Multi-target: NEWS and user manual
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / NEWS
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1 What has changed in GDB?
2 (Organized release by release)
3
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4*** Changes since GDB 9
5
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6* Debugging MS-Windows processes now sets $_exitsignal when the
7 inferior is terminated by a signal, instead of setting $_exitcode.
8
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9* Multithreaded symbol loading has now been enabled by default on systems
10 that support it (see entry for GDB 9, below), providing faster
11 performance for programs with many symbols.
12
4decd62b 13*** Changes in GDB 9
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15* 'thread-exited' event is now available in the annotations interface.
16
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17* New built-in convenience variables $_gdb_major and $_gdb_minor
18 provide the GDB version. They are handy for conditionally using
19 features available only in or since specific GDB versions, in
20 scripts that should work error-free with many different versions,
21 such as in system-wide init files.
22
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23* New built-in convenience functions $_gdb_setting, $_gdb_setting_str,
24 $_gdb_maint_setting and $_gdb_maint_setting_str provide access to values
25 of the GDB settings and the GDB maintenance settings. They are handy
26 for changing the logic of user defined commands depending on the
27 current GDB settings.
28
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29* GDB now supports Thread Local Storage (TLS) variables on several
30 FreeBSD architectures (amd64, i386, powerpc, riscv). Other
31 architectures require kernel changes. TLS is not yet supported for
32 amd64 and i386 process core dumps.
33
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34* Support for Pointer Authentication (PAC) on AArch64 Linux. Return
35 addresses that required unmasking are shown in the backtrace with the
36 postfix [PAC].
d851aa71 37
eb41253a 38* Two new convenience functions $_cimag and $_creal that extract the
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39 imaginary and real parts respectively from complex numbers.
40
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41* New built-in convenience variables $_shell_exitcode and $_shell_exitsignal
42 provide the exitcode or exit status of the shell commands launched by
43 GDB commands such as "shell", "pipe" and "make".
44
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45* The command define-prefix can now define user defined prefix commands.
46 User defined commands can now be defined using these user defined prefix
47 commands.
48
49* Command names can now use the . character.
50
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51* The RX port now supports XML target descriptions.
52
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53* GDB now shows the Ada task names at more places, e.g. in task switching
54 messages.
55
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56* GDB can now be compiled with Python 3 on Windows.
57
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58* New convenience variable $_ada_exception holds the address of the
59 Ada exception being thrown. This is set by Ada-related catchpoints.
60
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61* GDB can now place breakpoints on nested functions and subroutines in
62 Fortran code. The '::' operator can be used between parent and
63 child scopes when placing breakpoints, for example:
64
65 (gdb) break outer_function::inner_function
66
67 The 'outer_function::' prefix is only needed if 'inner_function' is
68 not visible in the current scope.
69
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70* In addition to the system-wide gdbinit file, if configured with
71 --with-system-gdbinit-dir, GDB will now also load files in that directory
72 as system gdbinit files, unless the -nx or -n flag is provided. Files
73 with extensions .gdb, .py and .scm are supported as long as GDB was
74 compiled with support for that language.
75
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76* GDB now supports multithreaded symbol loading for higher performance.
77 This feature is still in testing, so it is disabled by default. You
78 can turn it on using 'maint set worker-threads unlimited'.
79
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80* Multi-target debugging support
81
82 GDB now supports debugging multiple target connections
83 simultaneously. For example, you can now have each inferior
84 connected to different remote servers running in different machines,
85 or have one inferior debugging a local native process, an inferior
86 debugging a core dump, etc.
87
88 This support is experimental and comes with some limitations -- you
89 can only resume multiple targets simultaneously if all targets
90 support non-stop mode, and all remote stubs or servers must support
91 the same set of remote protocol features exactly. See also "info
92 connections" and "add-inferior -no-connection" below, and "maint set
93 target-non-stop" in the user manual.
94
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95* Python API
96
97 ** The gdb.Value type has a new method 'format_string' which returns a
98 string representing the value. The formatting is controlled by the
99 optional keyword arguments: 'raw', 'pretty_arrays', 'pretty_structs',
100 'array_indexes', 'symbols', 'unions', 'deref_refs', 'actual_objects',
101 'static_members', 'max_elements', 'repeat_threshold', and 'format'.
102
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103 ** gdb.Type has a new property 'objfile' which returns the objfile the
104 type was defined in.
105
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106 ** The frame information printed by the python frame filtering code
107 is now consistent with what the 'backtrace' command prints when
108 there are no filters, or when the 'backtrace' '-no-filters' option
109 is given.
110
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111 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbol can be used to look up
112 symbols with static linkage.
113
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114 ** The new function gdb.lookup_static_symbols can be used to look up
115 all static symbols with static linkage.
116
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117 ** gdb.Objfile has new methods 'lookup_global_symbol' and
118 'lookup_static_symbol' to lookup a symbol from this objfile only.
119
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120 ** gdb.Block now supports the dictionary syntax for accessing symbols in
121 this block (e.g. block['local_variable']).
122
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123* New commands
124
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125| [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
126| -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
127pipe [COMMAND] | SHELL_COMMAND
128pipe -d DELIM COMMAND DELIM SHELL_COMMAND
129 Executes COMMAND and sends its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
130 With no COMMAND, repeat the last executed command
131 and send its output to SHELL_COMMAND.
132
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133define-prefix COMMAND
134 Define or mark a command as a user-defined prefix command.
135
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136with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
137w SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
138 Temporarily set SETTING, run COMMAND, and restore SETTING.
139 Usage: with SETTING -- COMMAND
140 With no COMMAND, repeats the last executed command.
141 SETTING is any GDB setting you can change with the "set"
142 subcommands. For example, 'with language c -- print someobj'
143 temporarily switches to the C language in order to print someobj.
144 Settings can be combined: 'w lang c -- w print elements unlimited --
145 usercmd' switches to the C language and runs usercmd with no limit
146 of array elements to print.
147
148maint with SETTING [VALUE] [-- COMMAND]
149 Like "with", but works with "maintenance set" settings.
150
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151set may-call-functions [on|off]
152show may-call-functions
153 This controls whether GDB will attempt to call functions in
154 the program, such as with expressions in the print command. It
155 defaults to on. Calling functions in the program being debugged
156 can have undesired side effects. It is now possible to forbid
157 such function calls. If function calls are forbidden, GDB will throw
158 an error when a command (such as print expression) calls a function
159 in the program.
160
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161set print finish [on|off]
162show print finish
163 This controls whether the `finish' command will display the value
164 that is returned by the current function. When `off', the value is
165 still entered into the value history, but it is not printed. The
166 default is `on'.
167
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168set print max-depth
169show print max-depth
170 Allows deeply nested structures to be simplified when printing by
171 replacing deeply nested parts (beyond the max-depth) with ellipses.
172 The default max-depth is 20, but this can be set to unlimited to get
173 the old behavior back.
174
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175set print raw-values [on|off]
176show print raw-values
177 By default, GDB applies the enabled pretty printers when printing a
178 value. This allows to ignore the enabled pretty printers for a series
179 of commands. The default is 'off'.
180
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181set logging debugredirect [on|off]
182 By default, GDB debug output will go to both the terminal and the logfile.
183 Set if you want debug output to go only to the log file.
184
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185set style title foreground COLOR
186set style title background COLOR
187set style title intensity VALUE
188 Control the styling of titles.
189
190set style highlight foreground COLOR
191set style highlight background COLOR
192set style highlight intensity VALUE
193 Control the styling of highlightings.
194
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195maint set worker-threads
196maint show worker-threads
197 Control the number of worker threads that can be used by GDB. The
e49b22ff 198 default is 0. "unlimited" lets GDB choose a number that is
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199 reasonable. Currently worker threads are only used when demangling
200 the names of linker symbols.
201
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202set style tui-border foreground COLOR
203set style tui-border background COLOR
204 Control the styling of TUI borders.
205
206set style tui-active-border foreground COLOR
207set style tui-active-border background COLOR
208 Control the styling of the active TUI border.
209
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210maint set test-settings KIND
211maint show test-settings KIND
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212 A set of commands used by the testsuite for exercising the settings
213 infrastructure.
214
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215maint set tui-resize-message [on|off]
216maint show tui-resize-message
217 Control whether GDB prints a message each time the terminal is
218 resized when in TUI mode. This is primarily useful for testing the
219 TUI.
220
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221set print frame-info [short-location|location|location-and-address
222 |source-and-location|source-line|auto]
223show print frame-info
224 This controls what frame information is printed by the commands printing
225 a frame. This setting will e.g. influence the behaviour of 'backtrace',
226 'frame', 'stepi'. The python frame filtering also respect this setting.
227 The 'backtrace' '-frame-info' option can override this global setting.
228
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229set tui compact-source
230show tui compact-source
231
232 Enable the "compact" display mode for the TUI source window. The
233 compact display uses only as much space as is needed for the line
234 numbers in the current file, and only a single space to separate the
235 line numbers from the source.
236
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237info modules [-q] [REGEXP]
238 Return a list of Fortran modules matching REGEXP, or all modules if
239 no REGEXP is given.
240
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241info module functions [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
242 Return a list of functions within all modules, grouped by module.
243 The list of functions can be restricted with the optional regular
244 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
245 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the function type signature, and REGEXP
246 matches against the function name.
247
248info module variables [-q] [-m MODULE_REGEXP] [-t TYPE_REGEXP] [REGEXP]
249 Return a list of variables within all modules, grouped by module.
250 The list of variables can be restricted with the optional regular
251 expressions. MODULE_REGEXP matches against the module name,
252 TYPE_REGEXP matches against the variable type, and REGEXP matches
253 against the variable name.
254
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255set debug remote-packet-max-chars
256show debug remote-packet-max-chars
257 Controls the number of characters to output in a remote packet when using
258 "set debug remote".
259 The default is 512 bytes.
260
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261info connections
262 Lists the target connections currently in use.
263
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264* Changed commands
265
266help
267 The "help" command uses the title style to enhance the
268 readibility of its output by styling the classes and
269 command names.
270
271apropos [-v] REGEXP
272 Similarly to "help", the "apropos" command also uses the
273 title style for the command names. "apropos" accepts now
274 a flag "-v" (verbose) to show the full documentation
275 of matching commands and to use the highlight style to mark
276 the documentation parts matching REGEXP.
277
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278printf
279eval
280 The GDB printf and eval commands can now print C-style and Ada-style
281 string convenience variables without calling functions in the program.
282 This allows to do formatted printing of strings without having
283 a running inferior, or when debugging a core dump.
284
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285info sources [-dirname | -basename] [--] [REGEXP]
286 This command has now optional arguments to only print the files
287 whose names match REGEXP. The arguments -dirname and -basename
288 allow to restrict matching respectively to the dirname and basename
289 parts of the files.
290
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291show style
292 The "show style" and its subcommands are now styling
293 a style name in their output using its own style, to help
294 the user visualize the different styles.
295
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296set print frame-arguments
297 The new value 'presence' indicates to only indicate the presence of
298 arguments using ..., instead of printing argument names and values.
299
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300set print raw-frame-arguments
301show print raw-frame-arguments
302
303 These commands replace the similarly-named "set/show print raw
304 frame-arguments" commands (now with a dash instead of a space). The
305 old commands are now deprecated and may be removed in a future
306 release.
e664d728 307
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308add-inferior [-no-connection]
309 The add-inferior command now supports a "-no-connection" flag that
310 makes the new inferior start with no target connection associated.
311 By default, the new inferior inherits the target connection of the
312 current inferior. See also "info connections".
313
314info inferior
315 This command's output now includes a new "Connection" column
316 indicating which target connection an inferior is bound to. See
317 "info connections" above.
318
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319maint test-options require-delimiter
320maint test-options unknown-is-error
321maint test-options unknown-is-operand
322maint show test-options-completion-result
323 Commands used by the testsuite to validate the command options
324 framework.
325
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326focus, winheight, +, -, >, <
327 These commands are now case-sensitive.
328
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329* New command options, command completion
330
331 GDB now has a standard infrastructure to support dash-style command
332 options ('-OPT'). One benefit is that commands that use it can
333 easily support completion of command line arguments. Try "CMD
334 -[TAB]" or "help CMD" to find options supported by a command. Over
335 time, we intend to migrate most commands to this infrastructure. A
336 number of commands got support for new command options in this
337 release:
338
339 ** The "print" and "compile print" commands now support a number of
340 options that allow overriding relevant global print settings as
341 set by "set print" subcommands:
342
343 -address [on|off]
344 -array [on|off]
345 -array-indexes [on|off]
346 -elements NUMBER|unlimited
347 -null-stop [on|off]
348 -object [on|off]
349 -pretty [on|off]
d8edc8b7 350 -raw-values [on|off]
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351 -repeats NUMBER|unlimited
352 -static-members [on|off]
353 -symbol [on|off]
354 -union [on|off]
355 -vtbl [on|off]
356
357 Note that because the "print"/"compile print" commands accept
358 arbitrary expressions which may look like options (including
359 abbreviations), if you specify any command option, then you must
360 use a double dash ("--") to mark the end of argument processing.
361
362 ** The "backtrace" command now supports a number of options that
363 allow overriding relevant global print settings as set by "set
364 backtrace" and "set print" subcommands:
365
366 -entry-values no|only|preferred|if-needed|both|compact|default
367 -frame-arguments all|scalars|none
368 -raw-frame-arguments [on|off]
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369 -frame-info auto|source-line|location|source-and-location
370 |location-and-address|short-location
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371 -past-main [on|off]
372 -past-entry [on|off]
373
374 In addition, the full/no-filters/hide qualifiers are now also
375 exposed as command options too:
376
377 -full
378 -no-filters
379 -hide
380
381 ** The "frame apply", "tfaas" and "faas" commands similarly now
382 support the following options:
383
384 -past-main [on|off]
385 -past-entry [on|off]
386
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387 ** The new "info sources" options -dirname and -basename options
388 are using the standard '-OPT' infrastructure.
389
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390 All options above can also be abbreviated. The argument of boolean
391 (on/off) options can be 0/1 too, and also the argument is assumed
392 "on" if omitted. This allows writing compact command invocations,
393 like for example:
394
d8edc8b7 395 (gdb) p -ra -p -o 0 -- *myptr
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396
397 The above is equivalent to:
398
d8edc8b7 399 (gdb) print -raw-values -pretty -object off -- *myptr
3345721a 400
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401 ** The "info types" command now supports the '-q' flag to disable
402 printing of some header information in a similar fashion to "info
403 variables" and "info functions".
404
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405 ** The "info variables", "info functions", and "whereis" commands
406 now take a '-n' flag that excludes non-debug symbols (symbols
407 from the symbol table, not from the debug info such as DWARF)
408 from the results.
409
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410* Completion improvements
411
412 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "thread apply all" and
413 "taas" commands, and their "-ascending" option can now be
414 abbreviated.
415
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416 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "info threads", "info
417 functions", "info variables", "info locals", and "info args"
418 commands.
54d66006 419
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420 ** GDB can now complete the options of the "compile file" and
421 "compile code" commands. The "compile file" command now
422 completes on filenames.
423
424 ** GDB can now complete the backtrace command's
425 "full/no-filters/hide" qualifiers.
426
427* In settings, you can now abbreviate "unlimited".
428
429 E.g., "set print elements u" is now equivalent to "set print
430 elements unlimited".
431
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432* New MI commands
433
434-complete
435 This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
436 were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by MI
437 frontends in cases when separate CLI and MI channels cannot be used.
438
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439-catch-throw, -catch-rethrow, and -catch-catch
440 These can be used to catch C++ exceptions in a similar fashion to
441 the CLI commands 'catch throw', 'catch rethrow', and 'catch catch'.
442
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443-symbol-info-functions, -symbol-info-types, and -symbol-info-variables
444 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
445 functions', 'info types', and 'info variables' respectively.
446
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447-symbol-info-modules, this is the MI equivalent of the CLI 'info
448 modules' command.
449
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450-symbol-info-module-functions and -symbol-info-module-variables.
451 These commands are the MI equivalent of the CLI commands 'info
452 module functions' and 'info module variables'.
453
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454* Other MI changes
455
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456 ** The default version of the MI interpreter is now 3 (-i=mi3).
457
458 ** The output of information about multi-location breakpoints (which is
459 syntactically incorrect in MI 2) has changed in MI 3. This affects
460 the following commands and events:
461
462 - -break-insert
463 - -break-info
464 - =breakpoint-created
465 - =breakpoint-modified
466
467 The -fix-multi-location-breakpoint-output command can be used to enable
468 this behavior with previous MI versions.
469
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470 ** Backtraces and frames include a new optional field addr_flags which is
471 given after the addr field. On AArch64 this contains PAC if the address
472 has been masked in the frame. On all other targets the field is not
473 present.
474
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475* Testsuite
476
477 The testsuite now creates the files gdb.cmd (containing the arguments
478 used to launch GDB) and gdb.in (containing all the commands sent to
479 GDB) in the output directory for each test script. Multiple invocations
480 are appended with .1, .2, .3 etc.
481
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482* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.82.
483
484 Using another implementation of the make program or an earlier version of
485 GNU make to build GDB or GDBserver is not supported.
486
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487* Building GDB now requires GNU readline >= 7.0.
488
489 GDB now bundles GNU readline 8.0, but if you choose to use
490 --with-system-readline, only readline >= 7.0 can be used.
491
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492* The TUI SingleKey keymap is now named "SingleKey". This can be used
493 from .inputrc to bind keys in this keymap. This feature is only
494 available when gdb is built against GNU readline 8.0 or later.
495
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496* Removed targets and native configurations
497
498 GDB no longer supports debugging the Cell Broadband Engine. This includes
499 both debugging standalone Cell/B.E. SPU applications and integrated debugging
500 of Cell/B.E. applications that use both the PPU and SPU architectures.
501
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502* New Simulators
503
504TI PRU pru-*-elf
505
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506* Removed targets and native configurations
507
508Solaris 10 i?86-*-solaris2.10, x86_64-*-solaris2.10,
509 sparc*-*-solaris2.10
510
9335e75a 511*** Changes in GDB 8.3
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513* GDB and GDBserver now support access to additional registers on
514 PowerPC GNU/Linux targets: PPR, DSCR, TAR, EBB/PMU registers, and
515 HTM registers.
516
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517* GDB now has experimental support for the compilation and injection of
518 C++ source code into the inferior. This beta release does not include
519 support for several language features, such as templates, constructors,
520 and operators.
521
522 This feature requires GCC 7.1 or higher built with libcp1.so
523 (the C++ plug-in).
524
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525* GDB and GDBserver now support IPv6 connections. IPv6 addresses
526 can be passed using the '[ADDRESS]:PORT' notation, or the regular
527 'ADDRESS:PORT' method.
528
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529* DWARF index cache: GDB can now automatically save indices of DWARF
530 symbols on disk to speed up further loading of the same binaries.
531
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532* Ada task switching is now supported on aarch64-elf targets when
533 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
534 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
535 in the GDB user manual.
536
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537* GDB in batch mode now exits with status 1 if the last command to be
538 executed failed.
539
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540* The RISC-V target now supports target descriptions.
541
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542* System call catchpoints now support system call aliases on FreeBSD.
543 When the ABI of a system call changes in FreeBSD, this is
544 implemented by leaving a compatibility system call using the old ABI
545 at the existing number and allocating a new system call number for
546 the new ABI. For example, FreeBSD 12 altered the layout of 'struct
547 kevent' used by the 'kevent' system call. As a result, FreeBSD 12
548 kernels ship with both 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent' system calls.
549 The 'freebsd11_kevent' system call is assigned an alias of 'kevent'
550 so that a system call catchpoint for the 'kevent' system call will
551 catch invocations of both the 'kevent' and 'freebsd11_kevent'
552 binaries. This ensures that 'kevent' system calls are caught for
553 binaries using either the old or new ABIs.
554
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555* Terminal styling is now available for the CLI and the TUI. GNU
556 Source Highlight can additionally be used to provide styling of
557 source code snippets. See the "set style" commands, below, for more
558 information.
559
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560* Removed support for old demangling styles arm, edg, gnu, hp and
561 lucid.
562
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563* New commands
564
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565set debug compile-cplus-types
566show debug compile-cplus-types
567 Control the display of debug output about type conversion in the
568 C++ compile feature. Commands have no effect while compiliong
569 for other languages.
570
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571set debug skip
572show debug skip
573 Control whether debug output about files/functions skipping is
574 displayed.
575
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576frame apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT | level LEVEL...] [FLAG]... COMMAND
577 Apply a command to some frames.
578 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
579 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a frame.
580
581taas COMMAND
582 Apply a command to all threads (ignoring errors and empty output).
583 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s COMMAND'.
584
585faas COMMAND
586 Apply a command to all frames (ignoring errors and empty output).
587 Shortcut for 'frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
588
589tfaas COMMAND
590 Apply a command to all frames of all threads (ignoring errors and empty
591 output).
592 Shortcut for 'thread apply all -s frame apply all -s COMMAND'.
593
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594maint set dwarf unwinders (on|off)
595maint show dwarf unwinders
596 Control whether DWARF unwinders can be used.
597
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598info proc files
599 Display a list of open files for a process.
600
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601* Changed commands
602
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603Changes to the "frame", "select-frame", and "info frame" CLI commands.
604 These commands all now take a frame specification which
605 is either a frame level, or one of the keywords 'level', 'address',
606 'function', or 'view' followed by a parameter. Selecting a frame by
607 address, or viewing a frame outside the current backtrace now
608 requires the use of a keyword. Selecting a frame by level is
609 unchanged. The MI comment "-stack-select-frame" is unchanged.
610
c1168a2f
JD
611target remote FILENAME
612target extended-remote FILENAME
613 If FILENAME is a Unix domain socket, GDB will attempt to connect
614 to this socket instead of opening FILENAME as a character device.
615
e0a7911f
PW
616info args [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
617info functions [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
618info locals [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
619info variables [-q] [-t TYPEREGEXP] [NAMEREGEXP]
620 These commands can now print only the searched entities
621 matching the provided regexp(s), giving a condition
622 on the entity names or entity types. The flag -q disables
623 printing headers or informations messages.
624
604c4ca9
PW
625info functions
626info types
627info variables
628rbreak
629 These commands now determine the syntax for the shown entities
630 according to the language chosen by `set language'. In particular,
631 `set language auto' means to automatically choose the language of
632 the shown entities.
633
a14c4daa
PW
634thread apply [all | COUNT | -COUNT] [FLAG]... COMMAND
635 The 'thread apply' command accepts new FLAG arguments.
636 FLAG arguments allow to control what output to produce and how to handle
637 errors raised when applying COMMAND to a thread.
638
7806cea7
TT
639set tui tab-width NCHARS
640show tui tab-width NCHARS
641 "set tui tab-width" replaces the "tabset" command, which has been deprecated.
642
140a4bc0
TT
643set style enabled [on|off]
644show style enabled
645 Enable or disable terminal styling. Styling is enabled by default
7557a514 646 on most hosts, but disabled by default when in batch mode.
140a4bc0 647
d085f989
TT
648set style sources [on|off]
649show style sources
650 Enable or disable source code styling. Source code styling is
651 enabled by default, but only takes effect if styling in general is
652 enabled, and if GDB was linked with GNU Source Highlight.
653
140a4bc0
TT
654set style filename foreground COLOR
655set style filename background COLOR
656set style filename intensity VALUE
657 Control the styling of file names.
658
659set style function foreground COLOR
660set style function background COLOR
661set style function intensity VALUE
662 Control the styling of function names.
663
664set style variable foreground COLOR
665set style variable background COLOR
666set style variable intensity VALUE
667 Control the styling of variable names.
668
669set style address foreground COLOR
670set style address background COLOR
671set style address intensity VALUE
672 Control the styling of addresses.
673
26fb3983
JV
674* MI changes
675
676 ** The '-data-disassemble' MI command now accepts an '-a' option to
677 disassemble the whole function surrounding the given program
678 counter value or function name. Support for this feature can be
679 verified by using the "-list-features" command, which should
680 contain "data-disassemble-a-option".
681
6d52907e
JV
682 ** Command responses and notifications that include a frame now include
683 the frame's architecture in a new "arch" attribute.
684
52a187f8
JW
685* New native configurations
686
687GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
74792ff7 688FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
52a187f8
JW
689
690* New targets
691
692GNU/Linux/RISC-V riscv*-*-linux*
416a69af
HAQ
693CSKY ELF csky*-*-elf
694CSKY GNU/LINUX csky*-*-linux
ed65e20b 695FreeBSD/riscv riscv*-*-freebsd*
197df35e
JB
696NXP S12Z s12z-*-elf
697GNU/Linux/OpenRISC or1k*-*-linux*
52a187f8 698
742a7df5
EZ
699* Removed targets
700
701GDB no longer supports native debugging on versions of MS-Windows
702before Windows XP.
703
a40bf0c2
SM
704* Python API
705
2c3fc25d
KB
706 ** GDB no longer supports Python versions less than 2.6.
707
a40bf0c2
SM
708 ** The gdb.Inferior type has a new 'progspace' property, which is the program
709 space associated to that inferior.
710
0ae1a321
SM
711 ** The gdb.Progspace type has a new 'objfiles' method, which returns the list
712 of objfiles associated to that program space.
713
51e78fc5
TT
714 ** gdb.SYMBOL_LOC_COMMON_BLOCK, gdb.SYMBOL_MODULE_DOMAIN, and
715 gdb.SYMBOL_COMMON_BLOCK_DOMAIN were added to reflect changes to
716 the gdb core.
717
718 ** gdb.SYMBOL_VARIABLES_DOMAIN, gdb.SYMBOL_FUNCTIONS_DOMAIN, and
719 gdb.SYMBOL_TYPES_DOMAIN are now deprecated. These were never
720 correct and did not work properly.
721
af54ade9
KB
722 ** The gdb.Value type has a new constructor, which is used to construct a
723 gdb.Value from a Python buffer object and a gdb.Type.
724
f35d5ade
TT
725* Configure changes
726
727--enable-ubsan
728
eff98030
TT
729 Enable or disable the undefined behavior sanitizer. This is
730 disabled by default, but passing --enable-ubsan=yes or
731 --enable-ubsan=auto to configure will enable it. Enabling this can
732 cause a performance penalty. The undefined behavior sanitizer was
733 first introduced in GCC 4.9.
f35d5ade 734
4e5b2f89 735*** Changes in GDB 8.2
cd385f94 736
471b9d15
MR
737* The 'set disassembler-options' command now supports specifying options
738 for the MIPS target.
739
d4d429d5
PT
740* The 'symbol-file' command now accepts an '-o' option to add a relative
741 offset to all sections.
742
291f9a96
PT
743* Similarly, the 'add-symbol-file' command also accepts an '-o' option to add
744 a relative offset to all sections, but it allows to override the load
745 address of individual sections using '-s'.
746
ed6dfe51
PT
747* The 'add-symbol-file' command no longer requires the second argument
748 (address of the text section).
749
4b2dfa9d
MR
750* The endianness used with the 'set endian auto' mode in the absence of
751 an executable selected for debugging is now the last endianness chosen
752 either by one of the 'set endian big' and 'set endian little' commands
753 or by inferring from the last executable used, rather than the startup
754 default.
755
eb6af809
TT
756* The pager now allows a "c" response, meaning to disable the pager
757 for the rest of the current command.
758
b744723f
AA
759* The commands 'info variables/functions/types' now show the source line
760 numbers of symbol definitions when available.
761
2d97a5d9
JB
762* 'info proc' now works on running processes on FreeBSD systems and core
763 files created on FreeBSD systems.
764
007e1530
TT
765* C expressions can now use _Alignof, and C++ expressions can now use
766 alignof.
767
1461bdac
AH
768* Support for SVE on AArch64 Linux. Note that GDB does not detect changes to
769 the vector length while the process is running.
770
386a8676
JB
771* New commands
772
773set debug fbsd-nat
774show debug fbsd-nat
775 Control display of debugging info regarding the FreeBSD native target.
776
3fcded8f
JB
777set|show varsize-limit
778 This new setting allows the user to control the maximum size of Ada
779 objects being printed when those objects have a variable type,
780 instead of that maximum size being hardcoded to 65536 bytes.
781
4a4495d6
MM
782set|show record btrace cpu
783 Controls the processor to be used for enabling errata workarounds for
784 branch trace decode.
785
5045b3d7
GB
786maint check libthread-db
787 Run integrity checks on the current inferior's thread debugging
788 library
789
790maint set check-libthread-db (on|off)
791maint show check-libthread-db
792 Control whether to run integrity checks on inferior specific thread
793 debugging libraries as they are loaded. The default is not to
794 perform such checks.
795
6d7bb824
TT
796* Python API
797
798 ** Type alignment is now exposed via the "align" attribute of a gdb.Type.
799
a913fffb
TT
800 ** The commands attached to a breakpoint can be set by assigning to
801 the breakpoint's "commands" field.
802
56bcdbea
TT
803 ** gdb.execute can now execute multi-line gdb commands.
804
7729052b
TT
805 ** The new functions gdb.convenience_variable and
806 gdb.set_convenience_variable can be used to get and set the value
807 of convenience variables.
808
984ee559
TT
809 ** A gdb.Parameter will no longer print the "set" help text on an
810 ordinary "set"; instead by default a "set" will be silent unless
811 the get_set_string method returns a non-empty string.
812
dbbb1059
AB
813* New targets
814
815RiscV ELF riscv*-*-elf
816
a2a79012
PA
817* Removed targets and native configurations
818
819m88k running OpenBSD m88*-*-openbsd*
8a3de5e1
PA
820SH-5/SH64 ELF sh64-*-elf*, SH-5/SH64 support in sh*
821SH-5/SH64 running GNU/Linux SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-linux*
822SH-5/SH64 running OpenBSD SH-5/SH64 support in sh*-*-openbsd*
a2a79012 823
a3b60e45
JK
824* Aarch64/Linux hardware watchpoints improvements
825
826 Hardware watchpoints on unaligned addresses are now properly
827 supported when running Linux kernel 4.10 or higher: read and access
828 watchpoints are no longer spuriously missed, and all watchpoints
829 lengths between 1 and 8 bytes are supported. On older kernels,
830 watchpoints set on unaligned addresses are no longer missed, with
831 the tradeoff that there is a possibility of false hits being
832 reported.
833
056dec39 834* Configure changes
44cee4fd
TT
835
836--enable-codesign=CERT
837 This can be used to invoke "codesign -s CERT" after building gdb.
838 This option is useful on macOS, where code signing is required for
839 gdb to work properly.
840
056dec39
TT
841--disable-gdbcli has been removed
842 This is now silently accepted, but does nothing.
843
cd385f94 844*** Changes in GDB 8.1
305d16a9 845
cef0f868
SH
846* GDB now supports dynamically creating arbitrary register groups specified
847 in XML target descriptions. This allows for finer grain grouping of
848 registers on systems with a large amount of registers.
849
7c161838
SDJ
850* The 'ptype' command now accepts a '/o' flag, which prints the
851 offsets and sizes of fields in a struct, like the pahole(1) tool.
852
97cbe998
SDJ
853* New "--readnever" command line option instructs GDB to not read each
854 symbol file's symbolic debug information. This makes startup faster
855 but at the expense of not being able to perform symbolic debugging.
856 This option is intended for use cases where symbolic debugging will
857 not be used, e.g., when you only need to dump the debuggee's core.
858
2400729e
UW
859* GDB now uses the GNU MPFR library, if available, to emulate target
860 floating-point arithmetic during expression evaluation when the target
861 uses different floating-point formats than the host. At least version
862 3.1 of GNU MPFR is required.
863
289e23aa
AA
864* GDB now supports access to the guarded-storage-control registers and the
865 software-based guarded-storage broadcast control registers on IBM z14.
866
0a2dde4a
SDJ
867* On Unix systems, GDB now supports transmitting environment variables
868 that are to be set or unset to GDBserver. These variables will
869 affect the environment to be passed to the remote inferior.
870
871 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be transmitted to
872 GDBserver, use the "set environment" command. Only user set
873 environment variables are sent to GDBserver.
874
875 To inform GDB of environment variables that are to be unset before
876 the remote inferior is started by the GDBserver, use the "unset
877 environment" command.
878
d044bac8
PA
879* Completion improvements
880
881 ** GDB can now complete function parameters in linespecs and
882 explicit locations without quoting. When setting breakpoints,
883 quoting around functions names to help with TAB-completion is
884 generally no longer necessary. For example, this now completes
885 correctly:
886
887 (gdb) b function(in[TAB]
888 (gdb) b function(int)
889
890 Related, GDB is no longer confused with completing functions in
891 C++ anonymous namespaces:
892
893 (gdb) b (anon[TAB]
894 (gdb) b (anonymous namespace)::[TAB][TAB]
895 (anonymous namespace)::a_function()
896 (anonymous namespace)::b_function()
897
898 ** GDB now has much improved linespec and explicit locations TAB
899 completion support, that better understands what you're
900 completing and offers better suggestions. For example, GDB no
901 longer offers data symbols as possible completions when you're
902 setting a breakpoint.
903
904 ** GDB now TAB-completes label symbol names.
905
906 ** The "complete" command now mimics TAB completion accurately.
907
c179febe
SL
908* New command line options (gcore)
909
910-a
911 Dump all memory mappings.
912
a20714ff
PA
913* Breakpoints on C++ functions are now set on all scopes by default
914
915 By default, breakpoints on functions/methods are now interpreted as
916 specifying all functions with the given name ignoring missing
917 leading scopes (namespaces and classes).
918
919 For example, assuming a C++ program with symbols named:
920
921 A::B::func()
922 B::func()
923
924 both commands "break func()" and "break B::func()" set a breakpoint
925 on both symbols.
926
927 You can use the new flag "-qualified" to override this. This makes
928 GDB interpret the specified function name as a complete
929 fully-qualified name instead. For example, using the same C++
930 program, the "break -q B::func" command sets a breakpoint on
b89641ba
SM
931 "B::func", only. A parameter has been added to the Python
932 gdb.Breakpoint constructor to achieve the same result when creating
933 a breakpoint from Python.
a20714ff 934
bd69330d
PA
935* Breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
936
937 GDB can now set breakpoints on functions marked with C++ ABI tags
938 (e.g., [abi:cxx11]). See here for a description of ABI tags:
939 https://developers.redhat.com/blog/2015/02/05/gcc5-and-the-c11-abi/
940
941 Functions with a C++11 abi tag are demangled/displayed like this:
942
943 function[abi:cxx11](int)
944 ^^^^^^^^^^^
945
946 You can now set a breakpoint on such functions simply as if they had
947 no tag, like:
948
949 (gdb) b function(int)
950
951 Or if you need to disambiguate between tags, like:
952
953 (gdb) b function[abi:other_tag](int)
954
955 Tab completion was adjusted accordingly as well.
956
7c96f8c1
TT
957* Python Scripting
958
959 ** New events gdb.new_inferior, gdb.inferior_deleted, and
960 gdb.new_thread are emitted. See the manual for further
961 description of these.
962
4e725347
JB
963 ** A new function, "gdb.rbreak" has been added to the Python API.
964 This function allows the setting of a large number of breakpoints
965 via a regex pattern in Python. See the manual for further details.
d8ae99a7 966
824cc835
PM
967 ** Python breakpoints can now accept explicit locations. See the
968 manual for a further description of this feature.
969
970
6d580b63
YQ
971* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
972
bc3b087d
SDJ
973 ** GDBserver is now able to start inferior processes with a
974 specified initial working directory.
975
976 The user can set the desired working directory to be used from
977 GDB using the new "set cwd" command.
978
6d580b63
YQ
979 ** New "--selftest" command line option runs some GDBserver self
980 tests. These self tests are disabled in releases.
981
982 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now does globbing expansion and variable
983 substitution in inferior command line arguments.
984
985 This is done by starting inferiors using a shell, like GDB does.
986 See "set startup-with-shell" in the user manual for how to disable
987 this from GDB when using "target extended-remote". When using
988 "target remote", you can disable the startup with shell by using the
989 new "--no-startup-with-shell" GDBserver command line option.
aefd8b33 990
0a2dde4a
SDJ
991 ** On Unix systems, GDBserver now supports receiving environment
992 variables that are to be set or unset from GDB. These variables
993 will affect the environment to be passed to the inferior.
994
e547c119
JB
995* When catching an Ada exception raised with a message, GDB now prints
996 the message in the catchpoint hit notification. In GDB/MI mode, that
997 information is provided as an extra field named "exception-message"
998 in the *stopped notification.
999
7403715e
TT
1000* Trait objects can now be inspected When debugging Rust code. This
1001 requires compiler support which will appear in Rust 1.24.
1002
aefd8b33
SDJ
1003* New remote packets
1004
0a2dde4a
SDJ
1005QEnvironmentHexEncoded
1006 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be passed to
1007 the inferior when starting it.
1008
1009QEnvironmentUnset
1010 Inform GDBserver of an environment variable that is to be unset
1011 before starting the remote inferior.
1012
1013QEnvironmentReset
1014 Inform GDBserver that the environment should be reset (i.e.,
1015 user-set environment variables should be unset).
1016
aefd8b33
SDJ
1017QStartupWithShell
1018 Indicates whether the inferior must be started with a shell or not.
1019
bc3b087d
SDJ
1020QSetWorkingDir
1021 Tell GDBserver that the inferior to be started should use a specific
1022 working directory.
1023
8e2141c6
YQ
1024* The "maintenance print c-tdesc" command now takes an optional
1025 argument which is the file name of XML target description.
1026
1526853e
SM
1027* The "maintenance selftest" command now takes an optional argument to
1028 filter the tests to be run.
1029
d0fe4701
XR
1030* The "enable", and "disable" commands now accept a range of
1031 breakpoint locations, e.g. "enable 1.3-5".
1032
c4dcb155
SM
1033* New commands
1034
d092c5a2
SDJ
1035set|show cwd
1036 Set and show the current working directory for the inferior.
1037
6e41ddec
JK
1038set|show compile-gcc
1039 Set and show compilation command used for compiling and injecting code
1040 with the 'compile' commands.
1041
c4dcb155
SM
1042set debug separate-debug-file
1043show debug separate-debug-file
1044 Control the display of debug output about separate debug file search.
1045
1e52e849
SL
1046set dump-excluded-mappings
1047show dump-excluded-mappings
1048 Control whether mappings marked with the VM_DONTDUMP flag should be
1049 dumped when generating a core file.
1050
1526853e
SM
1051maint info selftests
1052 List the registered selftests.
1053
4e5a4f58
JB
1054starti
1055 Start the debugged program stopping at the first instruction.
1056
b282f0f2
SH
1057set|show debug or1k
1058 Control display of debugging messages related to OpenRISC targets.
1059
883fd55a
KS
1060set|show print type nested-type-limit
1061 Set and show the limit of nesting level for nested types that the
1062 type printer will show.
1063
44d0fb3a
RK
1064* TUI Single-Key mode now supports two new shortcut keys: `i' for stepi and
1065 `o' for nexti.
1066
d69cf9b2
PA
1067* Safer/improved support for debugging with no debug info
1068
1069 GDB no longer assumes functions with no debug information return
1070 'int'.
1071
1072 This means that GDB now refuses to call such functions unless you
1073 tell it the function's type, by either casting the call to the
1074 declared return type, or by casting the function to a function
1075 pointer of the right type, and calling that:
1076
1077 (gdb) p getenv ("PATH")
1078 'getenv' has unknown return type; cast the call to its declared return type
1079 (gdb) p (char *) getenv ("PATH")
1080 $1 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1081 (gdb) p ((char * (*) (const char *)) getenv) ("PATH")
1082 $2 = 0x7fffffffe "/usr/local/bin:/"...
1083
1084 Similarly, GDB no longer assumes that global variables with no debug
1085 info have type 'int', and refuses to print the variable's value
1086 unless you tell it the variable's type:
1087
1088 (gdb) p var
1089 'var' has unknown type; cast it to its declared type
1090 (gdb) p (float) var
1091 $3 = 3.14
1092
351787dd
JB
1093* New native configurations
1094
1095FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
4f9d9906 1096FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
351787dd 1097
c0f84956
JB
1098* New targets
1099
1100FreeBSD/aarch64 aarch64*-*-freebsd*
7176dfd2 1101FreeBSD/arm arm*-*-freebsd*
b282f0f2 1102OpenRISC ELF or1k*-*-elf
c0f84956 1103
281c4447
RO
1104* Removed targets and native configurations
1105
1106Solaris 2.0-9 i?86-*-solaris2.[0-9], sparc*-*-solaris2.[0-9]
1107
305d16a9 1108*** Changes in GDB 8.0
51547df6
MS
1109
1110* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is
1111 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be
1112 available in future Intel CPUs.
751b375e 1113
c0f55cc6
AV
1114* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references.
1115
0a0faf9f
TW
1116* Python Scripting
1117
1118 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording.
c0f55cc6 1119 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type.
0a0faf9f 1120
20b477a7
LM
1121* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64
1122 instructions.
1123
e6485aaf 1124* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler.
d2946923
PA
1125
1126 For example, GCC 4.8 or later.
cf6de44d
PA
1127
1128 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C
1129 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been
1130 removed.
1131
f2ff9acd
SM
1132* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81.
1133
1134 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another
1135 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make.
1136
8ba42bc5
EZ
1137* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection
1138
1139 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can
1140 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells,
1141 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such
1142 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI
1143 features.
1144
24cdb46e
РИ
1145* Support for thread names on MS-Windows.
1146
1147 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs
1148 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the
1149 debugger.
1150
9c37b5ae
TT
1151* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed.
1152
df3ee9ca
PA
1153* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments.
1154 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted.
1155
01770bbd
PA
1156* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments.
1157
1158 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments:
1159
1160 define mycommand
1161 set $i = 0
1162 while $i < $argc
1163 eval "print $arg%d", $i
1164 set $i = $i + 1
1165 end
1166 end
1167
3f7b46f2
IR
1168* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64.
1169
0ae60b63
JK
1170* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format).
1171 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported.
1172
b268007c
JB
1173* New native configurations
1174
1175FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
1176
ad0a504f
AK
1177* New targets
1178
1179Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32
387360da 1180FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd
ad0a504f 1181
db6be0d5
SM
1182* Removed targets and native configurations
1183
1184Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
1185Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu
1186
78cbbba8
LM
1187* New commands
1188
1189flash-erase
1190 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target.
1191
db6be0d5
SM
1192maint print arc arc-instruction address
1193 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address.
51457a05 1194
db6be0d5 1195* New options
65b48a81
PB
1196
1197set disassembler-options
1198show disassembler-options
1199 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler.
1200 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then
1201 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list.
1202 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported
1203 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390.
1204
db6be0d5 1205* New MI commands
eea78757 1206
db6be0d5
SM
1207-target-flash-erase
1208 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is
1209 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase.
1e1a8bef 1210
db6be0d5
SM
1211-file-list-shared-libraries
1212 List the shared libraries in the program. This is
1213 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared".
1e1a8bef 1214
bea298f9
XR
1215-catch-handlers
1216 Catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are
1217 handled. This is equivalent to the CLI command "catch handlers".
1218
751b375e 1219*** Changes in GDB 7.12
1233c0ba 1220
69ffd7f2
PA
1221* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default.
1222
1223 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by
1224 default. One must now explicitly configure with
1225 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This
1226 option will be removed in a future release.
1227
c0272db5
TW
1228* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active
1229 GDB connection.
1230
bb556f1f
TK
1231* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine
1232 memory backward from the given address. For example:
1233
1234 (gdb) bt
1235 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4
1236 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8
1237 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580
1238 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp)
1239 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp)
1240 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi
1241 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi
1242 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>:
1243 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)>
1244
9920b434
BH
1245* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and
1246 arrays of dynamic types.
1247
34c41c68
DE
1248* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax.
1249maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1250maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1251maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename]
1252maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename]
1253maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename]
1254
81516450
DE
1255* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register
1256 descriptions.
1257
f2f3ccb9
SM
1258* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns
1259 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially
1260 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value.
1261
012b3a21
WT
1262* Intel MPX bound violation handling.
1263
1264 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation
1265 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory
1266 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual
1267 signal received and code location.
1268
1269 For example:
1270
1271 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
1272 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
1273 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
1274 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
1275
0bdfa368
TT
1276* Rust language support.
1277 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming
1278 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about
1279 Rust.
1280
86f78169
PA
1281* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices
1282
1283 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide
1284 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to
1285 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console"
1286 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command,
1287 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode
1288 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a
1289 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this
1290 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the
1291 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter
1292 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command
1293 line.
1294
e3487908
GKB
1295* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls.
1296
1297 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related
1298 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix.
1299
d2dffb8d
DE
1300* New commands
1301
1302skip -file file
1303skip -gfile file-glob-pattern
1304skip -function function
1305skip -rfunction regular-expression
1306 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for
1307 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names.
1308 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined.
1309
f2403c39
AB
1310maint info line-table REGEXP
1311 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture.
1312
dcd1f979
TT
1313maint selftest
1314 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in.
1315
86f78169
PA
1316new-ui INTERP TTY
1317 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter,
1318 using the TTY file for input/output.
1319
93daf339
TT
1320* Python Scripting
1321
1322 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which
1323 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending.
8d2a0a14
TT
1324 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added:
1325 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and
1326 gdb.breakpoint_deleted.
93daf339 1327
463888ab
РИ
1328signal-event EVENTID
1329 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in
1330 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where
1331 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to
1332 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by
1333 signalling an event.
1334
c37c0ba6
MK
1335* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux
1336 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's
1337 conditional expression bytecode into native code.
1338
f7c38292
PA
1339* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has
1340 been removed:
1341
1342 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI
1343 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol
1344 target pmon PMON ROM monitor
1345 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300
1346 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON
1347 target lsi LSI variant of PMO
1348
22084c42
MK
1349* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux,
1350 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver,
1351 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression
1352 bytecode into native code.
1353
38b022b4
SM
1354* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for
1355 recording. For example:
1356
1357 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts"
1358
4034d0ff
AT
1359* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example:
1360
1361 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"}
1362
a28d8e50
YTL
1363* New targets
1364
1365Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf
1366
1233c0ba 1367*** Changes in GDB 7.11
7c79d316 1368
6e9567fe
JB
1369* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD.
1370
5d5658a1
PA
1371* Per-inferior thread numbers
1372
1373 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're
1374 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a
1375 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example:
1376
1377 (gdb) info threads
1378 Id Target Id Frame
1379 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running)
1380 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running)
1381 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running)
1382 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running)
1383
1384 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread
1385 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute
1386 are no longer unique between inferiors.
1387
1388 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the
1389 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in
663f6d42 1390 previous releases. See also $_gthread below.
5d5658a1
PA
1391
1392 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global
1393 IDs.
1394
1395* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified
1396 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example:
1397
1398 (gdb) thread 2.1
1399 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running)
1400 (gdb)
1401
71ef29a8
PA
1402* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to
1403 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts
1404 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to
1405 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info
1406 threads 2.*".
1407
c84f6bbf
PA
1408* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of
1409 all threads.
1410
663f6d42
PA
1411* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of
1412 the current thread.
1413
e3940304
PA
1414* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the
1415 current inferior.
1416
f303dbd6
PA
1417* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint
1418 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For
1419 example:
1420
1421 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20.
1422 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt.
1423
cbb55fa7
MM
1424* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode.
1425
58d2eda5
PL
1426* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver.
1427
da8c46d2 1428* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution
bc504a31 1429 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format.
da8c46d2 1430
629500fa
KS
1431* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing
1432 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI
1433 clients.
1434
02f024f9
YQ
1435* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1436 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications
1437 at the same time.
1438
4d9d419e
PL
1439* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver,
1440 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode
1441 into native code.
1442
eda14cf2
YQ
1443* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
1444
be81798b
PA
1445* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints"
1446 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in
1447 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands.
1448
3685b09f
PMR
1449* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the
1450 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms.
1451
fbea99ea
PA
1452* New commands
1453
1454maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto)
1455maint show target-non-stop
1456 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if
1457 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop
1458 mode is enabled if supported by the target.
1459
18989b3c
AB
1460maint set bfd-sharing
1461maint show bfd-sharing
1462 Control the reuse of bfd objects.
1463
566f5e3b
AB
1464set debug bfd-cache
1465show debug bfd-cache
1466 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching.
1467
6e9567fe
JB
1468set debug fbsd-lwp
1469show debug fbsd-lwp
1470 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads.
1471
73b8c1fd
PA
1472set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1473show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet
1474 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions.
1475
65706a29
PA
1476set remote thread-events
1477show remote thread-events
1478 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events.
1479
3685b09f
PMR
1480set ada print-signatures on|off
1481show ada print-signatures"
1482 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads
1483 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default.
1484
5fdf6324
AB
1485set max-value-size
1486show max-value-size
1487 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will
1488 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from
1489 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k.
1490
6ff0ba5f
DE
1491* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1492 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences:
1493 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and
1494 - and source for all relevant files is now printed.
1495 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric"
1496 output hasn't proved useful in practice.
1497
0c532a29
MM
1498* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s.
1499 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly.
1500
f2665db5
MM
1501* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay".
1502 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode.
1503
40e0b271
PA
1504* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed:
1505
1506 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire
1507 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor
1508 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC
1509 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor
1510 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor
1511 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC
1512
fd2ae5d6 1513* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures
d63dd61e 1514 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits.
fd2ae5d6 1515
9f757bf7
XR
1516catch handlers
1517 Allows to break when an Ada exception is handled.
1518
b459a59b
DB
1519* New remote packets
1520
1521exec stop reason
1522 Indicates that an exec system call was executed.
1523
1524exec-events feature in qSupported
1525 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec
1526 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported
1527 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and
1528 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled.
1529
de979965
PA
1530vCtrlC
1531 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in
1532 non-stop mode.
1533
65706a29
PA
1534thread created stop reason (T05 create:...)
1535 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry.
1536
1537thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid)
1538 Indicates that the thread has terminated.
1539
1540QThreadEvents
1541 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For
1542 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of
1543 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop
1544 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB
1545 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a
1546 stop for that same thread.
1547
f2faf941 1548N stop reply
f2faf941
PA
1549 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all
1550 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop
1551 reply to GDB's qSupported query.
1552
aab3c527
JK
1553QCatchSyscalls
1554 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process.
1555 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query.
82075af2
JS
1556
1557syscall_entry stop reason
1558 Indicates that a syscall was just called.
1559
1560syscall_return stop reason
1561 Indicates that a syscall just returned.
1562
b459a59b
DB
1563* Extended-remote exec events
1564
1565 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets.
1566 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables
1567 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints.
1568
1569set remote exec-event-feature-packet
1570show remote exec-event-feature-packet
1571 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature.
1572
79efa585
SM
1573 * Thread names in remote protocol
1574
1575 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each
1576 thread.
1577
19d9d4ef
DB
1578* Target remote mode fork and exec events
1579
1580 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode
1581 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later,
1582 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and
1583 fork and exec catchpoints.
1584
82075af2
JS
1585* Remote syscall events
1586
1587 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets,
1588 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures.
1589
1590set remote catch-syscall-packet
1591show remote catch-syscall-packet
1592 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature.
1593
1c35a88f
LM
1594* MI changes
1595
1596 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal
1597 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the
1598 left.
1599
84654457
PA
1600* Python Scripting
1601
22a02324
PA
1602 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num",
1603 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing
1604 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number.
1605 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above.
84654457
PA
1606 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which
1607 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to.
1608
7c79d316 1609*** Changes in GDB 7.10
df8411da 1610
c16a3f52
OJ
1611* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux*
1612 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set
1613 including advance SIMD instructions.
1614
18a94d75
DE
1615* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed.
1616
df8411da
SDJ
1617* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter
1618 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used
1619 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a
1620 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of
1621 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter
1622 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the
1623 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile.
3b2f13ff 1624
d33279b3
AT
1625* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
1626 cpu information :
1627 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system
1628
236af5e3
YG
1629* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and
1630 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the
1631 remote serial I/O.
1632
b6577aab
DE
1633* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was
1634 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version
1635 and may include things like its command line arguments.
1636
b30a0bc3
JB
1637* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command,
1638 is now available on all platforms.
1639
599bd15c
GB
1640* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be
1641 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from
1642 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix
1643 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to
1644 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for
1645 backward compatibility.
1646
a9a5a3d1
GB
1647* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the
1648 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by
1649 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when
1650 attaching to already-running local or remote processes.
1651
1b6e6f5c
GB
1652* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable
1653 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated
1654 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command
1655 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote
1656 packets" below.
1657
cf75d6c3
AB
1658* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format.
1659
417c80f9
AA
1660* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets.
1661
51aad7cc
GB
1662* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable
1663 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when
1664 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from
1665 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in
1666 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID".
1667 See "New remote packets" below.
1668
51f0e40d
AB
1669* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the
1670 available register groups, including target specific groups.
1671
b58c513b
PP
1672* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining
1673 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated
bc460514
PP
1674 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now
1675 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE
1676 are ignored.
b58c513b 1677
37442ce1
DE
1678* Guile Scripting
1679
1680 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered.
1681
3a8b707a
DE
1682* Python Scripting
1683
1684 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username",
1685 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user,
1686 without, for example, resolving symlinks.
d11916aa 1687 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python.
59fb7612
SS
1688 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out",
1689 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type.
4c082a81
SC
1690 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and
1691 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a
1692 "const" version of the value respectively.
3a8b707a 1693
f57d2163
DE
1694* New commands
1695
1696maint print symbol-cache
1697 Print the contents of the symbol cache.
1698
1699maint print symbol-cache-statistics
1700 Print statistics of symbol cache usage.
1701
1702maint flush-symbol-cache
1703 Flush the contents of the symbol cache.
1704
f4abbc16
MM
1705record btrace bts
1706record bts
1707 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format.
1708
36de76f9
JK
1709compile print
1710 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result.
1711
a4ea0946
AB
1712tui enable
1713tui disable
1714 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode.
1715
29c1c244
WT
1716show mpx bound
1717set mpx bound on i386 and amd64
bc504a31 1718 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications.
29c1c244 1719
b20a6524
MM
1720record btrace pt
1721record pt
bc504a31 1722 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524 1723
b0627500
MM
1724maint info btrace
1725 Print information about branch tracing internals.
1726
1727maint btrace packet-history
1728 Print the raw branch tracing data.
1729
1730maint btrace clear-packet-history
1731 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data.
1732
1733maint btrace clear
1734 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed
1735 anew by the next "record" command.
1736
253828f1
JK
1737* New options
1738
b4f54984
DE
1739set debug dwarf-die
1740 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die".
1741show debug dwarf-die
1742 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die".
1743
1744set debug dwarf-read
1745 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read".
1746show debug dwarf-read
1747 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read".
1748
1749maint set dwarf always-disassemble
1750 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1751maint show dwarf always-disassemble
1752 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble".
1753
1754maint set dwarf max-cache-age
1755 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1756maint show dwarf max-cache-age
1757 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age".
1758
27e0867f
DE
1759set debug dwarf-line
1760show debug dwarf-line
1761 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing.
1762
ef0b411a
GB
1763set max-completions
1764show max-completions
1765 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during
1766 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB
1767 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of
1768 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive.
1769
fc637f04
PP
1770set history remove-duplicates
1771show history remove-duplicates
1772 Control the removal of duplicate history entries.
1773
f57d2163
DE
1774maint set symbol-cache-size
1775maint show symbol-cache-size
1776 Control the size of the symbol cache.
1777
d33501a5
MM
1778set|show record btrace bts buffer-size
1779 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
1780 BTS format.
1781 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1782 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1783
7a6a1731
GB
1784set debug linux-namespaces
1785show debug linux-namespaces
1786 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces.
1787
b20a6524
MM
1788set|show record btrace pt buffer-size
1789 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in
bc504a31 1790 Intel Processor Trace format.
b20a6524
MM
1791 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info
1792 record" to see the obtained buffer size.
1793
b0627500
MM
1794maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad
1795 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the
1796 packet history.
1797
253828f1
JK
1798* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending'
1799 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order.
1800
9f050062
DE
1801* Python/Guile scripting
1802
1803 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the
1804 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'.
1805
f4abbc16
MM
1806* New remote packets
1807
1808qXfer:btrace-conf:read
1809 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread.
1810
d33501a5
MM
1811Qbtrace-conf:bts:size
1812 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format.
1813
b20a6524 1814Qbtrace:pt
bc504a31 1815 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current
b20a6524
MM
1816 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's
1817 qSupported query.
1818
1819Qbtrace-conf:pt:size
bc504a31 1820 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor
b20a6524
MM
1821 Trace format.
1822
f7e6eed5
PA
1823swbreak stop reason
1824 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective
1825 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint
1826 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop
1827 mode operation.
1828
1829hwbreak stop reason
1830 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is
1831 required for correct non-stop mode operation.
1832
0a93529c
GB
1833vFile:fstat:
1834 Return information about files on the remote system.
1835
c78fa86a
GB
1836qXfer:exec-file:read
1837 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to
1838 create a process running on the remote system.
1839
15a201c8
GB
1840vFile:setfs:
1841 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename
1842 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to
1843 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not
1844 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s).
1845
0d71eef5
DB
1846fork stop reason
1847 Indicates that a fork system call was executed.
1848
1849vfork stop reason
1850 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed.
1851
1852vforkdone stop reason
1853 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed
1854 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution.
1855
1856fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported
1857 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and
1858 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events,
1859 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding
1860 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display
1861 whether these features are enabled.
1862
1863* Extended-remote fork events
1864
1865 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux
1866 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this
1867 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and
1868 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints.
1869
d33501a5
MM
1870* The info record command now shows the recording format and the
1871 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using
1872 the btrace record target.
1873 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size.
1874
b05e3b0d
JM
1875* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined
1876 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu.
1877
550bdf96
AA
1878* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux
1879 targets.
1880
4f45d445
JK
1881* Removed command line options
1882
1883-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode.
1884
0800b440
JK
1885* Removed targets and native configurations
1886
1887HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux*
1888Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
1889
58bfce93
MM
1890* New configure options
1891
1892--with-intel-pt
1893 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for
bc504a31 1894 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt.
58bfce93
MM
1895
1896--with-libipt-prefix=PATH
1897 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use.
1898 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and
1899 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library.
1900
f5f85ab9
JB
1901*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1
1902
1903* Python Scripting
1904
1905 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type.
1906
3b2f13ff 1907*** Changes in GDB 7.9
919b9a93 1908
05db5edd
ST
1909* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd.
1910
5f3b99cf 1911* Python Scripting
2b4fd423
DE
1912
1913 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts.
1914 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects.
d096d8c1
DE
1915 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace",
1916 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space.
a0be3e44 1917 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner".
7c50a931
DE
1918 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id",
1919 which is the build ID generated when the file was built.
86e4ed39 1920 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file".
4ffbba72
DE
1921 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when
1922 selecting a new file to debug.
02be9a71 1923 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects.
6dddd6a5 1924 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile.
5f3b99cf 1925
8fda9068
YQ
1926 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the
1927 inferior.
1928
1929 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made.
1930 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made.
1931 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered.
1932 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered.
1933
faa42425
DE
1934* New Python-based convenience functions:
1935
1936 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1937 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1938 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames])
1939 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames])
1940
bb2ec1b3
TT
1941* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into
1942 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so
1943 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject
1944 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior.
1945 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to
1946 interface with this new feature are:
1947
1948 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code]
1949 compile file [-raw|-r] filename
1950
81219e53
DE
1951* New commands
1952
439250fb
DE
1953demangle [-l language] [--] name
1954 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language
1955 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command.
1956 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted
1957 as "maint demangler-warning".
1958
81219e53
DE
1959queue-signal signal-name-or-number
1960 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed.
1961
f10c5b19
JK
1962add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory
1963 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded
1964 scripts.
1965
f5b95c01
AA
1966maint print user-registers
1967 List all currently available "user" registers.
1968
bb2ec1b3
TT
1969compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code]
1970 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object
1971 code produced by compiling the provided source code.
1972
1973compile file [-r|-raw] filename
1974 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code
1975 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename
1976 provided.
1977
70509625
PA
1978* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped
1979 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed
1980 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not
1981 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current
1982 at resume time.
1983
1984* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the
1985 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for
1986 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user
1987 switched threads meanwhile.
1988
a25a5a45
PA
1989* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged.
1990
1991 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB
1992 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop,
1993 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off"
1994 is now the default mode.
1995
cc485e62
DE
1996* New options
1997
1998set debug symbol-lookup
1999show debug symbol-lookup
2000 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup.
2001
2ddf4301
SM
2002* MI changes
2003
2004 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for
2005 inferiors that have exited.
2006
bb7e3f4d
YQ
2007* New targets
2008
2009MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf*
2010
3831839c
PA
2011* Removed targets
2012
2013Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
2014
5ab806de
PA
2015Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf*
2016SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5*
2017SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6*
09dd9a69
PA
2018VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd*
2019VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix*
3831839c 2020
6bf6fd09
JB
2021* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2022 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2023 its alias "share", instead.
2024
919b9a93 2025*** Changes in GDB 7.8
e9475ead 2026
8d551b02
DE
2027* New command line options
2028
2029-D data-directory
2030 This is an alias for the --data-directory option.
2031
e9475ead
SA
2032* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays
2033 as specified in ISO C99.
2034
a75fef0e
NC
2035* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing
2036 with or without disassembly.
b7bba001 2037
ed3ef339
DE
2038* Guile scripting
2039
2040 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is
2041 available is determined at configure time.
2042 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required.
2043 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not.
2044
2045* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2046
2047guile [code]
2048gu [code]
2049 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter.
2050
2051guile-repl
2052gr
2053 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop").
2054
2055info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp]
2056 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts.
2057
2058* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts.
2059 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support.
2060
c6044dd1
JB
2061* New options
2062
770e7fc7
DE
2063set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full)
2064show print symbol-loading
2065 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol
2066 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging
2067 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output
2068 becomes less useful.
2069
ed3ef339
DE
2070set guile print-stack (none|message|full)
2071show guile print-stack
2072 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script.
2073
2074set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off)
2075show auto-load guile-scripts
2076 Control auto-loading of Guile script files.
2077
c6044dd1
JB
2078maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off)
2079maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types
2080 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada
2081 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See
2082 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended
2083 usage of this option.
2084
6a3cb8e8
PA
2085set auto-connect-native-target
2086
2087 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the
2088 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected
2089 to any target yet. See also "target native" below.
2090
67b5c0c1
MM
2091set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write)
2092show record btrace replay-memory-access
2093 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay.
2094
329ea579
PA
2095maint set target-async (on|off)
2096maint show target-async
5784b3ca
JK
2097 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or
2098 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is
329ea579 2099 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems
5784b3ca 2100 occurring only in synchronous mode.
329ea579
PA
2101
2102set mi-async (on|off)
2103show mi-async
2104 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes
2105 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions.
2106
2107* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias
2108 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode).
2109
2110* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now
2111 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously
2112 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the
2113 "set target-async on" command.
2114
87ce2a04
DE
2115* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2116
2117 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add
2118 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps
2119 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps.
2120 Timestamps can also be turned on with the
2121 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB.
2122
5de9129b
MM
2123* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions
2124 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the
2125 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier.
2126
8710b709
MM
2127* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to
2128 indent the function names based on their call stack depth.
2129 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered.
2130 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'.
2131 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'.
2132 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the
2133 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands.
2134
0688d04e
MM
2135* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and
2136 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive.
2137
066ce621 2138* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command.
0b722aec
MM
2139 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed
2140 based on the information stored in the execution trace.
066ce621 2141
52834460
MM
2142* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay.
2143 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading
2144 memory or registers.
2145
237b092b
AA
2146* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets.
2147
936d2992
PA
2148* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target
2149 remote. It now works with all targets.
2150
930ee1b1
PA
2151* All native targets are now consistently called "native".
2152 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp",
2153 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child"
2154 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port
2155 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for
2156 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal
2157 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were
2158 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following
2159 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print
2160 target-stack".
2161
6a3cb8e8
PA
2162* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This
2163 can be used to launch native programs even when "set
2164 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off.
2165
bc504a31 2166* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux.
dc304a94 2167
bc504a31
PA
2168* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux.
2169 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers
dc304a94
JK
2170 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux.
2171
969c39fb
MM
2172* New remote packets
2173
2174qXfer:btrace:read's annex
2175 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read
2176 branch trace incrementally.
2177
f7bd0f78
SC
2178* Python Scripting
2179
2180 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing
2181 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if
2182 available.
0c6e92a5
SC
2183 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are
2184 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++
2185 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method
2186 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by
2187 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB.
f7bd0f78 2188
36c24d95
UW
2189* New targets
2190PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux*
2191
95060284
JB
2192* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files"
2193 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or
2194 its alias "share", instead.
2195
7f3c0343
JB
2196* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer
2197 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively)
2198 instead.
2199
329ea579
PA
2200* MI changes
2201
2202 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set
2203 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the
2204 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it,
2205 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by
2206 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a
2207 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async".
2208 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution
2209 commands and CLI execution commands.
2210
b7bba001 2211*** Changes in GDB 7.7
2d450646 2212
33a97bbe
OJ
2213* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on
2214 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction
2215 recording has been added.
2216
08248ca9
SDJ
2217* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux.
2218
73869dc2
DE
2219* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2.
2220 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
2221
a280dbd1
SDJ
2222* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression
2223 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the
2224 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be
2225 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of
2226 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable).
2227 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is
2228 "void".
2229
52e260a3
DE
2230* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp.
2231
9f948660
SDJ
2232* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets.
2233
901461f8
PA
2234* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of
2235 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame
2236 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from
2237 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers):
2238
2239 (gdb) p $rax
2240 $1 = <not saved>
2241
2242 (gdb) info registers rax
2243 rax <not saved>
2244
2245 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter
2246 "*value not available*".
2247
caf26be9
SB
2248* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections
2249 to binaries.
2250
1e611234
PM
2251* Python scripting
2252
2253 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added.
f76c27b5 2254 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported.
bc79de95 2255 ** Line tables representation has been added.
a16b0e22
SC
2256 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects.
2257 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects.
c0d48811 2258 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects.
1e611234 2259
a1217d97
SL
2260* New targets
2261
2262Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf
2263Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux
42059f0e 2264Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf
a1217d97 2265
2659903b
JK
2266* Removed native configurations
2267
2268Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has
2269been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported.
2270
2271arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2272i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2273i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported.
2274i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3]
2275m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2276sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2277vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported.
2278
bd712aed 2279* New commands:
b340913d
TT
2280catch rethrow
2281 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception.
7d0c9981
DE
2282maint check-psymtabs
2283 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs".
2284maint check-symtabs
2285 Perform consistency checks on symtabs.
2286maint expand-symtabs
2287 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp.
b340913d 2288
dccca75d
EZ
2289show configuration
2290 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2291
bd712aed
DE
2292maint set|show per-command
2293maint set|show per-command space
2294maint set|show per-command time
2295maint set|show per-command symtab
2296 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage.
2297
98297bf6
NB
2298remove-symbol-file FILENAME
2299remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS
2300 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove
2301 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within
2302 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory.
2303
58d06528
JB
2304info exceptions
2305info exceptions REGEXP
2306 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being
2307 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP
2308 are listed.
2309
bd3eecc3
PA
2310* New options
2311
8fb8eb5c
DE
2312set debug symfile off|on
2313show debug symfile
2314 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and
2315 symbol tables within those files
2316
e7045703
DE
2317set print raw frame-arguments
2318show print raw frame-arguments
2319 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode,
2320 disregarding any defined pretty-printers.
2321
bd3eecc3
PA
2322set remote trace-status-packet
2323show remote trace-status-packet
2324 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet.
2325
a1217d97
SL
2326set debug nios2
2327show debug nios2
2328 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets.
2329
c1e36e3e
PA
2330set range-stepping
2331show range-stepping
2332 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled.
2333
98882a26
PA
2334set startup-with-shell
2335show startup-with-shell
2336 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or
2337 directly.
2338
29453a14
YQ
2339set code-cache
2340show code-cache
2341 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This
2342 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly).
2343
1c2e4450
PA
2344* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that
2345 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set
2346 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set
2347 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for
2348 "set height 0".
2349
db0fec5c
DE
2350* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to
2351 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging
2352 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output.
2353
dccca75d
EZ
2354* New command-line options
2355--configuration
2356 Display the details of GDB configure-time options.
2357
d0353e76
YQ
2358* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace
2359 buffer in Common Trace Format.
2360
b292c783
JK
2361* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the
2362 GDB command gcore.
2363
6e72ca20
TT
2364* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator.
2365
b340913d
TT
2366* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being
2367 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint.
2368
2369* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a
2370 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type.
2371
0c557179
SDJ
2372* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to
2373 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies
2374 due to an uncaught signal.
2375
d0353e76
YQ
2376* MI changes
2377
403cb6b1 2378 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option.
4e35e808
JB
2379 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features"
2380 command, which should contain "language-option".
403cb6b1 2381
6b7cbff1
JB
2382 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine
2383 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not.
2384
2ea126fa
JB
2385 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined
2386 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the
2387 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified
2388 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2389 "undefined-command-error-code".
2390
d0353e76
YQ
2391 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common
2392 Trace Format now.
2393
c5867ab6
HZ
2394 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint.
2395
c898adb7
YQ
2396 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional
2397 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers
2398 are displayed.
2399
dc673c81
YQ
2400 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables,
2401 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe.
2402
6211c335
YQ
2403 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and
2404 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable".
2405 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed.
2406
5713b9b5
JB
2407 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option.
2408 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start"
2409 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its
72bfa06c
JB
2410 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using
2411 the "-list-features" command, which should contain
2412 "exec-run-start-option".
5713b9b5 2413
40555925
JB
2414 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert
2415 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised.
2416
58d06528
JB
2417 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of
2418 the new "info exceptions" command.
2419
0201faac
JB
2420* New system-wide configuration scripts
2421 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide
2422 configuration scripts for the following systems:
2423 ** ElinOS
2424 ** Wind River Linux
2425
c1e36e3e
PA
2426* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets.
2427 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing
2428 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets"
2429 below.
2430
28a93511
YQ
2431* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info.
2432 It has the id of the collected trace state variables.
2433
4ac33720
UW
2434* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature,
2435 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now
2436 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB.
2437
c1e36e3e
PA
2438* New remote packets
2439
2440vCont;r
2441
2442 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote
2443 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB
2444 involvemement at each single-step.
2445
7f91dbec
GB
2446qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex
2447 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet
2448 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub
2449 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query.
2450 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work
2451 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant
2452 speedup.
2453
c2d6af84
PA
2454* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
2455
2456 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently
2457 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets.
2458
28a93511
YQ
2459 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to
2460 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected
2461 trace state variables.
2462
7a60ad40
YQ
2463 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux
2464 target.
2465
6fbe845e
AB
2466* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the
2467 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type.
2468
9058cc3a
TG
2469* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data.
2470
0d12017b
JB
2471* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud".
2472 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud".
2473 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available
2474 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
2475
2d450646 2476*** Changes in GDB 7.6
80c8d323 2477
59ea5688
MM
2478* Target record has been renamed to record-full.
2479 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command.
2480 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay
2481 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full":
2482
2483set|show record full insn-number-max
2484set|show record full stop-at-limit
2485set|show record full memory-query
2486
2487* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target
2488 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It
2489 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the
2490 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log.
2491 This new recording method can be enabled using:
2492
2493record btrace
2494
2495 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors
2496 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later.
2497
2498* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information
2499 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution.
2500 The commands are only supported by "record btrace".
2501
2502record instruction-history prints the execution history at
2503 instruction granularity
2504
2505record function-call-history prints the execution history at
2506 function granularity
2507
543bf33d
AT
2508* New native configurations
2509
51d66578 2510ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2511FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd
4f4352f7 2512x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2513Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu
543bf33d 2514
249729c4
JB
2515* New targets
2516
51d66578
MS
2517ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf
2518ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux
249729c4 2519Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178
3c095f49 2520x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin*
ea5f3910 2521Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux
249729c4 2522
e64e0392
DE
2523* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the
2524 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the
2525 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure
2526 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the
2527 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the
2528 --data-directory command-line option.
2529
07540c15
DE
2530* New command line options:
2531
2532-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the
2533 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them.
2534
e93a8774
TT
2535* Removed command line options
2536
2537-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of
2538 Emacs.
2539
53342f27
TT
2540* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control
2541 type formatting.
2542
451b7c33
TT
2543* 'info proc' now works on some core files.
2544
a72c3253
DE
2545* Python scripting
2546
2547 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector.
2548
d7de8e3c
TT
2549 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB.
2550
18a9fc12
TT
2551 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API.
2552
9a27f2c6
PK
2553 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later)
2554
bea883fd
SCR
2555 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation
2556 of architecture in the Python API.
2557
2558 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object
2559 corresponding to the frame's architecture.
2560
a72c3253
DE
2561* New Python-based convenience functions:
2562
2563 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length)
2564 ** $_streq(str1, str2)
2565 ** $_strlen(str)
2566 ** $_regex(str, regex)
2567
f3c8a52a
JK
2568* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not
2569 given an argument.
2570
1605ef26
TT
2571* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the
2572 default for GCC since November 2000.
2573
504b36fd
YQ
2574* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'.
2575
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2576* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target'
2577 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint.
2578
23a80689
JB
2579* New configure options
2580
2581--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck
2582 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts
2583 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues.
2584 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck
2585 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure
2586 options allow the user to override that default.
393fd4c3
YQ
2587--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib
2588 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with
2589 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data.
23a80689 2590
d6b28940
TT
2591* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
2592
ab04a2af
TT
2593catch signal
2594 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and
2595 conditions to be attached.
2596
d6b28940
TT
2597maint info bfds
2598 List the BFDs known to GDB.
2599
8315665e
YPK
2600python-interactive [command]
2601pi [command]
2602 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command
2603 and print the result of expressions.
2604
2605py [command]
2606 "py" is a new alias for "python".
2607
18a9fc12
TT
2608enable type-printer [name]...
2609disable type-printer [name]...
2610 Enable or disable type printers.
2611
aa9259cc
TS
2612* Removed commands
2613
2614 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed
2615 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used
2616 instead.
2617
53342f27
TT
2618* New options
2619
2620set print type methods (on|off)
2621show print type methods
2622 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype".
2623 The default is to show them.
2624
2625set print type typedefs (on|off)
2626show print type typedefs
2627 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype".
2628 The default is to show them.
2629
1b56eb55
JK
2630set filename-display basename|relative|absolute
2631show filename-display
2632 Control the way in which filenames is displayed.
2633 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior.
2634
e9f1758d
PA
2635set trace-buffer-size
2636show trace-buffer-size
2637 Request target to change the size of trace buffer.
2638
a46c1e42
PA
2639set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off
2640show remote trace-buffer-size-packet
2641 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet.
2642
be9a8770
PA
2643set debug aarch64
2644show debug aarch64
2645 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64.
2646 The default is off.
2647
2648set debug coff-pe-read
2649show debug coff-pe-read
2650 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE
2651 exported symbols.
2652
2653set debug mach-o
2654show debug mach-o
2655 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols
2656 processing.
2657
2658set debug notification
2659show debug notification
2660 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification.
2661
5b9afe8a
YQ
2662* MI changes
2663
2664 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record
2665 "=cmd-param-changed".
201b4506
YQ
2666 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using
2667 new async record "=traceframe-changed".
134a2066
YQ
2668 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables
2669 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created",
2670 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified".
82a90ccf
YQ
2671 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new
2672 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped".
8de0566d
YQ
2673 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record
2674 "=memory-changed".
ed8a1c2d 2675 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field
ec83d211 2676 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested.
62747a60
TT
2677 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes"
2678 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas.
3fa7bf06
MG
2679 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting
2680 library load/unload events.
f2a8bc8a
YQ
2681 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records
2682 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each
2683 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not.
f5911ea1
HAQ
2684 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field
2685 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is
2686 optional, and only present when examining a trace file.
ec83d211
JK
2687 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field,
2688 even if the file cannot be found by GDB.
5b9afe8a 2689
608e2dbb
TT
2690* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata.
2691 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this
2692 feature to be enabled. For more information, see:
2693 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo
2694
f6f899bf
HAQ
2695* New remote packets
2696
2697QTBuffer:size
2698 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this
2699 packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2700
10782d74
MM
2701Qbtrace:bts
2702 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current
2703 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's
2704 qSupported query.
2705
2706Qbtrace:off
2707 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports
2708 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2709
2710qXfer:btrace:read
2711 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub
2712 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query.
2713
80c8d323 2714*** Changes in GDB 7.5
d6e00af6 2715
1b3371b1
L
2716* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/>
2717 for more x32 ABI info.
2718
d0e64392
MR
2719* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets.
2720
4cc0665f
MR
2721* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries.
2722
85d4a676
SS
2723* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on
2724 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system:
2725 "info os procgroups" lists process groups
2726 "info os files" lists file descriptors
2727 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets
2728 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions
2729 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores
2730 "info os msg" lists message queues
2731 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules
2732
55aa24fb
SDJ
2733* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently,
2734 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You
2735 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap"
2736 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family
2737 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap
2738 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>.
2739
72508ac0
PO
2740* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to
2741 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides
2742 record/replay support.
2743
16899756
DE
2744* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used.
2745
4795f398
DE
2746* Python scripting
2747
7d74f244
DE
2748 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class
2749 "gdb.COMMAND_USER".
2750
4795f398
DE
2751 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted.
2752
50897289
TT
2753 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to
2754 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum.
2755
64e7d9dd
TT
2756 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame.
2757
2758 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in
2759 the source at which the symbol was defined.
2760
f0823d2c
TT
2761 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new
2762 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a
2763 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the
2764 symbol's value.
2765
7b282c5a
SCR
2766 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can
2767 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values.
2768
a20ee7a4
SCR
2769 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects
2770 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects),
2771 of the underlying symbol table, respectively.
2772
7efc75aa
SCR
2773 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line
2774 object associated with a PC value.
2775
ee0bf529
SCR
2776 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end
2777 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line.
2778
a766d390
DE
2779* Go language support.
2780 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming
2781 language.
2782
e0f9f062
DE
2783* GDBserver now supports stdio connections.
2784 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello
2785
217bff3e
JK
2786* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed.
2787 Use "gdb -tui" instead.
2788
cafec441
TT
2789* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where
2790 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise
2791 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will
2792 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}:
2793 (gdb) print (enum E) 3
2794 $1 = (ONE | TWO)
2795
4aac40c8
TT
2796* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components
2797 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will
2798 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not
2799 build/libcpp/expr.c.
2800
d99bd577
UW
2801* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also
2802 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux.
2803
53fe1783
GB
2804* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled
2805 since December 2007.
2806
e41eec66
JB
2807* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept
2808 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break"
2809 command does. For instance:
2810
2811 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True
2812
2813 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints,
2814 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been
2815 created, using the "condition" command.
2816
5808517f
YQ
2817* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on
2818 native Linux targets with in-process agent.
2819
481860b3
GB
2820* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions.
2821
2822* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for
2823 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by
2824 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly
e615022a
DE
2825 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command
2826 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older
2827 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the
2828 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol
2829 files with older .gdb_index sections.
481860b3 2830
156942c7
DE
2831 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information
2832 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions"
2833 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index
2834 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using
2835 the .gdb_index section.
2836
927fbba6
JB
2837* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added.
2838
20388dd6
YQ
2839* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record'
2840 target.
2841
f3e0e960
SS
2842* MI changes
2843
2844 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os".
2845
37ce89eb
SS
2846 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output.
2847
edcc5120
TT
2848* New commands
2849
e615022a
DE
2850 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2851 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off"
2852 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections.
2853
edcc5120
TT
2854 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared
2855 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively.
2856
816338b5
SS
2857 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after
2858 several hits.
2859
57651221 2860 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for
c4aeac85
TT
2861 C++ and Java objects.
2862
06fc020f 2863 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type"
6ea71545 2864 can be used to recursively explore values and types of
06fc020f
SCR
2865 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is
2866 configured with '--with-python'.
2867
bf88dd68
JK
2868 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files,
2869 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned
2870 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts"
2871 shows status of auto-loading Python script files,
2872 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file
2873 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows
2874 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading.
2875
2876 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off"
2877 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their
2878 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off"
2879 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead.
2880
e7e0cddf
SS
2881 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which
2882 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately
2883 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you
2884 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime.
2885
9cb709b6
TT
2886 ** "set print symbol"
2887 "show print symbol"
2888 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any,
2889 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but
2890 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior.
2891
2d4c29c5
TS
2892* Deprecated commands
2893
2894 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been
2895 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead.
2896
a58b110a
KB
2897* New targets
2898
2899Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
60c9a3c0 2900HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms*
a58b110a 2901
72895ff6
LM
2902* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When
2903 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the
2904 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver
2905 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition
2906 evaluates to true.
2907
2908* New options
2909
4cc0665f
MR
2910set mips compression
2911show mips compression
2912 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol
2913 information available. The encoding can be set to either of:
2914 mips16
2915 micromips
2916 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available.
2917
72895ff6
LM
2918set breakpoint condition-evaluation
2919show breakpoint condition-evaluation
cf65ecd3 2920 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by
5b43fab2
JK
2921 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient
2922 available mode.
72895ff6
LM
2923 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the
2924 target.
2925
bf88dd68
JK
2926set auto-load off
2927 Disable auto-loading globally.
2928
2929show auto-load
2930 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files.
2931
2932set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off
2933show auto-load gdb-scripts
2934 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files.
2935
2936set auto-load python-scripts on|off
2937show auto-load python-scripts
2938 Control auto-loading of Python script files.
2939
2940set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off
2941show auto-load local-gdbinit
2942 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory.
2943
2944set auto-load libthread-db on|off
2945show auto-load libthread-db
2946 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library.
2947
7349ff92 2948set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
9cc815f5 2949show auto-load scripts-directory
7349ff92
JK
2950 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts.
2951 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one
2952 of the directories listed by this option.
2953 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2954
bccbefd2
JK
2955set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...]
2956show auto-load safe-path
2957 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files.
2958 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform.
2959
4dc84fd1
JK
2960set debug auto-load on|off
2961show debug auto-load
2962 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above.
2963
d3ce09f5 2964set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent
e7e0cddf 2965show dprintf-style
d3ce09f5
SS
2966 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb"
2967 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a
2968 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent
2969 (such as GDBserver) do the printing.
e7e0cddf
SS
2970
2971set dprintf-function <expr>
2972show dprintf-function
2973set dprintf-channel <expr>
2974show dprintf-channel
2975 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using
2976 the "call" style of dynamic printf.
2977
d3ce09f5
SS
2978set disconnected-dprintf on|off
2979show disconnected-dprintf
2980 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect
2981 after GDB disconnects.
2982
6dea1fbd
JK
2983* New configure options
2984
7349ff92
JK
2985--with-auto-load-dir
2986 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory'
1564a261
JK
2987 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load',
2988 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available
2989 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data
2990 directory (available via 'show data-directory').
7349ff92 2991
6dea1fbd
JK
2992--with-auto-load-safe-path
2993 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting
7349ff92 2994 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting.
6dea1fbd
JK
2995
2996--without-auto-load-safe-path
2997 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this
2998 security feature.
2999
72895ff6
LM
3000* New remote packets
3001
74c48cbb
PA
3002z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension
3003
72895ff6
LM
3004 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry
3005 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the
3006 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled
3007 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command.
3008
9b224c5e
PA
3009QProgramSignals:
3010
3011 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged
3012 program without GDB involvement.
3013
8320cc4f
JK
3014* New command line options
3015
3016--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it
3017 before loading inferior.
3018--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but
3019 execute it before loading inferior.
3020
8837a20f
JB
3021*** Changes in GDB 7.4
3022
f8eba3c6
TT
3023* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing
3024 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A
3025 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all
3026 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to
3027 inferior changes.
3028
1bfeeb0f
JL
3029* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when
3030 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands.
3031
480a3f21
PW
3032* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit"
3033 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to
3034 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote
3035 target hardware watchpoint.
3036
3037 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the
3038 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind
3039 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are
3040 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints.
3041
3a7bf607
PM
3042* Python scripting
3043
32d1c362 3044 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes
7d0aff21 3045 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any
32d1c362
DE
3046 existing one.
3047
3a7bf607 3048 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been
4795f398
DE
3049 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5.
3050 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has
3051 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is
3052 now "message", which just prints the error message without
3053 the stack trace.
3a7bf607 3054
baacfb07 3055 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the
3a7bf607 3056 Python API.
713389e0 3057
fa3a4f15
PM
3058 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python
3059 modules library. This module provides functionality for
baacfb07 3060 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show
fa3a4f15
PM
3061 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their
3062 corresponding value.
3063
5e239b84
PM
3064 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in
3065 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and
3066 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded
3067 on GDB start-up.
3068
9df2fbc4
PM
3069 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and
3070 static_block will return the global and static blocks
3071 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes
3072 that indicate if the block is one of those two types.
3073
457e09f0
DE
3074 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol.
3075
6839b47f
KP
3076 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of
3077 "gdb.breakpoints".
3078
cc72b2a2
KP
3079 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return
3080 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command
3081 available in the CLI.
3082
84ad80e6
PK
3083 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to
3084 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods.
3085 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does
3086 "some_type.items()".
3087
20c168b5
KP
3088 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a
3089 new object file.
3090
03c3051a
PK
3091 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types
3092 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns
3093 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike
3094 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse
3095 any anonymous fields.
3096
7376e450
TT
3097* MI changes
3098
3099 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as
3100 "solib-event".
3101
3102 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like
3103 "=breakpoint-modified".
3104
3105 ** New command -ada-task-info.
3106
98a5dd13
DE
3107* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir.
3108 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries.
3109 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application
3110 lives.
3111
3112 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories
3113 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those
3114 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path.
3115 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris
3116 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir".
3117
3118 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored.
3119 $sdir is supported by gdbserver.
3120
478aac75
DE
3121* New configure option --with-iconv-bin.
3122 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C
3123 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported
3124 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can
3125 use this option to specify where to find it.
3126
9c06b0b4
TJB
3127* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3128 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware
3129 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch.
3130 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are
3131 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed
3132 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3133 section in the user manual for more details.
3134
03f2bd59
JK
3135* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once
3136 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will
3137 become available after that.
3138
71eba9c2 3139* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added.
edc84990 3140
2bda9cc5
JK
3141* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter
3142 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since
3143 gcc version 4.7.
3144
ed59ded5
DE
3145* New commands
3146
3147!SHELL COMMAND
3148 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command.
3149 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND.
3150
9c06b0b4
TJB
3151* Changed commands
3152
3153watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE
3154 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation
3155 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature.
3156
dbaefcf7
DE
3157info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP]
3158 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts".
3159 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command.
3160
71eba9c2 3161info macro [-all] [--] MACRO
3162 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for
3163 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying
3164 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro
3165 name starts with a hyphen.
3166
3065dfb6
SS
3167collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS
3168 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s"
3169 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and
3170 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is
3171 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a
3172 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the
3173 number of bytes that will be collected.
3174
f196051f
SS
3175tstart [NOTES]
3176 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a
3177 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to
3178 setting the variable trace-notes.
3179
3180tstop [NOTES]
3181 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be
3182 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped
3183 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable
3184 trace-stop-notes.
3185
d248b706
KY
3186* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace
3187 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable"
3188 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled
3189 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to
3190 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace
3191 is running.
3192
405f8e94
SS
3193* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at
3194 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously
3195 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer.
3196
2bda9cc5
JK
3197* New options
3198
45cfd468
DE
3199set debug dwarf2-read
3200show debug dwarf2-read
3201 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading
3202 DWARF debug info. The default is off.
3203
3204set debug symtab-create
3205show debug symtab-create
3206 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table
3207 creation. The default is off.
3208
baacfb07
PM
3209set extended-prompt
3210show extended-prompt
3211 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to
3212 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt'
3213 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information
3214 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the
3215 prompt is displayed.
3216
2bda9cc5
JK
3217set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred)
3218show print entry-values
3219 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases
3220 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the
3221 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function.
3222
3223set debug entry-values
3224show debug entry-values
3225 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at
3226 function entry and virtual tail call frames.
3227
c011a4f4
DE
3228set basenames-may-differ
3229show basenames-may-differ
3230 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names.
3231 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed.
3232 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".)
3233 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks)
3234 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation,
3235 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name.
3236 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just
3237 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently.
3238
f196051f
SS
3239set trace-user
3240show trace-user
3241set trace-notes
3242show trace-notes
3243 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs.
3244 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to
3245 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply
3246 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on.
3247
3248set trace-stop-notes
3249show trace-stop-notes
3250 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the
3251 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for
3252 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was
3253 started by someone else.
3254
d248b706
KY
3255* New remote packets
3256
3257QTEnable
3258
3259 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3260
3261QTDisable
3262
3263 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment.
3264
f196051f
SS
3265QTNotes
3266
3267 Set the user and notes of the trace run.
3268
3269qTP
3270
3271 Query the current status of a tracepoint.
3272
405f8e94
SS
3273qTMinFTPILen
3274
3275 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may
3276 be placed.
3277
1a532630
PP
3278* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable
3279 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands.
3280
11315641
YQ
3281* New targets
3282
3283Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-*
3284
87326c78
DD
3285* New Simulators
3286
3287Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf
3288
e8d56f18
JB
3289*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1
3290
3291* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed.
3292
d6e00af6 3293*** Changes in GDB 7.3
797054e6 3294
60f98dde
MS
3295* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]".
3296 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info
3297 matches the given regular expression.
3298
eee5b35e
DD
3299* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets.
3300
b716877b
AB
3301* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for
3302 dumping the instruction opcodes.
3303
aae1c79a
DE
3304* New command line options
3305
3306-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory".
3307 This is mostly for testing purposes.
3308
a86caf66
DE
3309* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to
3310 "set auto-load-scripts on|off".
3311
99e7ae30
DE
3312* GDB has a new command: "set directories".
3313 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the
3314 source path list instead of augmenting it.
3315
4694da01
TT
3316* GDB now understands thread names.
3317
3318 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by
3319 prctl or pthread_setname_np.
3320
3321 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to
3322 assign a name internally for GDB to display.
3323
f4b8a18d
KW
3324* OpenCL C
3325 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl)
3326 has been integrated into GDB.
3327
585d1eb8
PM
3328* Python scripting
3329
da5d4055
PM
3330 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'.
3331 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either
3332 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output.
3333
9a6f1302
PM
3334 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3335 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions.
3336 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed
3337 and allows for more dynamic content.
3338
29703da4
PM
3339 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files,
3340 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now
3341 have an is_valid method.
3342
350c6c65
PM
3343 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular
3344 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time
3345 the inferior reaches that breakpoint.
3346
6e6fbe60
DE
3347 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol.
3348
585d1eb8
PM
3349 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a
3350 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that
3351 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call
3352 that function like so:
3353
3354 result = some_value (10,20)
3355
0e3509db
DE
3356 ** Module gdb.types has been added.
3357 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects:
3358 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict.
3359
7b51bc51
DE
3360 ** Module gdb.printing has been added.
3361 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers.
3362 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter,
3363 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter.
3364 New function: register_pretty_printer.
3365
3366 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and
3367 "disable pretty-printer" have been added.
3368
99e7ae30
DE
3369 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available.
3370
d8e22779
TT
3371 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the
3372 selected thread.
3373
4694da01
TT
3374 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This
3375 holds the thread's name.
3376
505500db
SW
3377 ** Python Support for Inferior events.
3378 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events
824446ad 3379 occurring in the process being debugged.
c17a9e46
HZ
3380 The following events are currently supported:
3381 - gdb.events.cont Continue event.
3382 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event.
3383 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events.
3384
def98928
TT
3385* C++ Improvements:
3386
3387 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an
3388 instantiation. For example, if you have:
3389
3390 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; }
3391
3392 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This
3393 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it
3394 was added to GCC 4.5.
3395
66cb8159
TT
3396 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now
3397 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will
3398 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will
3399 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught.
3400 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling
3401 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5.
3402
4aac0db7
UW
3403* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when
3404 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation.
3405 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0"
3406 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is
3407 now always taken directly from the value being assigned.
3408
283e6a52
TT
3409* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in
3410 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue
3411 execution to a label.
3412
3413* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index
3414 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging
3415 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and
3416 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details.
3417
b56df873 3418* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument.
14c0d4e1 3419 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the
b56df873
TT
3420 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out
3421 of scope.
3422
ae53ffa4
PA
3423* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux.
3424
3425 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library
3426 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging
3427 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB
3428 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info
3429 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it
3430 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this:
3431
3432 (gdb) info threads
3433 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10
3434
3435 While now you see this:
3436
3437 (gdb) info threads
3438 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10
3439
3440 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core
3441 dumps.
3442
3443 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one
3444 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct
3445 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path"
3446 command. See the user manual for more details on this command.
3447
f1310107
TJB
3448* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running
3449 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints,
3450 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction
3451 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded"
3452 section in the user manual for more details.
3453
248c9dbc
JB
3454* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3455
1aee7009
JB
3456 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x),
3457 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x).
248c9dbc 3458
eb826dc6
MF
3459 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux.
3460
44603653
JB
3461* New native configurations
3462
3463ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux*
3464
91021223
MF
3465* New targets:
3466
3467Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-*
3468
6e1bb179
JB
3469* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when
3470 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information,
3471 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section
3472 in the GDB user manual.
3473
50c97f38
TT
3474* Guile support was removed.
3475
448a92bf
MF
3476* New features in the GNU simulator
3477
3478 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings.
3479
66ee2731
MF
3480 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device.
3481
76b8507d 3482*** Changes in GDB 7.2
bfbf3774 3483
ba25b921
PA
3484* Shared library support for remote targets by default
3485
3486 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like
3487 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets,
3488 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the
3489 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support
3490 was always disabled for such configurations.
3491
4656f5c6
SW
3492* C++ Improvements:
3493
3494 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL)
3495
3496 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its
3497 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported.
3498 For example:
3499 namespace A
3500 {
3501 class B { };
3502 void foo (B) { }
3503 }
3504 ...
3505 A::B b
3506 foo(b)
3507 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b'
3508 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly
3509 used in the Standard Template Library for operators.
3510
3511 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support
3512
3513 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators
3514 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators
3515 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an
3516 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous
3517 entry.
3518 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously
3519 mentioned flavors of operators.
3520
254e6b9e
DE
3521 ** static const class members
3522
3523 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the
3524 class definition has been fixed.
3525
711e434b
PM
3526* Windows Thread Information Block access.
3527
3528 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread
3529 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either
3530 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by
3531 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a
3532 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported
3533 when remote debugging using GDBserver.
3534
0fb4aa4b
PA
3535* Static tracepoints
3536
3537 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing
3538 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to
3539 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust).
3540 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB
3541 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can
3542 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user
3543 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see
3544 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the
3545 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set
3546 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and
3547 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define
3548 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra
3549 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new
3550 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can
3551 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more
3552 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New
3553 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see
3554 the "New remote packets" section below.
3555
ca11e899
SS
3556* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing
3557
3558 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint
3559 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these
3560 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate
3561 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target.
3562
3563* Observer mode
3564
3565 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can
3566 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of
3567 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming
3568 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available
3569 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB
3570 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for
3571 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field.
3572
3573* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the
3574 current thread.
3575
711e434b
PM
3576* New remote packets
3577
3578qGetTIBAddr
3579
3580 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread.
3581
dde08ee1
PA
3582qRelocInsn
3583
3584 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now
3585 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request
3586 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle
3587 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This
3588 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB
3589 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet.
3590
0fb4aa4b
PA
3591qTfSTM, qTsSTM
3592
3593 List static tracepoint markers in the target program.
3594
3595qTSTMat
3596
3597 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target
3598 program.
3599
3600qXfer:statictrace:read
3601
3602 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata'
3603 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet
3604 to gdb's qSupported query.
3605
ca11e899
SS
3606QAllow
3607
3608 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags.
3609
3610QTDPsrc
3611
3612 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition,
3613 which includes location, conditional, and action list.
3614
3f7b2faa
DE
3615* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the
3616 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies
3617 a directory.
3618
d337e9f0
PA
3619* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver
3620
0fb4aa4b
PA
3621 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and
3622 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the
3623 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support
3624 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information.
3625
3626 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent
3627 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low
3628 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints,
3629 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the
3630 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture
3631 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the
3632 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered.
3633
3634 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library
3635 for static tracepoints support.
d337e9f0 3636
c24d0242
PM
3637 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging.
3638
c8d5aac9
L
3639* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that
3640 it understands register description.
3641
7c953934
TT
3642* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries.
3643
8685c86f
L
3644* X86 general purpose registers
3645
3646 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86
3647 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say,
3648 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and
3649 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit
3650 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX.
3651
95a42b64 3652* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify.
86b17b60
PA
3653 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple
3654 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This
3655 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a
3656 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g.,
3657 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions).
95a42b64 3658
8bd10a10
CM
3659* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of
3660 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those
3661 in the specified file.
3662
ab38a727
PA
3663* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries
3664 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can
3665 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file
3666 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and
3667 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it
3668 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set
3669 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the
3670 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set
3671 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to
3672 specify files" section in the user manual for more information.
3673
6149aea9
PA
3674* New commands
3675
f1421989
HZ
3676eval template, expressions...
3677 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control
3678 of the string template to a command line, and call it.
3679
ab38a727
PA
3680set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto
3681show target-file-system-kind
3682 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file
3683 names.
3684
6149aea9
PA
3685save breakpoints <filename>
3686 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use
3687 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint
3688 definitions, use the `source' command.
3689
3690`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter
3691is now deprecated.
3692
0fb4aa4b
PA
3693info static-tracepoint-markers
3694 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target.
3695
3696strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID
3697 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given
3698 function, line, address, or marker ID.
3699
ca11e899
SS
3700set observer on|off
3701show observer
3702 Enable and disable observer mode.
3703
3704set may-write-registers on|off
3705set may-write-memory on|off
3706set may-insert-breakpoints on|off
3707set may-insert-tracepoints on|off
3708set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off
3709set may-interrupt on|off
3710 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that
3711 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising
3712 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session.
3713 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent
3714 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or
3715 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been
3716 inserted. However, GDB should not crash.
3717
3718set record memory-query on|off
3719show record memory-query
3720 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused
3721 by an instruction cannot be recorded.
3722
53a71c06
CR
3723* Changed commands
3724
3725disassemble
3726 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments.
3727
f3e9a817
PM
3728* Python scripting
3729
9279c692
JB
3730** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory,
3731 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location
3732 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory>
3733 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting
3734 GDB using Python' in the manual.
3735
adc36818 3736** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol
595939de
PM
3737 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks.
3738 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and
3739 manipulated via set/show in the CLI.
f870a310 3740
fa33c3cd 3741** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset,
07ca107c
DE
3742 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv.
3743
3744** New exception gdb.GdbError.
fa33c3cd
DE
3745
3746** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space.
f3e9a817 3747
967cf477
DE
3748** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled.
3749
8a1ea21f
DE
3750** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a
3751 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking
3752 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger.
3753
a7bdde9e
VP
3754* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular,
3755there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and
3756tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and
3757regular breakpoints.
3758
05071a4d
PA
3759* New targets
3760
3761ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf*
3762
6aecb9c2
JB
3763* D language support.
3764 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming
3765 language.
3766
431e49aa
TJB
3767* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is
3768 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables
3769 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in
3770 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware
3771 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints.
3772
3773* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on
3774 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint
3775 conditions of the form:
3776
3777 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION
3778
3779 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace
3780 interface mentioned above.
3781
bfbf3774 3782*** Changes in GDB 7.1
abc7453d 3783
4eef138c
TT
3784* C++ Improvements
3785
3786 ** Namespace Support
71dee663
SW
3787
3788 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the
3789 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for
3790 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is
3791 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can
3792 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x).
3793
4eef138c
TT
3794 ** Bug Fixes
3795
3796 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were
3797 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a
3798 qualified name.
3799
3800 ** Cast Operators
3801
3802 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>,
3803 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser.
3804
2d1c1221
ME
3805* New targets
3806
3807Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-*
34207b9e 3808Renesas RX rx-*-elf
2d1c1221
ME
3809
3810* New Simulators
3811
3812Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze
34207b9e 3813Renesas RX rx
2d1c1221 3814
6c95b8df
PA
3815* Multi-program debugging.
3816
3817 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or
3818 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors
3819 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB
3820 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the
3821 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes
3822 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now
3823 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited
3824 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below.
3825
d5551862
SS
3826* New tracing features
3827
3828 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features:
3829
3830 ** Trace state variables
f61e138d
SS
3831
3832 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which
3833 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing
3834 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each
3835 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable,
3836 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the
3837 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the
3838 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both
3839 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable"
3840 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State
3841 Variables" in the manual for more detail.
7a697b8d 3842
d5551862 3843 ** Fast tracepoints
7a697b8d
SS
3844
3845 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which
3846 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump
3847 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting
3848 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the
3849 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures
3850 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the
3851 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a
3852 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to
3853 the regular trace command.
3854
d5551862
SS
3855 ** Disconnected tracing
3856
3857 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running
3858 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment
3859 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you
3860 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the
3861 connection is lost unexpectedly.
3862
00bf0b85
SS
3863 ** Trace files
3864
3865 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and
3866 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with
3867 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was
3868 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the
3869 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace
3870 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile
3871 <name>".
4daf5ac0
SS
3872
3873 ** Circular trace buffer
3874
3875 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a
3876 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for
3877 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may
3878 not be available for all target agents.
3879
21a0512e
PP
3880* Changed commands
3881
3882disassemble
3883 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires
3884 the arguments to be comma-separated.
3885
0fe7935b
DJ
3886info variables
3887 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files
3888 which only declare a variable are not shown.
3889
fb2e7cb4
JB
3890source
3891 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts.
3892 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python
3893 support.
3894
3895 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command
3896 "set script-extension" (see below).
3897
6c95b8df
PA
3898* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
3899
399cd161
MS
3900record save [<FILENAME>]
3901 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record
3902 execution log for replay debugging at a later time.
3903
3904record restore <FILENAME>
3905 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an
3906 earlier time, for replay debugging.
3907
6c95b8df
PA
3908add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>]
3909 Add a new inferior.
3910
3911clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID]
3912 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another
3913 inferior has loaded.
3914
3915remove-inferior ID
3916 Remove an inferior.
3917
3918maint info program-spaces
3919 List the program spaces loaded into GDB.
3920
9a7071a8
JB
3921set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g]
3922show remote interrupt-sequence
3923 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g
3924 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution.
3925 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of
3926 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a
3927 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'.
3928
3929set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off]
3930show remote interrupt-on-connect
3931 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to
3932 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug
3933 Linux kernel.
3934
3935set remotebreak [on | off]
3936show remotebreak
3937Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead.
3938
f61e138d
SS
3939tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ]
3940 Create or modify a trace state variable.
3941
3942info tvariables
3943 List trace state variables and their values.
3944
3945delete tvariable $NAME ...
3946 Delete one or more trace state variables.
3947
6da95a67
SS
3948teval EXPR, ...
3949 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the
3950 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.)
3951
7a697b8d
SS
3952ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR
3953 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address.
3954
b0f02ee9
JK
3955* New expression syntax
3956
3957 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does.
3958 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42.
3959
6c95b8df
PA
3960* New options
3961
3962set follow-exec-mode new|same
3963show follow-exec-mode
3964 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or
3965 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old
3966 executable after the inferior having done an exec call.
3967
236f1d4d
SS
3968set default-collect EXPR, ...
3969show default-collect
3970 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint.
3971 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked,
3972 such as registers or a critical global variable.
3973
d5551862
SS
3974set disconnected-tracing
3975show disconnected-tracing
3976 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it
3977 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing
3978 upon disconnection.
3979
4daf5ac0
SS
3980set circular-trace-buffer
3981show circular-trace-buffer
3982 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer
3983 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due
3984 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer
3985 fills up. Some targets may not support this.
3986
fb2e7cb4
JB
3987set script-extension off|soft|strict
3988show script-extension
3989 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language
3990 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts.
3991 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to
3992 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first
3993 evaluation failed.
3994 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension.
3995
2b71fc8e
JB
3996set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off
3997show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS
3998 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information
3999 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in
4000 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and
4001 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to
4002 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default
4003 is on.
4004
de2e5182
TT
4005* Python API Improvements
4006
4007 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in
4008 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string
4009 provides a simple way to create objects of this type.
4010
4011 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an
4012 `is_base_class' attribute.
4013
4014 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type.
4015
4016 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and
4017 evaluate an expression.
4018
f61e138d
SS
4019* New remote packets
4020
4021QTDV
4022 Define a trace state variable.
4023
4024qTV
4025 Get the current value of a trace state variable.
4026
d5551862
SS
4027QTDisconnected
4028 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection.
4029
4daf5ac0
SS
4030QTBuffer:circular
4031 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular.
4032
d5551862
SS
4033qTfP, qTsP
4034 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use.
4035
2d483d34
MS
4036* Bug fixes
4037
4038Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints.
4039
6e0e5977
JB
4040Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it
4041much more reliable. In particular:
4042 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously,
4043 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for
4044 the program to stop at a breakpoint.
4045 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs.
4046 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed.
4047 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes
4048 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling
4049 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc.
4050 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions
4051 returning a small array is now correctly printed.
4052 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed
4053 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing
4054 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect.
4055 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for
4056 non-threaded programs.
4057
93c26624
JK
4058PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported.
4059This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared
4060libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an
4061executable program.
4062
abc7453d 4063*** Changes in GDB 7.0
75feb17d 4064
4efc6507
DE
4065* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that
4066dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register
4067them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and
4068for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the
4069"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter.
4070
782b2b07
SS
4071* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for
4072breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command,
4073or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to
4074the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used
4075for tracepoint actions.
4076
53a71c06
CR
4077* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the
4078raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m
4079modifier to print mixed source+assembly.
e6158f16 4080
e7a8dbfb
HZ
4081* Process record and replay
4082
4083 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and
4084 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of
4085 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse
4086 execute commands.
4087
64644d9b
MS
4088* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse-
4089step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and
4090set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support
4091reverse execution.
4092
b9412953
DD
4093* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This
4094feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version
40952.6.28 or later.
4096
6c7a06a3
TT
4097* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the
4098target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or
4099char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode-
4100literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and
4101U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in
4102`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your
4103system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See
4104the installation instructions for more information.
4105
f1838a98
UW
4106* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from
4107remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins
4108with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via
4109the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option.
4110
55333a84
DE
4111* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show,
4112and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information.
4113
7f6a6314
PM
4114* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args'
4115now complete on file names.
4116
65d12d83
TT
4117* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit
4118completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate.
4119For instance, consider:
4120
4121 # struct example { int f1; double f2; };
4122 # struct example variable;
4123 (gdb) p variable.
4124
4125If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available
4126completions will be "f1" and "f2".
4127
edb3359d
DJ
4128* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and
4129the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically.
4130
2fae03e8
TT
4131* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#)
4132operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity
4133macros.
4134
47a3467a 4135* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by
58d6951d
DJ
4136the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently
4137implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64.
4138
4139* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector
4140registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver
4141can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote
4142and simulator targets may also provide them.
47a3467a 4143
08388c79
DE
4144* New remote packets
4145
4146qSearch:memory:
4147 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4148
a6f3e723
SL
4149QStartNoAckMode
4150 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient
4151 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is
4152 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command.
4153
d7713ae0
EZ
4154vKill
4155 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference
4156 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported.
4157
07e059b5
VP
4158qXfer:osdata:read
4159 Obtains additional operating system information
4160
47a3467a
PA
4161qXfer:siginfo:read
4162qXfer:siginfo:write
4163 Read or write additional signal information.
4164
060871df
PA
4165* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension
4166
4167 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply
4168 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed.
4169 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead.
4170
c055b101 4171* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the
a0ef4274 4172DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute.
c055b101
CV
4173
4174* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc
a0ef4274
DJ
4175and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands
4176`set/show sh calling-convention'.
c055b101 4177
31fffb02
CS
4178* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold
4179with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag.
4180
88d8a8e0
JB
4181* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX.
4182
7f99b190
JB
4183* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64.
4184
ccd213ac
DJ
4185* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses
4186which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution.
4187
1fddbabb 4188* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a
31fffb02 4189list of section offsets.
1fddbabb 4190
a0ef4274
DJ
4191* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race
4192conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation
4193have also been fixed.
4194
bfb8797a 4195* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean.
158c7665
PH
4196From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False
4197are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context.
bfb8797a 4198
71c25dea
TT
4199* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For
4200example, given:
4201
4202 template<typename T> class C { };
4203 C<char const *> c;
4204
4205GDB will now correctly handle all of:
4206
4207 ptype C<char const *>
4208 ptype C<char const*>
4209 ptype C<const char *>
4210 ptype C<const char*>
4211
ccd213ac
DJ
4212* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver
4213
4214 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a
4215 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
4216
7ae0e2a2
UW
4217 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single
4218 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4219 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.)
4220
a6f3e723
SL
4221 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to
4222 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB.
4223
da8bd9a3
DJ
4224 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in
4225 gdbserver.
4226
d70e31dd
DE
4227 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both
4228 32-bit and 64-bit programs.
4229
4230 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver
4231 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically
4232 as appropriate.
4233
d57a3c85
TJB
4234* Python scripting
4235
4236 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is
4237 available is determined at configure time.
4238
d8906c6f
TJB
4239 New GDB commands can now be written in Python.
4240
aadc346a
JB
4241* Ada tasking support
4242
4243 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have
4244 been introduced:
4245
4246 info tasks
4247 Print the list of Ada tasks.
4248 info task N
4249 Print detailed information about task number N.
4250 task
4251 Print the task number of the current task.
4252 task N
4253 Switch the context of debugging to task number N.
4254
adb483fe
DJ
4255* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can
4256add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target".
4257
2277426b
PA
4258* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging.
4259
4260 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See
4261 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information.
4262 Although availability still depends on target support, the command
4263 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support
4264 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user
4265 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands"
4266 below.
4267
08d16641
PA
4268* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the
4269"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more
4270information.
4271
e35359c5
UW
4272* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures
4273to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different
4274architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture.
4275See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for
4276more information.
4277
85e747d2
UW
4278* Multi-architecture debugging.
4279
4280 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on
4281 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture
4282 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires
4283 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported
4284 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine.
4285
4286* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that
4287use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid
4288Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the
4289powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the
4290--enable-targets configure option.
4291
11ade57a
PA
4292* Non-stop mode debugging.
4293
4294 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in
4295 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue
4296 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the
4297 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode"
4298 section in the user manual for more information.
4299
4300 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs
4301 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as
4302 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The
4303 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these
4304 extensions on linux targets.
4305
d7713ae0 4306* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below)
75feb17d 4307
a96d9b2e
SDJ
4308catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)]
4309 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system
4310 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without
4311 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues
4312 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system
4313 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This
4314 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the
4315 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64,
4316 PowerPC and PowerPC64.
4317
08388c79
DE
4318find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size,
4319 val1 [, val2, ...]
4320 Search memory for a sequence of bytes.
4321
d57a3c85
TJB
4322maint set python print-stack
4323maint show python print-stack
4324 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script.
4325
4326python [CODE]
4327 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter.
4328
d7713ae0
EZ
4329macro define
4330macro list
4331macro undef
4332 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed
4333 interactively.
4334
4335info os processes
4336 Show operating system information about processes.
4337
2277426b
PA
4338info inferiors
4339 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control.
4340
4341inferior NUM
4342 Switch focus to inferior number NUM.
4343
4344detach inferior NUM
4345 Detach from inferior number NUM.
4346
4347kill inferior NUM
4348 Kill inferior number NUM.
4349
d7713ae0
EZ
4350* New options
4351
3285f3fe
UW
4352set spu stop-on-load
4353show spu stop-on-load
4354 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4355
ff1a52c6
UW
4356set spu auto-flush-cache
4357show spu auto-flush-cache
4358 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache
4359 during Cell/B.E. debugging.
4360
d7713ae0
EZ
4361set sh calling-convention
4362show sh calling-convention
4363 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions.
4364
e0a3ce09 4365set debug timestamp
75feb17d 4366show debug timestamp
d7713ae0
EZ
4367 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output.
4368
4369set disassemble-next-line
4370show disassemble-next-line
4371 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when
4372 the debuggee stops.
4373
4374set remote noack-packet
4375show remote noack-packet
4376 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above
4377 under "New remote packets."
4378
4379set remote query-attached-packet
4380show remote query-attached-packet
4381 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet.
4382
4383set remote read-siginfo-object
4384show remote read-siginfo-object
4385 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object)
4386 packet.
4387
4388set remote write-siginfo-object
4389show remote write-siginfo-object
4390 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object)
4391 packet.
4392
40ab02ce
MS
4393set remote reverse-continue
4394show remote reverse-continue
4395 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet.
4396
4397set remote reverse-step
4398show remote reverse-step
4399 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet.
4400
d7713ae0
EZ
4401set displaced-stepping
4402show displaced-stepping
4403 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to
4404 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee.
4405 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping".
4406
4407set debug displaced
4408show debug displaced
4409 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping.
4410
4411maint set internal-error
4412maint show internal-error
4413 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected.
4414
4415maint set internal-warning
4416maint show internal-warning
4417 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected.
75feb17d 4418
ccd213ac
DJ
4419set exec-wrapper
4420show exec-wrapper
4421unset exec-wrapper
4422 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging.
fa4727a6 4423
aad4b048
JB
4424set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel)
4425show multiple-symbols
4426 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior
4427 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol
4428 name (an overloaded function name, for instance).
4429
74960c60
VP
4430set breakpoint always-inserted
4431show breakpoint always-inserted
4432 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting
4433 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops.
4434 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets.
4435
0428b8f5
DJ
4436set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4437show arm fallback-mode
4438set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto)
4439show arm force-mode
4440 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions
4441 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses
4442 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous
4443 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm".
4444
10568435
JK
4445set disable-randomization
4446show disable-randomization
4447 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled
4448 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across
4449 multiple debugging sessions.
4450
d7713ae0
EZ
4451set non-stop
4452show non-stop
4453 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits
4454 a breakpoint.
4455
b3eb342c 4456set target-async
d7713ae0 4457show target-async
b3eb342c
VP
4458 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available.
4459 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact
4460 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the
4461 current state of asynchronous execution of the target.
4462
6c7a06a3
TT
4463set target-wide-charset
4464show target-wide-charset
4465 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB
4466 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t.
4467
84603566
SL
4468set tcp auto-retry (on|off)
4469show tcp auto-retry
4470set tcp connect-timeout
4471show tcp connect-timeout
4472 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub
4473 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched
4474 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately.
4475
17a37d48
PP
4476set libthread-db-search-path
4477show libthread-db-search-path
4478 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate
4479 libthread_db.
4480
d4db2f36
PA
4481set schedule-multiple (on|off)
4482show schedule-multiple
4483 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of
4484 the current process.
4485
4e5d721f
DE
4486set stack-cache
4487show stack-cache
4488 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves
4489 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without
4490 affecting correctness.
4491
910c5da8
JB
4492set interactive-mode (on|off|auto)
4493show interactive-mode
4494 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off).
4495 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all
4496 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default
4497 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which
4498 mode to use based on the stdin settings.
4499
2277426b
PA
4500* Removed commands
4501
4502info forks
4503 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info
4504 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the
4505 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks'
4506 command.
4507
4508fork NUM
4509 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between
4510 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an
4511 alias for the `fork' command.
4512
4513process PID
4514 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of
4515 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the
4516 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number.
4517
4518delete fork NUM
4519 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill
4520 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the
4521 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete
4522 fork' command.
4523
4524detach fork NUM
4525 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach
4526 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the
4527 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach
4528 fork' command.
4529
a80b95ba
TG
4530* New native configurations
4531
4532x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin*
4533
b8bfd3ed
JB
4534x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw*
4535
75a2d5e7
TT
4536* New targets
4537
c28c63d8 4538Lattice Mico32 lm32-*
75a2d5e7 4539x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos*
4c1d2973 4540x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos*
5f814c3b 4541S+core 3 score-*-*
75a2d5e7 4542
6de3146c
PA
4543* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE
4544 (mingw32ce) debugging.
4545
d5cbbe6e
JB
4546* Removed commands
4547
4548catch load
4549catch unload
4550 These commands were actually not implemented on any target.
4551
75feb17d 4552*** Changes in GDB 6.8
f9ed52be 4553
af5ca30d
NH
4554* New native configurations
4555
4556NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd*
94a0e877 4557Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d
NH
4558
4559* New targets
4560
4561NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd*
94a0e877 4562Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux*
af5ca30d 4563
7a404eba
PA
4564* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
4565
4566 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and
4567 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a
4568 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option
4569 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options.
4570
430ebac9
PA
4571* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86
4572(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs.
4573
fe6fbf8b 4574* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address
8d5f9c6f 4575is resolved.
fe6fbf8b
VP
4576
4577* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations,
8d5f9c6f
DJ
4578including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates,
4579and in inlined functions.
fe6fbf8b 4580
10665d76
JB
4581* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more
4582accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy
4583more than one contiguous range of addresses.
4584
7cc46491
DJ
4585* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC.
4586
d71340b8
DJ
4587* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE
4588registers on PowerPC targets.
4589
523c4513
DJ
4590* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux
4591targets even when the libthread_db library is not available.
4592
a6b151f1
DJ
4593* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer
4594commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete).
4595
2d717e4f
DJ
4596* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in
4597extended-remote mode.
4598
24a836bd 4599* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken
d001be7a
DJ
4600The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following
4601error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker".
4602The gdb-6.7 release is also affected.
24a836bd 4603
d0c678e6
UW
4604* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow
4605building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote
4606target architectures.
4607
d64a946d
TJB
4608* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the
4609Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target
4610now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values
4611stored in two consecutive float registers.
4612
ee163bf5
VP
4613* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending
4614breakpoints now.
4615
b93b6ca7 4616* Improved support for debugging Ada
d001be7a
DJ
4617Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These
4618include:
b93b6ca7
JB
4619 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types
4620 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general
4621 - Better support for Taft-amendment types
4622 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side
4623 of an assignment
4624 - Improved command completion in Ada
4625 - Several bug fixes
4626
d001be7a
DJ
4627* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new
4628process.
4629
a6b151f1
DJ
4630* New commands
4631
6d53d0af
JB
4632set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none)
4633show print frame-arguments
4634 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument
4635 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame.
4636
a6b151f1
DJ
4637remote put
4638remote get
4639remote delete
4640 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4641
4642* New MI commands
4643
4644-target-file-put
4645-target-file-get
4646-target-file-delete
4647 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files.
4648
4649* New remote packets
4650
4651vFile:open:
4652vFile:close:
4653vFile:pread:
4654vFile:pwrite:
4655vFile:unlink:
4656 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system.
d0c678e6 4657
2d717e4f
DJ
4658vAttach
4659 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote
4660 mode.
4661
4662vRun
4663 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode.
4664
8d5f9c6f 4665*** Changes in GDB 6.7
6dd09645 4666
19d378fc
MS
4667* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb,
4668bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by
4669Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
4670
3a40aaa0
UW
4671* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the
4672symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the
4673-Bsymbolic linker option.
4674
a6ec25f2
BW
4675* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now
4676recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI
4677is not supported.
4678
6dd09645
JB
4679* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high
4680frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet.
4681
c9bb8148
DJ
4682* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides
468332-bit or 64-bit register values.
4684
0d5de010
DJ
4685* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved.
4686
23181151
DJ
4687* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the
4688target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from
4689a local file or over the remote serial protocol.
4690
ea37ba09
DJ
4691* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not
4692automatically displayed as character or string data.
4693
4694* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays
4695arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers
4696as strings.
e1f48ead 4697
123dc839
DJ
4698* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers,
4699for architectures which have implemented the support (currently
8d5f9c6f 4700only ARM, M68K, and MIPS).
123dc839 4701
05a4558a
DJ
4702* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale
4703iWMMXt coprocessor.
fb1e4ffc 4704
7c963485
PA
4705* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support
4706ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support
4707has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol.
4708
b18be20d
DJ
4709* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks.
4710
0ca420ce
UW
4711* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging.
4712
31d99776
DJ
4713* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment
4714layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only
4715segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available.
4716
a4642986
MR
4717* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions
4718immediately following the last instruction within the count specified.
4719
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4720* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a
4721"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read"
4722packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets
4723where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g.
4724Windows and SymbianOS).
255e7678
DJ
4725
4726* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries
4727(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets.
f5db8714
JK
4728
4729* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary
4730according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present.
cfa9d6d9 4731
c9bb8148
DJ
4732* New commands
4733
23776285
MR
4734set remoteflow
4735show remoteflow
4736 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port
4737 when debugging using remote targets.
4738
c9bb8148
DJ
4739set mem inaccessible-by-default
4740show mem inaccessible-by-default
4741 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4742 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4743 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This
4744 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react
4745 badly to accesses of unmapped address space.
4746
4747set breakpoint auto-hw
4748show breakpoint auto-hw
4749 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote
4750 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable
4751 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions
4752 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the
4753 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands
4754 including "next" and "finish".
4755
0e420bd8
JB
4756catch exception
4757catch exception unhandled
4758 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised.
4759
4760catch assert
4761 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed.
4762
f822c95b
DJ
4763set sysroot
4764show sysroot
4765 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more
4766 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now
4767 an alias to "set sysroot".
4768
83cc5c53
UW
4769info spu
4770 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of
4771 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU
4772 architecture.
4773
bd372731
MK
4774* New native configurations
4775
4776OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd*
4777
23181151
DJ
4778set tdesc filename
4779unset tdesc filename
4780show tdesc filename
4781 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do
4782 not query the target for its built-in description.
4783
c9bb8148
DJ
4784* New targets
4785
54fe9172 4786OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd*
c9bb8148 4787MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu
c077150c 4788Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf
c9bb8148 4789
6dd09645
JB
4790* New remote packets
4791
4792QPassSignals:
4793 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program
4794 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB.
4795
23181151
DJ
4796qXfer:features:read:
4797 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its
4798 features.
6dd09645 4799
83cc5c53
UW
4800qXfer:spu:read:
4801qXfer:spu:write:
4802 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These
4803 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture.
4804
cfa9d6d9
DJ
4805qXfer:libraries:read:
4806 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet
4807 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on
4808 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded
4809 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS).
4810
483367ee
DJ
4811* Removed targets
4812
4813Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed.
4814
d08950c4
UW
4815alpha*-*-osf1*
4816alpha*-*-osf2*
7ce59000 4817d10v-*-*
483367ee
DJ
4818hppa*-*-hiux*
4819i[34567]86-ncr-*
4820i[34567]86-*-dgux*
4821i[34567]86-*-lynxos*
4822i[34567]86-*-netware*
4823i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5*
4824i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4*
4825i[34567]86-*-sco*
4826i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2*
4827i[34567]86-*-sysv4*
4828i[34567]86-*-sysv5*
4829i[34567]86-*-unixware2*
4830i[34567]86-*-unixware*
4831i[34567]86-*-sysv*
4832i[34567]86-*-isc*
4833m68*-cisco*-*
4834m68*-tandem-*
ad527d2e 4835mips*-*-pe
483367ee 4836rs6000-*-lynxos*
ad527d2e 4837sh*-*-pe
483367ee 4838
7ce59000
DJ
4839* Other removed features
4840
4841target abug
4842target cpu32bug
4843target est
4844target rom68k
4845
4846 Various m68k-only ROM monitors.
4847
ea35711c
DJ
4848target hms
4849target e7000
4850target sh3
4851target sh3e
4852
4853 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and
4854 H8/300.
4855
4856target ocd
4857
4858 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging.
4859 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB
4860 interfaces.
4861
7ce59000
DJ
4862DWARF 1 support
4863
4864 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and
4865 DWARF 3, which are still supported.
4866
54d61198
DJ
4867Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC
4868
4869 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic
4870 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not
4871 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled
4872 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level.
4873
ea35711c
DJ
4874MIPS ".pdr" sections
4875
4876 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout
4877 in debugging information.
4878
4879Scheme support
4880
4881 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug
4882 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it.
4883
1a69e1e4
DJ
4884set mips stack-arg-size
4885set mips saved-gpreg-size
4886
4887 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS.
4888
6dd09645 4889*** Changes in GDB 6.6
e374b601 4890
ca3bf3bd
DJ
4891* New targets
4892
4893Xtensa xtensa-elf
9c309e77 4894Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf
ca3bf3bd 4895
6aec2e11
DJ
4896* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows
4897(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub
4898running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs.
4899
4900* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and
4901Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are
4902supported.
4903
17218d91
DJ
4904* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was
4905broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5.
4906
9ebce043
DJ
4907* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote
4908stub provides the required support.
4909
7d3d3ece
DJ
4910* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no
4911longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2).
4912
4f8253f3
JB
4913* New commands
4914
4915set substitute-path
4916unset substitute-path
4917show substitute-path
4918 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name
4919 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful
4920 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location
4921 between compilation and debugging.
4922
9fa66fd7
AS
4923set trace-commands
4924show trace-commands
4925 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with
4926 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth.
4927 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature.
4928
1f5befc1
DJ
4929* REMOVED features
4930
4931The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp").
4932
2ec3381a
DJ
4933Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with
4934an obsolete version of Cisco IOS.
4935
3d00d119
DJ
4936The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands.
4937
be2a5f71
DJ
4938* New remote packets
4939
4940qSupported:
4941 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features.
4942 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to
4943 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of
4944 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote
4945 target.
4946
0876f84a
DJ
4947qXfer:auxv:read:
4948 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a
4949 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read.
4950
9ebce043
DJ
4951qXfer:memory-map:read:
4952 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about
4953 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices.
4954
4955vFlashErase:
4956vFlashWrite:
4957vFlashDone:
4958 Erase and program a flash memory device.
4959
0876f84a
DJ
4960* Removed remote packets
4961
4962qPart:auxv:read:
4963 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5
4964 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it.
4965
e374b601 4966*** Changes in GDB 6.5
53e5f3cf 4967
96309189
MS
4968* New targets
4969
4970Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf
4971
4972Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
4973
53e5f3cf
AS
4974* New commands
4975
4976init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but
4977 only if it doesn't already have a value.
4978
ac264b3b
MS
4979The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux:
4980
4981checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state.
4982
4983restart <n> Return the program state to a
4984 previously saved state.
4985
4986info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints.
4987
4988delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint.
4989
4990set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly
4991 forked process, or to keep debugging it.
4992
4993info forks List forks of the user program that
4994 are available to be debugged.
4995
4996fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several
4997 forks of the user program that are
4998 available to be debugged.
4999
5000delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5001 that are available to be debugged (and
5002 kill the forked process).
5003
5004detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks
5005 that are available to be debugged (and
5006 allow the process to continue).
5007
3950dc3f
NS
5008* New architecture
5009
5010Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf
5011
0ea3f30e
DJ
5012* Improved Windows host support
5013
5014GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including
5015native console support, and remote communications using either
5016network sockets or serial ports.
5017
f79daebb
GM
5018* Improved Modula-2 language support
5019
5020GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes:
5021basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types,
5022pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly
5023printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also
5024written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using
5025GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option.
5026
acab6ab2
MM
5027* REMOVED features
5028
5029The ARM rdi-share module.
5030
f4267320
DJ
5031The Netware NLM debug server.
5032
53e5f3cf 5033*** Changes in GDB 6.4
156a53ca 5034
e0ecbda1
MK
5035* New native configurations
5036
02a677ac 5037OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd*
e0ecbda1
MK
5038OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd*
5039
d64a6579
KB
5040* New targets
5041
5042Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf
5043
b33a6190
AS
5044* New command line options
5045
5046--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent.
5047--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value
5048 the child (debugged) program exited with.
5049--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND
5050 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be
5051 specified multiple times and in conjunction
5052 with the --command (-x) option.
5053
11dced61
AC
5054* Deprecated commands removed
5055
5056The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been
5057removed:
5058
5059 Command Replacement
5060 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler
5061 othernames set arm disassembler
5062 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote
5063 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch
5064 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event
5065 regs info registers
5066
6fe85783
MK
5067* New BSD user-level threads support
5068
5069It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads
5070library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target)
5071configurations are:
5072
5073FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5074FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd*
5075OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd*
5076
5077Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x
5078are not yet supported.
5079
5260ca71
MS
5080* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added
5081(Work in progress). mn10300-elf.
5082
e84ecc99
AC
5083* REMOVED configurations and files
5084
5085VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks
9445aa30 5086Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
9445aa30 5087National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-*
156a53ca 5088
31e35378
JB
5089* New "set print array-indexes" command
5090
5091After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element
5092when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous
5093behavior.
5094
e85e5c83
MK
5095* VAX floating point support
5096
5097GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats.
5098
d91e9901
AS
5099* User-defined command support
5100
5101In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible
5102to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the
5103section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information.
5104
f2cb65ca
MC
5105*** Changes in GDB 6.3:
5106
f47b1503
AS
5107* New command line option
5108
5109GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote
5110debugging.
5111
f2cb65ca
MC
5112* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups
5113
5114GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug
5115information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced
5116by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some
5117proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later
5118to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups.
860660cb 5119
d08c0230
AC
5120* Internationalization
5121
5122When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with
5123internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is
5124continued, we're looking forward to our first translation.
5125
117ea3cf
PH
5126* Ada
5127
5128Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT
5129implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated
5130into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation.
5131
d08c0230
AC
5132* New native configurations
5133
5134GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu
5135
5136* Remote 'p' packet
5137
5138GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This
5139packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior.
5140
5141* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module
5142
5143GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5144The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new
5145features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit
5146i386 application).
5147
5148GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[]
5149compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to
5150continue to work. This change directly impacts the following
5151configurations:
5152
5153hppa-*-hpux
5154ia64-*-aix
5155mips-*-irix*
5156*-*-lynx
5157mips-*-linux-gnu
5158sds protocol
5159xdr protocol
5160powerpc bdm protocol
5161
5162Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5163made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5.
5164
5165* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5166
5167Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5168been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5169configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5170permanently REMOVED.
5171
5172h8300-*-*
5173mcore-*-*
5174mn10300-*-*
5175ns32k-*-*
5176sh64-*-*
5177v850-*-*
5178
ebb7c577
AC
5179*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1:
5180
5181* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning
5182
5183When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about
5184heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has
5185been fixed.
5186
5187* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB
5188
5189When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation
5190fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine
5191IRIX long double values).
5192
5193* VAX and "next"
5194
5195A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next"
5196command. This problem has been fixed.
5197
860660cb 5198*** Changes in GDB 6.2:
faae5abe 5199
0dea2468
AC
5200* Fix for ``many threads''
5201
5202On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program
5203rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the
5204error message:
5205
5206 ptrace: No such process.
5207 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error
5208
5209This problem has been fixed.
5210
2c07db7a
AC
5211* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed.
5212
5213Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused
5214GDB to dump core).
5215
c23968a2
JB
5216* New ``start'' command.
5217
5218This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure.
5219
71009278
MK
5220* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface
5221
5222Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and
5223live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
5224platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are:
5225
5226FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5227FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd*
5228NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd*
5229NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd*
5230NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd*
5231OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
5232OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd*
5233OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd*
5234OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5235
3c0b7db2
AC
5236* Signal trampoline code overhauled
5237
5238Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed.
5239These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition
5240of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer
5241call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of
5242signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline.
5243
73cc75f3
AC
5244Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These
5245features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that
5246include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702.
3c0b7db2 5247
7243600a
BF
5248* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added.
5249
6f606e1c
MK
5250* New native configurations
5251
97dc871c 5252GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux*
0e56aeaf 5253OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd*
bf2ca189
MK
5254OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd*
5255OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd*
d195bc9f 5256OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5257NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd*
9f076e7a 5258OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd*
6f606e1c 5259
a1b461bf
AC
5260* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module
5261
5262GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten.
5263The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features
5264including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of
5265migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a
5266compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to
5267work, was also included.
5268
5269GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility
5270module. This change directly impacts the following configurations:
5271
5272h8300-*-*
5273mcore-*-*
5274mn10300-*-*
5275ns32k-*-*
5276sh64-*-*
5277v850-*-*
5278xstormy16-*-*
5279
5280Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be
5281made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4.
5282
3c7012f5
AC
5283* REMOVED configurations and files
5284
5285Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5286Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5287Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5288Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5289Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5290AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5291Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
5292decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5293riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5294sonymips mips-sony-*
5295sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5296
e5fe55f7
AC
5297*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1:
5298
5299* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1)
5300
5301The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default
5302GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the
5303command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui"
5304program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging
5305with GDB".
5306
5307* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1)
5308
5309Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared
5310libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location
5311cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto,
5312GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future
5313shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol,
5314the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints
5315are created.
5316
5317Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging.
5318
5319* Fixed ISO-C build problems
5320
5321The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained
5322non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C
5323compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler).
5324
5325* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5
5326
5327Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c
5328wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system.
5329
5330* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure
5331
5332The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute
5333permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of
5334systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519.
5335
5336* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler
5337
5338Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c
5339has been updated to use constant array sizes.
5340
5341* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7
5342
5343GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in
5344its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to
5345panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628.
5346
5347* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code.
5348
5349When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated
5350by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is
5351not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value.
5352
faae5abe 5353*** Changes in GDB 6.1:
f2c06f52 5354
9175c9a3
MC
5355* Removed --with-mmalloc
5356
5357Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it
5358conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache.
5359
3cc87ec0
MK
5360* Changes in AMD64 configurations
5361
5362The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result
5363the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point
5364and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging,
5365you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side.
5366
f0424ef6
MK
5367* Revised SPARC target
5368
5369The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the
5370FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result
03cebad2
MK
5371support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions
5372from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack
5373(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works.
f0424ef6 5374
59659be2
ILT
5375* New C++ demangler
5376
5377GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled
5378names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so
5379with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++
5380programs.
5381
9e08b29b
DJ
5382* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5383
5384GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function
5385arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they
5386encountered these.
5387
8dfe8985
DC
5388* C++ nested types and namespaces
5389
5390GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been
5391improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This
5392is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.)
5393Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or
5394namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is
5395"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the
5396frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition,
5397if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace,
5398GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly.
5399
cced5e27
MK
5400* New native configurations
5401
5402NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd*
27d1e716 5403OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd*
2031c21a 5404OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd*
f2cab569
MK
5405OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd*
5406OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd*
cced5e27 5407
b4b4b794
KI
5408* New debugging protocols
5409
5410M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf*
5411
7989c619
AC
5412* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted.
5413
5414The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command,
5415and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented,
5416tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file.
5417
5994185b
AC
5418* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5419
5420Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5421been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5422configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5423permanently REMOVED.
5424
5425Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3*
5426Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4*
5427Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3*
5428Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4*
5429Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos*
5430AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-*
5431Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv*
0748d941
AC
5432decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-*
5433riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv*
5434sonymips mips-sony-*
5435sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included)
5994185b 5436
0ddabb4c
AC
5437* REMOVED configurations and files
5438
5439SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
5440SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
4a8269c0
AC
5441Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
5442Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
5443H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
5444HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5445HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5446HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
5447PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
cf7c5c23 5448386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd*
4a8269c0
AC
5449Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5450 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5451 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f0424ef6
MK
5452SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos*
5453SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4*
4a8269c0
AC
5454Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5455Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
0ddabb4c 5456
c7f1390e
DJ
5457*** Changes in GDB 6.0:
5458
1fe43d45
AC
5459* Objective-C
5460
5461Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been
5462integrated into GDB.
5463
e6beb428
AC
5464* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information).
5465
5466DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated
5467information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack.
5468By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack
5469backtraces.
5470
5471The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets
5472have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes
5473DWARF 2 CFI support.
5474
5475* Hosted file I/O.
5476
5477GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted
5478file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's
5479remote protocol documentation for details.
5480
5481* All targets using the new architecture framework.
5482
5483All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal
5484architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases
5485to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64,
5486ppc32 on ppc64).
5487
5488* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS)
5489
5490GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of
5491per-thread variables.
5492
5493* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL)
5494
5495GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new
5496GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library.
5497
5498* Separate debug info.
5499
5500GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for
5501automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead
5502of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries,
5503system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries
5504and optional debug files.
5505
5506* DWARF 2 Location Expressions
5507
5508DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely
5509describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the
5510debugger.
5511
5512GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support
5513for DW_OP_piece is still missing).
5514
5515* Java
5516
5517A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a
5518Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now
5519considered "useable".
5520
85f8f974
DJ
5521* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec.
5522
5523The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode"
5524commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later
5525kernel.
5526
0fac0b41
DJ
5527* GDB supports logging output to a file
5528
5529There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be
5530used to capture GDB's output to a file.
f2c06f52 5531
6ad8ae5c
DJ
5532* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver
5533
5534The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To
5535disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect"
5536command.
5537
e286caf2 5538* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated
5f601589
AC
5539
5540The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the
5541registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command.
5542
d28f9cdf
DJ
5543* Profiling support
5544
5545A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can
5546be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a
5547session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch,
5548"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling
5549data, for more informative profiling results.
5550
da0f9dcd
AC
5551* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2".
5552
5553The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line
5554option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax,
b68767c1 5555"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1".
da0f9dcd
AC
5556
5557Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been
5558removed.
5559
fb9b6b35
JJ
5560Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level.
5561Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format.
5562Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up
5563 in a subsequent -var-update.
5564
954a4db8
MK
5565* New native configurations.
5566
5567FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd*
5568
6760f9e6
JB
5569* Multi-arched targets.
5570
b4263afa 5571HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux*
85a453d5 5572Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6760f9e6 5573
1b831c93
AC
5574* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5575
5576Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5577been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5578configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5579permanently REMOVED.
5580
8b0e5691 5581Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
67f16606 5582Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
fd2299bd 5583H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
56056df7
AC
5584HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd*
5585HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
5586HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro*
78c43945 5587PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3*
2fbce691
AC
5588Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4*
5589 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv*
5590 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd*
f81824a9
AC
5591Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
5592Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
fd2299bd 5593
5835abe7
NC
5594* REMOVED configurations and files
5595
5596V850EA ISA
1b831c93
AC
5597Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
5598IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
5599i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5600i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5601i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
5602HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5603 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5604 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
5605Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
5606Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
5607Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
5608OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
5609I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
5835abe7 5610
a094c6fb
AC
5611* MIPS $fp behavior changed
5612
5613The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns
5614the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the
5615context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base
5616address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB:
5617The GNU Source-Level Debugger''.
5618
299ffc64 5619*** Changes in GDB 5.3:
37057839 5620
46248966
AC
5621* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved.
5622
5623When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses
5624`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result
5625in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared
5626library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads
5627shared libs like mad''.
5628
b9d14705 5629* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets
6da02953 5630
b9d14705
DJ
5631Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use
5632the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for
5633arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*,
5634powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*.
6da02953 5635
e0e9281e
JB
5636* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros.
5637
5638GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions,
5639and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how
5640they expand.
5641
dd73b9bb
AC
5642The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro
5643invocations in expression, and shows the result.
5644
5645The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the
5646macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined.
5647
e0e9281e
JB
5648Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging
5649information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile
5650your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro
5651information is present in the executable, GDB will read it.
5652
2250ee0c
CV
5653* Multi-arched targets.
5654
6e3ba3b8
JT
5655DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-*
5656DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-*
2250ee0c 5657NEC V850 v850-*-*
6e3ba3b8 5658National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-*
a1789893
GS
5659Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-*
5660Motorola MCORE mcore-*-*
2250ee0c 5661
cd9bfe15 5662* New targets.
e33ce519 5663
456f8b9d
DB
5664Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-*
5665
e33ce519 5666
da8ca43d
JT
5667* New native configurations
5668
5669Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd*
029923d4 5670SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf*
45888261 5671MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd*
9ce5c36a 5672UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd*
da8ca43d 5673
cd9bfe15
AC
5674* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5675
5676Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5677been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5678configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5679permanently REMOVED.
5680
92eb23c5 5681Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
a99a9e1b 5682OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
1c7cc583 5683IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix
7a3085c1 5684Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
7fb623f7 5685Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
eb4c54a2 5686Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
d8ee244c
MK
5687i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3*
5688i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach*
5689i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk*
822e978b
AC
5690HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*,
5691 m68*-apollo*-bsd*,
5692 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux*
4d210288 5693I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
92eb23c5 5694
db034ac5
AC
5695* OBSOLETE languages
5696
5697CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies.
5698
cd9bfe15
AC
5699* REMOVED configurations and files
5700
5701AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5702A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5703AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5704AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5705AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5706
5707testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
5708
20f01a46
DH
5709* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>"
5710
5711This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined
5712commands. The default is 1024.
5713
a5941fbf
MK
5714* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging.
5715
5716Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added.
5717
89743e04
MS
5718* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore".
5719
5720These commands allow data to be copied from target memory
5721to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back
5722from a file into memory (restore).
37057839 5723
9fb14e79
JB
5724* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64.
5725
5726The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems,
5727including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use
5728of a software single-step mechanism prevents this.
5729
2037aebb
AC
5730*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1:
5731
5732* New targets.
5733
5734Atmel AVR avr*-*-*
5735
5736* Bug fixes
5737
5738gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting:
5739mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized
5740Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline.
5741
5742gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting:
5743dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize
5744Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline.
5745
5746Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways.
5747Surprisingly enough, it works now.
5748By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline.
5749
5750i386 hardware watchpoint support:
5751avoid misses on second run for some targets.
5752By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline.
5753
37057839 5754*** Changes in GDB 5.2:
eb7cedd9 5755
1a703748
MS
5756* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]".
5757
5758This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections
5759really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change).
5760In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the
5761target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text").
5762This can be a significant performance improvement on some
5763(notably embedded) targets.
5764
cefd4ef5
MS
5765* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore").
5766
55241689
AC
5767This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child
5768process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for
5769GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other
5770hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>).
cefd4ef5 5771
352ed7b4
MS
5772* New command line option
5773
5774GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id.
5775
5776* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids.
5777
5778There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles
5779command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always
5780a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either
5781be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to
5782open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would
5783issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as
5784a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit,
5785it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit,
5786GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process
5787is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile.
5788
fe419ffc
RE
5789* Changes in ARM configurations.
5790
5791Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD
5792configuration is fully multi-arch.
5793
eb7cedd9
MK
5794* New native configurations
5795
fe419ffc 5796ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd*
eb7cedd9 5797x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd*
55241689 5798AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-*
768f0842 5799Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd*
eb7cedd9 5800
c9f63e6b
CV
5801* New targets
5802
5803Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf
5804
9b4ff276
AC
5805* OBSOLETE configurations and files
5806
5807Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5808been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5809configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5810permanently REMOVED.
5811
5812AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k
5813A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
5814AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
5815AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
5816AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
5817
b4ceaee6 5818testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory
9b4ff276 5819
e2caac18
AC
5820* REMOVED configurations and files
5821
5822TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
7bc65f05 5823WDC 65816 w65-*-*
7768dd6c
AC
5824PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5825PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5826PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
5e734e1f 5827Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
1406caf7
AC
5828Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5829 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
7e24f0b1 5830SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
9b567150 5831Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
3680c638
AC
5832Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5833ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
a752853e 5834Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos*
e2caac18 5835
c2a727fa
TT
5836* Changes to command line processing
5837
5838The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments
5839for the inferior from gdb's command line.
5840
467d8519
TT
5841* Changes to key bindings
5842
5843There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'.
5844
7072a954
AC
5845*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1
5846
5847Fix compile problem on DJGPP.
5848
5849Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being
5850corrupted.
5851
5852Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info.
5853
5854Numerous documentation fixes.
5855
5856Numerous testsuite fixes.
5857
34f47bc4 5858*** Changes in GDB 5.1:
139760b7
MK
5859
5860* New native configurations
5861
5862Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd*
5863x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]*
55241689 5864MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux*
e23194cb
EZ
5865MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
5866ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix*
55241689 5867s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux*
139760b7 5868
bf64bfd6
AC
5869* New targets
5870
def90278 5871Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf
24be5c34 5872CRIS cris-axis
55241689 5873UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux*
def90278 5874
17e78a56 5875* OBSOLETE configurations and files
bf64bfd6
AC
5876
5877x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*,
9b9c068d 5878Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux*
bb19ff3b
AC
5879Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-*
5880 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-*
76f4ea53
AC
5881TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
5882WDC 65816 w65-*-*
4a1968f4 5883Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern*
1b2b2c16
AC
5884PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
5885PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
5886PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware*
24f89b68 5887SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos*
514e603d
AC
5888Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news
5889ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-*
d036b4d9 5890Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A
bf64bfd6 5891
17e78a56
AC
5892stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb)
5893kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger)
5894
7fcca85b
AC
5895Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have
5896been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these
5897configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources
5898permanently REMOVED.
5899
a196c81c 5900* REMOVED configurations and files
7fcca85b
AC
5901
5902Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
5903Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
5904Pyramid pyramid-*-*
5905ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
5906Tahoe tahoe-*-*
a196c81c 5907ser-ocd.c *-*-*
bf64bfd6 5908
6d6b80e5 5909* GDB has been converted to ISO C.
e23194cb 5910
6d6b80e5 5911GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the
e23194cb
EZ
5912sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being
5913present.
5914
bf64bfd6
AC
5915* Other news:
5916
e23194cb
EZ
5917* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM.
5918
5919* The MI enabled by default.
5920
5921The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been
5922revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging
5923engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to
5924using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface
5925which is now deprecated.
5926
5927* Support for debugging Pascal programs.
5928
5929GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following
5930main features are supported:
5931
5932 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets;
5933
5934 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name
5935 extension;
5936
5937 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions;
5938
5939 - a Pascal expression parser.
5940
5941However, some important features are not yet supported.
5942
5943 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all;
5944
5945 - there are some problems with boolean types;
5946
5947 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported
5948 because they conflict with the internal variables format;
5949
5950 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet;
5951
5952 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names.
5953
5954* Changes in completion.
5955
5956Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments
5957to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what
5958users expect at the shell prompt.
5959
5960Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print',
5961`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as
5962program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source
5963files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will
5964be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not
5965considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file
5966name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar".
5967
5968`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles.
5969
5970* New platform-independent commands:
5971
5972It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a
5973hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the
5974documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual.
5975
5976* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging.
5977
d7275149
MK
5978Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely
5979revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as
5980many threads as your system allows you to have.
5981
e23194cb
EZ
5982Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs.
5983
d7275149
MK
5984Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for
5985multi-threaded programs though.
e23194cb
EZ
5986
5987* Changes in MIPS configurations.
bf64bfd6
AC
5988
5989Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations.
5990
e23194cb
EZ
5991GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for
5992debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet
5993supported.)
5994
5995* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations.
5996
5997Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted
5998breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support
5999implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to
6000put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address,
6001and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug
6002registers.
6003
6004The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles
6005debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test
6006watchpoints and hardware breakpoints.
6007
6008* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration.
6009
6010New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about
6011the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server.
6012
6013New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt''
6014display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and
6015IDT.
6016
6017New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries
6018from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only).
6019New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for
6020a given linear address.
6021
6022GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the
6023program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library
6024which is part of the DJGPP development kit).
6025
6026DWARF2 debug info is now supported.
6027
6c56c069
EZ
6028It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'.
6029
e23194cb
EZ
6030* Changes in documentation.
6031
6032All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free
6033Documentation License.
6034
6035Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6036manual.
6037
6038TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual.
6039
6040Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB
6041manual.
6042
6043The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes
6044documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86
6045hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes.
6046
5d6640b1
AC
6047* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in''
6048
6049The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file
6050``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the
6051contents of this file.
6052
1a1d8446
AC
6053* gdba.el deleted
6054
6055GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution.
139760b7 6056
9debab2f 6057*** Changes in GDB 5.0:
7a292a7a 6058
c63ce875
EZ
6059* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets
6060
6061Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point
6062programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now
6063displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with
6064greater level of detail.
6065
6066* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints
6067
6068It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and
6069bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints
6070on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is
6071written.
6072
6073* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB
6074
6075The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files
6076necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows
6077machines ``out of the box''.
6078
6079The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is
6080possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver
6081signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal
6082would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware
6083interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged.
6084
6085It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their
6086standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or
6087even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected,
6088and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's
6089terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc.
6090
6091The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which
6092enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C
6093also works.
6094
6095DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by
6096GDB.
6097
6098It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working
6099directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of
6100times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup,
6101breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions.
6102
ed9a39eb
JM
6103* New native configurations
6104
6105ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux*
afc05dd4 6106PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
ed9a39eb 6107
7a292a7a
SS
6108* New targets
6109
96baa820 6110Motorola MCore mcore-*-*
adf40b2e
JM
6111x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks*
6112PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks*
7a292a7a
SS
6113TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-*
6114
085dd6e6
JM
6115* OBSOLETE configurations
6116
6117Altos 3068 m68*-altos-*
6118Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-*
9846de1b 6119Pyramid pyramid-*-*
ed9a39eb 6120ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host)
104c1213 6121Tahoe tahoe-*-*
7a292a7a 6122
9debab2f
AC
6123Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6124but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6125these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6126be permanently REMOVED.
6127
5330533d
SS
6128* Gould support removed
6129
6130Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed.
6131
bc9e5bbf
AC
6132* New features for SVR4
6133
6134On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process
6135without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and
6136load symbols from the running process's executable file.
6137
6138* Many C++ enhancements
6139
6140C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly
6141in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way.
6142
adf40b2e
JM
6143* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program
6144
6145A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a
6146sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates
6147with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax
6148``|<program> <args>'' vis:
6149
6150 (gdb) set remotedebug 1
6151 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args
6152
43e526b9
JM
6153* MIPS 64 remote protocol
6154
6155A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB
6156expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32
6157instead of 64 bits has been fixed.
6158
6159The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been
6160added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB.
6161
96baa820
JM
6162* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet''
6163
6164The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by
6165``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family
6166include ``set remote P-packet''.
6167
11cf8741
JM
6168* Breakpoint commands accept ranges.
6169
6170The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now
6171accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command
6172``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints.
6173
7876dd43
DB
6174* ``apropos'' command added.
6175
6176The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and
6177documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to
6178try to find a command that does what you are looking for.
6179
bc9e5bbf
AC
6180* New MI interface
6181
6182A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This
6183interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate
7162c0ca
EZ
6184process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the
6185"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be
6186enabled by configuring with:
bc9e5bbf
AC
6187
6188 .../configure --enable-gdbmi
6189
c906108c
SS
6190*** Changes in GDB-4.18:
6191
6192* New native configurations
6193
6194HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20
6195HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0*
55241689 6196M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux*
c906108c
SS
6197
6198* New targets
6199
6200Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf*
6201Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-*
6202Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-*
6203
6204* OBSOLETE configurations
6205
6206Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-*
6207
6208Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out,
6209but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive
6210these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will
6211be permanently REMOVED.
6212
6213* ANSI/ISO C
6214
6215As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and
6216buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer
6217containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in
6218use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port
6219available. If this is not true, please report the affected
6220configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for
6221information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one
6222already.
6223
6224* Readline 2.2
6225
6226GDB now uses readline 2.2.
6227
6228* set extension-language
6229
6230You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source
6231languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance,
6232you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying
6233 set extension-language .c c++
6234The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions
6235and their associated languages.
6236
6237* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000
6238
6239When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target,
6240you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the
6241PowerPC family you are debugging. The command
6242
6243 set processor NAME
6244
6245sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the
6246following PowerPC and RS6000 variants:
6247
6248 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code
6249 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view
6250 403 IBM PowerPC 403
6251 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC
6252 505 Motorola PowerPC 505
6253 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850
6254 601 Motorola PowerPC 601
6255 602 Motorola PowerPC 602
6256 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e
6257 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e
6258 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750
6259
6260At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the
6261special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected
6262registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is
6263only useful for remote debugging in its present form.
6264
6265* HP-UX support
6266
6267Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much
6268more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared
6269library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00,
6270support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode
6271for xdb and dbx commands.
6272
6273* Catchpoints
6274
6275HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a
6276generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible
6277to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading.
6278
6279This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first
6280argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the
6281output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types.
6282
6283* Debugging across forks
6284
6285On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens
6286in the inferior.
6287
6288* TUI
6289
6290HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get
6291it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any
6292configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging.
6293
6294* GDB remote protocol additions
6295
6296A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available.
6297Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub
6298fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload'
6299allows explicit control over the use of 'X'.
6300
6301For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a
6302full 64-bit address. The command
6303
6304 set remoteaddresssize 32
6305
6306can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs
6307the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information
6308will be discarded.
6309
6310In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance
6311command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance,
6312
6313 maint packet heythere
6314
6315sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to
6316disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong
6317time.
6318
6319The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the
6320target to what is in the executable file without uploading or
6321downloading, by comparing CRC checksums.
6322
6323* Tracing can collect general expressions
6324
6325You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires
6326further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and
6327doc/agentexpr.texi for further details.
6328
6329* mask-address variable for Mips
6330
6331For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of
6332a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly
6333of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors.
6334
6335* Higher serial baud rates
6336
6337GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200,
6338230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able
6339to achieve all of these rates.)
6340
6341* i960 simulator
6342
6343The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a
6344builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson.
6345
6346
6347*** Changes in GDB-4.17:
6348
6349* New native configurations
6350
6351Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux*
6352Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2*
6353Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6*
6354PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux*
6355PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris*
6356Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux*
6357Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv
6358
6359* New targets
6360
6361Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-*
6362Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-*
6363Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-*
6364Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-*
6365MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf*
6366MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf*
6367MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf*
6368Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-*
6369Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf*
6370Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6371NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-*
6372
6373* New debugging protocols
6374
6375ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-*
6376M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf}
6377DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-*
6378PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6379PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6380Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi
6381
6382* DWARF 2
6383
6384All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging
6385format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2
6386information.
6387
6388* Java frontend
6389
6390GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is
6391only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code.
6392
6393* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path
6394
6395For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for
6396loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for
6397locating non-absolute shared library symbol files.
6398
6399* Live range splitting
6400
6401GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live
6402range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for
6403more details on the expected format of the stabs information.
6404
6405* Hurd support
6406
6407GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been
6408updated to work with current versions of the Hurd.
6409
6410* ARM Thumb support
6411
6412GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit
6413instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb
6414instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing
6415accordingly.
6416
6417* MIPS16 support
6418
6419GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit
6420instruction set.
6421
6422* Overlay support
6423
6424GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been
6425linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB
6426will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to
6427control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement
6428additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring
6429in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail.
6430
6431* info symbol
6432
6433The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about
6434the symbol at the specified address.
6435
6436* Trace support
6437
6438The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows
6439asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires
6440extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode
6441includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the
6442file tracepoint.c for more details.
6443
6444* MIPS simulator
6445
6446Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed
6447by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets
6448of most MIPS variants.
6449
6450* Sparc simulator
6451
6452Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed
6453by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into
6454Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it.
6455
6456* set architecture
6457
6458For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a
6459basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the
6460architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists
6461the possible architectures.
6462
6463*** Changes in GDB-4.16:
6464
6465* New native configurations
6466
6467Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32
6468M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd*
6469PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix*
6470PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos*
6471PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32
6472RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4*
6473
6474* New targets
6475
6476ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-*
6477I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff
6478MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks*
6479MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf*
6480PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi*
6481Hitachi SH3 sh-*-*
6482Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-*
6483
6484* PowerPC simulator
6485
6486The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator,
6487contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner.
6488PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only
6489basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit
6490performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details.
6491
6492* Solaris 2.5
6493
6494GDB now works with Solaris 2.5.
6495
6496* Windows 95/NT native
6497
6498GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
6499To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment,
6500which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools.
6501Further information, binaries, and sources are available at
6502ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32.
6503
6504* dont-repeat command
6505
6506If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the
6507command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is
6508useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental
6509extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times.
6510
6511* Send break instead of ^C
6512
6513The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break
6514rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default,
6515GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1.
6516
6517* Remote protocol timeout
6518
6519The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout'
6520that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying
6521to read from the target. The default value is 2.
6522
6523* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only)
6524
6525By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are
6526loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set
6527stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior
6528when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints
6529in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior.
6530
6531Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link
6532/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work
6533automatically on hpux10.
6534
6535* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support
6536
6537Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints.
6538
6539* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit"
6540
6541When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you
6542may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting
6543the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore
6544every character. The default value is 1050.
6545
6546* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions
6547
6548If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it
6549a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be
6550replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for
6551details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing
6552remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it
6553to someone else, who can then recreate the problem.
6554
6555* Speedups for remote debugging
6556
6557GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using
6558the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator,
6559and more efficient S-record downloading.
6560
6561* Memory use reductions and statistics collection
6562
6563GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage.
6564Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example.
6565
6566*** Changes in GDB-4.15:
6567
6568* Psymtabs for XCOFF
6569
6570The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This
6571can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables.
6572
6573* Remote targets use caching
6574
6575Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the
6576remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because
6577it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to
6578debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache
6579off' turns the the data cache off.
6580
6581* Remote targets may have threads
6582
6583The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads
6584in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See
6585gdb/remote.c for details.
6586
6587* NetROM support
6588
6589If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include
6590support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM
6591acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can
6592write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of
6593support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use
6594another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual
6595sequence is something like
6596
6597 target nrom <netrom-hostname>
6598 load <prog>
6599 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235
6600
6601* Macintosh host
6602
6603GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It
6604may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and
6605it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are
6606available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the
6607device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main
6608directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration
6609scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the
6610mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested.
6611
6612* Autoconf
6613
6614GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible,
6615but does simplify configuration and building.
6616
6617* hpux10
6618
6619GDB now supports hpux10.
6620
6621*** Changes in GDB-4.14:
6622
6623* New native configurations
6624
6625x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd
6626x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd
6627NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd
6628Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd
6629
6630* New targets
6631
6632A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks
6633HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro*
6634CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est*
6635PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf
6636WDC 65816 w65-*-*
6637
6638* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs
6639
6640GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it
6641possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc
6642filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines
6643the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems
6644if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started.
6645
6646* Arguments to user-defined commands
6647
6648User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace.
6649Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A
6650trivial example:
6651define adder
6652 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2
6653
6654To execute the command use:
6655adder 1 2 3
6656
6657Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments.
6658Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables,
6659use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls.
6660
6661* New `if' and `while' commands
6662
6663This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined
6664commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the
6665expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to
6666execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being
6667terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an
6668`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only
6669if the expression is zero.
6670
6671* Fortran source language mode
6672
6673GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize
6674Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but
6675variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work
6676with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other
6677Fortran compilers.
6678
6679* Better HPUX support
6680
6681Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs
6682running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked
6683processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so
6684for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change
6685that behavior do the following before running the program:
6686
6687 adb -w a.out
6688 __dld_flags?W 0x5
6689 control-d
6690
6691This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write.
6692To revert to the normal behavior, do this:
6693
6694 adb -w a.out
6695 __dld_flags?W 0x4
6696 control-d
6697
6698You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after
6699the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have
6700external linkage.
6701
6702GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on
6703HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support).
6704
6705* Target byte order now dynamically selectable
6706
6707You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the
6708commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the
6709current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command
6710"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order
6711associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS
6712configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order.
6713
6714* New DOS host serial code
6715
6716This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you
6717no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to
6718a PC's serial port.
6719
6720*** Changes in GDB-4.13:
6721
6722* New "complete" command
6723
6724This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it
6725were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs.
6726
6727* Trailing space optional in prompt
6728
6729"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This
6730allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not.
6731
6732* Breakpoint hit counts
6733
6734"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint
6735has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you
6736can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info
6737to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one
6738less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of
6739that breakpoint.
6740
6741* Ability to stop printing at NULL character
6742
6743"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of
6744an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large
6745arrays actually contain only short strings.
6746
6747* Shared library breakpoints
6748
6749In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set
6750breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run.
6751
6752* Hardware watchpoints
6753
6754There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite
6755targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note.
6756
55241689 6757Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux.
c906108c
SS
6758
6759* Annotations
6760
6761Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces,
6762and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these.
6763
6764* Improved Irix 5 support
6765
6766GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2.
6767
6768* Improved HPPA support
6769
6770GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS.
6771
6772* New native configurations
6773
6774Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4
6775HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf*
6776Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4*
6777RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos*
6778
6779* New targets
6780
6781OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k
6782MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf}
6783Sparc64 sparc64-*-*
6784
6785* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support
6786
6787There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE.
6788This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH.
6789
6790* Fixes
6791
6792As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic
6793and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail.
6794
6795*** Changes in GDB-4.12:
6796
6797* Irix 5 is now supported
6798
6799* HPPA support
6800
6801GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable
6802to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and
6803GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release
6804of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12
6805can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist.
6806
6807
6808*** Changes in GDB-4.11:
6809
6810* User visible changes:
6811
6812* Remote Debugging
6813
6814The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote
6815target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's
6816debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an
6817integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more
6818debugging info for the mips target).
6819
6820* DEC Alpha native support
6821
6822GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable
6823debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should
6824work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few
6825Alpha-specific notes.
6826
6827* Preliminary thread implementation
6828
6829GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS.
6830
6831* LynxOS native and target support for 386
6832
6833This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured
6834to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README
6835for details).
6836
6837* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling.
6838
6839This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name
6840mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table,
6841call methods, ...etc.
6842
6843*** Changes in GDB-4.10:
6844
6845 * User visible changes:
6846
6847Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now
6848supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some
6849other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it
6850somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download.
6851
6852Filename completion now works.
6853
6854When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the
6855arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints
6856addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex).
6857
6858All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called
6859vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb
6860should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if
6861your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens
6862to be on the far side of a thin network line.
6863
6864 * DEC alpha support
6865
6866This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for
6867cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet.
6868
6869
6870*** Changes in GDB-4.9:
6871
6872 * Testsuite
6873
6874This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite.
6875The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available
6876via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software.
6877
6878 * C++ demangling
6879
6880'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to
6881emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated
6882Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite
6883disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to
6884use gdb with AT&T cfront.
6885
6886 * Simulators
6887
6888GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library.
6889So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the
6890Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H.
6891
6892 * New targets supported
6893
6894H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
6895H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms
6896SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh
6897Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim
6898IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff
6899
6900Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom
6901version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the
6902GO32 memory extender.
6903
6904 * New remote protocols
6905
6906MIPS remote debugging protocol.
6907
6908 * New source languages supported
6909
6910This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language
6911used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated
6912into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available.
6913
6914
6915*** Changes in GDB-4.8:
6916
6917 * HP Precision Architecture supported
6918
6919GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary
6920version of this support was available as a set of patches from the
6921University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs
6922compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file
6923format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS
6924(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z).
6925
6926Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed.
6927
6928 * Faster and better demangling
6929
6930We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style
6931demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide
6932character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now
6933only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in.
6934This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate
6935increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in
6936symbol lookups.
6937
6938`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written
6939from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's
6940compiler does not actually implement.
6941
6942 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem
6943
6944In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple
6945inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We
6946recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a
6947very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes.
6948The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to
6949circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete
6950fix.
6951
6952The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7
6953release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2.
6954
6955 * Improved configure script
6956
6957The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if
6958you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a
6959host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is
6960done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details.
6961
6962We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's
6963version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular,
6964`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller.
6965The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats --
6966only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system.
6967We hope to make this the default in a future release.
6968
6969 * Documentation improvements
6970
6971There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to
6972produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it
6973before submitting changes.
6974
6975The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane
6976M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built
6977`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch,
6978you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in
6979a future texinfo-X.Y release.
6980
6981*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang.
6982We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has
6983been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141
6984or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in
6985`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work
6986around this problem.
6987
6988 * New features
6989
6990GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by
6991the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type
6992`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in
6993the target program.
6994
6995The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates
6996how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor.
6997
6998 * New native hosts supported
6999
7000HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux
7001386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4
7002
7003 * New targets supported
7004
7005AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k
7006
7007 * New file formats supported
7008
7009BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?),
7010HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files.
7011
7012 * Major bug fixes
7013
7014Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports.
7015
7016We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by
7017printf_filtered("%s") problems.
7018
7019We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files
7020for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7
7021release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB.
7022
7023You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This
7024will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB.
7025
7026We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors
7027for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was
7028especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared
7029libraries.
7030
7031The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number
7032information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next'
7033command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was
7034any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems
7035when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines.
7036
7037 * Internal improvements
7038
7039GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support
7040debugging of multiple languages in the future.
7041
7042GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally.
7043Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial
7044symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols
7045contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write
7046shared code that handles any of them.
7047
7048 * New command line options
7049
7050We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet.
7051
7052 * Mmalloc licensing
7053
7054The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library
7055General Public License.
7056
7057*** Changes in GDB-4.7:
7058
7059 * Host/native/target split
7060
7061GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for
7062hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote
7063target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging
7064local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will
7065ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible.
7066
7067The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in
7068GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB
7069is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific
7070code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on
7071any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be
7072built when the host and target are the same system. Child process
7073handling and core file support are two common `native' examples.
7074
7075GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner.
7076It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector,
7077plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc.
7078
7079 * New hosts supported
7080
7081HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd
7082386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7083386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco
7084
7085 * New targets supported
7086
7087Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite
708868030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-*
7089
7090 * New native hosts supported
7091
7092386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd
7093 (386bsd is not well tested yet)
7094386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco
7095
7096 * New file formats supported
7097
7098BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It
7099supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out
7100format extended with minimal information about multiple sections.
7101
7102 * New commands
7103
7104`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'.
7105`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'.
7106These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work.
7107
7108`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'.
7109
7110You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command
7111scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed
7112prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be
7113executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo.
7114
7115 * C++ improvements
7116
7117We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type
7118info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which
7119symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses.
7120
7121Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well.
7122
7123 * Major bug fixes
7124
7125The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is
7126fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output
7127by the compiler.
7128
7129We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file
7130support, with help from a dozen people on the net.
7131
7132John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so
7133slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was
7134that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal
7135purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing
7136the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++
7137mangled symbol sped things up a great deal.
7138
7139Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter
7140about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol
7141completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as
7142we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6.
7143
7144 * AMD 29k support
7145
7146A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can
7147specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB
7148calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the
7149usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work
7150in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces.
7151
7152We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger
7153Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all
7154of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to
7155resolve this, and hope to have it available soon.
7156
7157 * Remote interfaces
7158
7159We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets
7160with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T')
7161message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message.
7162This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB
7163needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional
7164breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for
7165each instruction being stepped through.
7166
7167The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for
7168registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run.
7169
7170There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can
7171find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the
7172Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC
7173processor with a serial port.
7174
7175 * Configuration
7176
7177Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new
7178`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are
7179supported, and what files each one uses.
7180
7181 * Library changes
7182
7183There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the
7184disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains
7185Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and
7186disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines.
7187
7188The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General
7189Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++
7190can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License
7191grants all the rights from the General Public License.
7192
7193 * Documentation
7194
7195The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete
7196reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far
7197as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We
7198encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your
7199system, and send improvements on the document in general (to
7200bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu).
7201
7202And, of course, many bugs have been fixed.
7203
7204
7205*** Changes in GDB-4.6:
7206
7207 * Better support for C++ function names
7208
7209GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function
7210names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names
7211(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of
7212single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'.
7213Make use of command completion, it is your friend.
7214
7215GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are
7216the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style.
7217You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu,
7218lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo'
7219for the list of formats.
7220
7221 * G++ symbol mangling problem
7222
7223Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for
7224C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this
7225directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you
7226can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The
7227usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains
7228about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has
7229this problem.)
7230
7231 * New 'maintenance' command
7232
7233All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of
7234the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This
7235can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made:
7236
7237 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me
7238 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints
7239 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms
7240 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles
7241 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols
7242 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols
7243
7244The following commands are new:
7245
7246 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to
7247 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result.
7248 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol
7249
7250 * Change to .gdbinit file processing
7251
7252We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments
7253(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to
7254be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still
7255read after argv processing.
7256
7257 * New hosts supported
7258
7259Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2
7260
55241689 7261GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux
c906108c
SS
7262
7263We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This
7264is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it
7265for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or
7266masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the
7267fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option.
7268It costs extra.
7269
7270 * New targets supported
7271
7272Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms
7273
7274 * More smarts about finding #include files
7275
7276GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for
7277all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This
7278greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files,
7279especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from
7280the one that contains your sources.
7281
7282We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting
7283breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to
7284try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.)
7285
7286 * Interesting infernals change
7287
7288GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each
7289section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the
7290target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded
7291stabs used by Solaris-2.0.
7292
7293 * Bug fixes (of course!)
7294
7295There have been loads of fixes for the following things:
7296 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k,
7297 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc...
7298
7299See the ChangeLog for details.
7300
7301*** Changes in GDB-4.5:
7302
7303 * New machines supported (host and target)
7304
7305IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000
7306
7307SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4
7308
7309 * New malloc package
7310
7311GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc.
7312Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also
7313capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later.
7314This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a
7315pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For
7316more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi.
7317
7318 * info proc
7319
7320The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See
7321'help info proc' for details.
7322
7323 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format
7324
7325The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts.
7326Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this
7327possible.
7328
7329 * File name changes for MS-DOS
7330
7331Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to
7332support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name
7333conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32
7334environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note
7335that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations
7336in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging.
7337
7338 * Cross byte order fixes
7339
7340Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS
7341targets from hosts whose byte order differs.
7342
7343 * New -mapped and -readnow options
7344
7345If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap'
7346system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or
7347`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your
7348program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is
7349called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'.
7350Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file,
7351and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading
7352the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped'
7353option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as
7354starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option.
7355
7356You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using
7357the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table
7358information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command
7359slower, but makes future operations faster.
7360
7361The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to
7362build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information.
7363A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future
7364use is:
7365
7366 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname
7367
7368The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run.
7369It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be
7370shared across multiple host platforms.
7371
7372 * longjmp() handling
7373
7374GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and
7375siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to
7376all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based
7377platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4.
7378
7379 * Solaris 2.0
7380
7381Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At
7382this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of
7383reading symbols.
7384
7385 * Bug fixes
7386
7387As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread.
7388People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious
7389crashes and trashed symbol tables.
7390
7391*** Changes in GDB-4.4:
7392
7393 * New machines supported (host and target)
7394
7395SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7396 (except core files)
7397BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd
7398Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix
7399
7400 * New machines supported (target)
7401
7402AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none
7403
7404 * C++ support
7405
7406GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better.
7407The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as
7408per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide.
7409
7410GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS
7411`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily
7412extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a
7413good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option
7414will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is
7415released.
7416
7417 * New features for SVR4
7418
7419GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS
7420shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present
7421only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs.
7422
7423The `info proc' command will print out information about any process
7424on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment,
7425it prints the address mappings of the process.
7426
7427If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to
7428bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any).
7429
7430 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS
7431
7432Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols
7433now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic
7434skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which
7435make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the
7436same code linked statically.
7437
7438 * New Getopt
7439
7440GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This
7441version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will
7442continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well.
7443Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity
7444added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the
7445future by other options that begin with the same letter.
7446
7447 * Bugs fixed
7448
7449The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7450Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7451See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7452
7453
7454*** Changes in GDB-4.3:
7455
7456 * New machines supported (host and target)
7457
7458Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix
7459NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000
7460Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88
7461
7462 * Almost SCO Unix support
7463
7464We had hoped to support:
7465SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco
7466(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release
7467that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry
7468about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes.
7469
7470 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support
7471
7472GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle
7473debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support
7474is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please
7475send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were
7476reqired (if any).
7477
7478 * New Readline
7479
7480GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change
7481is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously
7482required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?).
7483
7484 * Bugs fixed
7485
7486The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed.
7487Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled.
7488See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details.
7489
7490 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered):
7491
7492GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers
7493supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These
7494symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses.
7495
7496Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called
7497mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level
7498debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship
7499mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc
7500version 2.
7501
7502Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not
7503really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get
7504line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local
7505variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the
7506situation somewhat.
7507
7508When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck.
7509However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and
7510methods.
7511
7512We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on
7513DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff
7514encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet.
7515
7516
7517*** Changes in GDB-4.2:
7518
7519 * Improved configuration
7520
7521Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying.
7522Porting BFD is simpler.
7523
7524 * Stepping improved
7525
7526The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction
7527of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur
7528in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a
7529function that has debugging information is called within the line.
7530
7531 * Bug fixing
7532
7533Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain.
7534
7535 * New host supported (not target)
7536
7537Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach
7538
7539
7540*** Changes in GDB-4.1:
7541
7542 * Multiple source language support
7543
7544GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages.
7545It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension,
7546and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the
7547language of the function in the currently selected stack frame.
7548You can also specifically set the language to be used, with
7549`set language c' or `set language modula-2'.
7550
7551 * GDB and Modula-2
7552
7553GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler,
7554currently under development at the State University of New York at
7555Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will
7556continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992.
7557
7558Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to
7559debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the
7560symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though!
7561
7562There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking,
7563in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work.
7564
7565 * set write on/off
7566
7567GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch
7568a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify
7569the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g.
7570by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take
7571effect immediately.
7572
7573 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading
7574
7575When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its
7576shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols.
7577The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when
7578examining core files.
7579
7580 * set listsize
7581
7582You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows.
7583The default is 10.
7584
7585 * New machines supported (host and target)
7586
7587SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris
7588Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news
7589Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3
7590
7591 * New hosts supported (not targets)
7592
7593IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc
7594
7595 * New targets supported (not hosts)
7596
7597AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff
7598AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout
7599Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern
7600
7601 * New remote interfaces
7602
7603AMD 29000 Adapt
7604AMD 29000 Minimon
7605
7606
7607*** Changes in GDB-4.0:
7608
7609 * New Facilities
7610
7611Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable.
7612
7613Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a
7614target machine of another type. Communication with the target system
7615is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the
7616remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the
7617remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb
7618also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks,
7619using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger
7620stub on the target system.
7621
7622New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960.
7623
7624GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file''
7625library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple
7626object file types such as a.out and coff.
7627
7628There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets
7629refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it).
7630
7631
7632 * Control-Variable user interface simplified
7633
7634All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set
7635by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command.
7636
7637For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>.
7638``Show prompt'' produces the response:
7639Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>.
7640
7641What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will
7642print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO''
7643will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show
7644all of the variable descriptions and their current settings.
7645
7646confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are
7647 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while
7648 it is already running. Default is ON.
7649
7650editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing
7651 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with
7652 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B,
7653 you can search for commands with control-R, etc.
7654 Default is ON.
7655
7656history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history
7657 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history,
7658 or the value of the environment variable
7659 GDBHISTFILE.
7660
7661history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The
7662 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable
7663 HISTSIZE.
7664
7665history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will
7666 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the
7667 file will not be saved. The default is OFF.
7668
7669history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like
7670 history expansion will be performed on
7671 command line input. The default is OFF.
7672
7673radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set
7674 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted
7675 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op.
7676
7677height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default
7678 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#''
7679 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7680 variable TERM.
7681
7682width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line.
7683 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#''
7684 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment
7685 variable TERM.
7686
7687Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and
7688``set width'' instead.
7689
7690print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays,
7691 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks
7692 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more
7693 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON.
7694
7695print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default
7696 is OFF.
7697
7698print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on,
7699 "raw" form if off.
7700
7701print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts
7702 like instructions.
7703
7704print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF.
7705
7706
7707 * Support for Epoch Environment.
7708
7709The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One
7710new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you
7711are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own
7712window.
7713
7714
7715 * Support for Shared Libraries
7716
7717GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries.
7718Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced
7719before the shared library has been linked with the program (this
7720happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered).
7721At any time after this linking (including when examining core files
7722from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each
7723shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command.
7724It can be abbreviated ``share''.
7725
7726sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files
7727 matching a unix regular expression. No argument
7728 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries.
7729
7730info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries.
7731
7732
7733 * Watchpoints
7734
7735A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an
7736expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution
7737tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is
7738quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse
7739problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this
7740more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware.
7741
7742watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression.
7743
7744info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints.
7745
7746delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7747disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7748enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints).
7749
7750
7751 * C++ multiple inheritance
7752
7753When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance
7754for C++ programs.
7755
7756 * C++ exception handling
7757
7758Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing
7759ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on
7760the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the
7761handler's context).
7762
7763catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope,
7764 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there.
7765 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught.
7766
7767info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the
7768 current stack frame.
7769
7770
7771 * Minor command changes
7772
7773The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print
7774command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result
7775is void. This is similar to dbx usage.
7776
7777The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up
7778at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change
7779frames without printing.
7780
7781 * New directory command
7782
7783'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path.
7784The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information
7785about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even
7786with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't
7787find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .".
7788
7789 * Configuring GDB for compilation
7790
7791For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo
7792for more details.
7793
7794GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between
7795two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''.
7796Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine
7797where the program that you are debugging will run.
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