ubsan: aarch64: left shift cannot be represented in type 'int64_t'
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / opcodes / aarch64-opc.h
CommitLineData
a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
NC
3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
f42f1a1d 70 FLD_imm6_2,
a06ea964 71 FLD_imm4,
f42f1a1d 72 FLD_imm4_2,
193614f2 73 FLD_imm4_3,
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NC
74 FLD_imm5,
75 FLD_imm7,
76 FLD_imm8,
77 FLD_imm9,
78 FLD_imm12,
79 FLD_imm14,
80 FLD_imm16,
81 FLD_imm26,
82 FLD_imms,
83 FLD_immr,
84 FLD_immb,
85 FLD_immh,
3f06e550 86 FLD_S_imm10,
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NC
87 FLD_N,
88 FLD_index,
89 FLD_index2,
90 FLD_sf,
ee804238 91 FLD_lse_sz,
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92 FLD_H,
93 FLD_L,
94 FLD_M,
95 FLD_b5,
96 FLD_b40,
97 FLD_scale,
116b6019
RS
98 FLD_SVE_M_4,
99 FLD_SVE_M_14,
100 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 101 FLD_SVE_N,
f11ad6bc
RS
102 FLD_SVE_Pd,
103 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
104 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
105 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
106 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
107 FLD_SVE_Pm,
108 FLD_SVE_Pn,
109 FLD_SVE_Pt,
047cd301
RS
110 FLD_SVE_Rm,
111 FLD_SVE_Rn,
112 FLD_SVE_Vd,
113 FLD_SVE_Vm,
114 FLD_SVE_Vn,
f11ad6bc
RS
115 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
116 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
117 FLD_SVE_Zd,
118 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
119 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
120 FLD_SVE_Zn,
121 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 122 FLD_SVE_i1,
582e12bf 123 FLD_SVE_i3h,
116adc27
MM
124 FLD_SVE_i3l,
125 FLD_SVE_i3h2,
31e36ab3 126 FLD_SVE_i2h,
e950b345 127 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 128 FLD_SVE_imm4,
e950b345
RS
129 FLD_SVE_imm5,
130 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 131 FLD_SVE_imm6,
e950b345
RS
132 FLD_SVE_imm7,
133 FLD_SVE_imm8,
134 FLD_SVE_imm9,
135 FLD_SVE_immr,
136 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 137 FLD_SVE_msz,
245d2e3f
RS
138 FLD_SVE_pattern,
139 FLD_SVE_prfop,
582e12bf
RS
140 FLD_SVE_rot1,
141 FLD_SVE_rot2,
adccc507 142 FLD_SVE_rot3,
116b6019 143 FLD_SVE_sz,
3bd82c86 144 FLD_SVE_size,
0a57e14f 145 FLD_SVE_sz2,
116b6019 146 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 147 FLD_SVE_tszh,
116b6019
RS
148 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
149 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
4df068de
RS
150 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
151 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
c2c4ff8d
SN
152 FLD_rotate1,
153 FLD_rotate2,
154 FLD_rotate3,
6456d318
TC
155 FLD_SM3_imm2,
156 FLD_sz
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157};
158
159/* Field description. */
160struct aarch64_field
161{
162 int lsb;
163 int width;
164};
165
166typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
167
168extern const aarch64_field fields[];
169\f
170/* Operand description. */
171
172struct aarch64_operand
173{
174 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
175
176 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
177 debugging. */
178 const char *name;
179
180 unsigned int flags;
181
182 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
183 bit-fields */
184 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
185
186 /* Brief description */
187 const char *desc;
188};
189
190typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
191
192extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
193
a68f4cd2
TC
194enum err_type
195verify_constraints (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn, bfd_vma,
196 bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence*);
197
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198/* Operand flags. */
199
200#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
201#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
202#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
203#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
204 value by 2 to get the value
205 of an immediate operand. */
206#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
582e12bf 207#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Operand-dependent data. */
4df068de 208#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
582e12bf 209#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000100 /* ZR index not allowed. */
193614f2
SD
210#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4 0x00000200 /* Need to left shift the field
211 value by 4 to get the value
212 of an immediate operand. */
213
a06ea964 214
f9830ec1
TC
215/* Register flags. */
216
217#undef F_DEPRECATED
218#define F_DEPRECATED (1 << 0) /* Deprecated system register. */
219
220#undef F_ARCHEXT
221#define F_ARCHEXT (1 << 1) /* Architecture dependent system register. */
222
223#undef F_HASXT
224#define F_HASXT (1 << 2) /* System instruction register <Xt>
225 operand. */
226
227#undef F_REG_READ
228#define F_REG_READ (1 << 3) /* Register can only be used to read values
229 out of. */
230
231#undef F_REG_WRITE
232#define F_REG_WRITE (1 << 4) /* Register can only be written to but not
233 read from. */
234
ff605452
SD
235/* HINT operand flags. */
236#define HINT_OPD_F_NOPRINT (1 << 0) /* Should not be printed. */
237
238/* Encode 7-bit HINT #imm in the lower 8 bits. Use higher bits for flags. */
239#define HINT_ENCODE(flag, val) ((flag << 8) | val)
240#define HINT_FLAG(val) (val >> 8)
241#define HINT_VAL(val) (val & 0xff)
242
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243static inline bfd_boolean
244operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
245{
246 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
247}
248
249static inline bfd_boolean
250operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
251{
252 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
253}
254
255static inline bfd_boolean
256operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
257{
258 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
259}
260
261static inline bfd_boolean
262operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
263{
264 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
265}
266
193614f2
SD
267static inline bfd_boolean
268operand_need_shift_by_four (const aarch64_operand *operand)
269{
270 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4) ? TRUE : FALSE;
271}
272
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273static inline bfd_boolean
274operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
275{
276 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
277}
278
4df068de
RS
279/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
280static inline unsigned int
281get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
282{
283 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
284}
285
582e12bf
RS
286/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND. */
287static inline unsigned
288get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
289{
290 assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
291 return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
292}
293
a06ea964
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294/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
295static inline unsigned
296get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
297{
298 int i = 0;
299 unsigned width = 0;
300 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
301 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
302 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
303 return width;
304}
305
306static inline const aarch64_operand *
307get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
308{
309 return aarch64_operands + code;
310}
311\f
312/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
313
314int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
315 aarch64_operand_error *);
316
317/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
318const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
319unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
320aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
321int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
322 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
323 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
324
325static inline void
326reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
327{
328 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
329 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
330}
331\f
332/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
333
334/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
335
336static inline aarch64_insn
337gen_mask (int width)
338{
5bb3703f 339 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
a06ea964
NC
340}
341
342/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
343static inline int
344gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
345{
346 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
347 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
348 return 0;
349 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
350 ret->width = width;
351 return 1;
352}
353
354/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
355 of the opcode. */
356
357static inline void
358insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
359 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
360{
361 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
362 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
363 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
364 value <<= field->lsb;
365 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
366 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
367 value &= ~mask;
368 *code |= value;
369}
370
371/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
372 mask of the opcode. */
373
374static inline aarch64_insn
375extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
376 aarch64_insn mask)
377{
378 aarch64_insn value;
379 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
380 code &= ~mask;
381 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
382 return value;
383}
384
385/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
386 of the opcode. */
387
388static inline void
389insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
390 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
391{
392 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
393}
394
395/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
396 base mask of the opcode. */
397
398static inline aarch64_insn
399extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
400 aarch64_insn mask)
401{
402 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
403}
c0890d26
RS
404
405extern aarch64_insn
406extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
a06ea964
NC
407\f
408/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
409 certain instruction bit-field. */
410
411/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
412 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
413
414static inline int
415select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
416{
417 int idx = -1;
418 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
419 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
420 /* normal case. */
421 idx = 0;
422 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
423 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
424 /* e.g. float2fix. */
425 idx = 1;
426 else
427 { assert (0); abort (); }
428 return idx;
429}
430
431/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
432 the floating-point instructions.
433 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
434
435static inline int
436select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
437{
438 int idx;
439 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
440 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
441 /* normal case. */
442 idx = 1;
443 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
444 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
445 /* e.g. float2fix. */
446 idx = 0;
447 else
448 { assert (0); abort (); }
449 return idx;
450}
451
452/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
453 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
454 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
455 more. */
456
457static inline int
458select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
459{
460 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
461 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
462 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
463 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
464 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
465 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
466 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
467 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
468 { assert (0); abort (); }
469 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
470 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
471 return 1;
472 else
473 return 0;
474}
475
476/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
477 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
478
479int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
480\f
481/* Miscellaneous. */
482
483aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
484enum aarch64_modifier_kind
485aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
486
487
29298bf6 488bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (uint64_t, int, unsigned int *);
a06ea964
NC
489bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
490int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
491
492/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
493static inline void
494copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
495{
496 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
497 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
498 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
499 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
500 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
501}
502
503/* A primitive log caculator. */
504
505static inline unsigned int
506get_logsz (unsigned int size)
507{
508 const unsigned char ls[16] =
509 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
510 if (size > 16)
511 {
512 assert (0);
513 return -1;
514 }
515 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
516 return ls[size - 1];
517}
518
519#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */
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