libiberty/setenv.c: Do not declare environ if defined as a macro.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / libiberty / floatformat.c
CommitLineData
252b5132 1/* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
e372c21c 2 Copyright 1991, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012
3b6940c0 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4
5This file is part of GDB.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
979c05d3 19Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
b52927b7
DD
21/* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
22#define _GNU_SOURCE
23
24#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25#include "config.h"
26#endif
27
28#include <math.h>
29
30#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
31#include <string.h>
32#endif
33
e27d251e
DD
34/* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
35#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
36#include <float.h>
37#endif
38
1ea16ec5 39#include "ansidecl.h"
b52927b7 40#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132 41#include "floatformat.h"
b52927b7
DD
42
43#ifndef INFINITY
44#ifdef HUGE_VAL
45#define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
252b5132 46#else
b52927b7
DD
47#define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
48#endif
49#endif
50
51#ifndef NAN
e27d251e
DD
52#ifdef DBL_QNAN
53#define NAN DBL_QNAN
54#else
b52927b7 55#define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
252b5132 56#endif
e27d251e 57#endif
252b5132 58
b14d30e1 59static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
49b1fae4
DD
60static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
61 enum floatformat_byteorders,
62 unsigned int,
63 unsigned int,
64 unsigned int);
65static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
3b6940c0 66 const void *from);
5324d185
AC
67
68static int
49b1fae4 69floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3b6940c0 70 const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5324d185
AC
71{
72 return 1;
73}
74
252b5132
RH
75/* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
76 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
77 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
78#define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
79
f9e9243a
UW
80/* floatformats for IEEE half, single and double, big and little endian. */
81const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
82{
83 floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
84 floatformat_intbit_no,
85 "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
86 floatformat_always_valid,
87 NULL
88};
89const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
90{
91 floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
92 floatformat_intbit_no,
93 "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
94 floatformat_always_valid,
95 NULL
96};
252b5132
RH
97const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
98{
f03aa80d
AC
99 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
100 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 101 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
b14d30e1
JM
102 floatformat_always_valid,
103 NULL
252b5132
RH
104};
105const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
106{
f03aa80d
AC
107 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
108 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 109 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
b14d30e1
JM
110 floatformat_always_valid,
111 NULL
252b5132
RH
112};
113const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
114{
f03aa80d
AC
115 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
116 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 117 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
b14d30e1
JM
118 floatformat_always_valid,
119 NULL
252b5132
RH
120};
121const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
122{
f03aa80d
AC
123 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
124 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 125 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
b14d30e1
JM
126 floatformat_always_valid,
127 NULL
252b5132
RH
128};
129
130/* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
131 ordering, as on the ARM. */
132
133const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
134{
f03aa80d
AC
135 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
136 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 137 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
b14d30e1
JM
138 floatformat_always_valid,
139 NULL
252b5132
RH
140};
141
fb10537e
DD
142/* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
143
144const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
145{
146 floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
147 floatformat_intbit_no,
148 "floatformat_vax_f",
b14d30e1
JM
149 floatformat_always_valid,
150 NULL
fb10537e
DD
151};
152const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
153{
154 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
155 floatformat_intbit_no,
156 "floatformat_vax_d",
b14d30e1
JM
157 floatformat_always_valid,
158 NULL
fb10537e
DD
159};
160const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
161{
162 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
163 floatformat_intbit_no,
164 "floatformat_vax_g",
b14d30e1
JM
165 floatformat_always_valid,
166 NULL
fb10537e
DD
167};
168
3b6940c0
DD
169static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
170 const void *from);
5324d185
AC
171
172static int
3b6940c0 173floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
5324d185
AC
174{
175 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
176 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
177 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
178 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
179 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
648c3dc0 180 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
3b6940c0 181
5324d185
AC
182 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
183 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
184 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
185 fmt->man_start, 1);
3b6940c0 186
5324d185
AC
187 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
188 return 0;
189 else
190 return 1;
191}
192
252b5132
RH
193const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
194{
195 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
f03aa80d 196 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 197 "floatformat_i387_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
198 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
199 NULL
252b5132
RH
200};
201const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
202{
203 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
f03aa80d
AC
204 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
205 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 206 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
207 floatformat_always_valid,
208 NULL
252b5132
RH
209};
210const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
211{
212 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
213 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
f03aa80d 214 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 215 "floatformat_i960_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
216 floatformat_always_valid,
217 NULL
252b5132
RH
218};
219const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
220{
eb828599
AC
221 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
222 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 223 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
224 floatformat_always_valid,
225 NULL
eb828599
AC
226};
227const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
228{
252b5132
RH
229 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
230 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
231 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
f03aa80d 232 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 233 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
b14d30e1
JM
234 floatformat_always_valid,
235 NULL
252b5132 236};
eb828599
AC
237const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
238{
239 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
240 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
241 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 242 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
b14d30e1
JM
243 floatformat_always_valid,
244 NULL
eb828599
AC
245};
246const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
247{
248 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
249 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
250 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 251 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
b14d30e1
JM
252 floatformat_always_valid,
253 NULL
eb828599
AC
254};
255const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
256{
257 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
258 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 259 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
b14d30e1
JM
260 floatformat_always_valid,
261 NULL
eb828599
AC
262};
263const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
264{
265 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
266 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 267 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
b14d30e1
JM
268 floatformat_always_valid,
269 NULL
eb828599
AC
270};
271const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
272{
273 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
274 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 275 "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
b14d30e1
JM
276 floatformat_always_valid,
277 NULL
eb828599
AC
278};
279const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
280{
281 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
282 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 283 "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
b14d30e1
JM
284 floatformat_always_valid,
285 NULL
286};
287
288static int
289floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
290 const void *from)
291{
292 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
293 const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
294 long top_exp, bot_exp;
295 int top_nan = 0;
296
297 top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
298 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
299 bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
300 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
301
38e654e2 302 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
b14d30e1
JM
303 top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
304
305 /* A NaN is valid with any low part. */
306 if (top_nan)
307 return 1;
308
309 /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
310 negative). */
38e654e2 311 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
b14d30e1 312 {
b14d30e1
JM
313 if (bot_exp != 0)
314 return 0;
315
316 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
317 }
318
319 /* The top part is now a finite normal value. The long double value
320 is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
321 result of rounding the long double value to nearest double. Thus
322 the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
323 value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
324 valid. */
325 if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
326 return 1;
327 if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
328 return 0;
329 if (bot_exp == 0)
330 {
331 /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal. Determine which, and if
332 denormal the first two set bits. */
333 int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
38e654e2 334 for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
b14d30e1
JM
335 if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
336 hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
337 {
338 if (first_bit == -1)
339 first_bit = cur_bit;
340 else
341 {
342 second_bit = cur_bit;
343 break;
344 }
345 }
346 /* Bottom part 0 is OK. */
347 if (first_bit == -1)
348 return 1;
349 /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit. */
350 if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
351 return 1;
352 if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
353 return 0;
354 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
355 to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
356 more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
357 if (second_bit != -1)
358 return 0;
359 return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
360 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
361 }
362 else
363 {
364 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
365 to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
366 set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
367 if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
368 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
369 return 0;
370 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
371 }
372}
373
21290977 374const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_big =
b14d30e1
JM
375{
376 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
377 floatformat_intbit_no,
21290977 378 "floatformat_ibm_long_double_big",
38e654e2 379 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
b14d30e1 380 &floatformat_ieee_double_big
eb828599 381};
21290977
DD
382
383const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double_little =
384{
385 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
386 floatformat_intbit_no,
387 "floatformat_ibm_long_double_little",
388 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
389 &floatformat_ieee_double_little
390};
252b5132 391\f
9e59254c
JB
392
393#ifndef min
394#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
395#endif
396
b14d30e1
JM
397/* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
398 format FMT, 0 otherwise. */
399static int
400mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
401{
402 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
403 int mant_bits_left;
404
405 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
406 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
407 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
408 {
409 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
410
411 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
412 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
413 return 1;
414
415 mant_off += mant_bits;
416 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
417 }
418 return 0;
419}
420
3f2aacaf 421/* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
252b5132
RH
422 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
423static unsigned long
49b1fae4
DD
424get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
425 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
252b5132 426{
9e59254c 427 unsigned long result = 0;
252b5132 428 unsigned int cur_byte;
9e59254c
JB
429 int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
430 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
431
432 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
433 start = total_len - (start + len);
252b5132
RH
434
435 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
252b5132 436 if (order == floatformat_little)
9e59254c 437 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 438 else
9e59254c 439 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 440
9e59254c
JB
441 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
442 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
443
444 do
252b5132 445 {
9e59254c
JB
446 unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
447 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
448 unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
449 result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
450 len -= bits;
451 cur_bitshift += bits;
452 cur_byte += nextbyte;
453 lo_bit = 0;
454 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
252b5132 455 }
9e59254c
JB
456 while (len != 0);
457
252b5132
RH
458 return result;
459}
460
252b5132
RH
461/* Convert from FMT to a double.
462 FROM is the address of the extended float.
463 Store the double in *TO. */
464
465void
49b1fae4 466floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
3b6940c0 467 const void *from, double *to)
252b5132 468{
648c3dc0 469 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
252b5132
RH
470 double dto;
471 long exponent;
472 unsigned long mant;
473 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
474 int mant_bits_left;
252b5132 475
b14d30e1
JM
476 /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
477 the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
478 split values). */
479
252b5132
RH
480 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
481 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
b52927b7
DD
482
483 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
484 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
485 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
486 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
487 {
b14d30e1 488 int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
b52927b7 489
f2942ea4
DD
490 /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
491 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that can not be
492 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
493 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
494 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
495 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
496 compiling with -pedantic. */
b52927b7
DD
497 if (nan)
498 dto = NAN;
499 else
500 dto = INFINITY;
501
502 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
503 dto = -dto;
504
505 *to = dto;
506
507 return;
508 }
252b5132
RH
509
510 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
511 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
512 dto = 0.0;
513
252b5132
RH
514 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
515 who cares. */
516
e372c21c
AS
517 /* For denorms use minimum exponent. */
518 if (exponent == 0)
519 exponent = 1 - fmt->exp_bias;
520 else
252b5132 521 {
e372c21c
AS
522 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
523
524 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now.
525 Otherwise, increment the exponent by one to account for the
526 integer bit. */
527
252b5132
RH
528 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
529 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
530 else
531 exponent++;
532 }
533
534 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
535 {
536 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
537
538 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
539 mant_off, mant_bits);
540
e372c21c
AS
541 dto += ldexp ((double) mant, exponent - mant_bits);
542 exponent -= mant_bits;
252b5132
RH
543 mant_off += mant_bits;
544 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
545 }
546
547 /* Negate it if negative. */
548 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
549 dto = -dto;
550 *to = dto;
551}
552\f
49b1fae4
DD
553static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
554 unsigned int,
555 unsigned int,
556 unsigned int,
557 unsigned long);
252b5132 558
3f2aacaf 559/* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
252b5132
RH
560 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
561static void
49b1fae4
DD
562put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
563 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
564 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
252b5132
RH
565{
566 unsigned int cur_byte;
9e59254c
JB
567 int lo_bit, hi_bit;
568 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
569
570 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
571 start = total_len - (start + len);
252b5132
RH
572
573 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
252b5132 574 if (order == floatformat_little)
9e59254c 575 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 576 else
9e59254c 577 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 578
9e59254c
JB
579 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
580 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
581
582 do
252b5132 583 {
9e59254c
JB
584 unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
585 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
586 unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
587 *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
588 stuff_to_put >>= bits;
589 len -= bits;
590 cur_byte += nextbyte;
591 lo_bit = 0;
592 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
252b5132 593 }
9e59254c 594 while (len != 0);
252b5132
RH
595}
596
597/* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
598 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
599 restrictions. */
600
601void
49b1fae4 602floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
3b6940c0 603 const double *from, void *to)
252b5132
RH
604{
605 double dfrom;
606 int exponent;
607 double mant;
608 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
609 int mant_bits_left;
648c3dc0 610 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
252b5132 611
b52927b7 612 dfrom = *from;
252b5132 613 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
b52927b7 614
b14d30e1
JM
615 /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
616 zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
617 only supported case of split values). */
618
b52927b7
DD
619 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
620 if (dfrom < 0)
621 {
622 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
623 dfrom = -dfrom;
624 }
625
252b5132 626 if (dfrom == 0)
b52927b7
DD
627 {
628 /* 0.0. */
629 return;
630 }
631
252b5132
RH
632 if (dfrom != dfrom)
633 {
b52927b7 634 /* NaN. */
252b5132
RH
635 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
636 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
b52927b7 637 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
252b5132
RH
638 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
639 32, 1);
640 return;
641 }
642
b52927b7 643 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
252b5132 644 {
b52927b7
DD
645 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
646 already handled above). */
647 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
648 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
649 return;
252b5132
RH
650 }
651
252b5132 652 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
b52927b7
DD
653 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
654 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
655 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
656 else
657 {
658 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
659 non-IEEE formats? */
660 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
661 fmt->exp_len, 0);
662 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
663 }
252b5132
RH
664
665 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
666 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
667 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
668 {
669 unsigned long mant_long;
670 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
671
672 mant *= 4294967296.0;
673 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
674 mant -= mant_long;
675
b52927b7
DD
676 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
677 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
08372f14 678 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
b52927b7
DD
679 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
680 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
252b5132
RH
681 {
682 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
683 mant_bits -= 1;
684 }
685 else if (mant_bits < 32)
686 {
687 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
688 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
689 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
690 }
691
692 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
693 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
694 mant_off += mant_bits;
695 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
696 }
697}
698
3f2aacaf
DJ
699/* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
700
701int
3b6940c0 702floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
3f2aacaf 703{
5324d185 704 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
3f2aacaf
DJ
705}
706
252b5132
RH
707
708#ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
709
b52927b7
DD
710#include <stdio.h>
711
252b5132
RH
712/* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
713
714void
49b1fae4 715ieee_test (double n)
252b5132
RH
716{
717 double result;
252b5132 718
3b6940c0 719 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
b52927b7
DD
720 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
721 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
722 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
252b5132 723 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
b52927b7 724
3b6940c0 725 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
b52927b7
DD
726 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
727 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
728 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
252b5132
RH
729 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
730
b52927b7
DD
731#if 0
732 {
733 char exten[16];
734
735 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
736 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
737 if (n != result)
738 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
739 }
740#endif
252b5132
RH
741
742#if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
743 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
744 {
745 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
746 if (ex != n)
747 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
748 }
749#endif
750}
751
752int
49b1fae4 753main (void)
252b5132 754{
b52927b7 755 ieee_test (0.0);
252b5132 756 ieee_test (0.5);
e372c21c 757 ieee_test (1.1);
252b5132
RH
758 ieee_test (256.0);
759 ieee_test (0.12345);
760 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
761 ieee_test (-512.0);
762 ieee_test (-0.004321);
b52927b7
DD
763 ieee_test (1.2E-70);
764 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
765 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
766 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
767 ieee_test (- 0.0);
768 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
769 ieee_test (- NAN);
770 ieee_test (INFINITY);
771 ieee_test (NAN);
252b5132
RH
772 return 0;
773}
774#endif
This page took 0.616602 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.