
RH
2135 opposites. Sometimes the former checks flags and the
2136 latter examines the name... */
e97b3f28 2137 || (!S_IS_EXTERNAL (symp)
461b725f
AO
2138 && (punt || S_IS_LOCAL (symp) ||
2139 (S_IS_WEAKREFD (symp) && ! symbol_used_p (symp)))
49309057 2140 && ! symbol_used_in_reloc_p (symp)))
252b5132
RH
2141 {
2142 symbol_remove (symp, &symbol_rootP, &symbol_lastP);
efaf0ba4 2143
252b5132
RH
2144 /* After symbol_remove, symbol_next(symp) still returns
2145 the one that came after it in the chain. So we don't
2146 need to do any extra cleanup work here. */
252b5132
RH
2147 continue;
2148 }
2149
2150 /* Make sure we really got a value for the symbol. */
49309057 2151 if (! symbol_resolved_p (symp))
252b5132 2152 {
0e389e77 2153 as_bad (_("can't resolve value for symbol `%s'"),
252b5132 2154 S_GET_NAME (symp));
49309057 2155 symbol_mark_resolved (symp);
252b5132
RH
2156 }
2157
2158 /* Set the value into the BFD symbol. Up til now the value
2159 has only been kept in the gas symbolS struct. */
49309057 2160 symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->value = S_GET_VALUE (symp);
aaac53f5
HPN
2161
2162 /* A warning construct is a warning symbol followed by the
2163 symbol warned about. Don't let anything object-format or
2164 target-specific muck with it; it's ready for output. */
2165 if (symbol_get_bfdsym (symp)->flags & BSF_WARNING)
2166 skip_next_symbol = TRUE;
252b5132
RH
2167 }
2168 }
2169
2170 PROGRESS (1);
2171
2172 /* Now do any format-specific adjustments to the symbol table, such
2173 as adding file symbols. */
2174#ifdef tc_adjust_symtab
2175 tc_adjust_symtab ();
2176#endif
2177#ifdef obj_adjust_symtab
2178 obj_adjust_symtab ();
2179#endif
2180
d0548f34
L
2181 /* Stop if there is an error. */
2182 if (had_errors ())
2183 return;
2184
252b5132
RH
2185 /* Now that all the sizes are known, and contents correct, we can
2186 start writing to the file. */
2ae08483 2187 set_symtab ();
252b5132
RH
2188
2189 /* If *_frob_file changes the symbol value at this point, it is
2190 responsible for moving the changed value into symp->bsym->value
2191 as well. Hopefully all symbol value changing can be done in
2192 *_frob_symbol. */
2193#ifdef tc_frob_file
2194 tc_frob_file ();
2195#endif
2196#ifdef obj_frob_file
2197 obj_frob_file ();
2198#endif
f3d2b04b
KT
2199#ifdef obj_coff_generate_pdata
2200 obj_coff_generate_pdata ();
2201#endif
252b5132
RH
2202 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_relocs, (char *) 0);
2203
f1c2d4af 2204#ifdef tc_frob_file_after_relocs
252b5132
RH
2205 tc_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2206#endif
2207#ifdef obj_frob_file_after_relocs
2208 obj_frob_file_after_relocs ();
2209#endif
f1c2d4af 2210
b8871f35
L
2211#if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_MAYBE_ELF
2212 if (IS_ELF && flag_use_elf_stt_common)
2213 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
2214#endif
2215
0acf065b
CC
2216 /* Once all relocations have been written, we can compress the
2217 contents of the debug sections. This needs to be done before
2218 we start writing any sections, because it will affect the file
2219 layout, which is fixed once we start writing contents. */
2220 if (flag_compress_debug)
8ecb73dd
L
2221 {
2222 if (flag_compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
2223 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
2224 else
2225 stdoutput->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
2226 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, compress_debug, (char *) 0);
2227 }
0acf065b 2228
252b5132 2229 bfd_map_over_sections (stdoutput, write_contents, (char *) 0);
252b5132 2230}
252b5132
RH
2231
2232#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
252b5132
RH
2233/* Relax a fragment by scanning TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
2234
2235long
d7342424 2236relax_frag (segT segment, fragS *fragP, long stretch)
252b5132
RH
2237{
2238 const relax_typeS *this_type;
2239 const relax_typeS *start_type;
2240 relax_substateT next_state;
2241 relax_substateT this_state;
685736be 2242 offsetT growth;
38686296
AM
2243 offsetT aim;
2244 addressT target;
2245 addressT address;
2246 symbolS *symbolP;
2247 const relax_typeS *table;
2248
2249 target = fragP->fr_offset;
2250 address = fragP->fr_address;
2251 table = TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE;
252b5132
RH
2252 this_state = fragP->fr_subtype;
2253 start_type = this_type = table + this_state;
38686296 2254 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
252b5132
RH
2255
2256 if (symbolP)
2257 {
c842b53a
ILT
2258 fragS *sym_frag;
2259
2260 sym_frag = symbol_get_frag (symbolP);
2261
252b5132 2262#ifndef DIFF_EXPR_OK
c842b53a 2263 know (sym_frag != NULL);
252b5132 2264#endif
a161fe53 2265 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
c842b53a 2266 || sym_frag == &zero_address_frag);
ac62c346 2267 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
252b5132 2268
e35a414d
AM
2269 /* If SYM_FRAG has yet to be reached on this pass, assume it
2270 will move by STRETCH just as we did, unless there is an
2271 alignment frag between here and SYM_FRAG. An alignment may
2272 well absorb any STRETCH, and we don't want to choose a larger
2273 branch insn by overestimating the needed reach of this
2274 branch. It isn't critical to calculate TARGET exactly; We
2275 know we'll be doing another pass if STRETCH is non-zero. */
252b5132 2276
c842b53a 2277 if (stretch != 0
38686296
AM
2278 && sym_frag->relax_marker != fragP->relax_marker
2279 && S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == segment)
252b5132 2280 {
e35a414d
AM
2281 if (stretch < 0
2282 || sym_frag->region == fragP->region)
2283 target += stretch;
e5940dff
AM
2284 /* If we get here we know we have a forward branch. This
2285 relax pass may have stretched previous instructions so
2286 far that omitting STRETCH would make the branch
2287 negative. Don't allow this in case the negative reach is
2288 large enough to require a larger branch instruction. */
2289 else if (target < address)
2290 target = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132
RH
2291 }
2292 }
2293
2294 aim = target - address - fragP->fr_fix;
2295#ifdef TC_PCREL_ADJUST
efaf0ba4
NC
2296 /* Currently only the ns32k family needs this. */
2297 aim += TC_PCREL_ADJUST (fragP);
efaf0ba4 2298#endif
59c871b4
BE
2299
2300#ifdef md_prepare_relax_scan
2301 /* Formerly called M68K_AIM_KLUDGE. */
252b5132
RH
2302 md_prepare_relax_scan (fragP, address, aim, this_state, this_type);
2303#endif
2304
2305 if (aim < 0)
2306 {
efaf0ba4 2307 /* Look backwards. */
252b5132
RH
2308 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2309 if (aim >= this_type->rlx_backward)
2310 next_state = 0;
2311 else
2312 {
efaf0ba4 2313 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2314 this_state = next_state;
2315 this_type = table + this_state;
2316 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2317 }
2318 }
2319 else
2320 {
efaf0ba4 2321 /* Look forwards. */
252b5132
RH
2322 for (next_state = this_type->rlx_more; next_state;)
2323 if (aim <= this_type->rlx_forward)
2324 next_state = 0;
2325 else
2326 {
efaf0ba4 2327 /* Grow to next state. */
252b5132
RH
2328 this_state = next_state;
2329 this_type = table + this_state;
2330 next_state = this_type->rlx_more;
2331 }
2332 }
2333
2334 growth = this_type->rlx_length - start_type->rlx_length;
2335 if (growth != 0)
2336 fragP->fr_subtype = this_state;
2337 return growth;
2338}
2339
efaf0ba4 2340#endif /* defined (TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE) */
252b5132
RH
2341
2342/* Relax_align. Advance location counter to next address that has 'alignment'
2343 lowest order bits all 0s, return size of adjustment made. */
2344static relax_addressT
ed9e98c2
AM
2345relax_align (relax_addressT address, /* Address now. */
2346 int alignment /* Alignment (binary). */)
252b5132
RH
2347{
2348 relax_addressT mask;
2349 relax_addressT new_address;
2350
65879393 2351 mask = ~((relax_addressT) ~0 << alignment);
252b5132
RH
2352 new_address = (address + mask) & (~mask);
2353#ifdef LINKER_RELAXING_SHRINKS_ONLY
2354 if (linkrelax)
2355 /* We must provide lots of padding, so the linker can discard it
2356 when needed. The linker will not add extra space, ever. */
2357 new_address += (1 << alignment);
2358#endif
2359 return (new_address - address);
2360}
2361
efaf0ba4
NC
2362/* Now we have a segment, not a crowd of sub-segments, we can make
2363 fr_address values.
58a77e41 2364
efaf0ba4 2365 Relax the frags.
58a77e41 2366
efaf0ba4
NC
2367 After this, all frags in this segment have addresses that are correct
2368 within the segment. Since segments live in different file addresses,
2369 these frag addresses may not be the same as final object-file
2370 addresses. */
2371
e46d99eb 2372int
32638454 2373relax_segment (struct frag *segment_frag_root, segT segment, int pass)
252b5132 2374{
4111faa5
NC
2375 unsigned long frag_count;
2376 struct frag *fragP;
2377 relax_addressT address;
e35a414d 2378 int region;
e46d99eb
AM
2379 int ret;
2380
efaf0ba4 2381 /* In case md_estimate_size_before_relax() wants to make fixSs. */
252b5132
RH
2382 subseg_change (segment, 0);
2383
2384 /* For each frag in segment: count and store (a 1st guess of)
2385 fr_address. */
2386 address = 0;
e35a414d 2387 region = 0;
4111faa5
NC
2388 for (frag_count = 0, fragP = segment_frag_root;
2389 fragP;
2390 fragP = fragP->fr_next, frag_count ++)
252b5132 2391 {
e35a414d 2392 fragP->region = region;
38686296 2393 fragP->relax_marker = 0;
252b5132
RH
2394 fragP->fr_address = address;
2395 address += fragP->fr_fix;
2396
2397 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2398 {
2399 case rs_fill:
2400 address += fragP->fr_offset * fragP->fr_var;
2401 break;
2402
2403 case rs_align:
2404 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2405 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2406 {
2407 addressT offset = relax_align (address, (int) fragP->fr_offset);
2408
2409 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0 && offset > fragP->fr_subtype)
2410 offset = 0;
2411
2412 if (offset % fragP->fr_var != 0)
2413 {
54d3cad9
AM
2414 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2415 _("alignment padding (%lu bytes) not a multiple of %ld"),
2416 (unsigned long) offset, (long) fragP->fr_var);
252b5132
RH
2417 offset -= (offset % fragP->fr_var);
2418 }
2419
2420 address += offset;
e35a414d 2421 region += 1;
252b5132
RH
2422 }
2423 break;
2424
2425 case rs_org:
252b5132 2426 /* Assume .org is nugatory. It will grow with 1st relax. */
e35a414d
AM
2427 region += 1;
2428 break;
2429
2430 case rs_space:
252b5132
RH
2431 break;
2432
2433 case rs_machine_dependent:
e0890092
AM
2434 /* If fr_symbol is an expression, this call to
2435 resolve_symbol_value sets up the correct segment, which will
2436 likely be needed in md_estimate_size_before_relax. */
2437 if (fragP->fr_symbol)
2438 resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
2439
252b5132
RH
2440 address += md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segment);
2441 break;
2442
2443#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
efaf0ba4 2444 /* Broken words don't concern us yet. */
252b5132
RH
2445 case rs_broken_word:
2446 break;
2447#endif
2448
2449 case rs_leb128:
efaf0ba4 2450 /* Initial guess is always 1; doing otherwise can result in
252b5132
RH
2451 stable solutions that are larger than the minimum. */
2452 address += fragP->fr_offset = 1;
2453 break;
2454
2455 case rs_cfa:
2456 address += eh_frame_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2457 break;
2458
220e750f
RH
2459 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2460 address += dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP);
2461 break;
2462
252b5132
RH
2463 default:
2464 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2465 break;
efaf0ba4
NC
2466 }
2467 }
252b5132
RH
2468
2469 /* Do relax(). */
2470 {
4111faa5 2471 unsigned long max_iterations;
d1c5f158
AM
2472
2473 /* Cumulative address adjustment. */
2474 offsetT stretch;
2475
2476 /* Have we made any adjustment this pass? We can't just test
2477 stretch because one piece of code may have grown and another
2478 shrank. */
2479 int stretched;
2480
2481 /* Most horrible, but gcc may give us some exception data that
2482 is impossible to assemble, of the form
2483
2484 .align 4
2485 .byte 0, 0
2486 .uleb128 end - start
2487 start:
2488 .space 128*128 - 1
2489 .align 4
2490 end:
2491
2492 If the leb128 is two bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128,
2493 which requires a three byte leb128. If the leb128 is three
2494 bytes in size, then end-start is 128*128-1, which requires a
2495 two byte leb128. We work around this dilemma by inserting
2496 an extra 4 bytes of alignment just after the .align. This
2497 works because the data after the align is accessed relative to
2498 the end label.
2499
2500 This counter is used in a tiny state machine to detect
2501 whether a leb128 followed by an align is impossible to
2502 relax. */
2503 int rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2504
4111faa5
NC
2505 /* We want to prevent going into an infinite loop where one frag grows
2506 depending upon the location of a symbol which is in turn moved by
2507 the growing frag. eg:
2508
b4b24b79
AM
2509 foo = .
2510 .org foo+16
2511 foo = .
4111faa5 2512
b4b24b79 2513 So we dictate that this algorithm can be at most O2. */
4111faa5
NC
2514 max_iterations = frag_count * frag_count;
2515 /* Check for overflow. */
2516 if (max_iterations < frag_count)
2517 max_iterations = frag_count;
2518
32638454 2519 ret = 0;
252b5132
RH
2520 do
2521 {
e46d99eb
AM
2522 stretch = 0;
2523 stretched = 0;
58a77e41 2524
252b5132
RH
2525 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2526 {
685736be 2527 offsetT growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2528 addressT was_address;
2529 offsetT offset;
2530 symbolS *symbolP;
2531
38686296 2532 fragP->relax_marker ^= 1;
252b5132
RH
2533 was_address = fragP->fr_address;
2534 address = fragP->fr_address += stretch;
2535 symbolP = fragP->fr_symbol;
2536 offset = fragP->fr_offset;
2537
2538 switch (fragP->fr_type)
2539 {
efaf0ba4 2540 case rs_fill: /* .fill never relaxes. */
252b5132
RH
2541 growth = 0;
2542 break;
2543
2544#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
2545 /* JF: This is RMS's idea. I do *NOT* want to be blamed
2546 for it I do not want to write it. I do not want to have
2547 anything to do with it. This is not the proper way to
2548 implement this misfeature. */
2549 case rs_broken_word:
2550 {
2551 struct broken_word *lie;
2552 struct broken_word *untruth;
2553
2554 /* Yes this is ugly (storing the broken_word pointer
2555 in the symbol slot). Still, this whole chunk of
2556 code is ugly, and I don't feel like doing anything
2557 about it. Think of it as stubbornness in action. */
2558 growth = 0;
2559 for (lie = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
2560 lie && lie->dispfrag == fragP;
2561 lie = lie->next_broken_word)
2562 {
2563
2564 if (lie->added)
2565 continue;
2566
ac62c346 2567 offset = (S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)
252b5132 2568 + lie->addnum
ac62c346 2569 - S_GET_VALUE (lie->sub));
252b5132
RH
2570 if (offset <= -32768 || offset >= 32767)
2571 {
2572 if (flag_warn_displacement)
2573 {
2574 char buf[50];
2575 sprint_value (buf, (addressT) lie->addnum);
54d3cad9
AM
2576 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2577 _(".word %s-%s+%s didn't fit"),
2578 S_GET_NAME (lie->add),
2579 S_GET_NAME (lie->sub),
2580 buf);
252b5132 2581 }
252b5132
RH
2582 if (fragP->fr_subtype == 0)
2583 {
2584 fragP->fr_subtype++;
2585 growth += md_short_jump_size;
2586 }
187af7df
HPN
2587
2588 /* Redirect *all* words of this table with the same
2589 target, lest we have to handle the case where the
2590 same target but with a offset that fits on this
2591 round overflows at the next relaxation round. */
2592 for (untruth = (struct broken_word *) (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2593 untruth && untruth->dispfrag == lie->dispfrag;
2594 untruth = untruth->next_broken_word)
49309057
ILT
2595 if ((symbol_get_frag (untruth->add)
2596 == symbol_get_frag (lie->add))
2597 && (S_GET_VALUE (untruth->add)
2598 == S_GET_VALUE (lie->add)))
252b5132
RH
2599 {
2600 untruth->added = 2;
2601 untruth->use_jump = lie;
2602 }
187af7df
HPN
2603
2604 lie->added = 1;
252b5132
RH
2605 growth += md_long_jump_size;
2606 }
2607 }
2608
2609 break;
efaf0ba4 2610 } /* case rs_broken_word */
252b5132
RH
2611#endif
2612 case rs_align:
2613 case rs_align_code:
0a9ef439 2614 case rs_align_test:
252b5132
RH
2615 {
2616 addressT oldoff, newoff;
2617
2618 oldoff = relax_align (was_address + fragP->fr_fix,
2619 (int) offset);
2620 newoff = relax_align (address + fragP->fr_fix,
2621 (int) offset);
2622
2623 if (fragP->fr_subtype != 0)
2624 {
2625 if (oldoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2626 oldoff = 0;
2627 if (newoff > fragP->fr_subtype)
2628 newoff = 0;
2629 }
2630
2631 growth = newoff - oldoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2632
2633 /* If this align happens to follow a leb128 and
2634 we have determined that the leb128 is bouncing
2635 in size, then break the cycle by inserting an
2636 extra alignment. */
2637 if (growth < 0
2638 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2639 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 15) >= 2)
2640 {
2641 segment_info_type *seginfo = seg_info (segment);
2642 struct obstack *ob = &seginfo->frchainP->frch_obstack;
2643 struct frag *newf;
2644
2645 newf = frag_alloc (ob);
2646 obstack_blank_fast (ob, fragP->fr_var);
2647 obstack_finish (ob);
2648 memcpy (newf, fragP, SIZEOF_STRUCT_FRAG);
2649 memcpy (newf->fr_literal,
2650 fragP->fr_literal + fragP->fr_fix,
2651 fragP->fr_var);
2652 newf->fr_type = rs_fill;
20f5cfbd 2653 newf->fr_address = address + fragP->fr_fix + newoff;
d1c5f158
AM
2654 newf->fr_fix = 0;
2655 newf->fr_offset = (((offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2656 / fragP->fr_var);
2657 if (newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var
2658 != (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset)
2659 {
2660 newf->fr_offset = (offsetT) 1 << fragP->fr_offset;
2661 newf->fr_var = 1;
2662 }
20f5cfbd 2663 /* Include size of new frag in GROWTH. */
d1c5f158 2664 growth += newf->fr_offset * newf->fr_var;
20f5cfbd
AM
2665 /* Adjust the new frag address for the amount
2666 we'll add when we process the new frag. */
2667 newf->fr_address -= stretch + growth;
d1c5f158
AM
2668 newf->relax_marker ^= 1;
2669 fragP->fr_next = newf;
2670#ifdef DEBUG
2671 as_warn (_("padding added"));
2672#endif
2673 }
252b5132
RH
2674 }
2675 break;
2676
2677 case rs_org:
2678 {
e46d99eb
AM
2679 addressT target = offset;
2680 addressT after;
252b5132
RH
2681
2682 if (symbolP)
2683 {
b4b24b79
AM
2684 /* Convert from an actual address to an octet offset
2685 into the section. Here it is assumed that the
2686 section's VMA is zero, and can omit subtracting it
2687 from the symbol's value to get the address offset. */
2688 know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP)->vma == 0);
6e917903 2689 target += S_GET_VALUE (symbolP) * OCTETS_PER_BYTE;
ac62c346 2690 }
252b5132
RH
2691
2692 know (fragP->fr_next);
6afe8e98 2693 after = fragP->fr_next->fr_address + stretch;
252b5132 2694 growth = target - after;
9875b365
MR
2695
2696 /* Growth may be negative, but variable part of frag
2697 cannot have fewer than 0 chars. That is, we can't
2698 .org backwards. */
2699 if (address + fragP->fr_fix > target)
252b5132 2700 {
32638454
AM
2701 growth = 0;
2702
2703 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2704 The symbol might be an expression involving
2705 symbol values from other sections. If those
2706 sections have not yet been processed their
2707 frags will all have zero addresses, so we
2708 will calculate incorrect values for them. The
2709 number of passes we allow before giving an
2710 error is somewhat arbitrary. It should be at
2711 least one, with larger values requiring
2712 increasingly contrived dependencies between
2713 frags to trigger a false error. */
2714 if (pass < 2)
2715 {
2716 /* Force another pass. */
2717 ret = 1;
2718 break;
2719 }
2720
14ad458a 2721 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
685736be 2722 _("attempt to move .org backwards"));
14ad458a
ILT
2723
2724 /* We've issued an error message. Change the
b4b24b79 2725 frag to avoid cascading errors. */
14ad458a
ILT
2726 fragP->fr_type = rs_align;
2727 fragP->fr_subtype = 0;
2728 fragP->fr_offset = 0;
6afe8e98 2729 fragP->fr_fix = after - address;
252b5132 2730 }
252b5132 2731 }
6afe8e98 2732 break;
252b5132
RH
2733
2734 case rs_space:
54d3cad9 2735 growth = 0;
252b5132
RH
2736 if (symbolP)
2737 {
766c03c9
AM
2738 offsetT amount;
2739
2740 amount = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP);
9e40345d 2741 if (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) != absolute_section
252b5132
RH
2742 || S_IS_COMMON (symbolP)
2743 || ! S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))
252b5132 2744 {
54d3cad9
AM
2745 as_bad_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2746 _(".space specifies non-absolute value"));
2747 /* Prevent repeat of this error message. */
2748 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
2749 }
2750 else if (amount < 0)
2751 {
32638454
AM
2752 /* Don't error on first few frag relax passes.
2753 See rs_org comment for a longer explanation. */
2754 if (pass < 2)
2755 {
2756 ret = 1;
2757 break;
2758 }
2759
54d3cad9
AM
2760 as_warn_where (fragP->fr_file, fragP->fr_line,
2761 _(".space or .fill with negative value, ignored"));
766c03c9 2762 fragP->fr_symbol = 0;
252b5132 2763 }
54d3cad9 2764 else
050be34e 2765 growth = (was_address + fragP->fr_fix + amount
54d3cad9 2766 - fragP->fr_next->fr_address);
252b5132 2767 }
252b5132
RH
2768 break;
2769
2770 case rs_machine_dependent:
2771#ifdef md_relax_frag
c842b53a 2772 growth = md_relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
252b5132
RH
2773#else
2774#ifdef TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE
2775 /* The default way to relax a frag is to look through
2776 TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE. */
c842b53a 2777 growth = relax_frag (segment, fragP, stretch);
efaf0ba4 2778#endif /* TC_GENERIC_RELAX_TABLE */
252b5132
RH
2779#endif
2780 break;
2781
2782 case rs_leb128:
2783 {
2784 valueT value;
685736be 2785 offsetT size;
252b5132 2786
6386f3a7 2787 value = resolve_symbol_value (fragP->fr_symbol);
252b5132
RH
2788 size = sizeof_leb128 (value, fragP->fr_subtype);
2789 growth = size - fragP->fr_offset;
2790 fragP->fr_offset = size;
2791 }
2792 break;
2793
2794 case rs_cfa:
2795 growth = eh_frame_relax_frag (fragP);
2796 break;
2797
220e750f
RH
2798 case rs_dwarf2dbg:
2799 growth = dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (fragP);
2800 break;
2801
252b5132
RH
2802 default:
2803 BAD_CASE (fragP->fr_type);
2804 break;
2805 }
2806 if (growth)
2807 {
2808 stretch += growth;
e46d99eb 2809 stretched = 1;
d1c5f158
AM
2810 if (fragP->fr_type == rs_leb128)
2811 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2812 else if (fragP->fr_type == rs_align
2813 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) != 0
2814 && stretch == 0)
2815 rs_leb128_fudge += 16;
2816 else
2817 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2818 }
4111faa5 2819 }
d1c5f158
AM
2820
2821 if (stretch == 0
2822 && (rs_leb128_fudge & 16) == 0
2823 && (rs_leb128_fudge & -16) != 0)
2824 rs_leb128_fudge += 1;
2825 else
2826 rs_leb128_fudge = 0;
252b5132 2827 }
4111faa5
NC
2828 /* Until nothing further to relax. */
2829 while (stretched && -- max_iterations);
2830
2831 if (stretched)
2832 as_fatal (_("Infinite loop encountered whilst attempting to compute the addresses of symbols in section %s"),
2833 segment_name (segment));
2834 }
252b5132 2835
e46d99eb
AM
2836 for (fragP = segment_frag_root; fragP; fragP = fragP->fr_next)
2837 if (fragP->last_fr_address != fragP->fr_address)
2838 {
2839 fragP->last_fr_address = fragP->fr_address;
2840 ret = 1;
2841 }
2842 return ret;
efaf0ba4 2843}
252b5132 2844
252b5132 2845void
d7342424 2846number_to_chars_bigendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2847{
937149dd 2848 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2849 abort ();
2850 while (n--)
2851 {
2852 buf[n] = val & 0xff;
2853 val >>= 8;
2854 }
2855}
2856
2857void
d7342424 2858number_to_chars_littleendian (char *buf, valueT val, int n)
252b5132 2859{
937149dd 2860 if (n <= 0)
252b5132
RH
2861 abort ();
2862 while (n--)
2863 {
2864 *buf++ = val & 0xff;
2865 val >>= 8;
2866 }
2867}
2868
2869void
d7342424 2870write_print_statistics (FILE *file)
252b5132 2871{
6d4d30bb 2872 fprintf (file, "fixups: %d\n", n_fixups);
252b5132
RH
2873}
2874
efaf0ba4 2875/* For debugging. */
252b5132
RH
2876extern int indent_level;
2877
2878void
d7342424 2879print_fixup (fixS *fixp)
252b5132
RH
2880{
2881 indent_level = 1;
d2df793a
NC
2882 fprintf (stderr, "fix ");
2883 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma)((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp));
2884 fprintf (stderr, " %s:%d",fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line);
252b5132
RH
2885 if (fixp->fx_pcrel)
2886 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel");
2887 if (fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust)
2888 fprintf (stderr, " pcrel_adjust=%d", fixp->fx_pcrel_adjust);
2889 if (fixp->fx_im_disp)
2890 {
2891#ifdef TC_NS32K
2892 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp=%d", fixp->fx_im_disp);
2893#else
2894 fprintf (stderr, " im_disp");
2895#endif
2896 }
2897 if (fixp->fx_tcbit)
2898 fprintf (stderr, " tcbit");
2899 if (fixp->fx_done)
2900 fprintf (stderr, " done");
d2df793a
NC
2901 fprintf (stderr, "\n size=%d frag=", fixp->fx_size);
2902 fprintf_vma (stderr, (bfd_vma) ((bfd_hostptr_t) fixp->fx_frag));
2903 fprintf (stderr, " where=%ld offset=%lx addnumber=%lx",
2904 (long) fixp->fx_where,
0af1713e
AM
2905 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_offset,
2906 (unsigned long) fixp->fx_addnumber);
252b5132
RH
2907 fprintf (stderr, "\n %s (%d)", bfd_get_reloc_code_name (fixp->fx_r_type),
2908 fixp->fx_r_type);
252b5132
RH
2909 if (fixp->fx_addsy)
2910 {
2911 fprintf (stderr, "\n +<");
2912 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_addsy);
2913 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2914 }
2915 if (fixp->fx_subsy)
2916 {
2917 fprintf (stderr, "\n -<");
2918 print_symbol_value_1 (stderr, fixp->fx_subsy);
2919 fprintf (stderr, ">");
2920 }
2921 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2922#ifdef TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT
2923 TC_FIX_DATA_PRINT (stderr, fixp);
2924#endif
2925}
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